考研考博-英語-南京科技職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2VIP

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南京科技職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Don’trun（

）theideathatScotsmenaremean.Theyjustdon’tlikewastingmoney.

問題1選項

A.infor

B.into

C.awayfrom

D.awaywith

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不要輕率地下結(jié)論說蘇格蘭人很吝嗇。他們只是不想浪費錢。

考查固定搭配。runawaywiththeidea輕易接受（意見、看法等）。

2.單選題

InpartsoftheArctic,thelandgradesintothelandfasticeso（

）thatyoucanwalkoffthecoastandnotknowyouareoverthehiddensea.

問題1選項

A.permanently

B.imperceptibly

C.irregular

D.precariously

【答案】B

【解析】副詞辨析題。A選項permanently“永久地，長期不變地”；B選項imperceptibly“極細微地，察覺不到地”；C選項irregularly“不規(guī)則地，不整齊地”；D選項precariously“不安全地，不牢靠地”。根據(jù)句意‘在北極的部分地區(qū)，陸地逐漸變成固定冰，這一點難以覺察。你可以遠離海岸，卻不知道自己在隱秘的海洋之上?！疊選項正確。

3.單選題

WallsandwallbuildinghaveplayedaveryimportantroleinChineseculture.Thesepeople,fromthedimmistsofprehistoryhavebeenwall-conscious;fromtheNeolithicperiod—whenrampartsofpoundedearthwereused-totheCommunistRevolution,wallswereanessentialpartofanyvillage.Notonlytownsandvillages,thehousesandthetempleswithinthemweresomehowwalled,andthehousesalsohadnowindowsoverlookingthestreet,thusgivingthefeelingofwanderingaroundahugemaze.Thenamefor“city”inChinesemeanswall,andoverthesewalledcities,villages,housesandtemplespresidesthegodofwallsandmounts,whosedutieswere,andstillare,toprotectandberesponsibleforthewelfareoftheinhabitants.Thusagreatandextremelylaborioustasksuchasconstructingawall,whichwassupposedtorunthroughthecountry,mustnothaveseemedsuchanabsurdity.

However,itisindeedacommonmistaketoperceivethegreatwallasasinglearchitecturalstructure,anditwouldalsobeerroneoustoassumethatitwasbuiltduringasingledynasty.Forthebuildingofthewallspannedthevariousdynastiesandeachofthesedynastiessomehowcontributedtothereburbishingandtheconstructionofawall,whosefoundationshadbeenlaidmanycenturiesago.ItwasduringthefourthandthirdcenturyB.C.thateachwarringstatestartedbuildingwallstoprotecttheirkingdoms,bothagainstoneanotherandagainstthenorthernnomads.Especiallythreeofthesestates:theQin,theZhaoandtheYan,correspondingrespectivelytothemodernprovincesofShanxi,ShaanxiandHebei,overandabovebuildingwallsthatsurroundedtheirkindoms,alsolaidthefoundationsonwhichQinShiHuangDiwouldbuildhisfirstcontinuousGreatWall.

TherolethattheGreatWallplayedinthegrowthofChineseeconomywasanimportantone.Throughoutthecenturiesmanysettlementswereestablishedalongthenewborder.Thegarrisontroopswereinstructedtoreclaimwastelandandtoplantcropsonit,roadsandcanalswerebuilt,tomentionjustafewoftheworkscarriedout.Alltheseundertakingsgreatlyhelpedtoincreasethecountry’stradeandculturalexchangeswithmanyremoteareasandalsowiththesouthern,centralandwesternpartsofAsia—theformationoftheSilkRoute.Builders,garrisons,artisans,farmersandpeasantsleftbehindatrailofobjects,includinginscribedtablets,householdarticles,andwrittenwork,whichhavebecomeextremelyvaluablearchaeologicalevidencetothestudyofdefenseinstitutionsoftheGreatWallandtheeverydaylifeofthesepeoplewholivedanddiedalongthewall.

1.Chinesecitiesresembledamazebecause（）.

2.Constructingawallthatranthelengthofthecountry（）.

3.TheGreatWallofChina（）.

4.Cropswereplanted（）.

問題1選項

A.theyweredesignedtoprotecttheirkingdoms

B.thehouseshadnoexternalwindows

C.thenameforcitiesmeans“wall”

D.wallshavealwaysbeenimportantthere

問題2選項

A.honoredthegodofwallsandmounts

B.wasanabsurdlylaborioustask

C.mayhavemadesensewithinChineseculture

D.madethecountrylooklikeahugemaze

問題3選項

A.usedexistingfoundations

B.wasbuiltinasingledynasty

C.wasbuiltbytheQin,theZhaoandtheYan

D.wasrefurbishedinthefourthandthirdcenturiesB.C.

問題4選項

A.onwasteland

B.toreclaimwasteland

C.onreclaimedwasteland

D.alongthecanals

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:1.【選項釋義】

1.Chinesecitiesresembledamazebecause______.1.中國城市就像一個迷宮，因為______。

A.theyweredesignedtoprotecttheirkingdomsA.它們被設(shè)計來保護它們的王國

B.thehouseshadnoexternalwindowsB.房子沒有外部窗戶

C.thenameforcitiesmeans“wall”C.城市的意思是“墻”

D.wallshavealwaysbeenimportantthereD.在那里，墻一直都很重要

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段第三句“不僅是城鎮(zhèn)和村莊，房屋和寺廟都有圍墻，房子也沒有窗戶可以俯瞰街道，給人一種在巨大迷宮中漫步的感覺（givingthefeelingofwanderingaroundahugemaze）”，從中可知，中國的城市像一個迷宮，是因為房子沒有窗戶，B項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A項“它們被設(shè)計來保護它們的王國”是公元前4世紀和公元前3世紀的國家修護城墻的目的，和題干無關(guān)，張冠李戴；

C項“城市的意思是‘墻’”和D項“在那里，墻一直都很重要”雖然在文中有提及，但是并不符合題干的問題，屬于張冠李戴。

第2題:2.【選項釋義】

2.Constructingawallthatranthelengthofthecountry______.2.建造一堵貫穿整個國家的墻______。

A.honoredthegodofwallsandmountsA.是為了紀念墻神和山神

B.wasanabsurdlylaborioustaskB.是一項極其費力的工作

C.mayhavemadesensewithinChinesecultureC.可能在中國文化中有意義

D.madethecountrylooklikeahugemazeD.讓這個國家看起來像個巨大的迷宮

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第一段最后一句“因此，像修筑一堵穿越全國的城墻這樣艱巨而又極其費力的工作，就不會顯得如此荒謬了”，結(jié)合它的上一句“在這些有城墻的城市、村莊、房屋和寺廟的上方，有墻神和山神，他們的職責過去是現(xiàn)在依然是保護和負責居民的福利”綜合理解可知，修筑貫穿全國的高墻是一項艱巨而又費力的工作，但是在中國文化中，城墻上有墻神和山神，來保佑居民的福利；所以建造一堵貫穿整個國家的墻在中國的文化中是具有一定意義的，C項“可能在中國文化中有意義”符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A項“是為了紀念墻神和山神”根據(jù)解題思路可知，該項曲解原文；

B項“是一項極其費力的工作”雖然在文中確有提及，但不是題干問的重點之處，屬于本末倒置；

D項“讓這個國家看起來像個巨大的迷宮”與建造一堵貫穿整個國家的墻的原因無關(guān)，偷換概念。

第3題:3.【選項釋義】

3.TheGreatWallofChina______.3.中國長城______。

A.usedexistingfoundationsA.使用存在的地基

B.wasbuiltinasingledynastyB.是在一個朝代建造的

C.wasbuiltbytheQin,theZhaoandtheYanC.是由秦朝、趙朝和燕朝建造的

D.wasrefurbishedinthefourthandthirdcenturiesB.C.D.在公元前4世紀和公元前3世紀被翻修

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第二句“因為長城的修建跨越了各個朝代（wallspannedthevariousdynasties），而每個朝代都在某種程度上對長城的翻新和建造做出了貢獻，而這些長城的地基在許多世紀以前就已經(jīng)奠定了（whosefoundationshadbeenlaidmanycenturiesago）”，從中可知，長城的地基在很久以前就有了，所以A項“使用存在的地基”表述與原文相符。故該題選擇A項正確。

【干擾項排除】

B項“是在一個朝代建造的”，根據(jù)解題思路可知，長城的修建跨越了好幾個朝代，該項與原文不符，屬于曲解原文；

C項“是由秦朝、趙朝和燕朝建造的”，根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“在公元前4世紀和公元前3世紀，每個交戰(zhàn)的國家開始建造城墻來保護自己的王國，以抵御彼此和北方游牧民族的入侵。特別是其中三個國家（threeofthesestates）：秦朝、趙國和燕國……”，可知，每一個交戰(zhàn)國家都有建造城墻，而秦、趙、燕只是其中的幾個國家，該項偷換概念；

D項“在公元前4世紀和公元前3世紀被翻修”，根據(jù)C選項的解題思路可知，公元前4世紀至公元前3世紀才開始修建長城，而不是翻新，該項曲解原文。

第4題:4.【選項釋義】

4.Cropswereplanted______.4.莊稼種植______。

A.onwastelandA.在荒地上

B.toreclaimwastelandB.為了開墾荒地

C.onreclaimedwastelandC.在開墾的荒地上

D.alongthecanalsD.沿著運河

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞crops定位至第三段第三句“衛(wèi)戍部隊奉命開墾荒地，在上面種植莊稼（Thegarrisontroopswereinstructedtoreclaimwastelandandtoplantcropsonit）……”，從中可知，莊稼的種植是在開墾了的荒地上，C項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A項“在荒地上”根據(jù)解題思路可知，該項表述與原文不符，曲解原文；

B項“為了開墾荒地”并不是莊稼種植的目的，而是其原因，該項偷換概念；

D項“沿著運河”，原文只是提到修建運河，并沒有說莊稼種植在運河邊上，該項曲解原文。

4.單選題

Aroundtheworld,rumblesofcomplaintaboutglobalizationaregrowinglouder.InEastAsia,thefinancialcrisisof1997leftajaundicedsenseofwhatglobalizationentails,thoughrobusteconomicrecoveryhastemperedthat.Globalization’sstandinghasalsobeenbadlydamagedinLatinAmericabythemeltdownoftheArgentineeconomyin2000andfinancialcrisesinBrazilin1999and2001.NewfearsaboutglobalizationaresurfacinginEuropetoo.InFranceandGermany,workingpeoplelinkglobalizationwithpressurestodismantlethesocialdemocraticstate.

Thesedevelopmentshaveraisedconcernsaboutthedurabilityofglobalizationevenamongitssupporters.InthefinalsectionofhisnewbookGlobalCapitalism:ItsFailandRiseinthe20thCentury，theHarvardprofessorJeffryFrieden—whoisinfavorofglobalization—ruminatesonthepossibilitythattoday’sglobalization,likethatofthe19thcentury,mightfalter.

Itcanbehighlyinstructivetolookbackatwhatsomehistorianscall“thefirstglobalization”.Whenpeopledoso,however,theyoftentendtoidentifyitsendasthebeginningofWorldWarIin1914.Thisiswrong,andleadstomisunderstandingsabouttoday’sglobalization.

ThefirstglobalizationendedwiththeWallStreetcrashof1929andtheensuingGreatDepression.Theworld'sresponsetothecrash,however,wasprofoundlyaffectedbythepoliticalconditionsthatWorldWarIhadcreated.IntheUnitedStates,BritainandFrance,thewarcreatedpoliticalandsocialconditionsthatfosteredaturntosocialdemocracy.InGermany,theonerouseconomicburdensofthe1919TreatyofVersaillesfosteredaturntoNazism.

Thishistoryhasenormoussignificanceforunderstandingtoday'spredicament.Thefirstlessonisthattheeconomiccrisisof1929—notpolitics—broughtdownthefirstglobalization,suggestingthataneconomiccrisis,andnotpolitics,willbringdowntoday’sglobalization.

Thesecondlessonisthatwhilepoliticaldevelopmentsbefore1929didnotcausethecrash,theymatteredenormouslyfortheinternationalresponse.AfterWorldWarI,governmentssubstantiallyrecreatedtheprewareconomicsystem,butthereconstructedsystemdistributedprosperityextremelyunevenly.IntheUnitedStates,wealthandincomeinequalitygrewduringthe"RoaringTwenties".InBritain,theindustrialmidlandsandthenorthsufferedfrompersistentstagnationbecauseofanovervaluedexchangerate.AndprosperitysimplybypassedGermany.

Additionally,therewasapopularturntoisolationisminresponsetothecarnagewroughtbythewar.Theglobaleconomicsystemwasthereforeunpopular,andconsequentlyithadfewdefenderswhenthecrashcame.Thatlessonholdsforthecurrentglobalization,whichisalsounpopularandfeared.

Afterthefirstglobalizationcrashedbecauseofinherentfinancialfragility,theensuingNewDealeracreatedasystemthatremediedthatfragility.TheNewDealeraalsocreatedasocialdemocratic,mass-consumptioneconomyinwhichincomewasmorebroadlysharedbecauseofunionization,minimumwagesandsocialsecurityprovisions.Butsuchaneconomyisexpensiveforindividualcapitalists,givingthemincentivetoevadeitscosts.Thathasbeenadrivingforcebehindglobalizationsince1980,andthatisthecontradictionintoday’ssystem.

1.ThefinancialcriesinBrazilarementionedinthefirstparagraphto（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJeffryFrieden?

3.Whydoestheauthoradvocatelookingbackatthefirstglobalization?

4.Whichofthefollowingisthelessonlearntfromthehistoryofthefirstglobalization?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（）.

問題1選項

A.showthetrendofglobalizationinrecentyears

B.analyzethecausesoffinancialcrisesintheworld

C.illustratehowtoresolvefinancialcrisesintheworld

D.showpeople’snegativeattitudestowardglobalization

問題2選項

A.HeisaprofessorinHarvardUniversity.

B.Hemightbelievethatthedisadvantagesofglobalizationoutweighitsadvantages.

C.HeistheauthorofthebookGlobalCapitalism:ItsFallandRiseinthe20thCentury

D.Hethinksthattoday'sglobalizationmightprobablycrash.

問題3選項

A.Becauseitcanmakeusidentifytheendofthefirstglobalizationcorrectlyandavoidmisunderstanding.

B.BecauseitcanhelpusfindoutthecausesoftheWallStreetcrashof1929.

C.BecauseitcanmakeusunderstandwhythewarfosteredaturntosocialdemocracyinBritain,whileaturntoNazisminGermany.

D.Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandthecurrentglobalizationandgetsomeinstructiveexperience.

問題4選項

A.Itistheeconomiccrisisorinherentfinancialfragilitythatmaycontributetothecrashofglobalization.

B.InBritain,wealthandincomeinequalitygrewduringthe“RoaringTwenties”，whichmatteredforglobalization.

C.AfterWorldWarI,thereconstructedsystemdistributedprosperityextremelyunevenly,whichwasadrivingforcebehindthefirstglobalization.

D.Thefirstglobalizationcrashedbecauseofinherentfinancialfragilityandthefollowingsocialdemocratic,mass-consumptioneconomy.

問題5選項

A.theNewDealcontributedtothecrashofthefirstglobalizationtosomeextent.

B.unionization,minimumwagesandsocialsecurityprovisionscanrelievewealthandincomeinequalitytosomeextent.

C.individualcapitalistswereoptimisticaboutasocialdemocratic,mass-consumptioneconomy

D.since1980,therehasbeenacontroversialtrendaboutglobalization

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Globalization’sstandinghasalsobeenbadlydamagedinLatinAmericabythemeltdownoftheArgentineeconomyin2000andfinancialcrisesinBrazilin1999and2001.”，可知2000年阿根廷經(jīng)濟的崩潰、1999和2001年巴西的經(jīng)融危機嚴重損害了全球化在拉丁美洲的地位。可推斷出人們對全球化存在消極的態(tài)度。選項D符合題意。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，“InthefinalsectionofhisnewbookGlobalCapitalism:ItsFailandRiseinthe20thCentury,theHarvardprofessorJeffryFrieden—whoisinfavorofglobalization—ruminatesonthepossibilitythattoday'sglobalization,likethatofthe19thcentury,mightfalter.”，從這一段對JeffryFrieden的介紹中可知，他是哈佛大學的教授，選項A可排除。他確實是GlobalCapitalism:ItsFailandRiseinthe20thCentury這一書的作者，選項C可排除。他是支持全球化的，他反復(fù)思考了今天的全球化像19世紀全球化那樣不景氣的可能性，所以他認為今天的全球化也可能會面臨崩潰，選項D可排除。所以選項B符合題意。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Itcanbehighlyinstructivetolookbackatwhatsomehistorianscall“thefirstglobalization.”，可知，讓人們回顧第一次全球化是很有意義的。根據(jù)文章第五段，“Thishistoryhasenormoussignificanceforunderstandingtoday'spredicament.”，可知這些歷史對于度過今天的困境也有很大的意義。所以回顧第一個全球化有助于我們理解今天的全球化形式并且獲得一些有益的經(jīng)驗。選項D符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段，“Thefirstlessonisthattheeconomiccrisisof1929—notpolitics—broughtdownthefirstglobalization,suggestingthataneconomiccrisis,andnotpolitics,willbringdowntoday’sglobalization.”，可知第一次全球化表明是經(jīng)濟而不是政治擊敗今天的全球化。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句，“Afterthefirstglobalizationcrashedbecauseofinherentfinancialfragility,theensuingNewDealeracreatedasystemthatremediedthatfragility.”，可知全球化崩潰的原因是金融的脆弱性。綜上可推斷出經(jīng)濟危機或內(nèi)在的金融脆弱性可能會導(dǎo)致全球化的崩潰。選項A符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句，“TheNewDealeraalsocreatedasocialdemocratic,mass-consumptioneconomyinwhichincomewasmorebroadlysharedbecauseofunionization,minimumwagesandsocialsecurityprovisions.”可知新政時期創(chuàng)造了一個社會民主的大眾消費經(jīng)濟，因為公會化、最低工資和社會保障，使得收入分配平均一些?？赏茢喑龉?、最低工資和社會保障規(guī)定可以在一定程度上緩解財富和收入不平等。選項B符合題意。

5.單選題

Iboughtanalarmclockwitha(n)（

）dialwhichcanbeseenclearlyinthedark.

問題1選項

A.supersonic

B.luminous

C.audible

D.amplified

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。supersonic“超音速的，超聲波的”；luminous“發(fā)光的，明亮的”；audible“聽得見的”；amplified“放大的，擴充的”。句意：我買了一個帶發(fā)光鐘面的鬧鐘，在黑夜里也可以看得很清楚。選項B符合題意。

6.單選題

Becauseheis（

）,wecannotpredictwhatcoursehewillfollowatanymoment.

問題1選項

A.incoherent

B.capricious

C.sedate

D.deleterious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項incoherent“語無倫次的；不連貫的；不合邏輯的”；B選項capricious“反復(fù)無常的；任性的”；C選項sedate“安靜的；沉著的”；D選項deleterious“有毒的；有害的”。句意：因為他······，所以我們無法預(yù)測他將在任何時候采取什么行動?！盁o法預(yù)測”與B選項“反復(fù)無常”相符合。因此B選項正確。

7.單選題

There'sabuzzintheairattheElDiabloCoffeeCo.inSeattle,andit'snotjustcomingfromthearomaoftheshop'sCuban-stylecoffeedrinks.OnarecentWednesdayevening,asmostcustomerssatquietlyreadingbooksortappingawayontheirlaptopcomputers,about15peoplegatheredinacirclediscussingphilosophy.“Whatisawell-livedlife?”askedone,asthegroupenjoyedanintellectualhigh.

KnownasaSocratesCafe,thegroupatElDiabloisjustoneof150orsothatmeetincoffeeshops,bookstores,libraries,churchesandcommunitycentersacrossthecountry.FoundedbyChristopherPhillips,aformerjournalistandteacher,thecafesaredesignedtogetpeopletalkingaboutphilosophicalissues.UsingakindofSocraticmethod,theyencouragepeopletodeveloptheirviewsbyposingquestions,beingopentochallengesandconsideringalternativeanswers.AdheringtoSocrates’beliefthattheunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving,thecafesfocusonexchangingideas,notusingthemtopummelotherparticipants.

“Insteadofjustyellingbackandforth,wetakeafewstepsbackandexaminepeople'sunderlyingvalues.Peoplecanaskwhytotheirheart'scontent^’’saysPhilips,whosemostrecentbookSixQuestionsofSocrates,cameoutearlierthisyear.

Whileamodern-daydiscussiongroupbasedontheteachingsofathinkerfromthe5thcenturyB.C.mayseemweirdlyoutdated,SocratesCafeshavefoundasurprisinglylargeanddiversefollowing.“Peoplewhogetoffonideascometothis,”saysFredKorn,65,aretiredphilosophyprofessor,whoattendstheWednesday-nightmeetingsatElDiablo.“Outsideofcollege,there'renotalotofopportunitiestogettogetherwithpeoplewhowanttotalkaboutideas.”

ForPhilips,thedialoguegroupsareaboutmuchmorethangoodconversation.“It'sgrass-rootsdemocracy.”hesays.“It'sonlyinagroupsettingthatpeoplecanhashouttheirideasabouthowweshouldactnotjustasanindividualbutasasociety.”Toavoiddivisivedead-endarguments,thecafesfrequentlyturncurrenteventsintobroaderphilosophicalquestions.Forexample,insteadofarguingaboutwhethergaycouplesshouldmarry,agroupasked,“whatisanexcellentmarriage?”

WhilePhillipsbelievesthecafescanbenefitanyone,oneofhisfavoritegroupsischildren.Philosophyisimportantforkidsofallages,Philipsays,because“itgivesthemthisgreatchancetoshapetheirmoralcode,tofigureoutclearlywhotheyareandwhotheywanttobe...Thewholeideaisnotthatwehavetofindafinalanswer;it’sthatwekeepthinkingaboutthesethings.”O(jiān)nequestionatatime.

1.BydescribingthesceneoftheElDiabloCoffee,theauthorimpliesthat（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thediscussiongroupholdsthat（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,SocratesCafesare（）.

4.Thediscussiongroupusuallyavoidstalkingaboutcurrenteventsinorderto（）.

5.Bymentioning“Onequestionatatime”inthelastsentence,theauthormeansthatchildrenshould

（）.

問題1選項

A.theElDiabloCoffeeisthefirstCafewherepeoplemeettodiscussphilosophy

B.discussiongroupsbasedontheteachingsofSocratesarerevivingatcafes

C.whenthinkingaboutthemeaningoflife,peopleoftenenjoyhighspirits

D.manypeopleenjoydiscussingphilosophy,especiallytheteachingsofSocrates

問題2選項

A.peopleshouldattackothers’views

B.peopleshouldchallengetheauthority

C.peopleshouldhelpothers

D.peopleshouldmeditateontheirlife

問題3選項

A.welcomedbyalargenumberofoverseasvisitors

B.consideredgoodplacestotalkaboutphilosophy

C.placeswherepeoplearefreetoaskallkindsofquestions

D.placeswherepeoplearefreetocriticizeothers’views

問題4選項

A.preventunsolvabledispute

B.wardofftendersubjects

C.studyphilosophicalquestions

D.focusongeneraltopics

問題5選項

A.askonequestionatatime

B.thinkaboutonequestionatatime

C.discussonequestionatatime

D.answeronequestionatatime

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“通過描繪咖啡店的場面，作者暗示了什么？”文章第四段第一句話提到“雖然一個以公元前5世紀思想家教義為基礎(chǔ)的現(xiàn)代討論組織可能古怪過時，但是蘇格拉底咖啡館卻意外地吸引了一大群形形色色的追隨者”（Whileamodern-daydiscussiongroupbasedontheteachingsofathinkerfromthe5thcenturyB.C.mayseemweirdlyoutdated,SocratesCafeshavefoundasurprisinglylargeanddiversefollowing），由此可知選項D“很多人喜歡討論哲學，尤其是蘇格拉底的教義”符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章可知，討論組織持有什么觀點？”文章第二段最后一句話提到“秉承蘇格拉底的信念，‘未經(jīng)審視的生活不值得過下去’，咖啡館專注于交換想法，而不是用它們來打擊其他參與者”（AdheringtoSocrates’beliefthattheunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving,thecafesfocusonexchangingideas,notusingthemtopummelotherparticipants），由此可知選項D“人們應(yīng)該沉思他們的生活”符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章可知，蘇格拉底咖啡是……”。文章第二段第二句話提到“咖啡館是由前記者兼教師Christopher創(chuàng)辦，旨在讓人們談?wù)撜軐W問題”（FoundedbyChristopherPhillips,aformerjournalistandteacher,thecafesaredesignedtogetpeopletalkingaboutphilosophicalissues），因此選項B“被認為是一個談?wù)撜軐W的好去處”符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“討論組時常避免談?wù)摃r事是為了……”。文章第五段提到“為了避免陷入無休止的爭論，咖啡館經(jīng)常將時事轉(zhuǎn)變成更廣的哲學問題”（Toavoiddivisivedead-endarguments,thecafesfrequentlyturncurrenteventsintobroaderphilosophicalquestions），因此選項A符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。題目問的是“文章最后一行提到‘一次一個問題’，作者認為孩子們應(yīng)該……”。文章最后一段提到這給他們（孩子們）一個很好的機會來塑造他們的道德準則，弄清楚他們是誰，他們想成為誰。整個想法并不是說我們必須找到一個最終的答案，而是我們一直在想這些事情（Thewholeideaisnotthatwehavetofindafinalanswer;it'sthatwekeepthinkingaboutthesethings），隨后提出onequestionatatime，因此可知是“一次思考一個問題”，選項B符合題意。

8.單選題

6.

問題1選項

A.Hehurthisuncle.

B.Hehurthisankle.

C.Hehasaswollentoe.

D.Heneedsaminorsurgery.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Whereisyourinjury?

M:Here,myankle.

W:Howdidithappen?

M:Itrippedoveronthepavementandtwistedit.Itwasswollenandverypainful.

Q:Whatistrueabouttheman?

【解析】細節(jié)題。男士說：Here,myankle，即他傷到了腳踝。

9.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsintoEnglish

如今，計算機在社會上起著重要的作用。他們明顯地改變了我們工作、學習和購物的方式。但是，盡管計算機產(chǎn)業(yè)正給我們帶來以往夢想不到的好處，它也造成一些嚴重的問題。譬如說，人們越來越擔心電力通訊方面不道德的行為。盜版、竊取數(shù)據(jù)以及病毒破壞活動十分猖獗。這些行為應(yīng)視作為犯罪嗎？我們怎樣才能制止這些行為？人們的另一個憂慮與過分依賴計算機有關(guān)。計算機不像人們想象的那樣可靠，因特網(wǎng)上的獵息有可能是虛假的。更糟糕的是，過度依賴計算機也許會削弱我們進行挑剔思維的能力，還會在人們之間造成陣礙。

受海嘯影響最輕的馬來西亞，在海嘯發(fā)生后，當?shù)氐牡诙笾еa(chǎn)業(yè)一一旅游業(yè)一一大受影響。1月19日馬來西亞旅游部門的相關(guān)官員就表示，政府也在積極地采取對策，希望能盡快地恢復(fù)各國游客的信心。馬來西亞旅游局官員表示，海嘯中馬來西亞沒有外國游客死亡，旅游設(shè)施也完好，受影響的西岸一些酒店己經(jīng)正常營業(yè)。

【答案】Nowadays,computersplayanimportantroleinoursociety.Theyobviouslychangethewaywework,studyandshop.However,computerindustryisofferingbenefitsthatweneverdreamedofbefore,italsoleadstosomeseriousproblems.Forinstance,thereisanincreasingconcernoverunethicalbehaviorinelectroniccommunication.Piracy,hackingandvirussabotagearerampant.Shouldthesebehaviorsberegardedascrimes?Howcanwestopthem?Theotherproblemisaboutoverrelianceoncomputers.Computersarenotasreliableaspeoplethink.InformationontheInternetmaybefalse.What’sworse,overreliancemayimpairourcriticalthinking,andsetupbarriersbetweenpeople.

Tourism,thesecondbiggestpillarindustryinMalaysia,wasaffectedafterthetsunamiwhichbroughtleastdamagetoMalaysia.OnJan.19,therelevantofficialsofMalaysiantourismdepartmentsaidthatthegovernmentwasactivelytakingcountermeasures,expectingtorestoringconfidenceoftouristsfromdifferentcountries.Theofficialssaidthatnoforeigntouristsdiedandtourismfacilitieswereintact.Somehotelsdamagedonthewesterncoasthaveoperatednormally.

10.單選題

Somewomenaremotivatedtowork（）professionalinterestsandadesiretocontributetosociety.

問題1選項

A.becauseof

B.asto

C.regardlessof

D.inspiteof

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。A選項becauseof“因為；由于”；B選項asto“至于，關(guān)于；就……而論”；C選項regardlessof“不顧，不管”；D選項inspiteof“不管、雖然、盡管、不顧”。句意：有些婦女工作的動機是（）職業(yè)興趣和為社會做貢獻的愿望。B、C、D選項不符合句意，因此A選項正確。

11.單選題

Inherlong,butultimatelytriumphantcareer,shehasbeenforcedtosmugglebirthcontrolsuppliesunderherclothing.

問題1選項

A.forceful

B.insightful

C.successful

D.influential

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項forceful“強有力的；有說服力的”；B選項insightful“有深刻見解的，富有洞察力的”；C選項successful“成功的；一帆風順的”；D選項influential“有影響的；有勢力的”。句意：在她漫長但最終……職業(yè)生涯中，她被迫在衣服下走私節(jié)育用品。前面一部分都是用來形容career“職業(yè)生涯”long“漫長的”，在一個人的職業(yè)生涯中不可能永遠是一帆風順的，中途也會遇到挫折。butultimately“但是最終”有轉(zhuǎn)折可以知道最后的結(jié)果是美好的。因此C選項符合題意。

12.單選題

Studiesshowthatmostadoptedchildrenwanttoknowwhotheir（

）parentsare.

問題1選項

A.natural

B.first

C.primitive

D.origin

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。naturalparents“親生父母”。句意：研究表明，大多數(shù)被收養(yǎng)的孩子都想知道自己的親生父母是誰。A項符合題意。

13.單選題

Humanpopulationgrowthisamenacetononhumanlifeformsonourplanet.

問題1選項

A.hindrance

B.misfortune

C.catastrophe

D.threat

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項hindrancen.障礙，妨礙；Bmisfortunen.不幸，災(zāi)禍，災(zāi)難；C選項catastrophen.大災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍；D選項threaten.威脅，恐嚇。句意：人口的增長是對地球上非人類生物生存的威脅。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。

14.單選題

Parentshavealegal（）toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithsufficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.

問題1選項

A.impulse

B.influence

C.obligation

D.sympathy

【答案】C

【解析】句意:父母要承擔的法律義務(wù)是：要保證自己的小孩獲得充分的適齡教育。

考查名詞辨析。impulse沖動，心血來潮；influence影響；obligation義務(wù)，責任；sympathy同情（心）。根據(jù)to后面的目的可知C符合句意。

15.單選題

Iboughtanalarmclockwitha(n)（）dial,whichcanbeseenclearlyinthedark.

問題1選項

A.supersonic

B.luminous

C.audible

D.amplified

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。supersonic“超音速的，超音波的”；luminous“發(fā)光的，明亮的”；audible“聽得見的”；amplified“放大的，擴充的”。句意：我買了一個帶有發(fā)光鐘面的鬧鐘，這樣在黑暗中也能看清時間了。由后半句句意可知B項符合題意。

16.單選題

Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethe______shadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears.

問題1選項

A.disclosed

B.created

C.disguised

D.distinguished

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項disclosed“揭露的”；B選項created“創(chuàng)造的”；C選項disguised“偽裝的”；D選項distinguished“辨別的”。句意：一個世紀前，弗洛伊德闡述了革命性的理論，即夢是人們潛意識中欲望和恐懼……后的預(yù)示。A選項disclosed（揭露的）不符合題意，可排除。B選項created（創(chuàng)造的）不符合題意，可排除。C選項正確。

17.單選題

Herjewellery______underthespotlight.

問題1選項

A.glanced

B.flattered

C.burned

D.glittered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項glance“瞥閃，瞥見，掃視”，B項flatter“奉承，諂媚”，C項burn“燃燒，燒毀，灼傷”，D項glitter“閃光，閃爍”。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞jewellery“珠寶”可知，D項最符合語境。句意：她的首飾在聚光燈下閃閃發(fā)光。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

18.單選題

WhenIaskedifablackpoliticiancouldwininFrance,however,heresponded（

）.“Noconditionsherearedifferent.”

問題1選項

A.ambiguously

B.implicitly

C.unhesitatingly

D.optimistically

【答案】C

【解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。ambiguously“含糊不清地”；implicitly“含蓄地，暗中地”；unhesitatingly“不躊躇地，迅速地”；optimistically“樂觀地”。句意：然而，當我問一位黑人政治家能否在法國獲勝時，他毫無猶豫地回答說：“這里的情況沒有什么不同”。選項C符合題意。

19.單選題

13.

問題1選項

A.Youmayfindmanyofthemonthebookseller’shelves.

B.Youcanbuyitfromalmosteverybookstore.

C.It’saverypopularmagazine.

D.Itdoesn’tsellverywell.

【答案】C

【解析】M:HaveyouheardofthemagazineTheWorldofEnglish?

W:Ofcourse.ItisoneofmanyEnglishmagazinesthatarenowflyingoffbooksellershelves.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutTheWorldofEnglish?

【解析】固定詞組。女士說：ItisoneofmanyEnglishmagazinesthatarenowflyingoffbooksellershelves，即WorldofEnglish是熱銷英語雜志之一。

20.單選題

Whenprehistoricmanarrivedinnewpartsoftheworld,somethingstrangehappenedtothelargeanimals:theysuddenlybecameextinct.Smallerspeciessurvived.Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andwerequicklyhuntedtoextinction.Nowsomethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheoceans.

Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.WhatresearcherssuchasRansomMyersandBorisWormhaveshownisjusthowfastthingsarechanging.Theyhavelookedathalfacenturyofdatafromfisheriesaroundtheworld.Theirmethodsdonotattempttoestimatetheactualbiomass（theamountoflivingbiologicalmatter）offishspeciesinparticularpartsoftheocean,butratherchangesinthatbiomassovertime.AccordingtotheirlatestpaperpublishedinNature,thebiomassoflargepredators（animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals）inanewfisheryisreducedonaverageby80%within15yearsofthestartofexploitation.Insomelong-fishedareas,ithashalvedagainsincethen.

Dr.Wormacknowledgesthatthesefiguresareconservative.Onereasonforthisisthatfishingtechnologyhasimproved.Today’svesselscanfindtheirpreyusingsatellitesandsonar,whichwerenotavailable50yearsago.Th