小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)1名詞所有格1，單數(shù)名詞所有格：+’s（有生命的）如：grandma’shouse2，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格：+’如：teachers’office3，兩者共有的物品：后者+’s如：JennyandJean’sbedroom.4，兩者分別擁有的物品：分別+’s如：Tim’sandJack’stoy5，Of+名詞(無(wú)生命的)如：themapofChina.名詞所有格2請(qǐng)歸類可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。A,bookB,milkC,riceD,busE,soupF,waterG,teaH,hamburgerI,breadJ,moneyK,paperL,deskM,toyN,babyO,seasonP,eggQ,coffeeR,computerS,treeT,meatU,porkV,toothW,roomX,penY,beefZ,chair1,可數(shù)名詞：2，不可數(shù)名詞：請(qǐng)歸類可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。3twoglassesofwater.1,一杯茶2，兩杯牛奶3，三袋米4，兩碗水5，一片面包6，六張紙twoglassesofwater.4用正確的所有格填空1,_____bedroomisdirty.(Ben)2,_______bagisnice.(Mysister)3,Isthatthe________bike(postman)4,Heis____________brother.(MikeandTom)5,thosearemy_________cars(friends)6,一幅中國(guó)地圖_________________用正確的所有格填空5月份：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December星期：周一：Monday；周二：Tuesday；周三：Wednesday；周四：Thursday；周五：Friday；周六：Saturday；周日：Sunday時(shí)間計(jì)量單詞：second秒,minute分,quarter一刻鐘hour小時(shí)day天week周month月月份：January,February,March,A6小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件71、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前8Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.口訣：形容詞性物主代詞能力差，自己不能來(lái)當(dāng)家，后面需把名詞加。名詞性物主代詞能力強(qiáng)，自己獨(dú)來(lái)又獨(dú)往。Isthisyourbook?9用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)

areinAmerica.6.Those__children________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow

______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.用所給代詞的正確形式填空。10改錯(cuò)。1.Myamhisclassmate.2.TheyalllikeI.3.Thisisnotshepen.4.Ourarethetwins.5.Thsesaretheydesks.6.lisen,herissingingapopsong.7.Whoishe?---Hismycousin.改錯(cuò)。11選擇正確的答案。1,Is____newhouselargerthan____?A,you,themB,your,theirsC,your,them2,____classroomishere.____isoverthere.A,Ours,TheirsB,Our,TheirC,Our,Theirs3,Let____begin____class.A,us,usB,us,ourC,we,our4,Pleasegive____and____friendsometea.A,me,myB,I,myC,mine,mine5,Herearetwobags.____is____?A,Who’s,yoursB,What,yourC,which,yours選擇正確的答案。12時(shí)間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。In1998,inMay,inthisweek遇到某天要用on，上午下午又是in。OnSaturday,Onmybirthday,要說(shuō)某日上下午，用on換in才能行。inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。Atnight,atmidnight,atdawn,atnoon.at用在具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前，說(shuō)“差”可要用上to，at6:00,tentotwelve說(shuō)“過(guò)”只可使用past，多說(shuō)多練牢牢記，fivepastten莫讓歲月空蹉跎。時(shí)間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌13其他介詞口訣：和，同，隨誰(shuí)一起withIgototheparkwithmyfather.固定搭配help…..withCanyouhelpmewithmybackpack?因?yàn)?，由于forThankyouforyourhelp.給forIboughtpresentsformyfriend.小處at,大處inatthedoor,athome,atschool,intheworld,inBeijing,inChina.步行，騎馬，左右ononfoot,onahorse,ontheleft,ontherightFrom…to從…到….FromhometoschoolFarfrom離…遠(yuǎn)GuangzhouisfarfromBeijing.交通工具要用bybybike,byplane其他介詞口訣：141,Iamsureyoucancatchup______theothers.A,atB,fromC,withD,to2,Isthereariver______thehouse?A,toB,ofC,inD,behind3,MrWebbcomes______Britain.A,atB,fromC,inD,to4,Mygrandfatherisstanding______thedogandthedesk.A,betweenB,nexttoC,overD,for5,It’scoldoutside.Please____yourwarmclothes.A,putinB,takeoffC,putonD,putup1,Iamsureyoucancatchup15下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)16多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，形容詞排列順序的原則：口訣：“縣官行令殺國(guó)材”?？h，即“限”，指限定詞，如：the;a/an;this;that;your;my;his…官，即“觀”，指觀點(diǎn)或評(píng)價(jià)性形容詞，如：lovely;interesting;beautiful;moving;instructive…行，即“形”，指形狀大小，如：large;big;small;little;round;square….令，即“齡”，指年齡及新舊，如：new;old;ancient;two-year-old…殺，即“色”，指顏色，如：red;green;orange;brown…國(guó)，指國(guó)家或出處，如：Chinese;Japanese;home-made…材，指材料，也就是用什么做的。如：earth;brick;glass;stone;concrete… 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，形容詞排列順序的原則：口訣：“縣官行令17日記的格式英文日記通常由書端和正文兩個(gè)部分組成。日記常以第一人稱記下當(dāng)天生活中的所見、所聞、所做或所想的事情。英語(yǔ)日記的書端是專門寫日記的日期、星期和天氣的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角寫上當(dāng)天的天氣情況，如：Sunny,Fine,Rainy,Windy,Snowy,Cloudy等。由于記載的內(nèi)容通常已經(jīng)發(fā)生，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。但也可根據(jù)具體情況，用其它時(shí)態(tài)。日記的格式18短語(yǔ)：Startfor…,begintodosth.Put…into…,fill…with…keepadiary,bytheroad,crashedinto,trytodosth,moveinto,digaholein…,dig…out,cutdownthetree,savethetree,leaf-leaves.Allovertheworld,onland,inwater,seewithoureyes,needtodosth,表示表情的詞：happy,sad,angry,surprised,excited.短語(yǔ)：19aboutafamoushistoricalperson(有關(guān)于一位著名的歷史人物)、bebornin/on…thefatherofmodernChina,goon，tryto+動(dòng)詞的原形，startedto+動(dòng)原，beginto+動(dòng)原，makeaspeech,intheforest,takefrom…,giveto…,find–found，hold-held,pay-paid(支付)，intheend,becomepoorandpoor.writer,painter,inventor,musician,scientist,filmstar,composer,politician,coach,dancer,singer,architect,aboutafamoushistoricalpers20主要句型：1.DrSunYatsenwasborninGuangdong.(地點(diǎn)前用in)Hewasbornin1866.(年和月前用in)IwasbornonAugust17th,1998.(有具體的日期時(shí)，用on)2.Whatdoyoumean?(你指的是什么意思？)3．Hewasagainsttheemperor.4.HetriedtochangeXhinaandfreethepeople.5．In1976,theChinesepeoplelosttheirPremierZhouEnlai.=PremierZhouEnlaidiedin1976.6.Itdoesn’tmatter.(沒(méi)關(guān)系)7.Canyoutellmemoreabouthim?(注意more的位置)8.Whenwashebornandwhendidhedie?Hewasbornin1881anddiedin1936.主要句型：21主要語(yǔ)法：1、Ithinkhelovedthepeopleandthepeoplelovedhim.(賓語(yǔ)從句)Hediedin1791whenhewas35yearsold.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)2、Inthe14thcentury在14世紀(jì)（指從1300年-1399年）3、the+形容詞是指某一類的人。thepoor指窮人。4、be動(dòng)詞+行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)仍舊要考慮。The2008OlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.（已經(jīng)舉行了，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）The2010AsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou.（還未舉行，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的將來(lái)時(shí)）主要語(yǔ)法：22借書用語(yǔ)：Doyouhave…？Letmesee.Hereitis.Here’smylibrarycard.HowlongmayIkeepit?(保留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)Fortwoweeks.CanIkeepitalittlelonger?Butyoumustcomeandrenewit.編寫故事的句子Oneday,afarmerwasworkinginthefields.LongLongago,therewasatigerintheforest.Onceuponatime,therelivedatigerintheforest.Topickupahareiscertainlyeasierthantoworkinthefields.借書用語(yǔ)：23主要句型Not…anymore.不再……Waitforaharetoappear.Whatkindsofbooksdoyouliketoread?(什么種類的書)Youaretoosmallforameal.Letmego!That’sverygoodofyou.Don'tmove!故事的寓意Don’twaitforanotherhare.Goforit!Thesmallcanhelpthegreat.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法MayI….?-Yes,youmay./No,youcan’t.CanI…?-Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.MustI…?-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.主要句型24練習(xí)來(lái)了?。?！練習(xí)來(lái)了！?。?5寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is\am_______fly_______plant________are________drink________play_______go________make_______does________dance_______worry______ask_______taste________eat_________draw_______put_______throw______kick________pass________do________寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式26選擇填空（）1Myparentsbedroomismuch________thanmine.AbigBbiggerCbiggest

()2Thisbedroomisthe______ofthethree.AbrightBbrighterCbrightest()3Theoldapartmenthad_______roomsthanthenewone.AmanyBmoreCmost()4Ithinkthekitchenis_____thanthebathroom.AdarkBdarkerCdarkest()5Janetis_______photosofheroldhousetoherfriends.AshowingBshowCshowed選擇填空27()6Youarenearertotheschoolnow,______you?AareBwereCaren’t()7Yourbedisprettierthanbefore,______it?AisBwasCisn’t()8Theoldbedroom______smallerthanthenewone.Thenewbedroom______biggerthantheoldone.AwasisBwaswasCisis()9There______astudyinmyoldapartment.AisBwasCwere()10Myoldhouse_______faraway______ourschool.AisfromBwasfromCwasform()6Youarenearertothesc28用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1Mymother______（is）bornin1960.2Thelion_______(bite)thenettwodaysago.3He_______(make)abigholelastweek.4Thecat________(catch)amouseyesterday.5Whatdidhedo?He_______(try)tochangeChina.6She____(sit)underabigtreeand____(read)booksyesterdaymorning.7He________(become)adoctorin1995.8Didyou_______(learn)Englishatschool.用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空29It’s6:30intheafternoon.MrCheniscominghomefromworkHeisopeningthedoor.Heisshocked.Whenhelefthomeinthemorning,heclosedallthewindows.Butnowthewindowofthelivingroomisopen.Thebookswereontheshelves,butnowtheyareallonthefloor.ThephotoofMrChenandhiswifewereonthewall,butnowitisonthesofaanditisbroken.MrChenisrushingintothebedroom.Thedoorofthewardrobeiswideopen!Asmallboxisonthebed!MrChenopensthebox.Thereweretwowatchesand7,000yuaninthebox,butitisemptynow!MrChenisangry.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Nowheisrushingbacktotheliving-room.Heiscallingthepolice.It’s6:30intheafternoon.Mr301)WhatistheroomlikewhenMrChencomeshome?A.Itistidy.B.Itisclean.C.Itismessy.D.Itiscrowded.()2)Wherewerethebooksintheliving-room?Theywereonthewall.Theywereonthesofa.Theywereonthedesk.Theywereonthebookshelves.()3)WhereisthephotoofMrChenandhiswife?Itisonthesofa.Itisonthewall.Itisonthebookshelves.Itisonthefloor.()4)Whereisthewardrobe?It’sinthelivingroom.It’sinthebedroom.It’sinthestudy.It’sinthekitchen.()5)Whatwasinthesmallbox?Onewatchandsomebooks.Twowatchesandsomemoney.Onewatchandonephoto.Twowatchesandsomebooks.1)Whatistheroomlikewhen31YaoMingwasbornin1980.Bothhisparentswerebasketballplayers.YaoMingwasnotmuchtallerthantheotherboysinhisclassbeforegrade4.Butlater,hewasmuchtaller,tallerthananyotherboysinhisschool.Attheageof10,hestartedtoplaybasketball.Helovesthisgameandbecameverygoodatit.Buthehadotherhobbies.Helikedswimmingtoo,butnotverygoodatit.Heonceplayedtabletennis.Helikedmakingmodelplanestoo.Hewasnotthebeststudentinschool.Helikedsomesubjectsbutdislikedothers.Forexample,helikedscienceandhistory,butnotmaths.Whenhewasyoung,hewantedtobecomeanarchaeologist.DidhelearnEnglishinprimaryschool?Well,yes,hedid.HestartedlearningEnglishatgradefive.WeallknowthatYaoMingisverytall.Butwhenpeopleaskedhim“Doyouprefertobecleverortobetall?”,guesswhathesaid?“Clever,”hesaid.插圖：姚明小時(shí)候和現(xiàn)在的圖片各一張1)WhatdidYaoMing’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2)WasYaoMingmuchtallerthantheotherboyswhenhewasingrade1?______________________________________________________________3)AtwhatagedidYaoMingbegintoplaybasketball?______________________________________________________________4)WhatotherhobbiesdidYaoMinghave?______________________________________________________________5)WasYaoMingthebeststudentinhisschool?______________________________________________________________YaoMingwasbornin1980.Bot32選擇答案()1)Letme_______youmynewroom.A.tellB.lookC.watchD.show()2)Theroomhastwobigwindows,soitisvery________.A.brightB.newC.farD.old()3)Iwalktoschool.Mynewhomeis__________myschool.A.closetoB.comfortableC.farawayfromD.like()4)Mybrotherwasa___________whenhewasababy.Butnowheisugly.A.good-lookingB.naughtyC.handsomeD.healthy()5)Shewas_________tolookat.A.niceB.good-lookingC.goodD.naughty()6)Thenaughtyboy’smotherwasangrythathersonwas_______again.A.fitB.introubleC.illD.difficult選擇答案33用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞（名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)詞）的適當(dāng)形式填空（在每條橫線上不一定只寫一個(gè)單詞）：（10分）1.Lookatthose__________(child).They_________(swim)intheswimmingpool.2.Whatlanguage__________________yoursister____________(learn)nextyear?3.Foshan__________(have)a___________(long)history(歷史)thanZhongshan.4.They_______________(notplay)badmintonlastSaturdaymorningTheyjust__________(stay)athome.5.CanI_________(take)amessagefor___________(he)?用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞（名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)詞）的適當(dāng)形式填空34PoorMan!Lookatthisman.Whatishedoing?He’scarryingaverybigbox.Theboxisfullof(充滿)bigapples.Hewantstoputitonthebackofhisbikeandtakeithome.Canhedothat?No,Idon’tthinkso.Whynot?Because(因?yàn)?theboxistoofull(滿)andtooheavy(重).Look!What’swrong?Hedropsthebox.Poorman!Exercises:

A.

Readcarefullyandwrite“T”forTrueand“F”forFalsebesidethestatements.

(

)1.Theboxisnotverybig.

(

)2.Theboxisfullofapples.

(

)3.Heputstheapplesinthebag.

(

)4.Hecancarrytheboxhome.PoorMan!35AnewstudentKateisanewstudent.Sheistwelve.SheisfromAmerica.ShecanspeakEnglishverywellandshecanspeakalittleChinese.SheisinNanjing.Herparentsaredoctors.Kateisstudyinginaschoolnearherhome.ShehasclassesfromMondaytoFriday.OnSaturdaysandSundays,sheoftenplaysgameswithherChinesefriends.ShelovesChinaandherChinesefriends.Exercises:

A.

Readcarefullyandwrite“T”forTrueand“F”forFalsebesidethestatements.

(

)1.Kate’shometownisinEngland.

(

)2.Herfatherisnotadoctor.

(

)3.Herschoolisnotfarfromherhome.

(

)4.Therearen’tanylessonsfromMondaytoFriday.Anewstudent36CanYouFindBob?

Hello,Betty.PleasemeetBobatthestationatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.Gotothebigclock.Carryagreenbagandwearawhitehat.He’snotverytallbutquitefat.Hehasshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Healsohasglasses.Helikeswearing(穿)bluetrousersandaredsweater.Canyoufindhim,Betty?Exercises:

A.

Readcarefullyandwrite“T”forTrueand“F”forFalsebesidethestatements.

(

)1.BettywantstofindBobatthestation.

(

)2.Bettywearsagreenhat.

(

)3.Bobistallandfat.

(

)4.boblikesredtrousers.CanYouFindBob?

Hello,Betty37Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.（英國(guó)）.ButnowI’mstudying（學(xué)習(xí)）inChina.I’mgoingtodomanythings(事情)inthewinterholiday.First,I’mgoingtofinishmyhomework.ThenI’mgoingtotakeatrip.I’mgoingtoBeijing.It’ssnowyinBeijing.Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere(到處).SoI’mgoingtomakeasnowman.Icanski.MyparentswillcometoChinaandgowithme.Wearegoingtoflythere.Wearegoingtohaveanicetrip.()1.SusanisfromChina.()2.NowSusanisinEngland()3.ThereiswhitesnoweverywhereinChina. ()4.SusanisgoingtoplaywiththesnowinBeijing.()5.TheyaregoingtoBeijingbyplane

Hi,IamSusan.Iamfromthe38ItwasSaturday.Igotupearly.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.“Whataday!”Ithought.“It’srainingagain.”Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLisa.“Let’sgotothepark,”shesaid.“ButI’mstillhavingbreakfast,”Isaid.“Dearme,”shesaid.“Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It’soneo’clock!”1.()ThemangetsupearlyonSaturdays.2.()ItwasabeautifuldaylastSaturday.3.()Itwasrainingoutside.4.()Lisaishisaunt’sname.5.()Themanhadbreakfastthen.ItwasSaturday.Igotupearl39小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)40名詞所有格1，單數(shù)名詞所有格：+’s（有生命的）如：grandma’shouse2，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格：+’如：teachers’office3，兩者共有的物品：后者+’s如：JennyandJean’sbedroom.4，兩者分別擁有的物品：分別+’s如：Tim’sandJack’stoy5，Of+名詞(無(wú)生命的)如：themapofChina.名詞所有格41請(qǐng)歸類可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。A,bookB,milkC,riceD,busE,soupF,waterG,teaH,hamburgerI,breadJ,moneyK,paperL,deskM,toyN,babyO,seasonP,eggQ,coffeeR,computerS,treeT,meatU,porkV,toothW,roomX,penY,beefZ,chair1,可數(shù)名詞：2，不可數(shù)名詞：請(qǐng)歸類可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。42twoglassesofwater.1,一杯茶2，兩杯牛奶3，三袋米4，兩碗水5，一片面包6，六張紙twoglassesofwater.43用正確的所有格填空1,_____bedroomisdirty.(Ben)2,_______bagisnice.(Mysister)3,Isthatthe________bike(postman)4,Heis____________brother.(MikeandTom)5,thosearemy_________cars(friends)6,一幅中國(guó)地圖_________________用正確的所有格填空44月份：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December星期：周一：Monday；周二：Tuesday；周三：Wednesday；周四：Thursday；周五：Friday；周六：Saturday；周日：Sunday時(shí)間計(jì)量單詞：second秒,minute分,quarter一刻鐘hour小時(shí)day天week周month月月份：January,February,March,A45小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件461、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前47Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.口訣：形容詞性物主代詞能力差，自己不能來(lái)當(dāng)家，后面需把名詞加。名詞性物主代詞能力強(qiáng)，自己獨(dú)來(lái)又獨(dú)往。Isthisyourbook?48用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)

areinAmerica.6.Those__children________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow

______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.用所給代詞的正確形式填空。49改錯(cuò)。1.Myamhisclassmate.2.TheyalllikeI.3.Thisisnotshepen.4.Ourarethetwins.5.Thsesaretheydesks.6.lisen,herissingingapopsong.7.Whoishe?---Hismycousin.改錯(cuò)。50選擇正確的答案。1,Is____newhouselargerthan____?A,you,themB,your,theirsC,your,them2,____classroomishere.____isoverthere.A,Ours,TheirsB,Our,TheirC,Our,Theirs3,Let____begin____class.A,us,usB,us,ourC,we,our4,Pleasegive____and____friendsometea.A,me,myB,I,myC,mine,mine5,Herearetwobags.____is____?A,Who’s,yoursB,What,yourC,which,yours選擇正確的答案。51時(shí)間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。In1998,inMay,inthisweek遇到某天要用on，上午下午又是in。OnSaturday,Onmybirthday,要說(shuō)某日上下午，用on換in才能行。inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。Atnight,atmidnight,atdawn,atnoon.at用在具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前，說(shuō)“差”可要用上to，at6:00,tentotwelve說(shuō)“過(guò)”只可使用past，多說(shuō)多練牢牢記，fivepastten莫讓歲月空蹉跎。時(shí)間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌52其他介詞口訣：和，同，隨誰(shuí)一起withIgototheparkwithmyfather.固定搭配help…..withCanyouhelpmewithmybackpack?因?yàn)?，由于forThankyouforyourhelp.給forIboughtpresentsformyfriend.小處at,大處inatthedoor,athome,atschool,intheworld,inBeijing,inChina.步行，騎馬，左右ononfoot,onahorse,ontheleft,ontherightFrom…to從…到….FromhometoschoolFarfrom離…遠(yuǎn)GuangzhouisfarfromBeijing.交通工具要用bybybike,byplane其他介詞口訣：531,Iamsureyoucancatchup______theothers.A,atB,fromC,withD,to2,Isthereariver______thehouse?A,toB,ofC,inD,behind3,MrWebbcomes______Britain.A,atB,fromC,inD,to4,Mygrandfatherisstanding______thedogandthedesk.A,betweenB,nexttoC,overD,for5,It’scoldoutside.Please____yourwarmclothes.A,putinB,takeoffC,putonD,putup1,Iamsureyoucancatchup54下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)55多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，形容詞排列順序的原則：口訣：“縣官行令殺國(guó)材”?？h，即“限”，指限定詞，如：the;a/an;this;that;your;my;his…官，即“觀”，指觀點(diǎn)或評(píng)價(jià)性形容詞，如：lovely;interesting;beautiful;moving;instructive…行，即“形”，指形狀大小，如：large;big;small;little;round;square….令，即“齡”，指年齡及新舊，如：new;old;ancient;two-year-old…殺，即“色”，指顏色，如：red;green;orange;brown…國(guó)，指國(guó)家或出處，如：Chinese;Japanese;home-made…材，指材料，也就是用什么做的。如：earth;brick;glass;stone;concrete… 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，形容詞排列順序的原則：口訣：“縣官行令56日記的格式英文日記通常由書端和正文兩個(gè)部分組成。日記常以第一人稱記下當(dāng)天生活中的所見、所聞、所做或所想的事情。英語(yǔ)日記的書端是專門寫日記的日期、星期和天氣的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角寫上當(dāng)天的天氣情況，如：Sunny,Fine,Rainy,Windy,Snowy,Cloudy等。由于記載的內(nèi)容通常已經(jīng)發(fā)生，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。但也可根據(jù)具體情況，用其它時(shí)態(tài)。日記的格式57短語(yǔ)：Startfor…,begintodosth.Put…into…,fill…with…keepadiary,bytheroad,crashedinto,trytodosth,moveinto,digaholein…,dig…out,cutdownthetree,savethetree,leaf-leaves.Allovertheworld,onland,inwater,seewithoureyes,needtodosth,表示表情的詞：happy,sad,angry,surprised,excited.短語(yǔ)：58aboutafamoushistoricalperson(有關(guān)于一位著名的歷史人物)、bebornin/on…thefatherofmodernChina,goon，tryto+動(dòng)詞的原形，startedto+動(dòng)原，beginto+動(dòng)原，makeaspeech,intheforest,takefrom…,giveto…,find–found，hold-held,pay-paid(支付)，intheend,becomepoorandpoor.writer,painter,inventor,musician,scientist,filmstar,composer,politician,coach,dancer,singer,architect,aboutafamoushistoricalpers59主要句型：1.DrSunYatsenwasborninGuangdong.(地點(diǎn)前用in)Hewasbornin1866.(年和月前用in)IwasbornonAugust17th,1998.(有具體的日期時(shí)，用on)2.Whatdoyoumean?(你指的是什么意思？)3．Hewasagainsttheemperor.4.HetriedtochangeXhinaandfreethepeople.5．In1976,theChinesepeoplelosttheirPremierZhouEnlai.=PremierZhouEnlaidiedin1976.6.Itdoesn’tmatter.(沒(méi)關(guān)系)7.Canyoutellmemoreabouthim?(注意more的位置)8.Whenwashebornandwhendidhedie?Hewasbornin1881anddiedin1936.主要句型：60主要語(yǔ)法：1、Ithinkhelovedthepeopleandthepeoplelovedhim.(賓語(yǔ)從句)Hediedin1791whenhewas35yearsold.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)2、Inthe14thcentury在14世紀(jì)（指從1300年-1399年）3、the+形容詞是指某一類的人。thepoor指窮人。4、be動(dòng)詞+行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)仍舊要考慮。The2008OlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.（已經(jīng)舉行了，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）The2010AsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou.（還未舉行，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的將來(lái)時(shí)）主要語(yǔ)法：61借書用語(yǔ)：Doyouhave…？Letmesee.Hereitis.Here’smylibrarycard.HowlongmayIkeepit?(保留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)Fortwoweeks.CanIkeepitalittlelonger?Butyoumustcomeandrenewit.編寫故事的句子Oneday,afarmerwasworkinginthefields.LongLongago,therewasatigerintheforest.Onceuponatime,therelivedatigerintheforest.Topickupahareiscertainlyeasierthantoworkinthefields.借書用語(yǔ)：62主要句型Not…anymore.不再……Waitforaharetoappear.Whatkindsofbooksdoyouliketoread?(什么種類的書)Youaretoosmallforameal.Letmego!That’sverygoodofyou.Don'tmove!故事的寓意Don’twaitforanotherhare.Goforit!Thesmallcanhelpthegreat.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法MayI….?-Yes,youmay./No,youcan’t.CanI…?-Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.MustI…?-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.主要句型63練習(xí)來(lái)了?。?！練習(xí)來(lái)了！?。?4寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is\am_______fly_______plant________are________drink________play_______go________make_______does________dance_______worry______ask_______taste________eat_________draw_______put_______throw______kick________pass________do________寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式65選擇填空（）1Myparentsbedroomismuch________thanmine.AbigBbiggerCbiggest

()2Thisbedroomisthe______ofthethree.AbrightBbrighterCbrightest()3Theoldapartmenthad_______roomsthanthenewone.AmanyBmoreCmost()4Ithinkthekitchenis_____thanthebathroom.AdarkBdarkerCdarkest()5Janetis_______photosofheroldhousetoherfriends.AshowingBshowCshowed選擇填空66()6Youarenearertotheschoolnow,______you?AareBwereCaren’t()7Yourbedisprettierthanbefore,______it?AisBwasCisn’t()8Theoldbedroom______smallerthanthenewone.Thenewbedroom______biggerthantheoldone.AwasisBwaswasCisis()9There______astudyinmyoldapartment.AisBwasCwere()10Myoldhouse_______faraway______ourschool.AisfromBwasfromCwasform()6Youarenearertothesc67用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1Mymother______（is）bornin1960.2Thelion_______(bite)thenettwodaysago.3He_______(make)abigholelastweek.4Thecat________(catch)amouseyesterday.5Whatdidhedo?He_______(try)tochangeChina.6She____(sit)underabigtreeand____(read)booksyesterdaymorning.7He________(become)adoctorin1995.8Didyou_______(learn)Englishatschool.用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空68It’s6:30intheafternoon.MrCheniscominghomefromworkHeisopeningthedoor.Heisshocked.Whenhelefthomeinthemorning,heclosedallthewindows.Butnowthewindowofthelivingroomisopen.Thebookswereontheshelves,butnowtheyareallonthefloor.ThephotoofMrChenandhiswifewereonthewall,butnowitisonthesofaanditisbroken.MrChenisrushingintothebedroom.Thedoorofthewardrobeiswideopen!Asmallboxisonthebed!MrChenopensthebox.Thereweretwowatchesand7,000yuaninthebox,butitisemptynow!MrChenisangry.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Nowheisrushingbacktotheliving-room.Heiscallingthepolice.It’s6:30intheafternoon.Mr691)WhatistheroomlikewhenMrChencomeshome?A.Itistidy.B.Itisclean.C.Itismessy.D.Itiscrowded.()2)Wherewerethebooksintheliving-room?Theywereonthewall.Theywereonthesofa.Theywereonthedesk.Theywereonthebookshelves.()3)WhereisthephotoofMrChenandhiswife?Itisonthesofa.Itisonthe