考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)蒙古商貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)蒙古商貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

PresidentBarackObamahasbeenexcoriatedfordeclaringthat“wedon'thaveastrategyyet”foreffectivelyconfrontingtheIslamicStategroup.IncriticizingObamafortakingtoomuchtime,MikeRogers,theRepublicanchairmanoftheHouseIntelligenceCommittee,told“FoxNewsSunday”that“this‘don’t-do-stupid-stuff”policyisn’tworking.”Thatsoundedoddtomyear—likeweshouldjustbombsomebody,evenifitisstupid.IfObamadidthat,whatwouldhebeignoring?

First,experience.After9/11thatsortof“fire,ready,aim”approachledGeorgeW.BushtoorderagroundwarinIraqwithoutsufficienttroopstocontrolthecountry,withoutatruegraspofIraq’sShiite-Sunnisectariandynamicsandwithoutanyrealizationthat,indestroyingtheSunniTalibanregimeinAfghanistanandtheSunniBaathistregimeinIraq,weweredestroyingbothofIran’smortalenemiesandtherebyopeningthewayforavastexpansionofIran’sregionalinfluence.Wewereinahurry,myselfincluded,tochangethingsafter9/11,andwhenyou’reinahurryyouignorecomplexitiesthatcomebacktohauntyoulater.

TherearenowordstodescribethevilenessofthevideobeheadingsoftwoU.S.journalistsbytheIslamicState,butIhavenodoubtthatthey'remeanttogetustooverreact,ala9/11,andrushoffagainwithoutastrategy.TheIslamicStateisawful,butitisnotathreattoAmerica’shomeland.

Second,thecontext.TodefeattheIslamicState,youhavetoaddressthecontextoutofwhichitemerged.AndthatisthethreecivilwarsragingintheArabworldtoday:thecivilwarwithinSunniIslambetweenradicaljihadistsandmoderatemainstreamSunniMuslimsandregimes;thecivilwaracrosstheregionbetweenSunnisfundedbySaudiArabiaandShiitesfundedbyIran;andthecivilwarbetweenSunnijihadistsandallotherminoritiesintheregion:Yazidis,Turkmen,Kurds,Christians,JewsandAlawites.

Whenyouhavearegionbesetbythatmanycivilwarsatonce,itmeansthereisnocenter,onlysides.Andwhenyouinterveneinthemiddleofaregionwithnocenter,youveryquicklybecomeaside.

TheIslamicStateemergedasanextremeexpressionofresentmentbyoneside:IraqiandSyrianSunniswhofeltcutoutofpowerandresourcesbythepro-IranianShiiteregimeinBaghdadandthepro-IranianAlawite/ShiiteregimeinDamascus.ThatiswhyObamakeepsinsistingthattheUnitedStates’militaryinterventionmustbeaccompanied,forstarters,byIraqisproducinganationalunitygovernment―ofmainstreamShiites,SunnisandKurds--soouruseofforcesupportspluralismandpower-sharing,notjustShiitepower.

Butpower-sharingdoesn’tcomeeasyinaregionwherekinshipandsectarianloyaltiesoverwhelmanysenseofsharedcitizenship.Withoutit,though,thedominantphilosophyiseither:“Iamstrong,whyshouldIcompromise?”or“Iamweak,howcanIcompromise?”SoanyonslaughtwemakeontheIslamicState,absentnationalunitygovernments,willhaveShiitessayingtheformerandSunnissayingthelatter.That’swhythisiscomplicated.

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsissynonymoustothehighlightedword“excoriated”inthefirstlineofthepassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingstatementsareFALSEEXCEPT（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?

4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthewholepassage?

5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor’sattitudetowardsObama’spolicyontheIslamicStateaccordingtothepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.excruciated

B.approbated

C.exfoliated

D.reprobated

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.MikeRogersdoesn’tthinkthatitisstupidthatObamadidn’ttakeactionstobombtheIslamicState.

B.GeorgeW.Bush’sapproachtodestroytheSunniTalibanregimeinAfghanistanandtheSunniBaathistregimeinIraqhasactuallyhelpedIran.

C.TheIslamicStatebeheadedtwoAmericanJournalistshadthreatenedthesafetyofAmericanhomeland.

D.Whenaregionisbesetbymanycivilwarsatonce,thereiscenter,nosides.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.IfObamadiddestroytheIslamicState,hewouldignoreseveralissues.

B.ThevideobeheadingsoftwoU.S.journalistsbytheIslamicStatearejustmeanttothreatentheUnitedStates.

C.ObamainsiststhattheUnitedStates，militaryinterventioninIraqmustbeaccompaniedbyIraqisproducinganationalunitygovernment.

D.TheU.S.governmentneedstothinkoverbeforetakingactionsagainsttheIslamicState.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Obama’sPolicyontheIslamicState

B.ConflictsintheArabWorld

C.Fire,Ready,Aim.NotReady,Aim,Fire

D.Ready,Aim,Fire.NotFire,Ready,Aim

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.opposing

B.approving

C.neutral

D.indifferent

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句，“PresidentBarackObamahasbeenexcoriatedfordeclaringthat“wedon'thaveastrategyyet”foreffectivelyconfrontingtheIslamicStategroup.”，可知美國(guó)總統(tǒng)巴拉克?奧巴馬因宣稱尚未制定有效對(duì)抗伊斯蘭國(guó)組織的戰(zhàn)略而受到嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。所以找出excoriate“批評(píng)，斥責(zé)”的同義詞，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，“After9/11thatsortof“fire,ready,aim”approachledGeorgeW.BushtoorderagroundwarinIraqwithoutsufficienttroopstocontrolthecountry,withoutatruegraspofIraq’sShiite-Sunnisectariandynamicsandwithoutanyrealizationthat,indestroyingtheSunniTalibanregimeinAfghanistanandtheSunniBaathistregimeinIraq,weweredestroyingbothofIran’smortalenemiesandtherebyopeningthewayforavastexpansionofIran’sregionalinfluence.”可知9.11后那種“開(kāi)炮、準(zhǔn)備、作戰(zhàn)”的方法使布什在伊拉克發(fā)動(dòng)地面戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有足夠的軍事力量在控制這個(gè)國(guó)家，沒(méi)有真正了解伊拉克什葉派和遜尼派的宗派動(dòng)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有意識(shí)到摧毀了阿富汗的遜尼派塔利班政權(quán)和伊拉克的遜尼派復(fù)興黨政權(quán)，我們就可以摧毀伊朗的死敵，從而為伊朗地區(qū)影響力的大規(guī)模擴(kuò)張開(kāi)辟道路?？赏茢喑霾际泊輾О⒏缓惯d尼派塔利班政權(quán)和伊拉克遜尼派復(fù)興黨政權(quán)的做法，實(shí)際上幫助了伊朗。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句，“TherearenowordstodescribethevilenessofthevideobeheadingsoftwoU.S.journalistsbytheIslamicState,butIhavenodoubtthatthey'remeanttogetustooverreact”，可知伊斯蘭國(guó)斬首兩名美國(guó)記者的視頻的惡劣程度無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)來(lái)形容，但我毫不懷疑，他們的目的只是讓我們反應(yīng)過(guò)度。所以目的不是為了威脅美國(guó)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.主旨題。文章主要關(guān)于有效抗擊伊斯蘭國(guó)組織的策略問(wèn)題，主要講述了打擊伊斯蘭國(guó)的策略。9.11事件后策略上的不成熟導(dǎo)致美國(guó)陷入不利的處境，所以D選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)題是對(duì)策略的一個(gè)完整概括和總結(jié)，即準(zhǔn)備-定目標(biāo)-開(kāi)戰(zhàn)，而不是開(kāi)戰(zhàn)-準(zhǔn)備-定目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Thatsoundedoddtomyear—likeweshouldjustbombsomebody,evenifitisstupid.IfObamadidthat,whatwouldhebeignoring?”，可知在我聽(tīng)來(lái)這很奇怪，就好像我們應(yīng)該直接轟炸某人，即使這很愚蠢。如果奧巴馬要摧毀伊斯蘭國(guó)，他會(huì)忽略哪些問(wèn)題呢?，可推斷出作者對(duì)于奧巴馬摧毀伊斯蘭國(guó)的政策持贊同態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.單選題

Atmosphericpressurecansupportacolumnofwaterupto10metershigh.Butplantscanmovewatermuchhigher,thesequoiatreecanpumpwatertoitsverytop,morethan100metersabovetheground.Untiltheendofthenineteenthcentury,themovementofwaterintreesandothertallplantswasamystery.Somebotanistshypothesizedthatthelivingcellsofplantsactedaspump.Butmanyexperimentsdemonstratedthatthestemsofplantsinwhichallthecellsarekilledcanstillmovewatertoappreciableheights.Otherexplanationsforthemovementofwaterinplantshavebeenbasedonrootpressure,apushonthewaterfromtherootsatthebottomoftheplant.Butrootpressureisnotnearlygreatenoughtopushwatertothetopsoftalltrees.Furthermore,theconifers,whichareamongthetallesttrees,haveunusuallylowrootpressures.

IfWaterisnotpumpedtothetopofatalltree,andifitisnotpushedtothetopofatalltree,thenwemayask:Howdoesitgetthere?Accordingtothecurrentlyacceptedcohesion-tensiontheory,waterispulledthere.Thepullonarisingcolumnofwaterinaplantresultsfromtheevaporationofwateratthetopoftheplant.Aswaterislostfromthesurfaceoftheleaves,anegativepressure,ortension,iscreated.Theevaporatedwaterisreplacedbywatermovingfrominsidetheplantinunbrokencolumnsthatextendfromthetopofaplanttoitsroots.Thesameforcesthatcreatesurfacetensioninanysampleofwaterareresponsibleforthemaintenanceoftheseunbrokencolumnsofwater.Whenwaterisconfinedintubesofverysmallbore,theforcesofcohesion(theattractionbetweenwatermolecules)aresogreatthatthestrengthofacolumnofwatercompareswiththestrengthofasteelwireofthesamediameter.Thiscohesivestrengthpermitscolumnsofwatertobepulledtogreatheightswithoutbeingbroken.

1.Thepassageanswerswhichofthefollowingquestions?

2.Whatdothefirstexperimentsmentionedinparagraphoneprove?

3.Howdobotanistsknowthatrootpressureisnottheonlyforcethatmoveswaterinplants'?

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthepassagesupport?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whatistheeffectofatmospherepressureonfoliage?

B.Whendodeadcellsharmplantgrowth?

C.Howdoeswatergettothetopsoftrees?

D.Whyisrootpressureweak?

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Plantstemsdiewhendeprivedofwater

B.Cellsinplantstemsdonotpumpwater

C.Plantscannotmovewatertohighaltitudes

D.Plantcellsregulatepressurewithinstems

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Someverytalltreeshaveweakrootpressure

B.Rootpressuresdecreaseinwinter.

C.Plantscanliveaftertheirrootsdie.

D.Waterinplant’srootsisnotconnectedtowaterinitsstem.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Waterispushedtothetopsoftrees

B.Botanistshaveproventhatlivingcellsactaspumps

C.Atmosphericpressuredrawswatertothetopsoftalltrees

D.Botanistshavechangedtheirtheoriesofhowwatermovesinplants

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目提問(wèn)‘這篇文章回答了下列哪個(gè)問(wèn)題?’根據(jù)第二段第一句中“IfWaterisnotpumpedtothetopofatalltree,andifitisnotpushedtothetopofatalltree,thenwemayask:Howdoesitgetthere?如果水不是被泵到高樹(shù)的樹(shù)頂，也不是被推到樹(shù)頂，那么我們會(huì)問(wèn)：它是怎樣到達(dá)樹(shù)頂?shù)哪?？”以及第二段第二句‘Accordingtothecurrentlyacceptedcohesion-tensiontheory,waterispulledthere.’最近公認(rèn)的內(nèi)聚壓力理論解答了“水移動(dòng)到樹(shù)頂端的原因?！贝_定C選項(xiàng)“水如何到達(dá)樹(shù)的頂端”正確。

2.推理判斷題。題目提問(wèn)‘第一段中提到的第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了什么?’根據(jù)第一段中“Butmanyexperimentsdemonstratedthatthestemsofplants,inwhichallthecellsarekilledcanstillmovewatertoappreciableheights.但許多實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，在殺死所有細(xì)胞的植物莖干中，水仍然可以移動(dòng)到相當(dāng)高的高度?！贝_定B選項(xiàng)“植物的莖的細(xì)胞不能抽水”正確。

3.推理判斷題。題目提問(wèn)‘植物學(xué)家是如何知道根壓并不是推動(dòng)植物水分流動(dòng)的唯一力量的?’根據(jù)第一段中“Butrootpressureisnotnearlygreatenoughtopushwatertothetopsoftalltrees.Furthermore,theconifers,whichareamongthetallesttrees,haveunusuallylowrootpressures.但根壓完全不足以將水推到樹(shù)頂。此外，作為最高樹(shù)木之一的針葉樹(shù)，其根壓也低得異乎尋常?！贝_定A選項(xiàng)“一些非常高的樹(shù)木有微弱的壓力”正確。

4.推理判斷題。題目提問(wèn)‘這篇文章支持下列哪個(gè)陳述?’根據(jù)第二段中“Accordingtothecurrentlyacceptedcohesion-tensiontheory,waterispulledthere.根據(jù)目前為人們所接受的內(nèi)聚壓力的理論，水是被拉到上面去的?！贝_定D選項(xiàng)“植物學(xué)家已經(jīng)改變他們有關(guān)水在植物中移動(dòng)的理論”正確；也由此知A選項(xiàng)“水是被推到樹(shù)的頂端的”和C選項(xiàng)“大氣壓力把水吸到高大樹(shù)木的頂端”不正確，排除；根據(jù)第一段中“Butmanyexperimentsdemonstratedthatthestemsofplants,inwhichallthecellsarekilledcanstillmovewatertoappreciableheights.但許多實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，在殺死所有細(xì)胞的植物莖干中，水仍然可以移動(dòng)到相當(dāng)高的高度?！贝_定B選項(xiàng)“植物學(xué)家己經(jīng)證明活細(xì)胞能充當(dāng)泵”不正確。

3.單選題

Ascivilization（）inthedirectionoftechnology,itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentialsoflife-food,shelterandclothes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.processes

B.precedes

C.proceed

D.exceeds

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A:process“加工，處理”；B:precede“領(lǐng)先”；C:proceed“行進(jìn)”；D:exceed“超過(guò)”。句意：隨著文明朝著科技的方向前進(jìn)，它改變了生活最基本的要素——食物、住所和衣服。結(jié)合此處題干：朝著科技的方向，判斷出C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

4.單選題

Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages（）patriotism.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.obsolete

B.aggressive

C.harmonious

D.amiable

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“廢棄的，老式的”；B選項(xiàng)“侵略性的，好斗的”；C選項(xiàng)“和諧的，和睦的”；D選項(xiàng)“和藹可親的，親切的”，句意：國(guó)際體育應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造國(guó)家之間的友好關(guān)系，但在目前的奧林匹克組織中以某種方式鼓勵(lì)______愛(ài)國(guó)主義。由but可以得知和前文應(yīng)該是有轉(zhuǎn)折的，因此空格處想表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“鼓勵(lì)帶有挑釁性的愛(ài)國(guó)精神”。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

Itwas1961andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableandthethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare.MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.WewatchedTVeverynight.Thebackgroundnoiseofourliveswasgunfireandhorse’shoofsfromWagonTrain,orCheyenne,andlaughterfromIloveLucyorMisterEd.Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.

ButonedayMomchangedourworldforever.SheturnedofftheTV.Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.Butshewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.“Youboysaregoingtoreadtwobookseveryweek,”shesaid,“andyou’regoingtowritemeareportonwhatyouread.”Wemoanedandcomplainedabouthowunfairitwas.Besides,wedidn’thaveanybooksinthehouseotherthanMom’sBible.Butsheexplainedthatwewouldgowherethebookswere:“I’ddriveyoutothelibrary.”

Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.Ilovedanimals,sowhenIsawsomebooksthatseemedtobeaboutanimals,Istartedleafingthroughthem.ThefirstbookIreadclearthroughwasChiptheDamBuilder.Itwasaboutbeavers.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwaslostinanotherworld.Notelevisionprogramhadevertakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsasdidthisverbalvisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.

Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwithaflipofapage.

SoonIbegantolookforwardtovisitingthishushedsanctuaryfrommyotherworld.Imovedfromanimalstoplants,andthentorocks.Betweenthecoversofallthosebookswerewholeworlds,andIwasfreetogoanywhereinthem.Alongthewayafunnythinghappened;Istartedtoknowthings.Teachersstartedtonoticeittoo.IgottothepointwhereIcouldn’twaittogethometomybooks.

NowmyolderbrotherisanengineerandIamchiefofpediatricneurosurgeryatJohnHopkinsChildren’sCenterinBaltimore.SometimesIstillcan’tbelievemylife’sjourney,fromafailingandindifferentstudentinaDetroitpublicschooltothisposition,whichtakesmeallovertheworldtoteachandperformcriticalsurgery.

ButIknowwhenthejourneybegan—thedayMomsnappedofftheTVsetandputusinherOldsmobileforthatdrivetothelibrary.

1.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfamily?

3.Themotherwas（

）tomakehertwosonsswitchtoreadingbooks.

4.Howdidthetwoboysfeelaboutgoingtothelibraryatfirst?

5.TheauthorbegantolovebooksforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theauthorandhisbrotherhaddonepoorlyinschool

B.theauthorhadbeenveryconcernedabouthisschoolwork

C.theauthorhadspentmuchtimewatchingTVafterschool

D.theauthorhadrealizedhowimportantschoolingwas

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hecamefrommiddle-classfamily.

B.Hecamefromasingle-parentfamily.

C.Hismotherworkedasacleaner.

D.Hismotherhadreceivedlittleeducation.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.hesitant

B.unprepared

C.reluctant

D.determined

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theywereafraid.

B.Theywerereluctant.

C.Theywereindifferent.

D.Theywereeagertogo.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.hebegantoseesomethinginhismind

B.hecouldvisualizewhathereadinhismind

C.hecouldgobacktoreadthebooksagain

D.herealizedthatbookofferedhimnewexperience

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“WewatchedTVeverynight.和Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.我們每天晚上都看電視。晚飯后,我們就會(huì)躺在媽媽的床上,再看幾個(gè)小時(shí)電視。”可知作者每天放學(xué)后花了很多時(shí)間看電視。故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第一段“MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.我和哥哥、媽媽住在底特律一所骯臟的多戶住宅里?！笨芍髡邅?lái)自于單親家庭。故B項(xiàng)正確。“Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.Butshewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.我們的母親只上完了三年級(jí)。但她比我們男孩當(dāng)時(shí)所知道的要聰明得多。她注意到在她打掃書(shū)籍的郊區(qū)房子里有一些東西。”可知作者的母親接受的教育很少，并且是個(gè)清潔工，故C、D項(xiàng)正確。題干問(wèn)的是哪一項(xiàng)不正確，故選答案A。

3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.所以有一天她回到家，關(guān)掉電視，讓我們坐下來(lái)，解釋說(shuō)她的兒子們將要做些改變。”可知作者母親讓他倆讀書(shū)的態(tài)度是十分堅(jiān)決的。故D項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段“Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.所以沒(méi)過(guò)多久，就有兩個(gè)脾氣暴躁的男孩坐在她那輛1959年產(chǎn)的白色奧茲莫比爾汽車上，準(zhǔn)備去底特律公共圖書(shū)館。我不情愿地在兒童讀物間徘徊?！笨芍麄兊谝淮稳D書(shū)館是不情愿的。故B項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由第四段“Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.當(dāng)時(shí)我并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，但這種體驗(yàn)與看電視完全不同?！笨芍髡弋?dāng)時(shí)并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到書(shū)本給他帶來(lái)的新體驗(yàn)。故D項(xiàng)“他意識(shí)到書(shū)籍給他帶來(lái)全新的體驗(yàn)”不正確。

6.單選題

Thepoemperfectly（）tothereaderthepoet'slonelinessanddisillusionmentwiththeindustrialsociety.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conjures

B.conveys

C.consents

D.converse

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。conjure提出，懇求，用魔法驅(qū)趕；convey表達(dá)；consent同意，準(zhǔn)許；converse交談，談話。句意：這首詩(shī)完美地向讀者傳達(dá)了詩(shī)人對(duì)工業(yè)社會(huì)的孤獨(dú)和幻滅。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。

7.單選題

Thecriminalwastoldhewouldbe（）frompunishmentifhesaidwhatheknewaboutthemurder.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.immune

B.immigrant

C.imminent

D.infallible

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。immune“免疫的”；immigrant“移民的”；imminent“即將來(lái)臨的”；infallible“絕對(duì)可靠的”。句意：如果這個(gè)罪犯能說(shuō)出有關(guān)謀殺犯的事，他可以免受懲罰。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

8.單選題

ForthepeoplewhohavenevertraveledacrosstheAtlanticthevoyageisafantasy.ButforthepeoplewhocrossitfrequentlyonecrossingoftheAtlanticisverymuchlikeanother,andtheydonotmakethevoyageforthe（1）ofitsinterest.Mostofusarequitehappywhenwefeel（2）togotobedandpleasedwhenthejourney（3）.OnthefirstnightthistimeIfeltespeciallylazyandwenttobed（4）earlierthanusual.WhenI（5）mycabin,Iwassurprised（6）thatIwastohaveacompanionduringmytrip,whichmademefeelalittleunhappy.Ihadexpected（7）buttherewasasuitcase（8）mineintheoppositecomer.Iwonderedwhohecouldbeandwhathewouldbelike.Soonafterwardshecamein.Hewasthesortofmanyoumightmeet（9）?Exceptthathewaswearing（10）goodclothesthatImadeupmymindthatwewouldnot（11）whoeverhewasanddidnotsay（12）.AsIhadexpected,hedidnottalktomeeitherbutwenttobedimmediately.

IsupposeIsleptforseveralhoursbecausewhenIwokeupitwasalreadythemiddleofthenight.Ifeltcoldbutcovered（13）aswellasIcouldandtriestogobacktosleep.ThenIrealizedthata（14）wascomingfromthewindowopposite.IthoughtperhapsIhadforgotten（15）thedoor,soIgotup（16）thedoorbutfounditalreadylockedfromtheinside.Thecoldairwascomingfromthewindowopposite.Icrossedtheroomand（17）themoonshonethroughitontotheotherbed,（18）there.Ittookmeaminuteortwoto（19）thedoormyself.Irealizedthatmycompanion（20）throughthewindowintothesea.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reason

B.motive

C.cause

D.sake

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.tiredenough

B.enoughtired

C.enoughtiring

D.enoughtiring

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.isachieved

B.finish

C.isover

D.isintheend

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.quite

B.rather

C.fairly

D.somehow

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.arrivedin

B.reachedto

C.arrivedto

D.reenactedat

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.toseeing

B.thatIsaw

C.atseeing

D.tosee

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.beinglonely

B.tobelonely

C.beingalone

D.tobealone

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.like

B.so

C.similarthan

D.thesamethat

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.ineachplace

B.forallparts

C.somewhere

D.anywhere

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.aso

B.so

C.Sucha

D.such

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.treattogetherwell

B.passtogetherwell

C.getonwelltogether

D.gobywelltogether

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.himasingleword

B.himnotoneword

C.asinglewordtohim

D.notonewordtohim

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.upme

B.upmyself

C.tomyself

D.myselfup

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.draft

B.voice

C.air

D.sound

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.toclose

B.closing

C.tohavetoclose

D.forclosing

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.toshut

B.forshutting

C.inshutting

D.butshut

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.whiledoinglikethat

B.asIdidlikethat

C.asIdidso

D.atdoing

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.Itwasnoone

B.Therewasnoone

C.Itwasanyone

D.Therewasanone

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.remindtolock

B.remembertolock

C.remindlocking

D.rememberlocking

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.hadtojump

B.wastohavejumped

C.musthavejumped

D.couldbejumped

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:D

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:D

第11題:C

第12題:C

第13題:D

第14題:A

第15題:A

第16題:A

第17題:C

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:C

【解析】1.考查固定搭配。D選項(xiàng)forthesakeof“為了，由于”；A選項(xiàng)，forthereasonof“由于，因?yàn)椤保籅選項(xiàng)forthemotiveof“出于……的動(dòng)機(jī)”；C選項(xiàng)forthecauseof“因?yàn)椤?，帶入原文我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)D為最佳項(xiàng)，句意：他們不是為了利益而遠(yuǎn)航的。

2.考查形容詞辨析。形容人感到疲倦用tired，形容某事或某物能引起疲勞，很累人用tiring；當(dāng)修飾形容詞時(shí)，enough要放在形容詞后。原文的主語(yǔ)是人，要用tired。答案為A。

3.考查over的用法。beover“結(jié)束”。achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，finish“結(jié)束”，語(yǔ)義上可以的，但是動(dòng)詞跟在journey后應(yīng)為三單形式加詞尾-es，intheend“最后”。

4.考查副詞辨析。quite，rather，fairly這幾個(gè)副詞均可表示“適度的”，“在某種程度上”或“不很”的意思，常用以改變所修飾的形容詞或副詞的分量。但是只有rather可與比較級(jí)的詞語(yǔ)連用，空格后面有比較級(jí)earlier，因此答案為B。

5.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。arriveinsomeplace“到達(dá)某地”；沒(méi)有arriveto這一搭配，排除C；reach表示“到達(dá)”時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，后面無(wú)需加介詞，因此排除B；D選項(xiàng)reenactedat沒(méi)有此項(xiàng)搭配，排除。

6.考查固定搭配。Iwassurprisedtosee“看到……使我很驚訝”，固定搭配。besurprisedatsomething因某事物而吃驚，與題意不符。其他的選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此搭配，B選項(xiàng)的表達(dá)不符合英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，排除。

7.考查動(dòng)詞詞組和形容詞辨析。expecttodosomething“預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)做某事”，固定搭配，排除A、C。lonely強(qiáng)調(diào)寂寞的感覺(jué)，alone只表示一人獨(dú)處，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)寂寞感；而原文看得出來(lái)作者并不寂寞，所以他想表達(dá)的只是一個(gè)獨(dú)處的含義，答案為D。

8.考查副詞辨析。like和as都表示“像……一樣”，不同之處在于like后面跟詞，而as引導(dǎo)從句；沒(méi)有similarthan這個(gè)表達(dá)，D選項(xiàng)也不對(duì)，應(yīng)該是thesameas。因此能夠表達(dá)出“像我的一樣”的語(yǔ)義且和后文搭配的只有A。

9.考查介詞辨析。anywhere“任何地方，隨處”，強(qiáng)調(diào)任何；ineachplace在每個(gè)地方，強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)；somewhere某個(gè)地方，forallparts沒(méi)有這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)原文的語(yǔ)義我們推測(cè)是說(shuō)“他是那種你隨處都能見(jiàn)到的人”排除B、C；然后并不是強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)地方，而是隨處可見(jiàn)，因此答案為D。

10.考查副詞辨析。clothes是復(fù)數(shù)，不能用a修飾，排除A、C；修飾名詞（goodclothes）應(yīng)用such，而so用來(lái)修飾形容詞，因此排除B，選擇D。

11.考查固定搭配。getonwelltogether“相處融洽”，其余的A、B、D均無(wú)此搭配，因此答案為C。

12.考查固定搭配。saysomethingtosomebody“對(duì)某人說(shuō)某事”，固定搭配。tellsomebodysomething也可以。主句中已有否定詞not，從句中就不必再加了，因此排除B、D。

13.考查固定搭配。coversomething/somebodyup和coverupsomething/somebody都對(duì)，但如果something/somebody是用代詞表示的話，則只能用coversomething/somebodyup，且這里應(yīng)該用反身代詞，所以選covermyselfup，答案為D。

14.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)draft“通風(fēng)氣流”，根據(jù)上下文可判斷作者感覺(jué)到一股冷風(fēng)；B選項(xiàng)“聲音”；C選項(xiàng)“空氣”，表達(dá)的含義單一，不如A選項(xiàng)的“冷風(fēng)”準(zhǔn)確；D選項(xiàng)“聲音，噪音”，因此答案為A最佳。

15.考查動(dòng)詞詞組的含義。forgettodo“忘記做應(yīng)該做的事”，forgetdoing“已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，但忘記了，以為還沒(méi)做”，根據(jù)題意我們知道作者是忘記去做某事，因此排除B；而D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這個(gè)搭配，排除；C選項(xiàng)haveto是必須的意思，原文并沒(méi)有說(shuō)作者非得管它不可，因此錯(cuò)誤；答案選擇A。

16.此處起床的目的是去關(guān)門(mén)，to和for都可以表目的，但是for后面要加名詞，而to要加動(dòng)詞，后面加shut，所以選toshutthedoor；C和D沒(méi)有表目的的用法。

17.考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。asIdidso當(dāng)我穿過(guò)房間的時(shí)候”；A選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，因此不符合規(guī)范；B選項(xiàng)過(guò)于重復(fù)；D選項(xiàng)不全；因此C為最佳項(xiàng)。

18.考查therebe句型。A和C的表達(dá)不對(duì)，排除；根據(jù)上下文可推知此處要表達(dá)的意思是“床上沒(méi)有人”，所以用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的否定，排除D，答案為B。

19.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)表達(dá)不正確，正確的表述是remindsomebodytodosomething“提醒某人去做某事”，其中的不定式所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生；B選項(xiàng)remembertodosomething“記得要做沒(méi)有做的事”；C選項(xiàng)表述也不對(duì)，正確的是remindsomebodyofdoingsomething“使某人想起已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”，A和C的表達(dá)是不對(duì)的，因此排除；D選項(xiàng)rememberdoingsomething“想起來(lái)曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事”；而關(guān)門(mén)這件事是作者之前就做過(guò)的，只是現(xiàn)在要想起來(lái)，因此答案為D。

20.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)“一定是……”不表推測(cè)；B選項(xiàng)“要去做，并且做了”；C選項(xiàng)musthavedonesomething表示對(duì)過(guò)去把握比較大的推測(cè)，“肯定已經(jīng)”；D選項(xiàng)couldbe表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)但是把握不大，“可能已經(jīng)”。通過(guò)上文的“我意識(shí)到”可以看出，作者應(yīng)該是對(duì)過(guò)去的行為進(jìn)行推測(cè)，并且有一定把握，答案為C。

9.翻譯題

ManyadvocatesofauniversalhealthcaresystemintheUnitedStateslooktoCanadafortheirmodel.WhiletheCanadianhealthcaresystemhasmuchtorecommendit,there'sanothermodelthathasbeentoolongneglected.ThatisthehealthcaresysteminFrance.

(1)AlthoughtheFrenchsystemfacesmanychallenges,theWorldHealthOrganizationrateditthebestintheworldin2001becauseofitsuniversalcoverage,responsivehealthcareproviders,patientandproviderfreedoms,andthehealthandlongevityofthecountry'spopulation.TheUnitedStatesranked37.

TheFrenchsystemisalsonotinexpensive.At$3,500percapitaitisoneofthemostcostlyinEurope,yetthatisstillfarlessthanthe$6,100perpersonintheUnitedStates.

(2)TheFrenchshareAmericans'distasteforrestrictionsonpatientchoiceandtheyinsistonautonomousprivatepractitionersratherthanaBritish-stylenationalhealthservice,whichtheFrenchdismissas"socializedmedicine".VirtuallyallphysiciansinFranceparticipateinthenation'spublichealthinsurance,SecuriteSociale.

Theirfreedomsofdiagnosisandtherapyareprotectedinwaysthatwouldmaketheirmanaged-care-controlledUScounterpartsenvious.However,theaverageAmericanphysicianearnsmorethanfivetimestheaverageUSwagewhiletheaverageFrenchphysicianmakesonlyabouttwotimestheaverageearningsofhisorhercompatriots.(3)ButthelowerincomeofFrenchphysiciansisallayedbytwofactors,Practiceliabilityisgreatlydiminishedbyatort-averselegalsystem,andmedicalschools,althoughextremelycompetitivetoenter,aretuition-free.Thus,Frenchphysiciansentertheircareers,withanydebtandpaymuchlowermalpracticeinsurancepremiums.

NordoFrance'sdoctorsfacethehighnonmedicalpersonnelpayrollexpensesthatburdenAmericanphysicians.SecuriteSocialehascreatedastandardizedandspeedysystemforphysicianbillingandpatientreimbursementusingelectronicfunds.

(4)It'snotuncommontovisitaFrenchmedicalofficeandseenononmedicalpersonnel.Whataconcept.Nobackofficearmyofbillingspecialistswhododailybattlewithinsurers'arcaneandconstantlychangingrulesofpayment.

NationalhealthinsuranceinFrancestandsupontwograndhistoricalbargains—thefirstwithdoctorsandasecondwithinsurers.

DoctorsonlyagreedtoparticipateincompulsoryhealthinsuranceiftheJawprotectedapatient'schoiceofpractitionerandguaranteedphysicians'resistancebypermittingthenation'salreadyexistinginsurerstoadministeritsnewhealthcarefunds.PrivatehealthinsurersarealsocentraltothesystemassupplementalinsurerswhocoverpatientexpensesthatarenotpaidforbySecuriteSociale.

Infact,inFrance,thesickeryouare,themorecoverage,care,andtreatmentyouget.Likeallhealthcaresystems,theFrenchconfrontongoingproblems.(5)TodayFrenchreformers'numberonepriorityistomovehealthinsurancefinancingawayfrompayrollandwageleviesbecausetheyhamperemployers'willingnesstohire.Instead,Franceisturningtowardbroadtaxesonearnedandunearnedincomealiketopayforhealthcare.

ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

【答案】（1）盡管法國(guó)的醫(yī)療保健制度面臨著很多的挑戰(zhàn)，但2001年世界衛(wèi)生組織仍將它排在第一位，原因是法國(guó)的醫(yī)療保健制度的覆蓋面最廣，擁有積極響應(yīng)的醫(yī)療保健提供者,醫(yī)患的自由性和國(guó)民健康、長(zhǎng)壽。

（2）法國(guó)人和美國(guó)人一樣也不愿意在患者選擇上設(shè)限，并且他們堅(jiān)決主張自主的私營(yíng)執(zhí)業(yè)者，而不是一種英國(guó)式的國(guó)民保健制度。法國(guó)人將這種國(guó)民保健制度視為“公費(fèi)醫(yī)療制度”，不予采納。

（3）但是兩方面的因素彌補(bǔ)了法國(guó)醫(yī)生的收入低的情形。反侵權(quán)法律制度大大減小了實(shí)踐責(zé)任。另外,盡管進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)極其激烈，但其學(xué)費(fèi)是免費(fèi)的。因此，法國(guó)醫(yī)生就業(yè)時(shí)很少欠債，所付的醫(yī)療事故保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)非常少。

（4）參觀法國(guó)醫(yī)用辦公室看不到非醫(yī)學(xué)的職員是很平常的事情。也就是說(shuō)在后端辦公的人員中，沒(méi)有大批的醫(yī)療賬單專家每天與保險(xiǎn)公司不斷改變的付款規(guī)則作戰(zhàn)。

（5）)如今法國(guó)改革者優(yōu)先考慮的事是不再?gòu)墓べY和工資稅上為健康保險(xiǎn)籌措資金，因?yàn)樗麄冎萍s了雇用者雇用員工的意愿。相反，法國(guó)的稅收主要是來(lái)自工薪收入和非工薪收入，并用這些稅收來(lái)支付健康保險(xiǎn)。

10.單選題

ThechangesingloballyaveragedtemperaturethathaveoccurredattheEarth’ssurfaceoverthepastcenturyaresimilarinsizeandtimingtothose（1）bymodelsthattakeintoaccountthecombinedinfluencesofhumanfactorsandsolarvariability.

To（2）thequestionofattribu