新概念第一冊Lesson 79-80知識點(diǎn)及拓展

新概念第一冊Lesson79-80知識點(diǎn)及拓展新概念第一冊Lesson79-80知識點(diǎn)及拓展新概念第一冊Lesson79-80知識點(diǎn)及拓展xxx公司新概念第一冊Lesson79-80知識點(diǎn)及拓展文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Lesson79-80Carol’sshoppinglistTOM:Whatareyoudoing,CarolCAROL:I’mmakingashoppinglist,Tom.TOM:WhatdoweneedCAROL:Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.CAROL:Imustgotothegrocer’s.Wehaven’tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven’tgotanysugarorjam.TOM:WhataboutvegetablesCAROL:Imustgotothegreengrocer’s.Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes,butwe’vegotalotofpotatoes.CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher’s,too.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaven’tgotanymeatatall.TOM:HavewegotanybeerandwineAndI’mnotgoingtogetany!TOM:Ihopethatyou’vegotsomemoney.CAROL:Ihaven’tgotmuch.TOM:Well,Ihaven’tgotmucheither!1.shoppingn.購物--goshopping逛商店go+doing主要表示參加戶外娛樂、體育等活動等godancing去跳舞，goriding去騎馬，goshooting去射擊，goboating去劃船,goskating去滑冰,goskiing去滑雪，goclimbing去爬山,gofishing去釣魚，gowalking去散步）--Shallwegoshopping--Igoswimmingeveryafternoon.--IoftenwenthuntingwithmyfatherwhenIwasyoung.do+doing表示日常的、室內(nèi)的、非運(yùn)動的活動，名詞前常可加some,any,the,allthe,one's等修飾，doreading看點(diǎn)書，dowriting寫點(diǎn)東西，dowashing洗衣物，dosewing縫補(bǔ)衣服，doeleaning搞衛(wèi)生，doshopping購物docooking做飯--WedoshoppingeverySunday.--Momdoescookingeveryday.--Shespendshermoneyquickly.Shedoestoomuchshopping.--IalwaystrytodosomereadingwhenIamfree.--Whodoesthecleaninginyourhouse--Myfatherneverdoescooking.--HewasdoingsomereadingwhenIwentin.--Haveyoudoneanywritinglately--Shedidthecleaningallbyherself.--Shedidallthecleaningalone.2.listn.單子--Ineedalistofyournames.我需要你們的一份名單。--Pleasemakealistofthingsyoumustdo.--namelist名單/shoppinglist購物單makeashoppinglist寫一張購物單。3.vegetablen.蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞--Ilikevegetablesbetterthanmeat.--Peas,cabbages,potatoesandtomatoesareallvegetables.4.needv.(1)“需要”作一般性動詞--Ineedyourhelp.--Heneedsfood,clothing,housingandlove.常見詞組：--beinneedof需要--Weareingreatneedofwater.(2)need作情態(tài)動詞時(shí)=must，后接動詞原形，常用于疑問句、否定句，語氣比must委婉。判斷以下句中need是一般性動詞還是情態(tài)助動詞--NeedIhelphimwithhisLessons--Weneedsomewater.--Youneedn’ttellmeyourideas.情態(tài)動詞mustneed區(qū)別：need只用于否定形式和疑問句，語氣委婉；must只用于肯定形式和疑問句，語氣強(qiáng)硬。另外need可用于if、whether引導(dǎo)的從句，或用于有否定語氣的句子里，比如：hardlyadv.幾乎；noonen.沒有人。Must/NeedyoufinishtheworkYes,Imust.No,Ineedn’t.mustneed與haveto的比較must和haveto都有“必須”的含義must“必須”、“應(yīng)該”表示說話人認(rèn)為有必要做某事,命令,要求別人做某事以及對事物的推測（其它兩詞無此意思），主觀愿望；

--Youmustdothehousework.你一定要做家haveto必須”、“不得不”表示客觀事實(shí)上不得不做某事，帶有無奈和強(qiáng)迫性的--Hehastostayinbedfor3or4days.need需要做某事，感情比較隨意，有空間可以讓步，沒有強(qiáng)迫情緒--Ineedtodosomehousework.但must只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不象haveto有更多時(shí)態(tài)變化。補(bǔ)充：1)must的否定形式mustnot表示“不應(yīng)該”、“禁止”、“不準(zhǔn)”。語氣比較強(qiáng)烈。①Youmustn’tspeaklikethat.(你不應(yīng)該像那樣講話。）②Youmustn’tbelateforschool.（你不應(yīng)該上學(xué)遲到。）在回答must的問句時(shí)，肯定形式用must來回答，但否定形式用needn’t或don’thaveto來回答,而不用mustn’t來回答。①——MustIbehomebefore8o’clock——Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.2)havegotto是haveto的口語形式。--I’vegottoleaveforNanjing.①Imustgonow.(主觀看法)②Mymotherisill,soIhavetogonow.(客觀需要)練習(xí)：--I___gotoschool.--I___gotoseethedentist.Wewill___getupearlytomorrow.Idoitnow-No,you_______.A.needn'tB.don'thavetoC.mustn'tD.AorB'snearlyseveno'clock.Jack______behereatanytime.A.mustB.needCshouldDcan.canIcomeforthesephotosIneedthemtomorrowafternoon.-They____bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need___dowellintheexam.A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.canabletoD.areableto5.-CouldItakethisbookout-No,you___.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.aren't6.You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.A.canB.mustC.dareD.wouldyouspeakJapanese-No,I____.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot8.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem,soit___beverydifficult.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need9.Heisn'tatschool.Ithinkhe___beill.A.canB.shallC.mustD.hasto10.Thechildren___playfootballontheroad.A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.mustarmisallright.He___goandseethedoctor.A.hasnottoB.don'thavetoC.haven'ttoD.doesn'thaveto12.Excuseme.___youpleasepassmethatcupA.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must13.-Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus-Yes,___.A.I'dlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido5.Wehaven’tgotmuchteaorcoffee.or表示“即不…也不…”--Theyarenotdoctorsornurses.他們即不是醫(yī)生，也不是護(hù)士。用and則表示“不同時(shí)是”--Iamnotateacheranddoctor.Iamonlyateacher.我不是即當(dāng)教師又當(dāng)醫(yī)生，我只是一個(gè)教師。--Idon’tlikebeerandcoco-cola.--Idon’tlikebeerorcoco-cola.在選擇并列句中，or用于疑問句和否則句，而and用于肯定句：Wehavegotmuchteaandcoffee.Havewegotanybeerandwine如果疑問句中希望得到對方的肯定回答，那么用陳述句的語法。Wouldyoulikesomebeef來一些牛肉怎么樣Wehaven’tgotanymeatatall.我們根本沒有肉了。atalladv.根本，用于否定句之中。放在句末。notany一點(diǎn)也沒有了notmany/little（有一點(diǎn)）幾乎沒有了have/hasgottosth擁有某物，這是一個(gè)固定搭配。6.某人“有”某物的表達(dá)has/havegot(英式)=has/have(美式)。has/havegot...(英式)其中has/have當(dāng)助動詞使用。has/have...(美式)的助動詞是does/doHehasgotanewcar=Hehasanewcar.Ihaven’tgotalargehouse.=Idon’thavealargehouse.HashegotanewcarDoeshehaveanewcar7.WhataboutvegetablesWhatabout……又怎么樣--Yourmotherisfine.Whataboutyourfather--I’llgoshopping.Whataboutyou我要去逛商店，你呢Whatabout…=Howabout…可以用來表建議。--WhataboutacupofteaThat’sgreat.8.Ihopethatyou’vegotsomemoney.hopev.希望，這個(gè)單詞很特殊，是不及物動詞，所以不能hopesbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，而是用hopethat...或hopetodo...同樣的：expect也是不及物動詞，但wish是及物動詞vt.Ihopethatyouhavegotsomemoney.=Iwishyouhavegotsomemoney.--hopetodosth希望做某事--Ihopetoseehimnow.--Ihopetogetanewcar.--Everyonehopestoliveahappylife.--Ihopethatyoucancomebackearly.--IhopethatIhaven’tmadeanymistakes.9.moneyn.錢，不可數(shù)名詞--Hehasalotofmoney.He’srich.--Whichismoreimportant,loveormoney--Moneycannotbuyeverything.10.thingn.事情，東西--Whatisthatsmallthing那小東西是什么--Ihavemanythingstodo.我有許多事情要做。--something某物，某事不定代詞--Somethingmustbewrongwithmycar.--Ihopetogetsomethingtoeat.--anything任何事情，任何東西不定代詞，用于否定、疑問句--Doyouhaveanythingtotellme你有事要告訴我嗎--Idon’thaveanythingtodotoday.我今天沒事可做。--nothing沒有事，沒有任何東西不定代詞--Ihavenomoney,nohouse,nolove.Ihavenothing.--ThereisnothingIcando.--Ihearnothing.11.復(fù)習(xí)“主語＋begoingto+動詞原形”表示“打算、計(jì)劃做某事”Iamgoingtobuyacar.Heisgoingtoplayfootballafterschool.12.修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的形容詞或介詞短語修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)不名詞兩者皆可alotof=lotsof=manyalotof=lotsof=muchalotof=lotsofsome/anysome/anysome/anyafewalittlenotmanynotmuchfewlittlenotanynotanynotany由多到少alotof=lotsof(很多，可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞都可修飾