考研考博-英語-上海交通職業(yè)技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海交通職業(yè)技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Heputaspecial（）foranextraday’sholidayssothathecouldattendhisdaughter’swedding.

問題1選項

A.request

B.inquiry

C.enquiry

D.proposal

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。request“請求，需要”；inquiry“探究，調查”；enquiry“詢問，詢盤”；proposal“提議，建議”。句意：他提出要請一天假以便能夠參加他女兒的婚禮。requestfor“要求，對…有請求”，只有A項符合句意。

2.單選題

Thecompany（

）ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.

問題1選項

A.ispromised

B.hasbeenpromised

C.ispromising

D.promised

【答案】B

【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。forages時間狀語，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示現(xiàn)在以前的這一段時間里一直在做的事情。選項B符合題意。

3.單選題

Dr.Johnsonwasgrantedanhonoredtitlein____ofhisvaluableworkforthecollege.

問題1選項

A.advancement

B.acquisition

C.announcement

D.acknowledgement

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.advancement促進；推動B.acquisition（知識、技能等的）獲得；得到

C.announcement（指行動）宣布；宣告D.acknowledgement（對事實、現(xiàn)實、存在的）承認；感謝；謝禮

【答案】D

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：約翰遜博士被授予榮譽稱號，以……他為學院所做的寶貴工作。根據邏輯，是由于約翰遜博士為學院做了貢獻所以被授予榮譽稱號，這個稱號是用來感謝他的。因此選D。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均無法與空格前后構成相應邏輯關系。

【句意】約翰遜博士被授予榮譽稱號，以表彰他為學院所做的寶貴工作。

4.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.

Almostallourmajorproblemsinvolvehumanbehavior,andtheycannotbesolvedbyphysicalandbiologicaltechnologyalone.Whatisneededisatechnologyofbehavior,butwehavebeenslowtodevelopthesciencefromwhichsuchatechnologymightbedrawn.Onedifficultyisthatalmostallofwhatiscalledbehavioralsciencecontinuestotracebehaviortostatesofmind,feelings,traitsofcharacter,humannature,andsoon.Physicsandbiologyoncefollowedsimilarpracticesandadvancedonlywhentheydiscardedthem.Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochangepartlybecausetheexplanatoryitemsoftenseemtobedirectlyobservedandpartlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind.

【答案】我們所遇到的幾乎所有重要問題都涉及到人的行為，而且僅靠物理技術和生物技術是無法解決這些問題的。我們所需要的是一種行為技術，但是可能產生這種技術的科學一直發(fā)展緩慢。難題之一在于所謂的行為科學幾乎全都依然從心態(tài)、情感、性格、人性等方面去尋找行為的根源。物理學和生物學一度模仿類似的做法并且只有當它們拋棄這些做法后才得到發(fā)展。行為科學之所以發(fā)展緩慢，部分原因是用來解釋行為的依據似乎往往是直接觀察到的，部分原因是其他的解釋方式一直難以找到。

5.單選題

Ameteorburnsbrightly（）throughtheearth’satmosphere.

問題1選項

A.asitdescends

B.asdescending

C.whetheritdescends

D.whendescends

【答案】A

【解析】考查時間狀語從句。句意：流星在穿過地球大氣層時閃閃發(fā)光。whether引導賓語從句，表示“是否”，排除C。D選項缺少主語，排除D。as后面接動詞ing形式表示現(xiàn)在進行時，時態(tài)不符，排除B。因此A選項正確。

6.單選題

Ihavegivenyoumyadvice.Whetheryouwillactonitis（

）you.

問題1選項

A.upto

B.upfor

C.onto

D.forto

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。beuptosb.意為“取決于某人”。

句意：我已經給了你我的建議。是否采納就看你了。

7.單選題

TheHauntedAmericaCountriesarelikelittlehomes;theyhouseanation,holdideologiesandprovidesshelterandcomforttoitspeopleinhopesthattheoccupantswillnurturebetterideasforthemselvesandfurtherflourishhumanity.Suchareprimarydesiresandgoalsofmostcountriesonthissmallplanet.

Americaisnoexception.Fordecades,billionsofpeoplearoundtheworldsleptatnightonemptystomachsamidstdreadfulcircumstances,oftendreamingofthefreedomsandlibertiesofAmerica,whichtheylikenedtoagreatland,aparadiseandafinaldestinationpoint.

ThebestandbrightestoftheworldgravitatedtothegreatUSAinsearchofgoldenopportunities;inhordestheycame,andenmassetheysettleD.Americabecamethenationwhichacknowledgedgreatnessandprovidedthedrivingforcetoallowthedreamsofsmall,ordinarypeopletotakeformandflourish.Freefromrestrictions,allowinggrandexpressionswithextraordinaryliberties,thatnoothernationinthehistoryofmankindhasbeenabletomatchatsuchagrandscale.

Butcurrently,itseemsthatthishomeoftheAmericannationhasstartedtoresemblethatoldmansion,elegantlypristine（質樸的）butknowntobehaunted,sittingattheendofthatdead-endstreetwhereghosts,mysteriousapparitions（幽靈）andunexplainablesignshaveemergeD.Thisplanet,likeanoldstreet,isalreadyfullofsuchhauntedhouses,whichattimesseemabandoned,lifelessandunabletogiveorreceiveneighborlywarmth;factorssocriticalforanycountryontheglobalscene.

CanthisbadlydamagedimageofAmericabefixedtodayandbywhomandatwhatcost?Whatmustitinclude—anewcostume,anewmaskoranewheart?Theseareveryimportantunderlyingquestions,butthebiggestquestionremains—cananentirecountrybebrandedtotherestoftheworldinthesamefashionasabreakfastcerealorlaundrydetergent?

Theanswerisaflatno.Onlythebranding-circuswouldcomeupwithsuchafake,superficial,logo-centric-slogan-happyattempttorebuildanationpaintedwithbannersandbillboards.Inreality,countriescannotbebrandedinsuchasimpleprocessfromthepast,becausenationsarealreadybrandedoverdecadesandcenturiesbytheirhistoriesandculturalinteractionsandexportableidentities.

1.Americausedtobethoughtofas___.

2.Americaisnowlikenedto___.

3.Thewritersuggeststhat___.

4.Accordingtothepassagethat___isNOTtrue.

5.Themainrhetoricaldeviceofthispassageis___.

問題1選項

A.aparadisewithoutautocraticruling

B.aplaceofperfecthappiness

C.alandofmarvelouschances

D.alloftheabove

問題2選項

A.anelegantandplainhouse

B.anolddead-endstreet

C.anoldhauntedmansion

D.anabandonedandlifelessplanet

問題3選項

A.costumeandhearthavethesamefunction

B.laundrydetergentsharesthefashionofthecountry'sbrand

C.historyestablishesabrandforitscountry

D.logoandsloganplayakeyroleinshapingacountry

問題4選項

A.acountryshoulddevelopbetterpolitically

B.depressedpeopleintheworldyearnedforAmerica

C.therearemanyhauntedhousesinAmerica

D.Americacannotbeidentifiedwithitstradition

問題5選項

A.simileandmetaphor

B.parallelism

C.echo-question

D.description

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文第二段“Fordecades,billionsofpeoplearoundtheworldsleptatnightonemptystomachsamidstdreadfulcircumstances,oftendreamingofthefreedomsandlibertiesofAmerica,whichtheylikenedtoagreatland,aparadiseandafinaldestinationpoint.”中文翻譯為：幾十年來，世界上有數(shù)十億人在可怕的環(huán)境中餓著肚子睡覺，經常夢想著美國的自由和自由，他們把美國比作一塊偉大的土地，一個天堂和一個最終的目的地。以及第三段“Freefromrestrictions,allowinggrandexpressionswithextraordinaryliberties,thatnoothernationinthehistoryofmankindhasbeenabletomatchatsuchagrandscale.”中文翻譯為：不受限制，允許以非凡的自由發(fā)表偉大的言論，在人類歷史上沒有任何其他國家能夠在如此大的規(guī)模上匹敵。故判斷出答案選D。

2.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文第四段“Butcurrently,itseemsthatthishomeoftheAmericannationhasstartedtoresemblethatoldmansion,elegantlypristinebutknowntobehaunted,sittingattheendofthatdead-endstreetwhereghosts,mysteriousapparitionsandunexplainablesignshaveemerged.”中文翻譯為：但目前看來，這個美國國家的家園似乎開始像那座古老的宅邸，優(yōu)雅質樸，但眾所周知是鬧鬼，坐落在那條死胡同的街道盡頭，那里出現(xiàn)了鬼魂、神秘的幽靈和無法解釋的跡象?？芍?，A項正確，譯為“一所雅致樸素的房子”。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第一段“Inreality,countriescannotbebrandedinsuchasimpleprocessfromthepast,becausenationsarealreadybrandedoverdecadesandcenturiesbytheirhistoriesandculturalinteractionsandexportableidentities.”中文翻譯為：實際上，國家不可能在如此簡單的過去過程中就打上烙印，因為國家的歷史和文化互動以及可出口的特性已經在幾十年甚至幾百年的時間里打上烙印?？芍?，C項正確，譯為“歷史為國家樹立了品牌”。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由C選項“美國有許多鬼屋”可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第三段中“Butcurrently,itseemsthatthishomeoftheAmericannationhasstartedtoresemblethatoldmansion,elegantlypristine（質樸的）butknowntobehaunted,sittingattheendofthatdead-endstreetwhereghosts,mysteriousapparitions（幽靈）andunexplainablesignshaveemerged.”中文翻譯為：但目前看來，這個美國民族的家園似乎開始像那座古舊的豪宅，優(yōu)雅質樸，但眾所周知是鬧鬼，坐落在那條死胡同的盡頭，那里有鬼魂、神秘的幽靈和無法解釋的跡象。可知此處是一個比喻，故C選項不正確，符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。A.simileandmetaphor“明喻和暗喻”；B.parallelism“平行；類似，對應”；C.echo-question“反問”；D.description“說明”。本文主要用的是比喻，因此可以推測出A選項正確。

8.單選題

Thepurposeofthelecturewasto（

）themassesoftheUnitedStateswiththeelementaryproblemsofLatinAmerica.

問題1選項

A.inform

B.acquaint

C.instruct

D.announce

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。inform“通知”；acquaint“了解”；instruct“通知，指導”；announce“宣布”。句意：講座的目的是為了使美國大眾了解拉丁美洲的基本問題。acquaintsb.withsth.“使某人了解某事”。選項B符合題意。

9.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.

Membersshall,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofArticle11,providestechnicalassistancetodevelopingcountryMemberstoensurethatthepreparationandapplicationoftechnicalregulations,standardsandconformityassessmentproceduresdonotcreateunnecessaryobstaclestotheexpansionanddiversificationofexportsfromdevelopingcountryMembers.

Inasuperficialsensethisnewgenrewasconcernedwithquestionofmethodandwasbasedonaseriesofreversals.Whereasearlierjurisprudentialliteraturehadacceptedtheciviliandefinitionoflawas“truephilosophy’’,ithadnotdevelopedasadistinctivedisciplineorscience.Forthebulkofthefifteenthendsixteenthcenturies,studiesofthephilosophyandmethodoflawweretofoundinsurprisinglydisparatedialoguesandtracts.

Thepowerofanagenttobindhisprincipalbyhiscontractsoractsinthelatter'sbehalfdependsupontheauthorityexpressly,impliedlyorostensiblyconferredupontheagentbytheprincipal,andthisdependsuponthecircumstancesofeachparticularcase.Generally,authoritytomakeaspecifiedcontractcontemplatesacontractintheusualformandwithusualtermsandtodootheractswhichareusuallyincidentalorreasonablynecessaryformakingthecontract.

【答案】依照條款第十一條，成員國應當為屬于發(fā)展中國家的成員提供技術援助，來確保技術規(guī)范、標準和合格評定程序的準備和應用不會為后者的出口擴張和多樣化造成不必要的障礙。

在某種表面意義上，這種新流派關心方式問題且基于一系列的變更。然而，早期的法律文學將法律的平民定義視為“真正的哲學”，它并沒有發(fā)展成為一種獨特的學問或學科。在15世紀和16世紀的絕大部分時間里，對哲學和法律方法的研究在讓人驚訝的不同的對話和小冊中被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

代理人通過他（與當事人簽訂）的臺同或代表當事人的行為來讓后者受法律約束;該約束力依賴于委托人清楚、隱含或表面上地賦予代理人的權力，且也取決于每個特定實例的情況。通常，（委托人給代理人的）簽約指定合同的權力意味著后者可以簽訂具有常用條款的一般合同和做其它屬于簽訂合同而附帶的或合理需要的事情。

10.填空題

Directions:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Thereisoneextrachoice,whichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Memoriesthatwearenotawareofmaybejustasaccurateasthosewerecall,researchershavefound.Andtheymightalsoprovokeuniquechangesinthebrain’selectricalactivityduringrecall.

Theresearchershavelookedatatypeofmemorycalled“implicit”memory.(41)Thephenomenonhasbeendemonstratedinpatientswithamnesia,whocan,withtraining,learntosolvespecificpuzzlesmorequicklydespiteinsistingthattheyhaveneverseenthepuzzlebefore.

InastudypublishedinNatureNeuroscience,JoelVossattheUniversityofIllinoisreportsthatimplicitmemorymaybeatworkwhenwerecallimagesthatwehaveseenbefore.

“Whatisexcitingistheyaresortofbringinganexperimentallenstothemosttwilightaspectsofourmemory,”saysneuroscientistJohnGabrielioftheMIT.

Vossshowed12peopleaseriesofkaleidoscopicimages.(42)Thatdistractionmadeithardertoconsciouslyrememberthepictures.

Then,45secondsafterstudyingtheimages,participantsweretestedonhowwelltheycoulddistinguishanimagetheyhadpreviouslyseenfromanew,butverysimilarpicture.

Eachtimetheyselectedanimage,theywereaskedtogaugehowcertaintheywereofthechoice.Didtheyclearlyrememberthepicture?Wasitmerelyfamiliar?Orwasitsimplyaguess?

Overall,itseemedthataguesswasnotalwaysaguess.(43)ButVosssaysitistoosoontotellwhetherthefindingswillhaveimplicationsforreal-worldscenarios—suchasexposuretosubliminalmessages.Sofar,hehasonlytestedthephenomenonusingnon-sensical,kaleidoscopeimages.Andhehasonlygivensubjectsachoicebetweentheimagetheyhadseenbeforeandaverysimilarone.Imagesthatbearsomemeaning,forexample,wouldbemorelikelytoberememberedexplicitly.

Theauthorshavereportedsimilarresultsbefore.Butthistime,Vossalsomeasuredchangesinelectricalsignalsinthebrainasthepeoplecompletedtheirtests.(44)

“Thetimingisinteresting.”saysGabrieli.“Thiseffectisoccurringintheearlypushofprocessing,asopposedtowhenmoretimepassesandyouhavemoretimetothinkaboutit.”Abrain-imagingexperiment,suchasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimagingtoobservechangesinbloodflowtodifferentregionsofthebrain,couldprovidemoreinformationaboutwhereinthebrainthesesignalsareoriginating,headds.

Theresultsare“striking”,saysDanielSchacter,aprofessorofpsychologyatHarvardUniversity.(45)Thosedifferenceswerefoundinthevisualcortex,aregionofthebrainthatprocessesimages,andSchacterspeculatesthattheelectricalsignatureVossobservedhassimilarorigins.

A.Participantswereallowedtodevotetheirfullattentiontohalfoftheimages,butweredistractedbyanumbertaskwhileviewingtheremaininghalf.

B.AnearlierimagingstudyconductedbySchacterandScottSlotnick,whoisnowatBostonCollege,founddifferencesinbrainactivitywhenparticipantscorrectlyorincorrectlybelievedthattheyhadseenanimagebefore.

C.Theyfoundthatauniquesignatureappeared200millisecondsaftertheimagewasshownthatwasassociatedwithcorrect‘guessing’ofanimageoriginallyviewedwhiledistracted.

D.Whentestedontheimagestheyhadseen,participants“guessed”correctlymoreoftenthanthey“remembered”correctly.

E.Thetimeofrememberingiscrucialtothefunctioningofimplicitmemory,anditwillalsoaffectthequalityofexplicitmemory,accordingtoDr.Gabrieli.

F.Whereas“explicit”memoryisfullofthethingsweconsciouslyremember,implicitmemorycontainsmemorieswedonotrealizewehaveformed.

【答案】41.F

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.Participantswereallowedtodevotetheirfullattentiontohalfoftheimages,butweredistractedbyanumbertaskwhileviewingtheremaininghalf.A.參與者被允許將全部注意力集中在一半的圖像上，但在觀看另一半圖像時被數(shù)字任務分散了注意力。

B.AnearlierimagingstudyconductedbySchacterandScottSlotnick,whoisnowatBostonCollege,founddifferencesinbrainactivitywhenparticipantscorrectlyorincorrectlybelievedthattheyhadseenanimagebefore.B.沙克特和斯科特斯洛尼克在波士頓學院進行的一項早期成像研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當參與者正確或錯誤地認為他們之前看過一幅圖像時，大腦活動存在差異。

C.Theyfoundthatauniquesignatureappeared200millisecondsaftertheimagewasshownthatwasassociatedwithcorrect“guessing”ofanimageoriginallyviewedwhiledistracted.C.在展示了與正確“猜測”分心時觀看的圖像相關的圖像之后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個獨特的信號出現(xiàn)了200毫秒。

D.Whentestedontheimagestheyhadseen,participants“guessed”correctlymoreoftenthanthey“remembered”correctly.

D.在測試他們看到的圖片時，參與者“猜測”正確的次數(shù)比“記住”正確的次數(shù)多。

E.Thetimeofrememberingiscrucialtothefunctioningofimplicitmemory,anditwillalsoaffectthequalityofexplicitmemory,accordingtoDr.Gabrieli.E.加布里埃利博士說，記憶的時間對內隱記憶的功能至關重要，它也會影響外顯記憶的質量。

F.Whereas“explicit”memoryisfullofthethingsweconsciouslyremember,implicitmemorycontainsmemorieswedonotrealizewehaveformed.F.“外顯”記憶充滿了我們有意識地記住的東西，而“內隱”記憶則包含我們沒有意識到已經形成的記憶。

41.空格前一句提到了“implicit”memory（內隱記憶），所以推測下一句是關于內隱記憶的內容，該空格填入F項“‘外顯’記憶充滿了我們有意識地記住的東西，而‘內隱’記憶則包含我們沒有意識到已經形成的記憶”符合語義。

42.這一段描述的是實驗內容，空格前提到“沃斯向12個人展示了一系列千變萬化的圖像”，后一句說到“這種分散注意力的行為使人們更難有意識地記住這些圖片”，可推測，中間空格這一句說的是實驗中參與者被分散注意力的描述，因此，A項“參與者被允許將全部注意力集中在一半的圖像上，但在觀看另一半圖像時被數(shù)字任務分散了注意力”符合。

43.空格前一句提到“猜測似乎并不總是猜測”，可推測空格句是要解釋上一句，根據關鍵詞guess可知，D項“在測試他們看到的圖片時，參與者‘猜測’正確的次數(shù)比‘記住’正確的次數(shù)多”符合。

44.空格前一句提到“沃斯還測量了受試者完成測試時大腦電信號（electricalsignals）的變化”，根據其中的關鍵詞electricalsignals（電信號）可推測，下一句是描述對這種信號的發(fā)現(xiàn)，C項符合。因此該題選擇C項“在展示了與正確‘猜測’分心時觀看的圖像相關的圖像之后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個獨特的信號出現(xiàn)了200毫秒”。

45.空格前一句提到“沙克特的研究結果驚人”，推測空格處是要闡述這一研究結果，而下一句中提到了一個關鍵詞Thosedifferences（這些差異），可知研究結果和差異有關系，只有B項“沙克特和斯科特斯洛尼克在波士頓學院進行的一項早期成像研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當參與者正確或錯誤地認為他們之前看過一幅圖像時，大腦活動存在差異”符合。

11.翻譯題

這些讀者既“溫故”，讀文史，了解過去；又“知新”，愛科學、展望未來。他們愿意從各種各樣的書籍中探索找尋生活的樂趣、人生的樂趣、思維的樂趣和智慧的樂趣。他們看市井風俗、社會百態(tài)，看多彩人生和豐富感情。他們生活在現(xiàn)在，同時也生活在過去和未來，他們最大限度地體會讀書帶來的追求智慧的樂趣。正如王小波說的：“智慧本身就是好的。有一天我們都會死去，追求智慧的道路還會有人在走著。死掉以后的事我看不到，但在我活著的時候，想到這件事，心里就高興?！?/p>

【答案】Thesereadersreadhistorytoknowthepastandsciencetolookintothefuture.Theyliketoexplorelife,waysofthinkingandwisdomfromtheirreading.Theyseecustomsandcolorfulsocietyandpeople’semotions.Theyleadalifeofthepastandthefutureaswellasthepresent.Theyenjoyreadingtothemaximuminwhichtheybecomewise.AsWangXiaoboputsit,Wisdomisitselfbeautiful.Wewilldiesomedayandotherswillmarchontosearchit.Icannotseethethingsintheotherworld,butIfeelhappyinthisworldwheneverIthinkofitinmylife.

12.單選題

Thechairpersonofawoman’sclubbeingaddressedbyAdlaiStevensonduringhiscampaignindulgedinalengthyintroductionfullof（）remarks.

問題1選項

A.laudatory

B.lascivious

C.languish

D.lethargic

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項laudatory“贊美的；贊賞的；稱贊的”；B選項lascivious“好色的；淫蕩的；挑動情欲的”；C選項languish“憔悴；凋萎；失去活力；苦思”；D選項lethargic“無精打采的，懶洋洋的；昏睡的”。句意：阿德萊?史蒂文森(AdlaiStevenson)在競選期間對婦女俱樂部主席發(fā)表了長篇介紹，充滿了贊美之詞。本句表示“對婦女俱樂部主席發(fā)表長篇介紹”，則空格處應填入一個表示褒義的形容詞，因此A選項正確。

13.問答題

Increasingthetaxonhouseholdgoodsisboundtocausetrouble.(It’sasking)

【答案】It’saskingfortroubletoincreasethetaxonhouseholdgoods.

14.單選題

Inordertosurvivenowand（）inthefuture,alltheworkingstaffmustconstantlycreatenewideasforeveryaspectofyourbusiness.

問題1選項

A.maximize

B.thrive

C.erect

D.recruit

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項maximize“最大化，極大”；B選項thrive“繁榮，興旺，茁壯成長”；C選項erect“豎立，建造，創(chuàng)立”；D選項recruit“征募，聘用”。句意：為了現(xiàn)在的生存和未來的繁榮，所有的員工必須不斷地為企業(yè)的各個方面創(chuàng)造新的想法。由選項意思和句意可知，B選項符合句意。

15.單選題

Competitorsfrommorethanahundredcountrieshave（）inLosAngelesfortheOlympicGames.

問題1選項

A.denounced

B.converged

C.detached

D.sprawled

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析題。denounced譴責，揭發(fā)，聲明...無效；converged聚集，齊聚；detached分離的；sprawled平躺的。句意：來自100多個國家的運動員齊聚洛杉磯參加奧運會。選項B符合句意。

16.單選題

Whentelevisionisgood,nothing—notthetheatre,notthemagazines,ornewspapers—nothingisbetter.Butwhentelevisionisbad,nothingisworse.Iinviteyoutositdowninfrontofyourtelevisionsetwhenyourstationgoesontheairandstaytherewithoutabook,magazine,newspaper,oranythingelsetodistractyouandkeepyoureyesgluedtothatsetuntilthestationsignsoff.Icanassureyouthatyouwillobserveavastwasteland.Youwillseeaprocessionofgameshows,violence,audienceparticipationshows,formulacomediesabouttotallyunbelievablefamilies,bloodandthunder,mayhem,moreviolence,sadism,murder,Westernbadmen,Westerngoodmen,privateeyes,gangster,stillmoreviolence,andcartoons.Andendlessly,commercialsthatscreamandoffend.Andmostofall,boredom.True,youwillseeafewthingsyouwillenjoy.Buttheywillbevery,veryfew.AndifyouthinkIexaggerate,tryit.

Istherenoroomontelevisiontoteach,toinform,touplift,tostretch,toenlargethecapacitiesofourchildren?Istherenoroomforprogramstodeepenthechildren’sunderstandingofchildreninotherlands?Istherenoroomforachildren’snewsshowexplainingsomethingabouttheworldforthemattheirlevelofunderstanding?Istherenoroomforreadingthegreatliteratureofthepast,teachingthemthegreattraditionsoffreedom?Therearesomefinechildren’sshows,buttheyaredrownedoutinthemassivedosesofcartoons,violence,andmoreviolence.Mustthesebeyourtrademarks?Searchyourconscienceandseewhetheryoucannotoffermoretoyouryoungchildrenwhosefutureyouguardsomanyhourseachandeveryday.

Therearemanypeopleinthisgreatcountry,andyoumustserveallofus.Youwillgetnoargumentfrommeifyousaythat,givenachoicebetweenaWesternandasymphony,morepeoplewillwatchtheWestern.IlikeWesternsandprivateeyes,too.Butasteadydietforthewholecountryisobviouslynotinthepublicinterest.Weallknowthatpeoplewouldmoreoftenprefertobeentertainedthanstimulatedorinformed.Butyourobligationsarenotsatisfiedifyoulookonlytopopularityasatestofwhattobroadcast.Youarenotonlyinshowbusiness;youarefreetocommunicateideasaswellastogiverelaxation.Youmustprovideawiderrangeofchoices,morediversity,morealternatives.Itisnotenoughtocatertothenation’swhims—youmustalsoservethenation’sneeds.Thepeopleowntheair.Theyownitasmuchinprimeeveningtimeastheydoatsixo’clockinthemorning.Foreveryhourthatthepeoplegiveyou—youowethemsomething.Iintendtoseethatyourdebtispaidwithservice.

1.Whattheauthoradvisesustodoisto（）.

2.Whatseemstohaveoffendedtheauthormostontelevisionis（）.

3.Asfaraschildrenareconcerned,theauthor’schiefcomplaintisthat（）

4.Accordingtotheauthor,itisinthepublicinterestto（）.

5.Itistheobligationoftelevisionbusinessto（）.

問題1選項

A.readabookwhilewatchingtelevisionprograms

B.observeavastwastelandontelevision

C.watchalltheprogramsofourtelevisionstation

D.findoutwhytelevisionisgood

問題2選項

A.violence

B.commercials

C.Westerns

D.privateeyes

問題3選項

A.cartoonsandviolencehavebecometrademarks

B.thereisnochildren’snewsshowontelevision

C.thereisnoreadingofgreatliteratureforchildren

D.therearenotenoughgoodtelevisionprogramsforchildren

問題4選項

A.broadcastonlypopulartelevisionprograms

B.catertotheneedsofallthepeople

C.broadcastbothWesternsandsymphonies

D.entertainpeopleonly

問題5選項

A.catertothenation’swhims

B.providebestprogramsinprimeeveningfree

C.broadcastnewsprograms,atsixinthemorning

D.servethenation’sneedsallthetime

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據第一段的內容“Iinviteyoutositdowninfrontofyourtelevision...Icanassureyouthatyouwillobserveavastwasteland.”可知，選項B符合原文。

2.根據第一段的倒數(shù)第四句“Andendlessly,commercialsthatscreamandoffend.”可知，最讓作者不舒服的是沒完沒了的廣告，所以選項B正確。

3.根據第二段倒數(shù)第三句“Therearesomefinechildren’sshows,buttheyaredrownedoutinthemassivedosesofcartoons,violence,andmoreviolence.”有一些不錯的兒童節(jié)目，但是它們被大量的卡通和暴力所淹沒。選項D符合原文。

4.根據最后一段的內容可知，作者認為“Youmustprovideawiderrangeofchoices,morediversity,morealternatives.”電視節(jié)目應該提供更廣泛的選擇，以此來迎合所有人的需要。所以選項B正確。

5.最后一段“Itisnotenoughtocatertothenation’swhims—youmustalsoservethenation’sneeds.”僅僅滿足民眾的愿望是不夠的，你還必須滿足所有民眾的需要。由此可知，選項D符合原文。

17.單選題

Thenarrowpassageendedinaroundarchfringedwithivyandcreepers.Thechildrenpassedthroughthearchintoanarrowravinewhosebankswereofstone,moss-covered.Treesgrowingonthetopofthebankarchedacrossandthesunlightcamethroughinchangingpatchesofbrightness.Thepath,whichwasofgreeny-greystoneswhereheapsofleaveshaddrifted,slopedsteeplydown,andattheendofitwasanotherroundarch,quitedarkinside,abovewhichwereroserocksandgrassandbushes.

“It’sliketheoutsideofarailwaytunnel,”saidJimmy.

“Itmightbetheentrancetoanenchantedcastle,”saidKathleen.

Underthedrifteddampleavesthepathwasfirmandstony.Atthedarkarchtheystopped.

“Therearestepsdown,”saidGerald.

Veryslowlyandcarefullytheywentdownthesteps.Geraldstruckamatchwhenthelaststepwasfoundtohavenoedgeandtobeinfactthebeginningofapassageturningtotheleft.

“This,”saidJimmy,“mighttakeusbacktotheroad.”

“Orunderit,”saidGerald,“we’vecomedownelevensteps.”

Theywenton,followingGerald,whowentveryslowlyforfear,asheexplained,ofsteps.Thepassagewasverydark.

ThencameaglimmerofdaylightthatgrewandgrewandpresentlyendedinanotherarchthatlookedoutoverascenesolikeapictureoutofabookaboutItalythateveryone’sbreathwastakenaway,andtheysimplywalkedforwardsilentandstaring.Ashortavenueofcypressesled,windingasitwent,toamarbleterracethatlaybroadandwhiteinthesunlight.Thechildren,blinking,leanedtheirarmsontheflatbalustrade（欄桿）andgazed.

Immediatelybelowthemwasalakewithswansandanislandwithwillowtrees,andamongthetreesgleamedthewhitefiguresofstatues.Againstahilltotheleftwasaroundwhitebuildingwithpillarsandtotherightawaterfallcametumblingdownamongmossystonestosplashintothelake.Stepswentfromtheterracetothewaterandotherstepstothegreenlawnsbesideit.Awayacrossthegrassyslopesdeerwerefeedingandinthedistancewasanenormoushouseofgreystone,likenothingthechildrenhadeverseenbefore.

“Itisanenchantedcastle,”saidGerald.

“Therearen’tanyenchantedcastles,”saidJimmy,“yououghttoknowthat.”

“Well,anyway,I’mgoingtoexplore，”saidGerald.“Youneedn’tcomeifyoudon’twant

to.”?

Theothersfollowed.Thereneverwassuchagarden—outofapictureorafairytale.Theypassedquiteclosetothedeer,whoonlyraisedtheirheadstolookanddidnotseemstartledatall.Afteralongstretchofgrass,theypassedunderanavenueoflimetreesandcameintoarosegardenborderedwiththickhedges.

“Iknowweshallmeetagardenerinaminuteandhe’llaskwhatwe’redoinghere,andthenwhatshallwesay?”Kathleenasked.

“We’llsaywe’velostourway,anditwillbequitetrue,”saidGerald.

1.Whentheycameoutofthelastarchthechildrenweresilentbecause（

）.

2.Fromtheterracethechildrenwereabletosee（

）.

3.Howwasitpossibletoreachthelakefromtheterrace?

4.Kathleenthoughtthatiftheymetagardener（

）.

5.Thestorysuggeststhatthechildren（

）.

問題1選項

A.theywereoutofbreath

B.theywereamazedatwhattheysaw

C.thelighthurttheireyes

D.theysawanItalianpicture

問題2選項

A.alakewithtreesgrowinginit

B.someswansamongthetreesonanisland

C.alakejustbehindthem

D.somestatuesonanislandinthelake

問題3選項

A.Thereweresomestepsleadingdown.

B.Thereweresomestepsleadingright.

C.Therewasawaterfallgoingdowntothelake.

D.Therewerestepstosomestones.

問題4選項

A.hewouldthinktheyhadlosttheirway

B.hewouldknowwhytheywerethere

C.theywouldaskhimwhytheywerethere

D.hewouldaskthemwhytheywerethere

問題5選項

A.hadbeentoldaboutthecastlebefore

B.hadseenpicturesofthecastleinabook

C.hadnoideawhattheyweregoingtosee

D.knewtheyweregoingtoseesomethingwonderful

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.文章第十段ThencameaglimmerofdaylightthatgrewandgrewandpresentlyendedinanotherarchthatlookedoutoverascenesolikeapictureoutofabookaboutItalythateveryone’sbreathwastakenaway,andtheysimplywalkedforwardsilentandstaring提到當孩子們走到最后一個拱門時，看見了一幅只有在意大利畫冊上才能看到的景象，所以他們面面相覷并且沒有發(fā)出聲響。選項B符合題意。

2.文章第十一段Immediatelybelowthemwasalakewithswansandanislandwithwillowtrees,andamongthetreesgleamedthewhitefiguresofstatues提到站在平臺上可以看到一個有天鵝的湖，湖泊中有島嶼，島嶼上有柳樹，樹叢中有雕塑，選項D符合題意。

3.文章中提到湖與平臺之間有臺階（stepwentfromtheterracetowater），而從平臺上可以看到一個湖泊（immediatelybelowt