考研考博-英語-烏魯木齊職業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-烏魯木齊職業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.Butmuchofthearchipelago’spoliticalestablishment,which-includestheWhiteAmericanswhodominateduntiltheSecondWorldWarandpeopleofJapanese,ChineseandFilipinoorigin,isopposedtotheidea.

TheislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.

ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.

However,theHawaiiannativesarenotunitedintheirdemands.Somejustwantgreaterautonomywithinthestate—asenjoyedbymanyAmericanIndiannativesovermatterssuchaseducation.ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.

ButifHawaiiannativesaregivengreaterautonomy,itisfarfromdearhowmanypeoplethiswillapplyto.Thestateauthoritiesonlycountasnativethosepeoplewithmorethan50percentHawaiianblood.

Nativedemandsarenotjustbasedonpoliticalgrievances,though.Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestateauthorities.In1993,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAUS$136millioninbackrentonthecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhasgivenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.TheOHAhasvigorouslydisputedthis.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftheHawaiiannatives?

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofJohnWaihee?

3.Whichofthefollowinggroupsholdsalessradicalattitudeonthematterofsovereignty?

4.VariousnativeHawaiiansdemandallthefollowingEXCEPT（）.

5.Hawaii’snativeminorityrefersto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sixtypercentofthemarehomelessorunemployed.

B.TheirlifeisworsethanthatofotherethnicgroupsinHawaii.

C.Theyaretheonlynativegroupwithoutsovereignty.

D.Theirlifespanis5yearsshorterthanaverageAmericans.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Heisleadingthelocalindependencemovement.

B.HeisHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor.

C.Hehassetupasovereigntyadvisorycommittee.

D.Hesuggestedthenativepeopledecideforthemselves.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.AmericanIndiannatives.

B.TheKaLahuigroup.

C.OfficeofHawaiianAffairs.

D.TheHawaiiannatives.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.agreaterautonomywithinthestate

B.morebackrentonthecrownland

C.aclaimontheHawaiiancrownland

D.fullindependencefromtheUS

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.peoplewith50%Hawaiianblood

B.Hawaii’sethnicgroups

C.theKaLahui

D.peopleofFilipinoorigin

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由B選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“worsethan”可以定位到文章第二段第一句TheislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.（這些島嶼在1898年被美國吞并，自那以后，夏威夷的土著居民比其他任何民族都過得更糟糕。），說明夏威夷的土著居民和其他民族比起來生活更糟糕。因此B選項(xiàng)“他們的生活比夏威夷其他民族的生活更糟糕”正確。由A選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“homeless”可以定位到第二段第二句Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless（他們占該州無家可歸者的60%以上），說明超過60％的夏威夷土著人無家可歸，但其中并不包括失業(yè)的人數(shù)，所以A選項(xiàng)“他們中有60%的人無家可歸或失業(yè)”錯(cuò)誤。由C選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“sovereignty”可以定位到第二段最后一句TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.（他們是美國唯一沒有某種程度自治權(quán)的主要原住民群體。），指的是主要原住民群體，所以C選項(xiàng)“他們是唯一沒有主權(quán)的土著群體”錯(cuò)誤。由D選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ifespan”可以定位到第二段第二句andtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians（壽命比夏威夷人的平均壽命短5年），指的是比夏威夷人的壽命短，而不是一般的美國人，所以D選項(xiàng)“他們的壽命比一般美國人短5年”錯(cuò)誤。

第2題:客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“JohnWaihee”可以定位到文章第三段，前半部分說到asovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee（夏威夷第一任土著州長約翰?韋希建立的一個(gè)主權(quán)咨詢委員會(huì)），說明JohnWaihee是夏威夷第一任土著州長，由他成立了主權(quán)咨詢委員會(huì)，所以B選項(xiàng)“他是夏威夷的第一位土著州長”和C選項(xiàng)“他成立了一個(gè)主權(quán)咨詢委員會(huì)”表述正確。后半部分說到hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.（建議由夏威夷土著人自己決定是否重新建立一個(gè)擁有主權(quán)的夏威夷國家，從而極大地推動(dòng)了土著人的事業(yè)。），說明JohnWaihee建議由夏威夷土著人自己決定是否建立主權(quán)國家，所以D選項(xiàng)“他建議土著人自己決定”表述正確。A選項(xiàng)“他正在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)當(dāng)?shù)氐莫?dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)”在文中沒有提及，因此本題選A。

第3題:客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)essradical”可以定位到文章第四段第三句ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.（這一立場得到了夏威夷事務(wù)辦公室的支持。OHA成立于1978年，是一個(gè)代表原住民利益的國家機(jī)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為原住民主權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的溫和代言人。），說明夏威夷事務(wù)辦公室在主權(quán)問題上的態(tài)度是溫和、不激進(jìn)的，題干中的lessradical和原文中的moderate對(duì)應(yīng)。因此C選項(xiàng)“夏威夷事務(wù)辦公室”正確。A選項(xiàng)“美國印第安土著人”，B選項(xiàng)“卡拉會(huì)群體”，D選項(xiàng)“夏威夷土著人”，文中都表明了他們希望享有更大的自治權(quán)，所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

第4題:客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由A選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“greaterautonomy”可以定位到文章第四段第二句Somejustwantgreaterautonomywithinthestate（有些人只是想在州內(nèi)享有更大的自治權(quán)），所以A選項(xiàng)“在州內(nèi)享有更大的自治權(quán)”符合夏威夷土著人的要求，排除A。由C選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“crownland”可以定位到文章最后一段第二句Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.（他們還希望政府接受他們對(duì)66萬公頃夏威夷王室土地的所有權(quán)。），所以C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)夏威夷王室土地的所有權(quán)要求”符合夏威夷土著人的要求，排除C。由D選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“fullindependence”可以定位到文章第四段最后一句MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.（更有野心的是卡拉會(huì)群體，該群體于1987年宣布自己是一個(gè)新國家，并希望完全、正式地從美國獨(dú)立出來。），所以D此處“完全獨(dú)立于美國”符合夏威夷土著人的要求，排除D。由B選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“crownland”可以定位到文章最后一段第二、三、四句Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestateauthorities.In1993,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAUS$136millioninbackrentonthecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhasgivenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.（他們還希望政府接受他們對(duì)66萬公頃夏威夷王室土地的所有權(quán)。正是在這個(gè)問題上，土著群體面臨著來自國家當(dāng)局的最大反對(duì)。1993年，州政府向OHA支付了1.36億美元的王室土地欠租，許多官員表示，接受這筆款項(xiàng)后，OHA就放棄了對(duì)土地的合法所有權(quán)。），說明夏威夷土著人要求的是對(duì)王室土地的所有權(quán)，而不是更多的欠租。因此B選項(xiàng)“更多的王室土地欠租”不符合夏威夷土著人的要求，本題選B。

第5題:推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“nativeminority”可以定位到文章第二段第一句sincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.（自那以后，夏威夷的土著居民比其他任何民族都過得更糟糕。），說明“Hawaii’snativeminority”指的是夏威夷本地的一個(gè)少數(shù)民族。因此B選項(xiàng)“夏威夷的族群”正確。A選項(xiàng)“有50%夏威夷血統(tǒng)的人”，C選項(xiàng)“卡拉會(huì)群體”，D選項(xiàng)“菲律賓裔人”均不能完整概括夏威夷土著民族的含義，所以A，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

2.單選題

She’salwaysbeenkindtome—Ican’tjustturn（）onhernowthatsheneedsmyhelp.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.myback

B.myhead

C.myeye

D.myshoulder

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。turnone’sbackon為固定搭配，意為“不理會(huì)……，不肯給予……幫助”。句意：句意：她對(duì)我一直很好，現(xiàn)在她需要我的幫助，我不能不管。由搭配和句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

3.單選題

MicrosoftfounderBillGateshas

(

)

aboutbeingaparent,statingthat13isanappropriateageforachild’sfirstcellphone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.openedup

B.takenup

C.putup

D.heldup

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。openup“坦誠地說，開辟，打開”；takeup“開始從事，占用”；putup“提供，提出，建造”；holdup“舉起”。句意：微軟創(chuàng)始人比爾?蓋茨坦言為人父母之道，表明13歲是孩子擁有第一部手機(jī)的合適年齡。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Theexcursionwillgiveyouanevendeeper（）intoourlanguageandculture.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inquiry

B.investigation

C.input

D.insight

【答案】D

【解析】名詞詞義解析。inquiry“查詢”；investigation“調(diào)查”；input“輸入”；insight“洞悉”。句意：這次旅行將會(huì)提供一個(gè)語言和文化的深入了解。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.單選題

In1987,H.I.V/AIDSjoinedalistofdiseasesthatcouldkeepapersonoutoftheUnitedStates.Thegovernmentlatertriedtocancel,itsdecision,butcongressmadethetravelbanapartofimmigrationlaw.PeoplewithH.I.V.,thevirusthatcausesAIDS,couldseekanexception,butthatmeantextrawork.

Lastyear,CongressandPresidentGeorgeW.Bushbegantheprocessofendingthetravelban.NowPresidentObamaisfinishingtheprocess.

BARACKOBAMA:“Wetalkaboutreducingthestigmaofthisdisease,yetwehavetreatedavisitorlivingwithitasathreat.WeleadtheworldwhenitcomestohelpingtheAIDSpandemic,yetweareonlyadozencountriesthatstillbarpeopleH.I.V.fromenteringourcountry.”

AfinalrulepublishedMondaywillendthetravelbaneffectiveJanuaryfourth.H.I.V.willnolongerbeaconditionthatcanexcludepeople.AndH.I.V.testingwillnolongerforthosewhoneedamedicalexaminationforimmigrationpurposes.AIDShaskilledmorethantwenty-fivepeoplesincetheearly1980s.

InSeptember,therewasnewsthatavaccineshowedsomeabilitytopreventH.I.V.infectioninhumansforthefirsttime.ThefullresultsofthevaccinestudywerepresentedinlaterOctoberataninternationalconferenceinParis.TheywerealsoreportedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.TheresearchersconfirmedthatthestudyinThailandproducedonly“modest”results.

TheUnitedStatesArmysponsoredthevaccinetrial.Thestudycombinedtwovaccines,usingversionsofH.I.V.commoninThailand.Neithervaccinealonehadshownsuccessinearlierstudies.

Thairesearcherstestedthecombinationinmorethan16,000volunteers.Halfofthevolunteersgotthevaccine.Theothersgotaplacebo,aninactivesubstance.AllweregivencondomsandcounselingonAIDSpreventionforthreeyears.Thestudyfound31percentfewercasesofinfectioninthevaccinegroupthanintheplacebogroup.

Butcriticssaidthefindingscouldpossiblyhaveresultedfromchance.TheannouncementinSeptemberwasbasedonall16,000volunteers.Almostone-thirdofthem,howeverdidn’tfollowalltherequiredstepsinthestudy.Resultsjustfromthosewhodidweresimilartothelargergroup,buttheinfluenceofchanceiswaymoreofapossibility.

Still,theresearcherssaidthestudyproducedenoughvaluableinformationtooffernewhopesforAIDSresearch.

1.Accordingtothearticle,（）didnotwantpeoplewithH.I.V.virustoseekentrytoAmericatwentyyearsago.

2.Accordingtothisarticle,itwas（）whosponsoredthatmedicalexperimenttofindvaccineforH.I.V.carriers.

3.Fromthearticlewecaninferthat8,000volunteersin（）weregiventhevaccine.

4.Accordingtothearticle,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

5.Accordingtothecritics,thefindingsofthetest（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.GeorgeBush

B.Obama

C.theCongress

D.theSenate

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theThaiGovernment

B.theFrenchGovernment

C.thescientistfromNewEngland

D.theUnitedStatesArmy

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thailand

B.theUnitedStatesofAmerica

C.France

D.Canada

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.AmericawastheonlycountrythatpreventedpeoplewithH.I.V.fromenteringthecountry.

B.OnlyafewcountriesrefusedtoissueentryvisatopeoplewithH.I.V.

C.TheconferenceheldinPariswasonAIDSprevention.

D.ThevaccinetestconductedinThailandproducedimportantresults.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.hasproducedenoughvaluableinformation

B.shouldnotbetakenseriously

C.hasproducedreliablestatistics

D.haspavedasolidfoundationforfurtherresearch

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Thegovernmentlatertriedtocancel,itsdecision,butcongressmadethetravelbanapartofimmigrationlaw.”政府后來試圖取消這一規(guī)定，但國會(huì)將旅行禁令作為移民法的一部分。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“TheUnitedStatesArmysponsoredthevaccinetrial.”美國軍方贊助了疫苗試驗(yàn)。由此可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第七段的一二句“Thairesearcherstestedthecombinationinmorethan16,000volunteers.Halfofthevolunteersgotthevaccine.Theothersgotaplacebo...”泰國研究人員對(duì)1.6萬多名志愿者進(jìn)行了測試。一半的志愿者接種了疫苗。另一半則使用安慰劑。由此可知選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.是非判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“yetweareonlyadozencountriesthatstillbarpeopleH.I.V.fromenteringourcountry.”我國（美國）也是僅有的十幾個(gè)禁止艾滋病人入境的國家之一。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)B正確；根據(jù)第五段第二句“ThefullresultsofthevaccinestudywerepresentedinlaterOctoberataninternationalconferenceinParis.”可知，在巴黎舉行的會(huì)議是公布研究結(jié)果而不是預(yù)防艾滋，所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第五段最后一句“TheresearchersconfirmedthatthestudyinThailandproducedonly'modest'results.”研究人員證實(shí)，在泰國進(jìn)行的這項(xiàng)研究只產(chǎn)生了“溫和”的結(jié)果，所以選項(xiàng)D也錯(cuò)誤。

5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Butcriticssaidthefindingscouldpossiblyhaveresultedfromchance.”批評(píng)人士表示，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可能是偶然的。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

6.單選題

Hisfriends’reminiscencesonthecivilwarwerea（

）excitementtothe80-year-oldveteran.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.continuous

B.continual

C.continuing

D.continuum

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查同形詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)continuous“持續(xù)不斷的”；B選項(xiàng)continual“持續(xù)的，頻繁的”；C選項(xiàng)continuing是動(dòng)詞continue“繼續(xù)；持續(xù)”的現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)continuum是名詞“統(tǒng)一體；連續(xù)體”。缺定語修飾aexcitement“令人興奮的一件事”，故continuous“持續(xù)不斷的”最符合，句意為：朋友們對(duì)南北戰(zhàn)爭的回憶讓這位80歲的老兵興奮不已。

7.單選題

Ms.Breenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe___witheveryonewhocomestothestore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accepted

B.admitted

C.admired

D.acquainted

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)accepted“公認(rèn)的；被認(rèn)可的，被接受的（被大多數(shù)人接受的觀點(diǎn)是正確的或合理的）”；B選項(xiàng)admitted“公認(rèn)的；被承認(rèn)了的（承認(rèn)自己曾經(jīng)做過的事情）”；C選項(xiàng)admired“被贊美的；被欽佩的”；D選項(xiàng)acquainted“熟識(shí)的；知曉的；有知識(shí)的”。句意：布林女士只在城里住了一年，但似乎每個(gè)來店里的人都很___她。本句表達(dá)“雖然布林女士在城里居住時(shí)間不長，但似乎每個(gè)來店里的人都很贊美她”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

We______soasnottowakethechild.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whispered

B.moaned

C.grunted

D.muttered

【答案】A

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)whispered“低聲地說”；B選項(xiàng)moaned“呻吟”；C選項(xiàng)grunted“咕噥著說”；D選項(xiàng)muttered“喃喃自語”。句意：我們低聲說話，以免吵醒孩子。本句表示低聲說話。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Inacountrythatdefinesitselfbyideals,notbysharedblood,whoshouldbeallowedtocome,workandlivehere?InthewakeoftheSept11attacksthesequestionshaveneverseemedmorepressing.

OnDec.11,2001,aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurity,federalandlocalauthoritiesin14statesstaged“OperationSafeTravel”一raidsonairportstoarrestemployeeswithfalseidentification.InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.Butthosecapturedwereanythingbutterrorists,mostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerica.Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworkers’illegalstatusmadethemopentoblackmailbyterrorists.

ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.

MayorAndersonsaidthosefeelingswerejustifiedtoacertainextent,“We’resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces,we’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare,andthenwhenit’sconvenientforus,orwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurity,especiallyafterSept.11,thenyou’redisposable.Therearewholefamiliesbeinguprootedforallofthewrongreasons,”Andersonsaid.

IfSept.11hadneverhappened,theairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmerica,probablyindefinitely.AnaCastro,amanagerataBen&Jerry’sicecreamshopattheairporthadbeenworking10yearswiththesamefalseSocialSecuritycardwhenshewasarrestedintheDecemberairportraid.Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation,Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.Whilesheawaitstheoutcome,thegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Jerry’s.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theUnitedStatesclaimstobeanation（

）.

2.HowdidtheimmigrantsinSaltLakeCityfeelabout“OperationSafeTravel?

3.Undocumentedworkersbecamethetargetof“OperationSafeTravel”because（

）.

4.Bysayingwe’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare”(Line2,Para.4),MayorAndersonmeans“（

）

5.WhatdowelearnaboutAnaCastrofromthelastparagraph?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.composedofpeoplehavingdifferentvalues

B.encouragingindividualpursuits

C.sharingcommoninterests

D.foundedonsharedideals

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Guilty

B.Offended

C.Disappointed

D.Discouraged

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.evidencewasfoundthattheywerepotentialterrorists

B.mostofthemworkedatairportsunderthreatofterrorists

C.terroristsmighttakeadvantageoftheirillegalstatus

D.theywerereportedlyhelpinghideterroristsaroundtheairport

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.wewillturnablindeyetoyourillegalstatus

B.wewillexaminethelawsinadifferentway

C.thereareotherwaysofenforcingthelaw

D.theexistinglawsmustnotbeignored

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Shewillbedeportedsoonerorlater.

B.Sheisallowedtostaypermanently.

C.Hercasehasbeendropped

D.Herfateremainsuncertain.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第一句Inacountrythatdefinesitselfbyideals,notbysharedblood,whoshouldbeallowedtocome,workandlivehere?在一個(gè)以理想而非以共同血緣為基石的國家，應(yīng)該允許什么樣的人來工作和居住呢？由此可以得知美國重視共同的理想(sharedideals)。所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.根據(jù)第三段ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.鹽湖城的許多移民都對(duì)這次逮捕表示憤慨，他們說感覺自己就像是一次性商品一樣被對(duì)待。確定移民們反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈，自尊心受到很大傷害，所以B選項(xiàng)‘被冒犯的’符合題意。A‘有罪的‘、C‘失望的‘、D‘氣餒的’都不能與文章angered的意思符合，所以排除。

3.根據(jù)第二段最后一句‘Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworkers'illegalstatusmadethemopentoblackmailbyterrorists.當(dāng)局聲稱這些沒有合法證件的勞工的非法身份使他們極易受到恐怖分子的訛詐，’確定C選項(xiàng)‘恐怖分子可能會(huì)利用他們不合法的身份’正確。根據(jù)第二段Butthosecapturedwereanythingbutterrorists,mostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerica.但這些被捕的人并非恐怖分子，他們大多數(shù)人只是中南美洲的非法移民。確定A選項(xiàng)‘有證據(jù)表明他們是潛在的恐怖分子‘錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)’他們大多數(shù)在機(jī)場工作，并且受到恐怖分子的威脅‘前半句是事實(shí)，但后半句原文沒有提及。D選項(xiàng)‘他們被舉報(bào)正在幫助機(jī)場周圍的恐怖分子‘文中完全沒有提及。所以排除。

4.根據(jù)第四段We’resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces,we’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare,andthenwhenit’sconvenientforus,orwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurity,especiallyafterSept.11,thenyou’redisposable.我們說希望你們來這些地方工作，我們會(huì)想其他辦法來對(duì)法律中的規(guī)定做出解釋。然而當(dāng)一切都方便我們行動(dòng)時(shí)或是在我們談到國家安全問題的時(shí)候，尤其是‘‘911事件”后，你們就任由處置了。可以推測美國在勞動(dòng)力短缺時(shí)期對(duì)非法移民是睜一眼閉一眼的，所以A選項(xiàng)‘我們將會(huì)對(duì)你們的非法身份視而不見‘正確。C選項(xiàng)’有強(qiáng)化法律的其他方法‘與題目中l(wèi)ooktheotherway“視而不見，忽視”矛盾了。B選項(xiàng)’我們將會(huì)采取不同的方式監(jiān)管法律‘和D選項(xiàng)’現(xiàn)存的法律不容忽視‘文中沒有提及，排除。

5.根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句：Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation,Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.Whilesheawaitstheoutcome,thegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Jerry’s.現(xiàn)在，她和她的家人每天都生活在要被驅(qū)逐出境的威脅之中?？ㄋ固亓_的案件目前正等待最終審理。政府已允許她在等候?qū)徟薪Y(jié)果期間在美國工作，現(xiàn)在她已重新回到了Ben&Jerry冰激凌店工作。確定D選項(xiàng)‘她的命運(yùn)尚不確定‘正確。

10.單選題

Bankingisaboutmoney;andnootherfamiliarcommodityarousessuchexcessesofpassionanddislike.Noristhereanyotheraboutwhichmorenonsenseistalked.Thetypeofthingthatcomestomindisnotwhatisnormallycalledeconomics,whichisinexactratherthannonsensical,andonlyinthesamewayasallsciencesareatthepointwheretheytrytopredictpeople’sbehavioranditsconsequences.Indeedmostsocialsciencesand,forexample,medicinecouldprobablybedescribedinthesameway.

However,itiscommontohearassertionsofthekind“ifyouwereleftaloneonadesertislandafewseedpotatoeswouldbemoreusetoyouthanamillionpounds”asthoughthisprovessomethingimportantaboutmoneyexcepttheundeniablefactthatitwouldnotbemuchusetoanyoneinasituationwhereveryfewofusareatalllikelytofindourselves.Moneyinfactisatoken,orsymbolicobject,exchangeableondemandbyitsholdersforgoodsandservices.Itsuseforthesepurposesisuniversalexceptwithinasmallnumberofprimitiveagriculturalcommunities.

Moneyandthepricemechanism,i.e.,thechangesinpricesexpressedinmoneytermsofdifferentgoodsandservices,arethemeansbywhichallmodernsocietiesregulatedemandandsupplyforthesethings.Especiallyimportantaretherelativechangesinpriceofdifferentgoodsandservicescomparedwitheachother.Totakerandomexamples:thepriceofhouse-buildinghasoverthepastfiveyearsrisenagooddealfasterthanthatofdomesticapplianceslikerefrigerators,butslowerthanthatofmotorinsuranceorFrenchImpressionistpaintings.Thisfacthascompleximplicationsforstudentsoftheindustry,tradeunionism,townplanning,insurancecompanies,fineartsuctions,andpolitics.Unpackingtheseimplicationsiswhateconomicsisabout,buttheirimplicationsforbankersarequitedifferent.

Ingeneral,inmodernindustrializedsocieties,pricesofservicesorgoodsproducedinacontextrequiringahighservice-content(e.g.amealinarestaurant)arescale.Itisalsoacharacteristicofhighlydevelopedeconomiesthatthenumberofworkersemployedinserviceindustriestendstoriseandthatofworkersemployedinmanufacturingtofall.Thediscomfortthistruthcauseshasbeenanimportantsourceoftensioninwesternpoliticallifeformanyyearsandislikelytoremainsoformanymore.

1.Accordingtothepassageeconomicsis（

）.

2.Inthewriter’sview,theassertionthatmoneywouldbeuselessonadesertinland（

）.

3.Modernsocietiescontrolsupplyanddemand（

）.

4.Thewritersuggeststhateconomicsisconcernedwith（

）.

5.Indevelopedeconomies,serviceindustries（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.similartoothersocialsciencesbecausealotofnonsenseistalkedaboutit

B.differentfromsocialscienceswhichtrytoforecastthewaypeoplebehave

C.similartoothersocialsciencesbecauseitcanforetellthetomorrow

D.differentfromsciencessuchasmedicine

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.illustratesonelimitationtotheimportanceofmoney

B.isonlyofimportancetopeoplestrandedinsuchplaces

C.provesthattherearemanysituationsinwhichmoneyisirrelevant

D.tellsusnothingofsignificanceaboutmoneyinacertainsituation

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.bydirectinterventioninthepricingofgoodsandservices

B.bymeansofmoneyandthepricemechanism

C.bykeepingawatchfuleyeonrelativepricechanges

D.byfixingpricesinspecificindustries

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.explainingtobankersthepricechanges

B.understandingtheeffectofrelativepricechanges

C.tryingtounderstandwhysomepricesrisefast

D.thesamefinancialconsiderationsasbanking

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.tendtoemployanincreasingnumberofpeople

B.employmorepeoplethanmanufacturingindustriesdo

C.causeproblemsforthewhitecollarunions

D.trytoreducetheiremployeestocombatrisingcosts

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.文章第一段第三句Thetypeofthingthatcomestomindisnotwhatisnormallycalledeconomics,whichisinexactratherthannonsensical,andonlyinthesamewayasallsciencesareatthepointwheretheytrytopredictpeople’sbehavioranditsconsequences從這句可知經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)在試圖預(yù)測人們的行為模式及其后果方面與其他科學(xué)存在共同點(diǎn)，但是在其他方面則不一樣。選項(xiàng)D“與其他科學(xué)不同，比如醫(yī)學(xué)”。

2.文章第二段thisprovessomethingimportantaboutmoneyexcepttheundeniablefactthatitwouldnotbemuchusetoanyoneinasituationwhereveryfewofusareatalllikelytofindourselves提到這似乎證明了金錢的一個(gè)要義，但卻無法說明一個(gè)不容否認(rèn)的事實(shí)，那就是極少有人會(huì)陷身于這種金錢無用的境地。選項(xiàng)D符合題意，“金錢在特定的條件下是沒有用的”。

3.文章第三段第一句Moneyandthepricemechanism,i.e.,thechangesinpricesexpressedinmoneytermsofdifferentgoodsandservices,arethemeansbywhichallmodernsocietiesregulatedemandandsupplyforthesethings提到金錢和價(jià)格機(jī)制，即用金錢形式的價(jià)格變化來表現(xiàn)不同商品和服務(wù)，是所有現(xiàn)代社會(huì)用以調(diào)節(jié)這些東西供需的方式，選項(xiàng)B“通過金錢和價(jià)格機(jī)制”符合題意。

4.文章第三段第二句Especiallyimportantaretherelativechangesinpriceofdifferentgoodsandservicescomparedwitheachother提到不同商品或服務(wù)價(jià)格上的相應(yīng)變化尤其重要；第三段最后一句話Unpackingtheseimplicationsiswhateconomicsisabout,buttheirimplicationsforbankersarequitedifferent提到揭開這些含意就是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)要做的，但是這些含意對(duì)銀行家來說又很不一樣。由這兩處可以得知經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)主要是了解相對(duì)價(jià)格變化的含意。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.文章最后一段Itisalsoacharacteristicofhighlydevelopedeconomiesthatthenumberofworkersemployedinserviceindustriestendstoriseandthatofworkersemployedinmanufacturingtofall提到高度發(fā)達(dá)國家的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是服務(wù)行業(yè)的就業(yè)人數(shù)在增長，而制造業(yè)的工人數(shù)量在減少。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

11.單選題

（）inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.To

【答案】C

【解析】句意:陷入沉思后，他幾乎撞到前面的那輛車了。

語法題?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干可知,空格處應(yīng)為一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞?！跋萑氤了肌癁椤皊b.belostinthought”，即非謂語動(dòng)詞省略“主語和be動(dòng)詞”,此處是動(dòng)詞lose的過去分詞形式做伴隨狀語。答案選C。

12.單選題

Heisverymuchlookingforward（）visitingyourcountry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.with

C.to

D.at

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查固定搭配。lookingforwardto“期待，盼望”，句意：他非常期待訪問貴國。因此，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

13.單選題

Thewaves（）violentlyagainsttheshore,thepeopletherecouldn’thearthemcryingforhelp.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.havebeaten

B.beat

C.werebeating

D.beating

【答案】D

【解析】考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。beat的邏輯主語是thewaves，兩者為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以本題選D。

14.翻譯題

Whichwouldyouchoose:anonlinecoursedeliveredbyoneoftheworld’smostknowledgeableinstructors,supportedbyawardwinningdocumentaryfilmmakersandateamofgraduateteachingassistants,orthesamecoursetaughtinpersonbyanaverageinstructor?Differentstudentswouldofcoursechoosedifferently.Butthereisamplereasontobelievethatexperiencewiththefirstoptionwouldeventuallyleadasubstantialproportionofstudentstopreferit,eveniftheywerechargedthesameamountforeitherapproach.Butbecauseofeconomiesofscale,theremoteoptionwouldenjoyasubstantialcostadvantage.AsPhilipCookwroteinhis1995book,“TheWinner-Take-AllSociety,”thesearepreciselytheconditionsthatgiverisetowinner-take-allmarkets.Astechnologyhasexpandedthereachofthemostableperformers,theyhavebeencapturingeverlargersharesofworldwidemarketsacrossahostofdomains.

【答案】你會(huì)選擇哪一種課程：是由世界上最有知識(shí)的導(dǎo)師之一講授，由獲獎(jiǎng)紀(jì)錄片制片人和研究生助教團(tuán)隊(duì)支持的在線課程，還是由一名普通教師親自教授的課程？不同的學(xué)生當(dāng)然會(huì)做出不同的選擇。但我們有充足的理由相信，第一種選擇的經(jīng)驗(yàn)最終會(huì)讓相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生更喜歡它，即使這兩種方式收取的費(fèi)用相同。但由于規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)，遠(yuǎn)程選項(xiàng)將享有巨大的成本優(yōu)勢。正如菲利普?庫克在他1995年的著作《贏者通吃的社會(huì)》中所寫的那樣，正是這些條件催生了贏者通吃的市場。隨著科技擴(kuò)大了最有能力的執(zhí)行者的范圍，他們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域的全球市場中占據(jù)了越來越大的份額。

15.單選題

Thelawyerpromisedtogotogreattodefendhim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lengths

B.measures

C.efforts

D.endeavors

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語搭配。A選項(xiàng)lengthsn.長度（指距離，時(shí)間）；B選項(xiàng)measuresn.方法，對(duì)策；C選項(xiàng)effortsn.努力；D選項(xiàng)endeavorn.努力，盡力。gotogreatlengths表示“竭盡全力；不遺余力”，因此，正確答案是A項(xiàng)。句意：律師向他保證會(huì)竭盡全力為他辯護(hù)。

16.單選題

Reebokexecutivesdonotliketoheartheirstylishathleticshoescalled“footwearforyuppies（雅皮士，少壯高薪職業(yè)人士）”.TheycontendthatReebokshoesappealtodiversemarketsegments,especiallynowthatthecompanyoffersbasketballandchildren’sshoesfortheunder-18setandwalkingshoesforoldercustomersnotinterestedinaerobics（健身操）orrunning.Theexecutivesalsopointoutthatthroughrecentacquisitionstheyhaveaddedhikingboots,dressandcasualshoes,andhigh-performanceathleticfootweartotheirproductlines,allofwhichshouldattractnewandvariedgroupsofcustomers.

Still,despiteitsemphasisonnewmarkets,Reebokplansfewchangesintheupmarket（高檔消費(fèi)人群）retailingnetworkthathelpedpushsalesto$1billionannually,aheadofallothersportsshoemarketers.Reebokshoes,whicharepricedfrom$27to$85,willcontinuetobesoldonlyinbetterspecialty,sportinggoods,anddepartmentstores,inaccordancewiththecompany’sviewthatconsumersjudgethequalityofthebrandbythequalityofitsdistribution.

Inthepastfewyears,theMassachusetts-basedcompanyhasimposedlimitsonthenumberofitsdistributors(andthenumberofshoessuppliedtostores),partlyoutofnecessity.AttimestheunexpecteddemandforReebok’sexceededsu