考研考博-英語-中國藥科大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-中國藥科大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

It’sharmfultoone'shealthto（

）smokinganddrinking

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeon

B.taketo

C.takein

D.takeoff

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。takeon意為“承擔(dān)，接受”；taketo意為“喜歡，養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”；takein意為“吸收，吸入”；takeoff意為“脫掉，起飛”。

句意：吸煙喝酒有害人的身體健康。

2.單選題

Here’sascenarioyoumightrecognizeifyou’reawomandatingasocialmediabutterfly:You’resittingonthecouchtogethersilentlywatchingTV.WhenyoutakeamomenttopeekatyourTwitterfeed,youseeyoursignificantotherhasbeensharingastreamofpersonalthoughtsaboutHouseofCardswiththeTwitterverse—eventhoughhehasn’tutteredawordtoyou.

It’snosurprisethatmantendtobemoretight-lippedthanwomenabouttheirthoughtsandfeelings,butsocialmediaiscreatingahavenforsomementoexpressthemselvesonlineinwaystheydon’tinperson—andneverwouldhavebefore.Fromarelationshipperspective,thatcanbeagoodandbadthing.Womencannowturntosocialmediatogetmoreinsightintowhattheirpartnersthink,butwhere’stheintimacyinthatwhenthosefeelingsarealsobeingbroadcasttohundredsofFacebookfriendsandthousandsofTwitterfollowers.

RecentdatafromPewResearchCentersuggeststhatsocialmediaismakingitswayintorelationshipmorethanever,with74%ofcouplessurveyedsayingtheInternethasimpactedtheirrelationshipinagoodway.Womenaremorelikelythanmentousesocialmedia,with71%ofwomenparticipatingcomparedwith62%ofmen,accordingtothelatestreportfromWomen’sMediaCenter.However,whatpsychologistsandresearchersfindespeciallyinterestingisthat,whilewomenareequallywillingtosharethethoughtstheyspewoutintothedigitaletherwithsomeonefacetoface,menaremuchlesslikelytodothesame.

EvaBuechel,aPhDcandidateattheUniversityofMiamiwhohasstudiedwhypeoplesharecontentonline,hasfoundthatmenandwomenwhoexperiencesocialanxiety,andthereforehaveagreaterneedtoexpresstheirnegativeemotionsandseeksupport,areequallylikelytomaintainablogorsocialmediaaccount.However,“whilesociallyapprehensivefemalesshareequallyacross”.

OtherresearchfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatmenareincreasinglymorelikelytosharetheircreativework,likewriting,music,orart,online.Nearlytwo-thirdsofmenina2008studysaidtheyposttheirworkonline,comparedwithonlyhalfofthewomenwhoreportedposting.

56.Fromthewordsused,itcanbeknownthatthetoneofthefirstparagraph______.

57.Whydoesamanprefertoexpressonlineratherthaninpersonaccordingtothepassage?

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutwomenisNOTtrue?

59.Accordingtothepassage,menandwomenremaintheirsocialmediaaccountforthefollowingreasonexcept______.

60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutmen’susingsocialmedia?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.ironic

C.ridicule

D.enthusiastic

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Socialmediaisthoughttobemorepowerful.

B.Socialmediaisbelievedtobesafeandpeaceful.

C.Helikeshisopiniontobeexposedtomoreaudience.

D.Heisusuallyshyinfrontofanindividualwhiletalking.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theygotnegativelyimpactedbysocialmedia.

B.Theyusesocialmediamoreoftenthanmendo.

C.Theyknowtheirspousesmuchbetterfromsocialmedia.

D.Theyarewillingtousebothsocialmediaandfacetofacetalk.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.makingcomplaints

B.gettingsupports

C.makingfriends

D.experiencingsocialanxiety

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Menseldomsharetheiremotionallifeonit.

B.Mentrytogetsupporttohisworkonline.

C.Menarecreativeinwriting,artandthinking.

D.Mentendtomaketheircreativeworkknown.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】56.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“從用詞可以判斷第一段的語氣是如何的？”。第一段指出Here’sascenarioyoumightrecognizeifyou’reawomandatingasocialmediabutterfly:You’resittingonthecouchtogethersilentlywatchingTV.WhenyoutakeamomenttopeekatyourTwitterfeed,youseeyoursignificantotherhasbeensharingastreamofpersonalthoughtsaboutHouseofCardswiththeTwitterverse—eventhoughhehasn’tutteredawordtoyou.（如果你是一個喜歡社交媒體的女人，你可能會想到這樣一個場景：你們一起坐在沙發(fā)上默默地看電視。當(dāng)你花點(diǎn)時(shí)間瀏覽你的推特時(shí)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的另一半一直在推特上分享關(guān)于《紙牌屋》的一系列個人想法——盡管他還沒有對你說過一個字）；文中用了一個貶義詞“butterfly（追求享樂的人）”，可以推斷這段語氣是嘲諷，所以C項(xiàng)“譏諷、嘲笑”符合。A項(xiàng)“批判的”不符合題意；B項(xiàng)“諷刺的、反話的”，是指用反話諷刺，文中沒有用反話所以不符合題意；D項(xiàng)“熱情的”錯誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

57.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“為什么男士更喜歡在網(wǎng)上表達(dá)而不是當(dāng)面表達(dá)？”。第二段提到It’snosurprisethatmantendtobemoretight-lippedthanwomenabouttheirthoughtsandfeelings,butsocialmediaiscreatingahavenforsomementoexpressthemselvesonlineinwaystheydon’tinperson—andneverwouldhavebefore.（男性對自己的想法和感受往往比女性守口如瓶，這并不奇怪，但社交媒體為一些男性創(chuàng)造了一個避風(fēng)港，他們可以用自己在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中從未有過的方式在網(wǎng)上表達(dá)自己），可以推斷，男性認(rèn)為社交媒體是安全的。A項(xiàng)“男性認(rèn)為社交媒體是有力量的”沒有提到；C項(xiàng)“男性喜歡把想法講給觀眾聽”，文中只是說社交媒體為男性提供了避風(fēng)港；D項(xiàng)“在一個人面前說話會害羞”，這里只是說了男性與女性相比，男性不愛表達(dá)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

58.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“根據(jù)文章，下列哪一項(xiàng)關(guān)于女性的說法是不正確的？”。第三段第三行提到Womenaremorelikelythanmentousesocialmedia（女性比男性更有可能使用社交媒體），證明B項(xiàng)“她們使用社交媒體比男性更頻繁”正確；第二段最后一句Womencannowturntosocialmediatogetmoreinsightintowhattheirpartnersthink（現(xiàn)在，女性可以通過社交媒體來更深入地了解伴侶的想法）可知，C項(xiàng)“通過社交媒體，她們會更加了解自己的伴侶”正確；第三段倒數(shù)第二行womenareequallywillingtosharethethoughtstheyspewoutintothedigitaletherwithsomeonefacetoface（女性也同樣愿意與某人面對面地分享她們在數(shù)字世界中迸發(fā)的想法）可知，D項(xiàng)“她們既樂意在社交媒體也愿意面對面交流”正確；而A項(xiàng)“她們受到社交媒體的負(fù)面影響”文章沒有提及，只在第四段第二行提到thereforehaveagreaterneedtoexpresstheirnegativeemotionsandseeksupports（因此，男性和女性更需要表達(dá)自己的負(fù)面情緒并尋求支持）。因此，該題選A。

59.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“男性和女性保持使用社交媒體的理由是以下除了……選項(xiàng)？”。從第四段EvaBuechel,aPhDcandidateattheUniversityofMiamiwhohasstudiedwhypeoplesharecontentonline,hasfoundthatmenandwomenwhoexperiencesocialanxiety,andthereforehaveagreaterneedtoexpresstheirnegativeemotionsandseeksupport,areequallylikelytomaintainablogorsocialmediaaccount.（邁阿密大學(xué)博士生EvaBuechel研究為什么人們在線分享內(nèi)容，他發(fā)現(xiàn)男性和女性經(jīng)歷社會焦慮，也因此更需要表達(dá)自己的負(fù)面情緒，尋求支持，同樣有可能保持一個博客或社交媒體賬戶）可以看出，A項(xiàng)“抱怨”、B項(xiàng)“得到支持”、D項(xiàng)“經(jīng)歷社會焦慮”均提到，唯獨(dú)C項(xiàng)“交朋友”沒有提及。所以該題選C。

60.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“關(guān)于男性使用社交媒體，從最后一段可以推斷出……？”。最后一段講到menareincreasinglymorelikelytosharetheircreativework,likewriting,music,orart,online.Nearlytwo-thirdsofmenina2008studysaidtheyposttheirworkonline,comparedwithonlyhalfofthewomenwhoreportedposting.（男性越來越愿意在網(wǎng)上分享他們的創(chuàng)造性工作，如寫作、音樂或藝術(shù)；在2008年的一項(xiàng)研究中，近三分之二的男性表示他們會在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布自己的工作，相比之下，只有一半的女性會在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布工作）；可以推斷男性更愿意分享自己的工作，A項(xiàng)“男性從來不分享他們的感情生活”沒有提到；B項(xiàng)“男性希望在網(wǎng)上得到工作上的支持”也沒有提到；C項(xiàng)“男性在寫作、藝術(shù)和思考方面更有創(chuàng)造性”文中并沒有說到，只是說他們愿意分享。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

Notlongagosocialmediaheldoutthepromiseofamoreenlightenedpolitics,asaccurateinformationandeffortlesscommunicationhelpedgoodpeopledriveoutcorruption,bigotry(偏執(zhí))andlies.YetFacebookacknowledgedthatbeforeandafter2016Americanpresidentialelection,146millionusersmayhaveseenRussianmisinformationonitsplatform.Farfrombringingenlightenment,socialmediahavebeenspreadingpoison.And,becauseofhowtheywork,theywieldextraordinaryinfluence.Theymaketheirmoneybyputtingphotos,personalposts,newsstoriesandadsinfrontofyou.Theycollectdataaboutyouinordertohavealgorithms(計(jì)算程序)todeterminewhatwillcatchyoureye,inan“attentioneconomy”thatkeepsusersscrolling,clickingandsharingagainandagainandagain.EveryonewhohasscrolledthroughFacebookknowsthat,insteadofimpartingwisdom,thesystemdishesoutcompulsivestuffthattendstoreinforcepeople’sbiases.

【答案】不久前，隨著精準(zhǔn)的信息和毫不費(fèi)力的交流幫助好人挖出了腐敗、趕走了偏執(zhí)，擊敗了謊言，社會媒體展示了一個更加開明的政治的前景。然而，F(xiàn)acebook承認(rèn)，在2016年美國總統(tǒng)大選前后，1.46億用戶可能在其平臺上看到了俄羅斯的虛假信息。社交媒體非但沒有帶來啟迪，反而在傳播毒藥。而且，由于他們的工作方式，他們具有非凡的影響力。他們通過在你面前放照片、個人帖子、新聞故事和廣告來賺錢。他們收集關(guān)于你的數(shù)據(jù)，以便在一個讓用戶不斷滾動、點(diǎn)擊和分享的“注意力經(jīng)濟(jì)”中，有算法來決定什么會吸引你的眼球。每個瀏覽過Facebook的人都知道，這個系統(tǒng)并沒有傳授智慧，而是發(fā)布一些強(qiáng)迫性的東西，這些東西往往會強(qiáng)化人們的偏見。

4.單選題

WhenIwentintothediningroomthenextmorning,the（

）ofthedinnerwerestillonthetable.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.remains

B.relies

C.remnants

D.surplus

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。remain“遺跡，剩余物”；rely“依靠”；remnant“剩余”；surplus“剩余；順差”。句意：當(dāng)我第二天早上去餐廳時(shí)，昨天晚餐剩下的東西還在桌上。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.單選題

Doyouknowthefactthatbroadbeancontain（）thatmustbedestroyedbycookingthemathightemperaturebeforeeatingthem?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.flake

B.aroma

C.ether

D.toxin

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。flake"小薄片，火花";aroma"芳香,香味";ether"乙醚";toxin"毒素"。句意：你知道嗎？蠶豆含有毒素，吃之前必須用高溫烹煮。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

6.單選題

Ithasbeenknownformanydecadesthattheappearanceofsunspotsisroughlyperiodic,withanaveragecycleofelevenyears.Moreover,theincidenceofsolarflaresandthefluxofsolarcosmicrays,ultravioletradiation,andX-radiationallvarydirectlywiththesunspotcycle.Butaftermorethanacenturyofinvestigation,therelationoftheseandotherphenomena,knowncollectivelyasthesolar-activitycycle,toterrestrialweatherandclimateremainsunclear.Forexample,thesunspotcycleandthealliedmagnetic-polaritycyclehavebeenlinkedtoperiodicitiesdiscernedinrecordsofsuchvariablesasrainfall,temperature,andwinds.Invariably,however,therelationisweak,andcommonlyofdubiousstatisticalsignificance.

Effectsofsolarvariabilityoverlongertermshavealsobeensought.TheabsenceofrecordedsunspotactivityinthenoteskeptbyEuropeanobserversinthelateseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturieshasledsomescholarstopostulateabriefcessationofsunspotactivityatthattime(aperiodcalledtheMaunderminimum).TheMaunderminimumhasbeenlinkedtoaspanofunusualcoldinEuropeextendingfromthesixteenthtotheearlynineteenthCenturies.TherealityoftheMaunderminimumhasyettobeestablished,howeverespeciallysincetherecordsthatChinesenaked-eyeobserversofsolaractivitymadeatthattimeappeartocontradictit.Scientistshavealsosoughtevidenceoflong-termsolarperiodicitiesbyexaminingindirectclimatologicaldata,suchasfossilrecordsofthethicknessofancienttreerings.Thesestudies,however,failedtolinkunequivocallyterrestrialclimateandthesolar-activitycycleoreventoconfirmthecycle’spastexistence.

Ifconsistantandreliablegeologicalorarchaeologicalandclimatologicalevidencetracingthesolar-activitycycleinthedistantpastcouldbefound,itmightalsoresolveanimportantissueinsolarphysics:howtomodelsolaractivity.Currently,therearetwomodelsofsolaractivity.ThefirstsupposesthattheSun’sinternalmotions(causedbyrotationandconvection)interactwithitslarge-scalemagneticfieldtoproduceadynamo,adeviceinwhichmechanicalenergyisconvertedintotheenergyofamagneticfield.Inshort,theSun’slarge-scalemagneticfieldistakentobeself-sustaining,sothatthesolar-activitycycleitdrivesfromwouldbemaintainedwithlittleoverallchangeforperhapsbillionsofyears.ThealternativeexplanationsupposesthattheSun’slarge-scalemagneticfieldisaremnantofthefieldtheSunacquiredwhenitformed,andisnotsustainedagainstdecay.Inthismodel,thesolarmechanismdependentontheSun’smagneticfieldrunsdownmorequickly.Thus,thecharacteristicsofthesolar-activitycyclewouldbeexpectedtochangeoveralongperiodoftime.Modemsolarobservationsspantooshortatimetorevealwhetherpresentcyclicalsolar-activityisalong-livedfeatureoftheSun,ormerelyatransientphenomenon.

1.Theauthorfocusesprimarilyon（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetwomodelsofsolaractivityisaccurate?

3.Accordingtothepassage,lateseventeenth-andearlyeighteenth-centuryChineserecordsareimportantforwhichofthefollowingreasons?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheargumentinfavorofthefirstmodelwouldbestrengthenedifwhichofthefollowingwerefoundtobetrue?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.presentingtwocompetingscientifictheoriesconcerningsolaractivityandevaluatinggeologicalevidenceoftencitedtosupportthem

B.givingabriefoverviewofsomerecentscientificdevelopmentsinsolarphysicsandassessingtheirimpactonfutureclimatologicalresearch

C.discussingthedifficultiesinvolvedinlinkingterrestrialphenomenawithsolaractivityandindicatinghowresolvingthatissuecouldhaveanimpactonourunderstandingofsolarphysics

D.outlinethespecificreasonswhyaprobleminsolarphysicshasnotyetbeensolvedandfaultingtheoverlytheoreticalapproachofmodernphysicists

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Inbothmodelscyclicalsolaractivityisregardedasalong-livedfeatureoftheSun,persistingwithlittlechangeoverbillionsofyears.

B.Tobothmodelsthesolar-activitycycleishypothesizedasbeingdependentonthelarge-scalesolarmagneticfield.

C.ToonemodeltheSun'smagneticfieldisthoughttoplayaroleincausingsolaractivity,whereasintheothermodelitisnot.

D.Inonemodelsolaractivityispresumedtobeunrelatedtoterrestrialphenomena,whereasintheothermodelsolaractivityisthoughttohaveobservableeffectsontheEarth.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.TheysuggestthatthedataonwhichtheMaunderminimumwaspredicatedwereincorrect.

B.TheysuggestthattheMaunderminimummightbevalidonlyforEurope.

C.Theyestablishtheexistenceofaspanofunusuallycoldweatherworldwideatthetimeofthefounderminimum.

D.TheyestablishthatsolaractivityatthetimeoftheMaunderminimumdidnotsignificantlyvaryfromitspresentpattern.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Episodesofintensevolcaniceruptionsinthedistainpastoccurredincycleshavingverylongperiodicities.

B.Atthepresenttimethegloballevelofthunderstormactivityincreasesanddecreasesincycleswithperiodicitiesofapproximately11years.

C.Inthelastcenturythelengthofthesunspotcyclehasbeenknowntovarybyasmuchas2yearsfromitsaverageperiodicityof11years.

D.Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago,solar-activitycyclesdisplayedthesameperiodicitiesasdopresent-daysolar-activitycycles.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。A選項(xiàng)“指出有關(guān)太陽活動的兩種相對的科學(xué)理論并對其各自的地質(zhì)依據(jù)進(jìn)行評價(jià)”，B選項(xiàng)“簡要概述近期科學(xué)在太陽物理學(xué)方面的發(fā)展并且就他們對未來氣候研究的影響做出評價(jià)”，C選項(xiàng)“討論將地球上的各種現(xiàn)象與太陽活動聯(lián)系起來的困難性并指出問題的解決方法影響著我們對太陽物理活動的理解”，D選項(xiàng)“概述有關(guān)太陽物理的問題之所以一直沒解決的原因并且對現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)家過度理論化的方法進(jìn)行指責(zé)”，根據(jù)文章大意可以推斷出C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。文章對太陽活動的兩種模式的介紹主要集中在文章的第三段。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inshort,theSun’slarge-scalemagneticfieldistakentobeself-sustaining,sothatthesolar-activitycycleitdriveswouldbemaintainedwithlittleoverallchangeforperhapsbillionsofyears.”“簡而言之，太陽大范圍的磁場是自給自足的，因此與之相關(guān)的太陽活動周期將會在幾十億年內(nèi)維持基本不變”可知在第一種模式中，太陽活動的周期是與太陽大范圍的磁場相關(guān)的并且太陽活動周期是可以長期維持基本不變的。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inthismodel,thesolarmechanismdependentontheSun’smagneticfieldrunsdownmorequickly.Thus,thecharacteristicsofthesolar-activitycyclewouldbeexpectedtochangeoveralongperiodoftime.”“在這種模式中，與太陽磁場相關(guān)的太陽機(jī)制變化更快，因此，太陽活動周期的特點(diǎn)也會在很長一段時(shí)間后有所變化”可知在第二種模式中太陽活動的周期也是和太陽磁場相關(guān)的，但是太陽活動周期是會有所變化的。所以A選項(xiàng)‘在這兩個模型中，周期性的太陽活動被認(rèn)為是太陽的一個長期特征，在數(shù)十億年的時(shí)間里幾乎沒有變化?！虲選項(xiàng)‘在一個模型中，太陽磁場被認(rèn)為是導(dǎo)致太陽活動的一個因素，而在另一個模型中則不是?！礤e誤，D選項(xiàng)文章中沒有體現(xiàn)，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“TherealityoftheMaunderminimumhasyettobeestablished,howeverespeciallysincetherecordsthatChinesenaked-eyeobserversofsolaractivitymadeatthattimeappeartocontradictit.”“太陽活動極小期的真實(shí)性還有待考證，特別是中國當(dāng)時(shí)肉眼觀察到的太陽活動的記錄又與其相矛盾”確定A選項(xiàng)‘他們認(rèn)為,蒙德極小期的數(shù)據(jù)是建立不正確的?！项}意。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inshort,theSun’slarge-scalemagneticfieldistakentobeself-sustaining,sothatthesolar-activitycycleitdriveswouldbemaintainedwithlittleoverallchangeforperhapsbillionsofyears.”“簡而言之，太陽大范圍的磁場是自給自足的，因此與之相關(guān)的太陽活動周期將會在幾十億年內(nèi)維持基本不變”確定D選項(xiàng)“數(shù)億年前太陽活動的周期性特征和如今太陽活動的周期性相同”是對第一種模式的支持。

7.翻譯題

科學(xué)的最終目的是提供一種描繪整個宇宙的簡單理論。然而，大多科學(xué)家實(shí)際采用的方法是將這個問題分成兩個部分。第一部分是一些告知我們宇宙隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的方式的規(guī)律。第二部分是對宇宙初始狀態(tài)的疑問。有些人認(rèn)為科學(xué)只應(yīng)該關(guān)注第一部分。他們把宇宙初始狀態(tài)的問題看成是玄學(xué)或宗教要回答的問題。

【答案】Theultimateaimofscienceistoobtainasimpletheorywhichcandescribesthewholeuniverse.However,mostscientistsineffectseparatetheissueintotwoparts.Thefirstpartiscomposedoflawshowtheuniversechangeswithtime.Thesecondpartconsistsofthequestionsovertheoriginalstateoftheuniverse.Somepeoplebelievethatscienceshouldonlyfocusonthefirstpartwhereasthequestionsovertheoriginalstateoftheuniverseshouldbeansweredbymetaphysicsorreligions.

8.填空題

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.WriteyourcorrectionsontheAnswersheet.

Example:

Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiod.

1.Period→time

Manyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliteratureasa

2.having→/

schoolsubjectarevalidforstudyoftelevision.

3.∧study→the

HealthatEverySize(HAES)isalifestylethatencourageshealtheatingand

1.______

enjoyablephysicalactivityasawaytofeelbetterandlivelonger.Unlikeother

programs,itdoesnotbelieveweightlossthroughdietingisthewaybecoming

2.______

healthy.Scientificevidencesupportsthisidea.Inastudybyresearchersatthe

U.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,78obesewomenwereplaceintoneitherthe

3.______

HAESprogramoratraditionalweight-lossprogram.Womenintheweight-loss

programwereconstructedtoeatless,countcalories,andexercisemore.

4.______

TheHAESgroupwasencouragedtoeatwhentheywerehungryandtoappreciate

thefeelingoffull,tomakehealthyfoodchoices,andtofindastyleofphysical

5.______

activitythatwasmostenjoyableforthem.Theywerenotgivenalistof“forbidding

6.______

foods”,norweretheytoldtoexercisetoloseweight.Theywerealsogiventechniques

toincreasetheirself-esteemandtoincreasetheconfidencetheyhadintheirbodies.

7.______

Aftertwoyears,bothgroupsweightedapproximatelythesame.Thewomeninthe

8.______

weight-lossgrouplostsomeweightaftersixmonths,butgaineditaftertwoyears.

9.______

ThewomenintheHAESgrouphadhealthierbloodpressure,lowercholesterol,and

weremorephysicallyactivethanthedietinggroup.

LindaBaconsaid:“PeoplewholivebyHAESideastendtofeelbetterabout

themselves,andthatcanleadtobetterhealth,too,withfewerstress.”

10.______

【答案】1.health→healthy

2.∧becoming→of

3.neither→either

4.constructed→instructed

5.full→fullness

6.forbidding→forbidden

7.increase→build

8.weighted→weighed

9.gained→regained

10.fewer→less

【解析】1.考查詞性的正確使用。根據(jù)句子encourageshealtheatingandenjoyablephysicalactivity可知，eating前面的health做定語修飾eating，但是health是名詞，所以應(yīng)該改為它的形容詞形式healthy。

2.考查固定搭配。way后面應(yīng)該接一個介詞of構(gòu)成介詞短語作way的后置定語；wayof表示“……的方式”。

3.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)該句中的or可知，either…or…固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”，故將neither改為either。

4.考查動詞的正確使用。根據(jù)句子Womenintheweight-lossprogramwereconstructedtoeatless,countcalories,andexercisemore，可知句意為：在減肥計(jì)劃中，女性被要求吃得更少，計(jì)算卡路里，鍛煉得更多。construct表示“建造，構(gòu)造”，這不符合語境，因此改為instruct“指示，命令”更符合語境。

5.考查詞性的正確使用。從thefeelingoffull可知，of后面應(yīng)該跟名詞，full是形容詞，表示“完整的，滿的”，故應(yīng)將full改為名詞fullness，在句中表示“飽腹”。

6.考查非謂語動詞的使用。根據(jù)上下文可知forbiddingfoods表示“被禁止的食物”，即foods和動詞forbid是被動的關(guān)系，因此現(xiàn)在分詞forbidding應(yīng)該改為過去分詞forbidden。

7.考查動詞的正確使用。動詞increase“提高”和賓語self-esteem“自尊”在邏輯上不搭配，所以應(yīng)該把increase改為build，表示“建立自尊”。

8.考查動詞的正確使用。根據(jù)句子Aftertwoyears,bothgroupsweightedapproximatelythesame，可知句意為：兩年后，兩組的重量大致相同。weighted是weight的過去式，表示“加重于，使變重”；根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該使用動詞weigh，表示“重量為”。

9.考查動詞的正確使用。根據(jù)句子Thewomenintheweight-lossgrouplostsomeweightaftersixmonths,butgaineditaftertwoyears，可知句意為：減肥組的女性在六個月后減輕了一些體重，但在兩年后體重增加了。結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)該是表示“在兩年后體重又再次增加”，所以應(yīng)該把gained改為regained。

10.考查形容詞的正確使用。stress是不可數(shù)名詞，fewer是修飾可數(shù)名詞的，所以應(yīng)該將fewer改為less。

9.單選題

Didyouknowthatyoucouldbestingonafortunewithoutevenrealizingit?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youhavenoideathatyouprobablyhaveitemsofvalueputawaythatcouldputdollarsinyourpocket.

That’sexactlywhyTonyHyman,Ed.D.,oneofAmerican’stoptenauthoritiesoncollectibles(收藏品)andthehostofthe#1radioantiquesandcollectiblescall-inQ&Ashow,wrotehisbookTrashorTreasure.“Thisbookhasonlyonepurpose:tomakemoneyforitsreaders,”saysHyman,whohasauthored11otherbooksonsellingcollectibles,andhasappearedoneverymajorTVtalkshow.

“TrashorTreasurecanmakeyourich,”saysAnitaGold,oneofthecountry’sforemostcolumnistsoncollectibles.“It’sbetterthanbuyingalotteryticket—youcan’tlosewiththisbook.”

ElsieGordon,fromFlorida,made$250bygoingthroughthetrashafterherhusbandhadcleanedoutthegarage.Sheoriginallythoughtthattheoldcarpartsandoilymanualsshe’drescuedmightbeworth$10.

There’sonlyonewaytoknowyouifwhatyouhaveistrashortreasure.Youhavetoaskaqualifiedexpert.That’swhyDr.Hyman’sbookisinvaluable:Itleadsyoustraightto1,200specialtybuyerswhoareactivelylookingforyourdust-gatherers.

TrashorTreasure,whichhassoldnearly250,000copies,istheonlybookofitskind.Foritnotonlytellsyouwhatyouhavethatcouldbeofvalue,ittellsyouwhotosellitto,wherethey’relocated,andhowtohandlethetransaction.AllyouhavetodoisfilloutSell-A-Gramincludedwiththebook.

TrashorTreasuregivesyoualltheinformationyouneedtotradeinyourtrashforcash.Let’sfaceit.Youcan’taffordtopassupthatopportunity.

1.Whatdoes“authored”(Par.2,lastsentence)mean?

2.FromwhatAntaGoldsaidwecaninferthat________.

3.Whatdoes“dust-gatherers”(Par.5,lastsentence)mean?

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthebook?

5.Thistextislikelytobe________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Beenanauthorityon.

B.Authorized.

C.Givenuptherightto.

D.Written.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.youmaylosealotteryticketbutyouwon’tlosethisbook

B.youmayspendmoneyandgetnothingbackwhenyoubuyalotterytickerbutyoucanalwaysgetsomethingbackwhenyoubuythisbook

C.youmaybelateforgettingmoneyfromalotteryticketbutyoucan’twhenyoubuythisbook

D.youmaynotdoaswellasotherswhenyoubuyalotteryticketbutyouwillbeasgoodasanybodyelsewhenyoubuythisbook

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thingsonwhichdustgathers.

B.Peoplehiredtohelpclearawaythetrash.

C.Peopleemployedtoemptythedustbin.

D.Thingsonecollectswhengatheringuptrash.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Wherethespecialtybuyersarelocated.

B.Whatmightbeofvalue.

C.Whenthespecialtybuyershandletransaction.

D.Whowouldbuyvaluablecollectibles.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.aprefacetoabook

B.abookreview

C.adviceprovidedbythesocialservices

D.anadvertisement

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.語義推測題。authored意思為“寫作；編寫”。根據(jù)第二段最后一句whohasauthored11otherbooksonsellingcollectibles（寫了另外11本關(guān)于出售收藏品的書），這里authored搭配books，D選項(xiàng)“寫”比較符合語境，也和authored詞義相近。A選項(xiàng)“是某方面的權(quán)威”，B選項(xiàng)“批準(zhǔn)，授權(quán)”和C選項(xiàng)“放棄權(quán)利”不符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TrashorTreasurecanmakeyourich,”…“It’sbetterthanbuyingalotteryticket—youcan’tlosewiththisbook.”（“《垃圾還是寶藏》可以讓你變得富有，”……“這比買彩票好——你不會因?yàn)閾碛羞@本書而失去什么?！保恼聦懙氖琴u廢品為財(cái)富，運(yùn)用這本書的內(nèi)容會讓人增加財(cái)富，更不會因?yàn)檫@本書失去什么，所以B選項(xiàng)“你可能花了很多錢買彩票，卻什么也得不到，但是如果你買這本書，總會得到些什么”正確。A選項(xiàng)“你可能會失去一張彩票，但不會失去這本書”，C選項(xiàng)“可能買彩票你來晚了，但是買這本書不會晚”和D選項(xiàng)“如果你買彩票，可能不會像他人一樣優(yōu)秀，但是如果你買這本書，就會和其他人一樣優(yōu)秀”不符合文章內(nèi)容。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.語義推測題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句That’swhyDr.Hyman’sbookisinvaluable:Itleadsyoustraightto1,200specialtybuyerswhoareactivelylookingforyourdust-gatherers.（這就是為什么海曼博士的書是無價(jià)的：它直接把你帶到1200個專業(yè)買家面前，而他們正在積極地尋找你的灰塵收集器。），這些專家專門收購垃圾，所以D選項(xiàng)“收集垃圾的東西”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“積灰塵的東西”，B選項(xiàng)“受雇幫助清理垃圾的人”和C選項(xiàng)“被雇傭來清空垃圾箱的人”不符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段第二句Foritnotonlytellsyouwhatyouhavethatcouldbeofvalue,ittellsyouwhotosellitto,wherethey’relocated,andhowtohandlethetransaction.（因?yàn)樗粌H告訴你你擁有什么可能有價(jià)值的東西，還告訴你把它賣給誰，他們在哪里，以及如何處理交易。），可知這本書的內(nèi)容有A選項(xiàng)“專業(yè)買家的所在地”，B選項(xiàng)“可能有價(jià)值的東西”和D選項(xiàng)“誰會買有價(jià)值的收藏品”，C選項(xiàng)“專業(yè)買家什么時(shí)候處理交易”不包含在內(nèi)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。這篇文章介紹了TrashorTreasure這本書，也介紹了這本書的作者和內(nèi)容，而沒有對這本書的評價(jià)，所以A選項(xiàng)“書的序言”正確。B選項(xiàng)“書評”、C選項(xiàng)“社會服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)給的意見”和D選項(xiàng)“廣告”不符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Thesurgicalinstrumentshavetobe（

）beforeusetopreventinfection.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.heated

B.scalded

C.sterilized

D.burned

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。heat意為“加熱，變熱”；scald意為“燙傷”；sterilize意為“消毒，滅菌”；burn意為“燃燒”。由句中后面的目的狀語topreventinfection（為了預(yù)防感染）可知Thesurgicalinstruments（手術(shù)器械）應(yīng)該消毒，因此選C。

句意：手術(shù)器械使用前必須消毒，以防感染。

11.單選題

IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wasofhis

B.wasofhim

C.didhim

D.didofhis

【答案】A

【解析】考查句子省略。句意：我盯著他陰沉的臉，想知道他是否注意到我的存在，正如我知道他的存在一樣。as到句尾是狀語從句，從句還原為asIwasasawareofhispresence，這里和前面if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句部分重復(fù)，故省略重復(fù)的部分，A選項(xiàng)wasofhis符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)語法錯誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

InthefaceofanuncooperativeCongress,theChiefExecutivemayfindhimself（

）toaccomplishthepoliticalprogramtowhichheiscommitted.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.neutral

B.impotent

C.impudent

D.pious

【答案】B

【解析】neutral中立的；impotent無力的，無效的；impudent魯莽的，無禮的；pious虔誠的，盡責(zé)的。句意：面對不合作的國會，行政長官可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無力完成他所承諾的政治計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

13.單選題

Extensivereportingontelevisionhashelpedto（

）interestinawidevarietyofsportsandactivities.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.assemble

B.generate

C.yield

D.gather

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。assemble“集合”；generate“引起，產(chǎn)生”；yield“屈服”；gather“收集”。句意：電視上的廣泛報(bào)道引起了大家對各種各樣的體育活動的興趣。B項(xiàng)符合句意，答案B

14.單選題

Ifshemarrieshim,hewillcertainly（）herforadance.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lead

B.offer

C.give

D.invite

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)lead“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；致使；引導(dǎo)；指揮”；B選項(xiàng)offer“提供；出價(jià)；試圖”；C選項(xiàng)give“給；產(chǎn)生；讓步；舉辦；授予”；D選項(xiàng)invite“邀請；招待；誠邀；約請”。句意：如果她嫁給他，他當(dāng)然會邀請她跳支舞。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Thesefundswillcomewithstringentconditionsthatwillimposeexternalfinancialcontrolsand（）heavilyonIceland’shard-wonsovereignindependence.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impinge

B.affect

C.afflict

D.impact

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)impinge“妨礙，侵犯”；B選項(xiàng)affect“影響，感染”，一般和介詞to搭配；C選項(xiàng)afflict“折磨，使痛苦”；D選項(xiàng)impact“影響，沖突”。句意：這些資金將附帶嚴(yán)格的條件，強(qiáng)制實(shí)施外部金融控制，并嚴(yán)重侵犯了冰島來之不易的主權(quán)獨(dú)立。這里是指侵犯主權(quán)，所以選項(xiàng)A更符合語境。

16.單選題

8.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inthegym.

B.Intheoffice.

C.Intheclinic.

D.Intheboat.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Ok,everythinglooksship-shape.

W:Great!WhenshouldIcomeagainforaphysical?

Q:Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

【解析】推斷題。女士問何時(shí)來復(fù)查，由此推斷對話場景應(yīng)為醫(yī)院。

17.單選題

Despitethe______ofherbusyafternoons—homework,carpooling,dinnerpreparation—shestrivestomaintainaninnersenseoforderandcalm.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enigma

B.turbulence

C.labyrinth

D.precariousness

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)enigma“謎，不可思議的東西”，B項(xiàng)turbulence“騷亂，動蕩，混亂”，C項(xiàng)labyrinth“迷宮”，D項(xiàng)precariousness“不安全，不穩(wěn)定”。由后面的句子shestrivestomaintainaninnersenseoforderandcalm（她努力保持內(nèi)心的秩序和平靜），結(jié)合despite（盡管）可知，“混亂”符合語境。句意：盡管下午很忙：家庭作業(yè)，拼車，準(zhǔn)備晚餐，但她努力保持內(nèi)心的秩序和平靜。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

18.單選題

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