山東省濰坊市2021-2022學年高三上學期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題（解析版）

高三英語第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAtthetimeofyearwhenthesun’sdailyappearanceisoftenshort-lived,thefollowingwarmplacesinWashingtonStateareyourfirstchoice.AlderbrookResort&SpaLessthanatwo-hourdrivefromSeattlelocatedontheedgeoftheHoodCanal,anature-filledretreat(休養(yǎng)處)iswaving.SealsslidealongthewatersoftheAlderbrookdock(碼頭),playingagameof“GoFish”withdive-bombingseabirds.Asyousitontheshakingdockjustminutesafterarrival,youarealreadyinaquieterworld.SuncadiaResortAmountainescapeawaitsjustoverthepasson1-90,about80mileseastofSeattle.Theresort’sannualWinterfestlaststhroughJanuary2,fullofholidaycelebrationsandwinterrecreation,fromcross-countyskiingandsnowmobiletourstoiceskatingandsnowshoetours.WillowsLodgeTwentymilesfromSeattle,thisluxurylodgeisnestledintothecentreofWoodinvilleWineCountry.SituatedonfivelandscapedacresthatbordertheSammamishRiver,theNorthwest-stylelodgeiswithinwalkingdistanceofmorethan35tastingrooms.Whenyoustepintothelodge,firecracklesandhotapplerollswelcomeyourarrivalwithacelebratoryair.Seattle-areaRetreatsSalishLodge&Spaisascenic30-minutedrivefromSeattle,bringingyoutoalodgeintegratingOldWorldatmosphereandmodernelegance.Getouttoenjoythesurroundingnature,hikingneartherushing270-foot-tallSnoqualmieFallsortryingactivitieslikeflyfishingandsnowshoeing.HeadtoNorthBendforasliceofTwede’sCafestrawberrypie.1.Wherecanyougettheleisurefromsealife?A.Seattle-areaRetreats. B.SuncadiaResort.C.AlderbrookResort&Spa. D.WillowsLodge.2.WhatcanyouenjoyatSuncadiaResort?A.Performancesofanimals. B.Amonth-longfestival.C.Anexhibitionofsnowshoes. D.Amusementswithsnow.3.WhatdoWillowsLodgeandSeattle-areaRetreatshaveincommon?ATheyfeaturewinetasting.B.Theyfocusonoutdooractivities.C.Theyservefoodmadefromfruits.D.Theycombinetheancientandmoderntrends.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是應用文。文章推薦了四個溫暖的度假區(qū)。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlderbrookResort&Spa部分“SealsslidealongthewatersoftheAlderbrookdock(碼頭),playingagameof‘GoFish’withdive-bombingseabirds.Asyousitontheshakingdockjustminutesafterarrival,youarealreadyinaquieterworld.(海豹沿著奧爾德布魯克碼頭的水面滑行，與俯沖轟炸的海鳥玩“釣魚”游戲。當你在到達幾分鐘后，坐在搖搖晃晃的碼頭上時，你已經(jīng)置身于一個更安靜的世界)”可知，在AlderbrookResort&Spa，游客可以坐在碼頭上，觀看海洋生物，享受悠閑時光。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SuncadiaResort部分“Theresort’sannualWinterfestlaststhroughJanuary2,fullofholidaycelebrationsandwinterrecreation,fromcross-countyskiingandsnowmobiletourstoiceskatingandsnowshoetours.(度假村的年度冬季活動持續(xù)到1月2日，滿滿的節(jié)日慶祝和冬季娛樂活動，從跨縣滑雪和雪地摩托旅行到滑冰和雪地鞋旅行)”可知，在SuncadiaResort可以參加各種和雪有關的娛樂項目。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WillowsLodge部分“Whenyoustepintothelodge,firecracklesandhotapplerollswelcomeyourarrivalwithacelebratoryair.(當你走進小屋時，噼里啪啦的火聲和熱騰騰的蘋果卷帶著慶祝的氣氛歡迎你的到來)”和Seattle-areaRetreats部分“HeadtoNorthBendforasliceofTwede’sCafestrawberrypie.(前往北本德，吃一塊特威德咖啡館的草莓派)”中的“hotapplerolls”和“strawberrypie”可知，提供水果制成的食物是它們的共同之處。故選C項。BTwoyearsago,NikkiTysoerarelygotonabike.Today,though,she’sbecomesoaddictedtothecyclingworldthatshe’sevenhelpingtobringpedalpowertomental-healthnursesatthehospitalwheresheworks.InApril,theNationalLottery-fundedcharityAccessSportintroducedaprogramthatprovidesbikestoTowerHamlets’RoyalLondonHospital.NikkipushedforthistobeextendedtoGoodmayesHospital,amental-healthfacilityinnortheastLondonwhereshe’saprojectmanager.Shesayshavingthebikesnotonlyenablesnursingstafftotravelsafelytoandfromworkduringthecoronaviruscrisis,butalsoletsthemblowoffsteamduringtheirbreaks.Nikkiwantedtodosomethingtomakelifeabitbetterforthestaff.There’salotoffocusonthehospitalsatthemomentwhicharehavinganawfultimebutthisisalsoanextra-stressfultimeformentalhealthstaff.Thebikesprovideacomplementtoa“wobbleroom”withinthehospital.It’ssomewherethestaffcangowhenthey’rereallystressed,andthebikesareanextensionofthat.JuniordoctorAimanisverygratefulfortheprogram.“UsingthebikemeansIcangettoworksafely,”shesays.“Thishastakenoutalotofworriesfrommydailylifeandallowsmetofocusonmypatients.It’sdefinitelyimprovedmymentalwellbeing.”Stresslevelsaregenerallyhighinnursingandhavingbikeswouldmakeabigdifference.WhileAccessSporthasprovidedNikkiwithbikes,herdreamistohavethreeorfourbicyclespermanentlyonsite.Followingthesuccessofthebikeloans,Nikkiisworkingtoextendtheprojectbeyondlockdown.4.WhydidNikkiwanttoextendtheprogramtoGoodmayesHospital?A.Tomakeherhobbyknown.B.Togetnursestocycleforhealth.C.Tofightagainstthecoronaviruscrisis.D.Toguaranteetrafficsafety.5.Whatmightanursefeelingstresseddoina“wobbleroom”？A.Attendtopatients.B.Reflectonthework.C.Listentomusicandrelax.D.Receiveprofessionaltraining.6.WhatcanweinferabouttheprogramaccordingtodoctorAiman?A.Itmeetschallenges.B.Itisagreatsuccess.C.Itboostssalesofbikes.D.Itispopularamongpatients.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNikki?A.Caring. B.Demanding. C.Ambitious. D.Generous.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了GoodmayesHospital醫(yī)院的項目經(jīng)理NikkiTysoe為醫(yī)院引入自行車項目，幫助護理人員的緩解工作壓力?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shesayshavingthebikesnotonlyenablesnursingstafftotravelsafelytoandfromworkduringthecoronaviruscrisis,butalsoletsthemblowoffsteamduringtheirbreaks.(她說，擁有這些自行車不僅能讓護理人員在冠狀病毒危機期間安全地上下班，而且還能讓他們在休息時發(fā)泄情緒)”可知，Nikki希望將這一項目引入GoodmayesHospital，因為她認為騎自行車能幫助護理人員發(fā)泄情緒，有利于她們的健康。故選B項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thebikesprovideacomplementtoa‘wobbleroom’withinthehospital.It’ssomewherethestaffcangowhenthey’rereallystressed,andthebikesareanextensionofthat.(這些自行車為醫(yī)院內的“搖擺室”提供了補充。當員工感到壓力時，他們可以去那里，而自行車增加了另一種解壓的方式)”可知，wobbleroom是員工們釋放壓力的地方，結合選項，可推知，員工們在那里可以聽音樂和放松。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Aiman的話“Thishastakenoutalotofworriesfrommydailylifeandallowsmetofocusonmypatients.It’sdefinitelyimprovedmymentalwellbeing.(這消除了我日常生活中的很多煩惱，讓我可以專注于我的病人。它確實提升了我的心理健康)”可知，Aiman醫(yī)生認為自行車項目是有效的，是成功的。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并結合第三段中“Nikkiwantedtodosomethingtomakelifeabitbetterforthestaff.(Nikki想做點什么讓員工的生活好一點)”可知，Nikki為了緩解醫(yī)院護理人員的壓力，主動引入自行車項目，說明她是一個關愛員工，關心他人的人。故選A項。CFormorethanadecade,ateamofresearchershavestudiedthedynamicsoftheGreenlandIceSheetasitrespondstoawarmingclimate.Butwhilemuchoftheirfocushasbeenonwatersimpactsonicesheetchange,theirmostrecentresearchfindingshaveoverturnedtheorderoftheirthinking.Meierbachtol,HarperandtheirteamdiscoveredthatchangesintheicesheethavearealimpactonthemassivegroundwatersystemunderlyingGreenland.Thislatestdiscoveryoccurredthankstoamarriageofdrillingtechniques.Internationalcooperatorsmadeanangledhole650metersthroughbedrockunderneathaGreenlandglacier(冰川)tomeasuregroundwaterconditionsundertheice.Meanwhile,researchersdrilled32holesfromatoptheglacier,throughnearlyakilometerofice,tomeasurewaterconditionsattheareabetweeniceandbedrock,whichformsanimportantboundarycontrollinggroundwaterflowbelow.Afterdrilling,theteamfixedsensorsintheicecolumnandattheicesheetbedtomeasureicedynamicsandwaterconditionsaswaterflowsundertheice.“Bystudyingareascoveredbyice10,000yearsago,wehaveknownthatthehugemassandvastamountsofwaterfrommeltingicecanimpacttheunderlyinggroundwater,”Meierbachtolsaid.“It’sgenerallyacceptedthatthegroundwaterissleepingoverdecadestocenturiesanditsresponsetoicesheetchangeislong:thousandsofyears.Butwhatwe’veshownhereisthatitisimmediate.”ThisnewunderstandingcouldhaveimportantsubsequenteffectsonhowGreenland’sthinningimpactstheArctic.Thethinningicecouldreducetherateofgroundwaterflowtotheocean,changingthewatertemperatureandsalinity(鹽度)balancethatisimportantforoceancirculation(循環(huán))patterns.“InthinkingaboutthecomplexfeedbacksfromGreenland’songoingchange,wehavereallyignoredthegroundwatercomponent,”Harpersaid.8Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheresultoftherecentstudy?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised. D.Doubtful.9.WhatcontributesmosttothenewresearchabouttheGreenlandIceSheet?A.Fixingsensorsintoicesheet.B.Closeinternationalcooperation.C.Advancedrockdrillingtechnology.D.Acombinationoftwodrillingapproaches.10.Whatisamisunderstandingofthegroundwaterunderglaciers?A.Ithasaverylargevolume. B.Itisinactiveforalongtime.C.Itscomponentiscomplex. D.Itstemperatureischangeable.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaterImpactstheGreenland’sIceSheetB.LonglastingEffectsofGlobalWarmingontheArcticC.NewlyDiscoveredGroundwaterResourcesinGreenlandD.Greenland’sGroundwaterChangeswithThinningIceSheet【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)格陵蘭島地下的水系統(tǒng)受到冰蓋變化的影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butwhilemuchoftheirfocushasbeenonwatersimpactsonicesheetchange,theirmostrecentresearchfindingshaveoverturnedtheorderoftheirthinking.(但是，盡管他們的大部分研究重點是水對冰蓋變化的影響，但他們最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)推翻了他們的思維順序。)”可推斷，研究人員對最近的研究結果感到驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thislatestdiscoveryoccurredthankstoamarriageofdrillingtechniques.(這一最新發(fā)現(xiàn)得益于鉆探技術的結合。)”可知，對格陵蘭冰蓋的新研究貢獻最大的是兩種鉆井方法的結合。故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“It’sgenerallyacceptedthatthegroundwaterissleepingoverdecadestocenturiesanditsresponsetoicesheetchangeislong:thousandsofyears.Butwhatwe’veshownhereisthatitisimmediate.”(人們普遍認為，地下水沉睡了幾十年到幾百年，它對冰蓋變化的反應很長：幾千年。但我們在這里展示的是，它是立竿見影的。)”可知，人們對冰川下地下水的誤解是:長時間處于不活躍狀態(tài)。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Meierbachtol,HarperandtheirteamdiscoveredthatchangesintheicesheethavearealimpactonthemassivegroundwatersystemunderlyingGreenland.(Meierbachtol、Harper和他們的團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，冰蓋的變化對格陵蘭島地下的巨大地下水系統(tǒng)有真正的影響。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)格陵蘭島地下的水系統(tǒng)受到冰蓋變化的影響。所以“Greenland’sGroundwaterChangeswithThinningIceSheet(格陵蘭的地下水隨著冰蓋變薄而變化)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。DMachinepartscaneasilywearorcrack.Ifengineershadtheirway,machineswouldhavenomovingpartsatall.Perhapsjustonemovingcomponentwouldbeanacceptablesolution.Suchmachinesarenowbeginningtoappear.Alloysofgalliumthatmeltbelowroomtemperaturearechosen.Theyhavethreeproperties:thehighestsurfacetensionsofanyknownliquid,goodelectricalconductivity,andextremechemicalreactivity,intheformofawillingnesstodonateelectrons—aprocessknownasoxidation—tonearbysubstances.KouroshattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesusedthesepropertiestodesignamachinewithasinglemovingpart:acontinuous-flowreactor.Thisdeviceisacircular14cm-longtrack,forreactantstoflowaround.Itwasinterruptedbyasinglecavitycontainingadropletofliquidmetalconnectedtoanelectricalpowersource.Anelectricalcurrentappliedtothedropletproducesachangeinitssurfacetension.That,inturn,leadstoapressuredifferencestrongenoughtopullreactantsacross,allowingelectrondonationtohappenandthedesiredchemicalreactiontooccur.Thedeformationofthedropletasittensesandrelaxeswithinitscavitypumpstheresultantchemicalaway,allowingfreshreactantstoflowinandtheprocesstobeginagain.Theforcesproducedbysurfacetensiondominateatsmallscales.Atlargerscalestheyaren’tsuperiortothosegeneratedbyelectromagnetism,onwhichconventionalmotorsrely.Thismeansthatliquidmetalengineeringwillbemostusefulforobjectsthatareroughlycentimetre-sizeandbelow.Asthisiswheremaintenanceandrepairsarethemostdemandingandcostly,suchafeatureisgoodnews.Andeventhoughtheywilllikelybelimitedtosmallerdevices,theappealofliquidmetalsiseasytosee.Theyexperiencenoneofthewear-and-tearthateventuallycausesmachinepartstobreakdown.Anydamagetheysufferisnaturallyself-healing.Galliumalloys,moreover,areeasytomake,harmlesstothetouch.Justtheticket,inotherwords,forcreativeengineers.12.Whichisoneofthecharacteristicsofgalliumalloys?A.Theirsurfacetensionsarelow. B.Theyarealwaysreadytoattractelectrons.C.Electriccurrentspassthroughthemeasily. D.Theychangetoliquidsonlybelowroomtemperature.13.Whathappenstotheliquidmetalwhenconnectedtoelectricityinparagraph3?A.Itispulledaway. B.Itproducesnewchemicals.C.Itsshapechanges. D.Itflowsaroundthetrack.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph4referto?A.Motors. B.Forces. C.Machines. D.Objects.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningliquidmetals?A.Theirlimitations. B.Theirapplications.C.Theiradvantages. D.Theirfunctions.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種液態(tài)金屬，介紹了這種金屬的一些特性以及優(yōu)勢等。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyhavethreeproperties:thehighestsurfacetensionsofanyknownliquid,goodelectricalconductivity,andextremechemicalreactivity,intheformofawillingnesstodonateelectrons—aprocessknownasoxidation—tonearbysubstances.(它們有三個特性：已知液體中表面張力最高的，良好的導電性，以及具有極強的化學反應性，表現(xiàn)為愿意向附近的物質提供電子（這一過程被稱為氧化）)”可知，電流很容易通過是鎵合金的特征之一。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“KouroshattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesusedthesepropertiestodesignamachinewithasinglemovingpart:acontinuous-flowreactor.Thisdeviceisacircular14cm-longtrack,forreactantstoflowaround.Itwasinterruptedbyasinglecavitycontainingadropletofliquidmetalconnectedtoanelectricalpowersource.Anelectricalcurrentappliedtothedropletproducesachangeinitssurfacetension.That,inturn,leadstoapressuredifferencestrongenoughtopullreactantsacross,allowingelectrondonationtohappenandthedesiredchemicalreactiontooccur.Thedeformationofthedropletasittensesandrelaxeswithinitscavitypumpstheresultantchemicalaway,allowingfreshreactantstoflowinandtheprocesstobeginagain.(新南威爾士大學的Kourosh利用這些特性設計了一個只有一個移動部件的機器：一個連續(xù)流動的反應器。這個裝置是一個14厘米長的圓形軌道，供反應物在周圍流動。它被一個含有液態(tài)金屬液滴的單一空腔打斷，該液滴與一個電力源相連。應用于液滴的電流在其表面張力中產生變化。這反過來又導致了一個足以將反應物拉過的壓力差，允許供電子產生，并發(fā)生所需的化學反應。當液滴在其空腔內收縮和放松時，它的變形將產生的化學物質抽走，允許新的反應物流入，過程再次開始)”可知，當液態(tài)金屬通電時，它的形狀變化。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Theforcesproducedbysurfacetensiondominateatsmallscales.Atlargerscalestheyaren’tsuperiorto”以及后文“generatedbyelectromagnetism,onwhichconventionalmotorsrely”可知，由表面張力產生的力在小規(guī)模上占主導地位，在更大的范圍內，這些力并不優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)電機所依賴的電磁式電機所產生的力。故those指的是“力”。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andeventhoughtheywilllikelybelimitedtosmallerdevices,theappealofliquidmetalsiseasytosee.Theyexperiencenoneofthewear-and-tearthateventuallycausesmachinepartstobreakdown.Anydamagetheysufferisnaturallyself-healing.Galliumalloys,moreover,areeasytomake,harmlesstothetouch.Justtheticket,inotherwords,forcreativeengineers.(盡管液態(tài)金屬可能會被限制在更小的設備上，但液態(tài)金屬的吸引力是顯而易見的。它們不會經(jīng)歷最終導致機器零件損壞的磨損。他們遭受的任何傷害都是自然自愈的。此外，鎵合金易于制造，對觸感無害。換句話說，這就是創(chuàng)意工程師的門票)”可知，最后一段主要講了液態(tài)金屬的優(yōu)勢。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thereisnoescapingourevolutionintoacashlesssociety.Theideathatalltransactions（交易）canbecompleteddigitallyisbecomingmorerealisticdaybyday.____16____Asitis,peopleincreasinglydemandlow-touchorcontactlesspaymentswithgrowingconcernsoverthespreadofvirusesanddiseases.Acashlesssocietywouldgiverisetoaneweraforfinancialdeals.Thekeybenefitswouldincludelowercrimerates,easierforeigntransactions,andreducedrisksandcosts.Theideaofacashlesssocietyappearsverycommoninoursociety.____17____Economicinequalityandinclusivity（包容性）arefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide.____18____Theunbankedandpoorcouldfacesignificantchallengeswithdigitalmodesofpayment.Infact,mostoftheunbankedviewthecashlessmovementasanunfairactagainstthosewithoutbankaccounts.Foracashlesssociety,thereneedstobeanunderstandingandacceptancebygovernmentsandpaymentprovidersofthefinancialinclusionissuescurrentlyinexistence.____19____Therearealsotheelderlyandthedisabledwhofacetheirownchallengeswithrapiddigitalizationandtechnologicaladvancement.TherearestillpartsofsocietythatlacktrustindigitalpaymentsorhavebarrierstoaccessingmobilephonesandtheInternet.____20____Itisalsoabouttolaunchanationaldigitalcurrency（貨幣）,theworld’sfirst.Nearlyeverythingcanbetransactedbydigitalmeanshere.AswepreparefortheconsequenceofCOVID-19,andusethemodelsetbyChina,othercountriesneedtotakeituponthemselvestoprovideaharmonious,effective,andcashlesssociety—onethatdoesnotleaveanyonebehind.A.However,thisisfarfromreality.B.Severalcountrieshaveenteredcashlesssociety.C.Acashlesssocietymightactuallyworsentheseproblems.D.COVID-19hasspedupthemoveawayfromphysicalcash.E.InChina,fouroutofeveryfivepaymentsarenowcashless.F.Itisn’tjusttheunbankedwhoareatriskofbeingleftbehind.G.Sofinancialinclusionneedstobethecorevalueinacashlesssociety.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.F20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了無現(xiàn)金社會已經(jīng)成為一種趨勢，以及所存在的問題?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Thereisnoescapingourevolutionintoacashlesssociety.(我們無法逃避向無現(xiàn)金社會的演變。)”和后文“Asitis,peopleincreasinglydemandlow-touchorcontactlesspaymentswithgrowingconcernsoverthespreadofvirusesanddiseases.(事實上，人們越來越多地要求低接觸或非接觸支付，因為人們越來越擔心病毒和疾病的傳播。)”可知，無現(xiàn)金是一種社會趨勢，新冠肺炎加速了這種趨勢。所以選項D“COVID-19hasspedupthemoveawayfromphysicalcash.(新冠肺炎加快了人們遠離實物現(xiàn)金的步伐。)”符合上下文語境。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Acashlesssocietywouldgiverisetoaneweraforfinancialdeals.Thekeybenefitswouldincludelowercrimerates,easierforeigntransactions,andreducedrisksandcosts.Theideaofacashlesssocietyappearsverycommoninoursociety.(無現(xiàn)金社會將帶來金融交易的新時代。主要的好處包括降低犯罪率，更容易的國外交易，以及降低風險和成本。無現(xiàn)金社會的觀念在我們的社會中很普遍。)”及下文存在的問題可知，雖然無現(xiàn)金社會有很多的好處，但離全社會普及的現(xiàn)實還很遠。所以選項A“However,thisisfarfromreality.(然而，這遠遠不是現(xiàn)實。)”符合上下文語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Economicinequalityandinclusivityarefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide.(經(jīng)濟不平等和包容性仍然是世界范圍內的基本問題。)”和后文“Theunbankedandpoorcouldfacesignificantchallengeswithdigitalmodesofpayment.(無銀行賬戶和窮人可能面臨數(shù)字支付模式的重大挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，這里陳述無現(xiàn)金社會可能會讓原來存在的問題更加的惡化。所以選項C“Acashlesssocietymightactuallyworsentheseproblems.(無現(xiàn)金社會實際上可能會使這些問題惡化。)”符合上下文語境。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Foracashlesssociety,thereneedstobeanunderstandingandacceptancebygovernmentsandpaymentprovidersofthefinancialinclusionissuescurrentlyinexistence.(對于一個無現(xiàn)金社會，政府和支付提供商需要理解和接受當前存在的普惠金融問題。)”和后文“Therearealsotheelderlyandthedisabledwhofacetheirownchallengeswithrapiddigitalizationandtechnologicaladvancement.(隨著數(shù)字化和科技的快速發(fā)展，老年人和殘障人士也面臨著自身的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，這里陳述建立無現(xiàn)金社會需要考慮到無銀行賬戶的人、老年人和殘障人士。所以選項F“Itisn’tjusttheunbankedwhoareatriskofbeingleftbehind.(不只是那些沒有銀行賬戶的人有被拋在后面的危險。)”符合上下文語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itisalsoabouttolaunchanationaldigitalcurrency（貨幣）,theworld’sfirst.Nearlyeverythingcanbetransactedbydigitalmeanshere.AswepreparefortheconsequenceofCOVID-19,andusethemodelsetbyChina,othercountriesneedtotakeituponthemselvestoprovideaharmonious,effective,andcashlesssociety—onethatdoesnotleaveanyonebehind.(它還將推出全球首個國家級數(shù)字貨幣。在這里，幾乎所有事情都可以通過數(shù)字方式進行交易。在我們準備應對新冠肺炎疫情并借鑒中國模式的同時，其他國家需要自己承擔起責任，提供一個和諧、有效、無現(xiàn)金的社會——一個不會讓任何人掉隊的社會。)”可知，這里陳述中國無現(xiàn)金社會的普及情況。所以選項E“InChina,fouroutofeveryfivepaymentsarenowcashless.(在中國，現(xiàn)在五分之四的支付都是無現(xiàn)金支付。)”符合上下文語境。故選E。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myloveoflaundry(洗衣)deepenedasIgrewolder.IlearnedhowtowashanddrymyownclothesbeforeIwasten.Inmyteens,Itaughtmyselfto____21____.Withaloveofdry-clean-onlyclotheswhileonacollege-student____22____attheUniversityofKentucky,I____23____mytextiles(紡織業(yè))professorstofindoutifIcouldwashmywoolsweatersandpantsmyself.I____24____Icould—afterall,peoplehadbeenwearingwoolclothingsincelongbeforethe____25____ofdrycleaning.WhatIlearnedfrommylaundryteacherswerenotjustthehow-tos.Inhisbooks,authorGaryChapmanteachesfive“l(fā)ovelanguages”—____26____toexpressandexperiencelove.Mineis____27____.That’swhatcaringforclothesmeantformygrandmother,formymom,and____28____forme.Farbeyondduty,serviceisthewayIshowotherslove—whetherI’mironingmyhusband’sshirts,____29____decoratingourhomeforChristmas.Changingourmindsetsfrom_____30_____cleaningclothestocaringforothersisthe_____31_____tochangingourattitudesaboutlaundryfromhardworktolove.My_____32_____isthatcaringforyourlovedones’clothesshowsthemlove.Whentheirclothesare_____33_____,smellwonderful,andlookgreat,yourlovedonesaregoingtofeelasiftheycantakeontheworld,andtheirdaysaregoingtobeallthe_____34_____.That’strueforyouandyourclothes_____35_____.Anddon’tyoudeservethat?21.A.iron B.sew C.display D.measure22.A.salary B.award C.budget D.holiday23.A.stoodby B.thoughtof C.learnedfrom D.soughtout24.A.confirmed B.joked C.suspected D.imagined25.A.discovery B.permission C.invention D.addiction26.A.stories B.theories C.ways D.chances27.A.share B.service C.interest D.appreciation28.A.now B.soon C.never D.once29.A.for B.and C.so D.or30.A.frequently B.completely C.simply D.directly31.A.key B.end C.clue D.tendency32.A.mode B.mission C.personality D.philosophy33.A.new B.clean C.dear D.right34.A.tidier B.longer C.brighter D.easier35.A.asusual B.aswell C.intime D.inparticular【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.C26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者認為洗衣服不只是一種樂趣，它更是一種生活方式和態(tài)度。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：十幾歲的時候，我自學熨燙衣服。A.iron熨；B.sew縫紉；C.display顯示；D.measure測量。根據(jù)上文“IlearnedhowtowashanddrymyownclothesbeforeIwasten.”和第二段“whetherI’mironingmyhusband’sshirts”可推知，作者學會了洗衣服和烘干之后，自學了熨燙衣服。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在肯塔基大學，我只喜歡干洗的衣服，但作為大學生，預算緊張，于是我找到了我的紡織教授，想知道我是否能自己洗我的羊毛衫和褲子。A.salary薪水；B.award獎；C.budget預算；D.holiday假日。根據(jù)“I____3____mytextiles（紡織業(yè)）professorstofindoutifIcouldwashmywoolsweatersandpantsmyself.”可知，作者在想辦法自己洗衣物，由此推知，作為大學生，他預算不足，“onacollege-studentbudget”指只有大學生的預算。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在肯塔基大學，我只喜歡干洗的衣服，但作為大學生，預算緊張，于是我我找到了我的紡織教授，想知道我是否能自己洗我的羊毛衫和褲子。A.stoodby袖手旁觀；支持；B.thoughtof考慮；C.learnedfrom向……學習；D.soughtout找到。根據(jù)下文“mytextiles(紡織業(yè))professorstofindoutifIcouldwashmywoolsweatersandpantsmyself.”可知，作者向大學紡織教授請教，看能否自己洗羊毛衣物。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我可以，畢竟，早在干洗發(fā)明之前，人們就已經(jīng)穿羊毛衣服了。A.confirmed確認；B.joked開玩笑；C.suspected猜想；D.imagined想像。根據(jù)下文“afterall,peoplehadbeenwearingwoolclothingsincelongbeforethe____5____ofdrycleaning.”可知，作者猜想自己可以洗羊毛衣物，因為在干洗發(fā)明之前人們就已經(jīng)穿羊毛衣服了，說明以前的人做過同樣的事情。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我可以，畢竟，早在干洗發(fā)明之前，人們就已經(jīng)穿羊毛衣服了。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.permission允許；C.invention發(fā)明；D.addiction沉溺。根據(jù)上文“peoplehadbeenwearingwoolclothing”可知，干洗發(fā)明之前，人們應該是自己洗羊毛衣物。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作者GaryChapman在他的書中教授了五種“愛的語言”——表達和體驗愛的方式。A.stories故事；B.theories理論；C.ways方式；D.chances機會。根據(jù)上文“Inhisbooks,authorGaryChapmanteachesfive‘lovelanguages’”可知，作者GaryChapman在書中介紹了五種表達和體驗愛的方式。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的方式是服務。A.share分享；B.service服務；C.interest興趣；D.appreciation感激。根據(jù)下文“Farbeyondduty,serviceisthewayIshowotherslove”可知，作者表達和體驗愛的方式是服務。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是愛護衣服對我的祖母，對我的母親，現(xiàn)在對我來說意味著什么。A.now現(xiàn)在；B.soon很快；C.never從不；D.once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文“That’swhatcaringforclothesmeantformygrandmother,formymom,”可知，對衣服的愛護現(xiàn)在輪到作者了。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：除了職責之外，服務是我向別人表達愛的方式，無論是為丈夫熨襯衫，還是為圣誕節(jié)裝飾我們的家。A.for為了；B.and并且；C.so因此；D.or或者。whether…or…是……還是……。根據(jù)上文“whetherI’mironingmyhusband’sshirts,”可知，無論是為丈夫熨襯衫，還是為圣誕節(jié)裝飾家都是表達愛的方式。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：將我們的觀念從簡單的洗衣服改變?yōu)殛P心他人是改變我們對洗衣服的態(tài)度的關鍵，從把它視作一種辛苦的工作轉變?yōu)閷λ臒釔?。A.frequently經(jīng)常地；B.completely完全地；C.simply簡單地；D.directly直接地。根據(jù)下文“caringforothersisthe____11____tochangingourattitudesaboutlaundryfromhardworktolove.”可知，改變觀念要從簡單的洗衣服開始。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：將我們的觀念從簡單的洗衣服改變?yōu)殛P心他人是改變我們對洗衣服的態(tài)度的關鍵，從把它視作一種辛苦的工作轉變?yōu)閷λ臒釔?。A.key關鍵；B.end結束；C.clue線索；D.tendency趨勢。根據(jù)“changingourattitudesaboutlaundryfromhardworktolove.”可知，從把洗衣服視作一種辛苦的工作轉變?yōu)閷λ臒釔鄣年P鍵(key)就是改變我們對洗衣服的態(tài)度。故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的哲學是，關心你愛的人的衣服表明他們的愛。A.mode模式；B.mission使命；C.personality個性；D.philosophy哲學。根據(jù)句中“thatcaringforyourlovedones’clothesshowsthemlove.”可知，關心所愛的人的衣服表明對他們的愛是作者的哲學理念。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們的衣服干凈，聞起來很好，看起來很好，你愛的人會感覺好像他們可以承擔這個世界，他們的日子將會變得更加光明。A.new新的；B.clean干凈的；C.dear昂貴的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)句中“smellwonderful,andlookgreat,”可知，所愛的人穿著干凈的衣服。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：當他們的衣服干凈，聞起來很好，看起來很好，你愛的人會感覺好像他們可以承擔這個世界，他們的日子將會變得更加光明。A.tidier更整潔的；B.longer更長的；C.brighter更明亮的；D.easier更容易的。根據(jù)“yourlovedonesaregoingtofeelasiftheycantakeontheworld,”可知，所愛的人感覺良好，日子將會變得更加光明。故選C。【35題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：這對你和你的衣服，都是如此。A.asusual像往常一樣；B.aswell也；C.intime及時；D.inparticular特別。根據(jù)“Whentheirclothesare____13____,smellwonderful,andlookgreat,yourlovedonesaregoingtofeelasiftheycantakeontheworld,andtheirdaysaregoingtobeallthe____14____.”可知，這對你所愛的人如此，對你和你的衣服都也是如此。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheOscarsareheldeveryMarchinthecityofLosAngeles.ManyofHollywood’sbiggest____36____(celebrity)attendthisevent,____37____(hope)towinanOscaraward.Sincethefirstceremonyin1929,____38____onlyfifteenawardsweregivenout,theOscarshavegrowninsizeandpopularity.Now,morethanfiftyofthegold-platedstatuesaremadeeveryyearinthecityofChicago.Theythen____39____(transport)toLosAngelesfortheawardsshow.However,onMarch8,2000,someonestolethefifty-fiveOscarstatuesthatweremadeforthatyear’sceremony.Soonafter,thetruckingcompany____40____(responsibility)fortransportingthestatuesoffereda$50,000rewardforthem.AfewdayslaterWillieFulgearwaslookingforsomeboxesinagarbagecannearhishomeintheKoreatowndistrictofLosAngeles.Williewasmovingoutofhisapartmentandheneededboxes____41____(pack)histhingsin.Searchingthroughthecan,hefoundsomewhiteboxes.HeopenedoneofthemandfoundanOscarinside.Hehadtheotherboxes____42____(tear)openand