老子及其思想(共10張PPT)精選

老子(lǎozi)及其思想第一頁，共10頁。HislifeDaoismasPhilosophyoflaoziDaoDeJing第二頁，共10頁。.Name:Lao-Tzu(about571B.C-471B.C)surnameLiandnameEr,stylenameDan.Home:QurenVillage,LITownship（厲鄉(xiāng)曲(xiāngqū)仁里）,KuCountyinthestateofChu,inpresentdayLuyi（鹿里）,HenanProvinceCareer:librarian,grandscribe（太史）Oldage：resignedfromofficialpostandlivedinseclusion。LifeofLaozi第三頁，共10頁。Work：Writting:《DaodeJing》(alsoName:Lao-Tzu(about571B.TheTaoprouducedone,oneproducedtwo,TwoproducedThree,ThreeproducedThree,ThreeproducedAllthings.Whatis"Non-action"?HistheoryhasaprofoundinfluenceonthedevelopmentofChinesephilosophy.TheEightImmortalsCrossingtheSea(八仙過海(bāxiānguòhǎi))Name:Lao-Tzu(about571B.LifeofLaoziAchievement：Greatphilosopherandthinker,thefounderoftheDaoistschoolandDaoism;DialecticalThought(辯證法思想)Noninterference(無為而治(wúwéiérzhì))Thedualcultivation(性命雙修)advancedtheconceptofDao,thecentralconceptofLaoziphilosophicalsystemandthecoreofclassicalChinesephilosophyWhatis"Non-action"?上善若水(shànɡshànruòshuǐ)，水善利萬物而不爭。DaoDeJingcalled《Laozi》.Work：Writting:《DaodeJing》(alsocalled《Laozi》Achievement：Greatphilosopherandthinker,thefounderoftheDaoistschoolandDaoism;Worldculturecelebrities，oneoftheworld'sonehundredhistoricalfigures;HistheoryhasaprofoundinfluenceonthedevelopmentofChinesephilosophy.Notableideas:Wuwei(means"non-action",lettingthingstaketheirowncourse);DialecticalThought(辯證法思想)Noninterference(無為而治(wúwéiérzhì))Thedualcultivation(性命雙修)第四頁，共10頁。Itistheruleofthenature.Weneedtoobservethenatureandunderstandingthewayofit,sothatwecanuseittobenefitus.TheDaoismWhatis"theway"?第五頁，共10頁。Whatis"Non-action"?

Wuwei:means"non-action"or"totakethingslettheirowncourse",proposedbyLaoZi,isnotdoingnothing,butcomplytonature,excludestheunnecessaryindulging,andnotreluctantlyusingpeople’spowertointerferethenaturalorsociallawsowndevelopment.第六頁，共10頁。advancedtheconceptofDao,thecentralconceptofLaoziphilosophicalsystemandthecore

ofclassicalChinesephilosophyestablishedtheearliestontology(本體論）andcosmology（宇宙學(xué)）inChina第七頁，共10頁。DifferencePhilosophicalDaoismDaoistThingkingtheworksofLaoZiandzhuangZiReligiousDaoismDaoistReligion

TheEightImmortalsCrossingtheSea(八仙過海(bāxiānguòhǎi))第八頁，共10頁。DaoDeJing第九頁，共10頁。.Lao-Tzu’ssayings：Thehighestgoodislikethatofwater.Thegoodnessofwateristhatitbenefitsthetenthousandcreatures.上善若水(shànɡshànruòshuǐ)，水善利萬物而不爭。