全國卷高中英語高考詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

全國卷高中英語高考詞匯詞性變換第一：1.ability(n.)能力；才能---able(a.)---unable(a..)—disability(n.)—disabledbeableto=becapableof2.absence(n.)缺席；不在---absent(a.)---present(a..)–presence(n.)beabsentfrom;bepresentat

(a.)absolute(a.)的；完整的---absolutely(adv.)4.abundant(a.)豐富的；豐裕的---abundance(n.)beabundantin5.academic(a.)學(xué)院的，理的(n.)大學(xué)教---academy(n.)學(xué)院6.accept(v.)接受---acceptable(a.)可接受的-–refuse(opp.)拒access(n.)通路，入；（v.）靠近；存取---accessible(a.)haveaccessto8.accurate(a.)正確的，精準(zhǔn)的---accuracy(n.)–accurately(adv.)--(opp.)inaccurate不正確achieve(v.)獲得，達到---achievement(n.)acquire(v.)得，學(xué)到---acquisition(n.)11.act(n.)法律，條例；（v.）表演；行---action(n.)–active(a.)主的—inactive(a.)—actively(adv.)—activity(n.)活--passive(a.)被的---actor(n.)–actress(n.)12.actual(a.)的；的–actually(adv.)=asamatteroffact13.adapt(v.)使適；改---adaptation(n.)---adaptable(a.)有適能力的adaptoneselfto適于;adapt?to用于；adapt?(forsth.)fromsth.改14.add(v.)增添，增添;充---addition(n.)---additional(a.)–additionally(adv.)add?to,addto,addup,addupto,addsth.in,inaddition(to)15.addict(n.)成的人---addicted(a.)–addition(n.)---addictive(a.)beaddictedto16.adjust(v.)整，使適---adjustment(n.)---adjustable(a.)admire(v.)佩，敬羨---admiration(n.)---admirable(a.)admit(v.)承，準(zhǔn)(admitted,admitted)---admission(n.)adopt(v.)收養(yǎng)，采納---adoption(n.)---adopted(a.)20.advance(v.)推，促；前（n.）前，提高—advanced(a.)---advancement(n.)21.advantage(n.)有點；好---advantageous(a.)---disadvantage(n.)takeadvantageof,betoone’sadvantageadventure(n.)冒，奇遇---adventurous(a.)advertise(v.)。。。做廣告---advertisement(n.)24.advise(v.)建，告----adviser(n.)，忠告者---advice(n.)apieceofadvice25.affect(v.)影響---affection(n.)影響，感情=haveaneffecton26.Africa(n.)非洲---African(a.)(n.)27.age(n.)年---aged(a.)—elderly(a.)28.agree(v.)贊同---agreement(n.)---disagree(opp)—disagreement(n.)29.agriculture(n.)–agricultural(a.)30.allow(v.)準(zhǔn)，允---allowance(n.)允；，助31.amaze(v.)詫異，震撼---amazement(n.)---amazed(a.)–amazed(a.)toone’samazement32.ambition(n.)抱，壯心---ambitious(a.)33.amuse(v.)使?快---amusement(n.)–amused(a.)---amusing(a.)toone’samusementanalyze(v.)剖析---analysis(n.)anger(n.)怒---angry(a.)announce(v.)宣布,宣布---announcement(n.)---announcer(n.)37.annoy(v.)使–annoyed(a.)---annoying(a.)---annoyance(n.)toone’sannoyance38.annual(a.)一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊---annually(a.)39.anxious(a.)的，焦慮的---anxiety(n.)40.apologize(v.)致歉---apology(n.)apologizetosb.forsth.;makeanapologytosb.forsth.41.appear(v.)出---appearance(n.)相貌42.apply(v.)申,用---application(n.)申表---applicant(n.)申人---applied(a.)用的43.appoint(v.)定，委任–appointment(n.)-----makeanappointmentappreciate(v.)欣，感謝---appreciation(n.)approve(v.)贊同，贊同---approval(n.)argue(v.)爭，—argument(n.)arrange(v.)安排---arrangement(n.)arrive(v.)抵達–arrival(n.)Asia(n.)洲---Asian(a.)(n.)assess(v.)價，估價---assessment(n.)51.assist(v.)幫助，助---assistance(n.)幫助，救助---assistant(n.)助手，助理associate(v.)系，交往---association(n.)---associated(a.)assume(v.)假設(shè)，采納---assumption(n.)54.astonish(v.)使驚---astonished(a.)---astonishing(a.)–astonishment(n.)55.astronaut(n.)宇航---astronomy(n.)天文學(xué)---astronomer(天文學(xué)家)56.athlete(n.)運---athletic(a.)57.attend（v.）參加，照顧--attendance(n.)--attender(n.)58.attention(n)注意，心---attentive(a)–attentively(adv.)59.attract(v.)吸引–attraction(n.)---attractive(a.)60.aware(a.)知道的，理解的---awareness(n.)beawareof61.bacterium(n.)菌---(pl.)bacteria62.bad(a.)壞的---badly(adv.)(worse,worst)---good(a.)–well(a.)(adv.)(better,best)63.base(n.)基地，依據(jù)地(v.)以。。?；?-basic(a.)---basically大概上64.basis(n.)基，因素---(pl.)bases65.bath(n.)沐浴，浴室—bathe(v.)–bathroom(n.)---bathtub(n.)澡盆66.bear(v.)忍耐(bore,borne)---bearable(a.)可忍耐的---unbearable(opp.)不行忍耐的67.beat(v.)敲打，跳動，打贏(beat,beaten)beautiful(a.)漂亮的---beauty(n.)---beautify(v.)behave(v.)行為，守規(guī)矩---behavior(n.)70.belief(n)信條，信念---（pl.）beliefs--believe(v.)---believable(a.)---(opp.)unbelievable71.begin(v.)開始，著手(began,begun)---beginning(n.)第二組：72.bendv.使曲折（bent,bent）bebentondoing73.benefitn.利益,利處vt.有利于,有助于---beneficialadj.有利的,得益的benefitfrom/bebeneficialto74.bitteradj.苦的,難過的,記恨的---–unpleasantadj不快樂的；厭煩的75.boringadj.無聊的，無聊的(修飾物)—---boredadj.無聊的,無趣的,惱人的（用于人）76.botanyn.植物學(xué)-------botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的77.braveadj.英勇的---braveryn.英勇------cowardn.軟弱的人,膽怯的人78.boycottn./vt.結(jié)合抵制,排擠79.breathn.呼吸,氣味-----breathev.呼吸,發(fā)出----breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的80.bringvt.拿來,帶來---brought(分去式)---brought（過去分詞）81.buryvt.埋葬,掩埋,隱蔽---buried(過去式或過去分詞)beburiedinsth用心做某事82.businessn.商業(yè),買賣,交易,買賣---businessman----businesswoman83.calculatev.計算,考慮,計劃,打算----calculationn.計算,考慮----calculatorn.計算機,計算器calmadj.(天氣、大海等)靜的,沉靜的,冷靜的,沉穩(wěn)的v.(使)沉靜,(使)鎮(zhèn)定,停息calmnessn.沉靜,沉著,冷靜caren.注意,照顧,vi.關(guān)懷,顧忌,照顧,喜愛vt.在乎----careful----carelesscatchv.捕捉,追上(車船等),覺察,感染（疾?。?--(caught,caught)cautionn.當(dāng)心,慎重,警示vt.警示----cautiousadj.88.celebrationn.慶賀,慶典-----celebratev.慶賀,慶祝,夸獎89.certainadj.確立的,某一個----certainlyadv.-----certaintyn.-----uncertaintyn.無常,不確立90.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向...挑戰(zhàn)----challengingadj.擁有挑戰(zhàn)性的91.changen.改變,變化,找回的零錢vt.改變,改革----changeableadj.可改變的92.charactern.人物，特色，性格，質(zhì)量----characteristicn.特征，特色93.chemicaladj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品,化學(xué)藥品----chemistn.化學(xué)家,藥劑師-chemistryn.化學(xué)94.choicen.選擇,決斷,優(yōu)選品----choosev.選擇,選定(chose,chosen)95.clothn.布,織物,衣料------clothesn.衣服,[總稱]被褥,各樣衣服----clothingn.(總稱)衣服96.collectvt.采集----collectionn.珍藏,征收,采集品,捐錢----collectiveadj.集體的n.集體97.comfortn.寬慰,舒坦vt.寬慰----comfortableadj.舒坦的98.communicatev.交流,交流，傳達-----petevi.比賽,競爭----competitionn.競爭,比賽----competitorn.競爭者100.concludev.作出vt.推測-----conclusionn.101.confidentadj.自信的,確信的----confidencen.信心----confidentlyadv.信地,放心地102.conductn.行,操行v.,施，管理-----conductorn.()指第三：1.crazyadj.狂的----crazen.狂，狂；行一的西；becrazyabout,likecrazy2．createvt.造，生（syn.）----produce.creativeadj----creationn造，建----creativityn.造力----creatorn.造者；作者----createjobs(opportunities,agoodimage,wealth)3.crimen.犯人----commitacrime----criminaln.犯人4.crossvt.穿----crossingn.十字路口----crossroadsn.交錯路口----atthecrossroads5.crowdn.人群vt.----crowdedadj.的----crowdednessn.6.crueladj.殘忍的，殘忍的---becrueltosb----cruellyadv.----crueltyn.殘忍7.culturen.文化---culturaladj.----culturaldifference(shock)-----multi-culture多元文化8.curen&v.治；醫(yī)好---acureforcancer----curesbofone’sdisease/one’shabit9.curiousadj.好奇的；奇怪的--curiosity（about/todosth）n.好奇心；求知欲satisfyone’scuriosity足好奇心-----outofcuriosity出于好奇10.cyclevi自行；循----recyclev.再循，回收再用----cyclistn.自行的11．damagen&vt壞，害-----do/causedamagetotheearth12dangerndangerousadj.endangervt使??危----endangeredanimals危物beindanger/beatrisk/beatstake于危中13.dead.adj.死的thedead/living----deathn死亡----causemanydeathsandinjuriesdeadlyadj.致命的diev.死亡dyingadj.彌留的，期望的bedyingfor/todosth14.deciden.決定decisiveadj.決定性的decisionn.makeadecision15.declarevt.申明；斷言---declarationn.declaredeclarewaronJapan16.decoratevt.裝，修----decorationn.bedecoratedwith17.declinen&v.降落,婉拒Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.18.decrease/increasen&v.減少/增添---increase/decreaseto/by20%19.defendvt.防守，保---defenseindefenseof保某人??20.deliberateadj.deliberatelyadv.成心地---onpurpose21delightn快；事delightedadj.bedelightedwith/by/atsb/sthtakedelightin喜，以??delightsb使某人高toone’sdelight使某人高的是22.delivervt.投，接生，表deliverparcels/ababy/aspeechdeliveryn.23.dependvidependentadj.依的independentadj.獨立的independencen.獨立dependonsbbedependentonsbbeindependentfrom/ofsb24.deepadj/adv.深的--deeplyadj.深深的--depthn.深度--deepenv.加深far/deepintothenight深夜bedeeplymoved/touch/affected---Stillwaterrunsdeep.25.describevt.描繪，描繪descriptionn.giveadescriptionofsth26.designvt.n.案，designerbedesignedto的目的是，劃是27.desperateadj.不全部的；望的---bedesperatefor/todosth---desperationn.望28．destroyvt.損壞，壞--destroyedbuildings被的建筑物destructionn.causedestructiontosth29.determinevt.決定，信心bedeterminedtodo信心做determinationn.信心30.developv.展，使達，開沖刷（照片）development---withthedevelopmentofdevelopingworld/developedworld---developaninterestinsth----developanewproduct31.devotevt.把??奉獻于；devoteoneself/one’slife/one’senergy/timetosth/doingsthdevotionn.忠心，奉獻精神bedevotedtosb某人，??一心一意32．differvi.differfromsthin?differentadj.differencen.--tellthedifferencebetweenAandB---makeadifference(to)有影響，改;大有作33.difficultadj.difficultyn.困with/withoutdifficulty,havedifficulty(in)doingsth34.directadj.直接的--（反）indirectspeech----directv.指，指，演directorn.演----directionn.方向inthedirectionof35.disablev.使??殘疾---disabledadj.殘疾的---helpthedisabled---disabilityn.---Thetrafficaccidentdisabledhim.36.disappearvi.消逝（反）--appear---disappearancen.(反)appearance37.disagreewithsbon/about/oversth---disagreement----beindisagreementwith38.disappointvt.使??絕望disappointmentn.toone’sdisappointmentmakesbdisappointed/bedisappointedwith/at39.discovervt.discoveryn.makeadiscovery40.discriminationn.歧discriminatevt.歧，劃分discriminateAfromB,discriminateagainstwomen歧女41.discussvtdiscussionn.42.distancen.距離distantadj.的，遙的keepsbatadistance疏某人，與某人保持距離inthedistance在方43.distinguishv.辨distinguishAfromB/distinguishbetweenAandB---distinctionn差；名望44．distributev.散布，分派distributionn.分派distributesthto/amongsb45.disturbvt.打；亂Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.----disturbedadj.心神不寧的，情意亂的---disturbingadj.惹起的；令人不安的adisturbingpieceofnews.46.donatev.捐donatesthtosbdonationn.Hedonated10,000$totheearthquakedisasterarea.adonationof200$二百美元的捐錢47.educatev.教育educator教育者education---receiveagoodeducation48.effectn.成效，作用effectiveadj.有成效的affectv.影響haveaneffecton---takeeffect---comeintoeffect49.electv.electionn.HewaselectedpresidentoftheUSAin1986.50.electricityn.electric---electricwireadj.的---electricaladj.氣的electricalengineering---electronicadj.子的electronicequipment51.embarrassv.使??尬embarrassedadj.beembarrassedabout---embarrassingadj.令人尬的，情的---embarrassmentn.52.employv雇用employer/employee/employment/unemployment失53.encouragev.鼓舞encouragesbtodosth/encouragementn.鼓舞/courage勇氣discourage使??灰心/discouragesbfromdoing阻某人不做某事54.energyn.精力，能量energeticadj.精力旺盛的。befullofenergy=beenergetic55.enjoyvt.欣，喜；享受??之趣enjoyequality(freedom,peace)enjoydoingenjoyableadj.快樂的；風(fēng)趣的.enjoyment(n)Childrenliketoshareinterestsandenjoyments(事，令人快樂的事情)withtheirparents.56．entertainv.款待，款待；使風(fēng)趣；使快entertainmentn活entertainingadj.風(fēng)趣的，令人快樂的57.environmentn.境environmentaladj.environmentalistn.境學(xué)家environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation境保58.equaladj.同等的vt.等于beequalto---equalityn./theprincipleofequalitybeforethelaw法律眼古人人同等的原equally/treatsbequally59.equipvt.供給；裝beequippedwith/Ourofficeisequippedwithmodernequipment.(UC)equipmentn.apieceofequipment60.escapen/vi逃跑；被忘記escapefrombeingpunished(punishment)/anarrowescape九死一世anescapedprison一名逃跑的犯人/Hisnameescapedmeforamoment.我一想不起他的名字了。61.Europen.歐洲Europeanadj.歐洲的aEuropean一名歐洲人62．evidentadj.明的evidencen.據(jù)，跡象Thepolicehaven’tfoundouttheconvincingevidence.63.exam(examination)n.考,-----examinev.,,考----examinern.主考者-----examineen.受者,投考者,者Withtheapproachofthecollegeentranceexamination,Ibecomemoreanxiousandnervous.64.excellentadj.優(yōu)秀的,極好的-----excellencen.秀,優(yōu)秀,點,美德65.exhibitn.展品Visitorsarerequestednottotouchexhibitsinthemuseum.exhibitionn.展，展會Therewillbeanexhibitiononnextweekinthesciencemuseum.exhibitvt.展65．existvi存在existencen.生計，存在comeintoexistence開始存在existingadj存的，行的existinglaws行法律Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?66.expectvt.料，期望；expectsbtodoDon’texpecttoomuchfromyourchild.不要你的孩子希望太高。I’mexpectingyourearlyreply.expectationn.希望，期liveuptoyourparents’expectation.不辜父親母親的希望。67.expensen.消，支出athisownexpense自.attheexpenseofsb/sth在牲??狀況下，以??代價sparenoexpensetodo不惜代價做某事expensive/costly/dearadj.昂的68.explainvt.解explanationn.解，明Heexplainedtomethereasonwhyhewaslateagain.69.explodev.使爆炸explosionn.explosiveadj.70exposevt.揭穿；使面（危）Beingexposedtothesunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.----exposuren.71.expressv.表達；表示Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.expressionn.表情，表達，詞句--facialexpressionexpressiveadj.富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的72．extendvt延伸，擴大，擴展toextendthedeadline---I’msureyou’lljoinmeinextendingaverywarmwelcometoourvisitors.我一定你們會和我們一同素來訪者表示熱情的歡迎。73．facen.臉vt.面對，面向。---facialadj.-----面部的facialexpression面部表情Facedwiththedisaster,weChinesehaveshowedextraordinarycourageandenergy.74.failv.失敗；不及格；衰敗failuren.Hefailedtheexam/intheexam/failedtopasstheexam.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Weight-losspillscausedhislivertofailure.75.familiaradj.熟習(xí)的familiarity熟習(xí)，精通。befamiliartosb/befamiliarwithsth76.famous/wellknown/famed著名的beworldfamousfor/as/tofamen.名望risetofameovernight.77．finance財政，金融financialadj.thefinancialworries經(jīng)濟擔(dān)憂第四組：1.fleev.躲避,逃跑,逃脫---fled---fled2.flexibleadj.易曲的,靈巧的,能變形的----flexibilityn.彈性,適應(yīng)性,靈巧性3.flightn.飛翔;飛機的航程;班機;樓梯的一段----flyv.(flew,flown)n.蒼蠅4.flown.流程,流動,vi.流動,涌流(flowed,flowed)5.fluencyn.流暢,流暢,雄辯---fluentadj.6.fogn.霧,煙霧,塵霧,vi.被霧籠蓋,變模糊vt.使疑惑,以霧籠蓋---foggyadj.霧深的,模糊的,模糊的7.fooln.愚人,癡人,莽漢,vt.捉弄,欺詐---foolish8.foreseevt.預(yù)示,預(yù)知(foresaw,foreseen)9.forgetvt.忘記,忽視(forgot,forgot/forgotten)----forgetfuladj.健忘的,易忘的fortunen.財產(chǎn),運氣,好運,命運---fortunateadj.----fortunatelyadv.foundv.成立,創(chuàng)辦,創(chuàng)辦-----(founded,founded)freeadj.自由的,免費的,安閑的-----freedomn.----freelyadv.14.freezev.(使)結(jié)冰,(使)冷凍,凍結(jié)---(froze,frozen)---freezingadj.冰凍的,寒冷的15.frequentadj.經(jīng)常發(fā)生的,屢次的---frequencyn.頻次,周率,發(fā)生次數(shù)---frequentlyadv.16.friendn.------friendlyadj.友善的,友情的---friendshipn.友情,友善17.funn.娛樂,玩笑,嘻嘻,風(fēng)趣的人或事物adj.風(fēng)趣的，快樂的----funnyadj.風(fēng)趣的,好笑的,風(fēng)趣的,奇怪的,怪異的18.generaladj.一般的,一般的,綜合的,歸納的,全面的,大概的----generallyadv.19.gloryn.榮譽,榮耀---gloriousadj.榮耀的,顯赫的20.goldn.黃金,金幣adj.金的,金制的----goldenadj.金色的,金黃色的21.governv.統(tǒng)治,支配,管理----governorn.統(tǒng)治者,管理者---governmentn.政府gradualadj.逐漸的,逐漸的----graduallyadv.graduaten.(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生,研究生v.(使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè)----graduationn.gratefuladj.感謝的,感謝的----gratituden.感謝的心情(不行數(shù))25.greedyadj.貪吃的,貪心的,期望的----greedn.貪欲,貪心----begreedyforsth26.greetvt.問候,向...致謝------greetingn.問候；致謝-----tooffergreetingstosb.n.租金向某人致謝27.growvi.生長,成長,逐漸變得,增添,增高vt.栽種-----(grew,grown)-----growthn.28.guiden.帶路人,導(dǎo)游者vt.指導(dǎo),支配,管理,率領(lǐng)-----guidancen.指導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)---undertheguidanceofsb29.happyadj.快樂的,幸福的-----happinessn.-----happilyadv.30.hardadj.硬的,牢固的adv.努力地,辛苦地-----hardshipn.困苦,困難,辛苦31.harmvt.傷害,傷害n.傷害,傷害-----harmfuladj.(beharmfulto)32.harmonyn.和睦，協(xié)調(diào),和睦----harmoniousadj.和睦的,協(xié)調(diào)的,友善的33.hatevt.仇恨,恨,不肯,不喜愛n.厭惡,仇恨-------hatefuladj.可恨的,厭煩的,可惡的34.healthn.健康，衛(wèi)生-----(ingoodhealth)-----healthyadj.35.highadj.高的-----heightn.高度----highlyadv.高度地36.helpn.幫忙vt.幫助,滋長------helpfuladj.---helpfullyadv.---helplessadj.無助的,無能的,沒用的37.hesitatev.躊躇,遲疑,不肯----hesitationn.躊躇,遲疑---(withouthesitation)38.hidevt.隱蔽,遮蔽,隱瞞,掩蓋-----(hid---hidden)39.hirevt.租用，租;聘用，雇(hired,hiring)hireout出租-----rent(v.)租,租借,出租Whydon'tyouhireoutyourspareroomtootherpeople,andearnsomemoney?你為何不把安閑的房間租給他人來賺些錢?40.hitn.打擊,打,碰撞;vt.打,打擊,碰撞,擊中,侵襲(hit,hit)----strike41.honestadj.誠實的,正直的----honestyn.誠實,正直----dishonestadj.不誠實的42.hopen.希望,信心v.希望,期望(hoped,hoping)----hopefuladj.懷有希望的,有希望的hopelessadj.沒有希望的,無望的,無可救藥---withthehopeof43.horribleadj.可怕的,恐懼的,厭煩的----horrorn.-----horriblyadv.可怕地,特別地44.humorousadj.富風(fēng)趣感的,風(fēng)趣的,風(fēng)趣的----humorn.風(fēng)趣,心情,風(fēng)趣---humorouslyadv.45.hungern.饑餓,欲念,期望v.饑餓----hungryadj.-----ahungerforkindness期望得到恩澤(hunger作名詞)------hungerforfriends極想有朋友（hunger作動詞）46.hunt(hunt,hunt)v.狩獵,找尋n.狩獵,找尋47.identityn.身份，特征----identificationn.身份證明，辨別----identifyvt.辨別,鑒別,把...和...當(dāng)作同樣48.imaginevt.想象,假想----imaginationn.想象,幻想,想象的事物,想象力----imaginativeadj.想象的,虛假的49.impossibleadj.不行能的-----possibleadj.可能的----possibilityn.可能性,可能發(fā)生的事物50.impressvt.印,蓋章,留下印象----impressionn.印象,感想-----makeanimpressiononsb51.improvev.改良,改良-----improvementn.改良,進步----makeanimprovement改良52.independentadj.獨立自主的,不受束的-----independencen.獨立,自主----dependentadj.依賴的,依的----dependencen.依賴,依,相信,信53.injurevt.害,害-----injuryn.害,欺侮----tosufferinjuriestothehead部受54.innocentadj.(～of)清白的,無罪的,天真的,無知的-----innocencen.清白55.inspectvt.,察----inspectionn.,察56.insurevt....保----insurancen.保,保,保,保57.intelligencen.智力,明,智能-----intelligentadj.明的,機靈的,有才華的58.inventvt.明,造----inventionn.59.invitevt.邀,惹起----invitationn.-----accept[decline]aninvitation接受[拒]邀attheinvitationofsb.某人邀60.judgen.法官,判,裁判vt.理,定,判斷----judgmentn.判,裁決,判斷力61.justadj.正的,公正的------justicen.正,正當(dāng),公正(adv.正好,,才)62.kindn.種,性adj.仁愛的,和的,切的,友的-----kindness-----kindlyadv.平和地,切地第五：1.lastadj最后的反first（非常和最高）thelastmantoarrive；去的inthelastfewyears;最不行能的Heisthelastmantotellalie.----lastly最后（一點）1.lastingadj長久的，永久的alastinginterestinart2.latea.的，晚的反early----belateforschool靠后一點的inone’slatefifties2dayslater（獨使用）此后，此后soonerorlater早----最高latest:最晚,最新的，近來的thelatestnewsfromthefront------latelyadv:近來，近來3.laughv.笑，大笑----n.笑聲haveagoodlaughoversth??大笑了一番----nlaughter：burstintolaughter爆出笑聲4.lawn.法律obey/breakthelaw定律thelawsofagamelawfuladj=legal合法的，法定的----illegal不合法的----lawyern.律3.lay－laid－laid；；放laythetable；laydown4.lazyadj.的，的;令人洋洋的----alazyafternoon;慢的----alazyriver----lazilyadv.----lazinessn.Ulie―lay―lainv.平躺，臥；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－liedn言，假――tellalielay-laid-laid擱置，下蛋10.lightn.光；光；日光，日間in(the)lightof依據(jù)，依據(jù)，考到throwlighton明，lightenvt.減擔(dān)；使快樂；照亮，弄亮；使光亮lightingn點火，照明；光，采光11.likelyadj很可能的，可期望的Itislikelythatshe’llwinthematch.adv.也許,很可能(多用于most,very以后)15.liveadj.活的,aliveanimal生動的,精力充足的,實況轉(zhuǎn)播的,點燃的livelyadj.開朗的,活躍的,繪聲繪色的,真切的livingadj.活的,起作用的,傳神的,現(xiàn)存的17.longadj.長的,長久的,,高的---vi.期望,熱望----adv.長久地,一直lengthn.長度,長,時間的長短----lengthenv.延伸,(使)變長----lengthenedn.加長的luckn運氣,命運；好運;好運;祥瑞物luckyadj好運的,好運的----luckilyadv.好運地;幸虧----unluckily不幸地;倒運地magicn.[U]魔法,巫術(shù)；魔術(shù),戲法；奇特的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫術(shù)的;魔術(shù)的；有魔力的,不行思議的---magiciann魔術(shù)師,變戲法的人；術(shù)士,巫師20.majorn.<美>主修課,adj.主修的,主要的vi.主修-----majorityn.多半,大部分21.managevi.辦理,對付過去----managern.經(jīng)理,管理人員,管理器----managementn.經(jīng)營,管理,辦理,操控23.marryvt娶,嫁,和...成婚――marriagen.成婚，婚姻marriedadj.已婚的,婚姻的anewlymarriedcouple一對新婚夫妻25.meanadj.劣質(zhì)的,鄙俗的,,小氣的---bemeanttodo照道理[照規(guī)矩]應(yīng)當(dāng)Youdon'tmeantosayso!你不是這個意思吧!真的嗎?meanmuch[agreatdeal]tosb.對某人很重要;對某人很難得meaningn.意義,含意,企圖----meaningfuladj.語重心長的----meaninglessadj沒存心思的，無心義的27.medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的,內(nèi)科的,(醫(yī))藥的――medicalcare---medicinen藥,醫(yī)學(xué),內(nèi)科學(xué)28.memoryn.記憶,記憶力,回想,儲存(器),內(nèi)存――inmemoryof-----memorizevt.29.mistaken.錯誤,過錯v弄錯,誤會,把...誤以為----mistakenadj.出錯的,錯誤的30.mobileadj.可挪動的,易變的,靈巧的--mobilelibrary流動圖書室mobilephone手提電話，手機-----mobilityn活動性,靈巧性,遷徙率,靈巧性31.motivationn.動機motivatevt激發(fā)motivatedadj有依據(jù)的,有動機的,由...推進的32.move.v挪動,遷居--movementn運動,動作----moving/movedadj感人的感人的33.musicn音樂,樂曲――musicaladj音樂的,動聽的；音樂喜劇――musiciann音樂家35.naturen.自然,自然界,大自然,自然狀態(tài),本性,本性innature性質(zhì)上;實質(zhì)上,事實上----naturaladj.自然的,自然界的;天生的,天分的--naturallyadv自然地;天生地;不用人工地36.necessarya.必需的,必需的,必定----necessarilyadv.必需地----necessityn.必需性,需要,必需品37.negotiatev.(與某人)商討,談判,協(xié)商,,買賣,經(jīng)過--negotiationn．[常用復(fù)]談判,磋商；準(zhǔn)備,安排---carryonnegotiationwithsb.與某人進行談判38.occupyvt.占,占用,占據(jù),據(jù)有----beoccupiedin正在(做某事)occupyoneselfwith從事于...,忙于...,專心于...---occupyoneselfin從事于...,忙于...,專心于-----occupationn.職業(yè),據(jù)有,據(jù)有(房子等)40.ownadj.自己的,獨有的,---onone’sown.單獨-----vt擁有,自認,認可---ownern.全部者,業(yè)主----ownershipn.全部權(quán),物主身份第六組：1．paint(油漆)n./v.---painter./n..---painting./n.2．participate(參加)/v.----participation/n.3．particular(特別)/adj.---particularlyadv.beparticularabout4．patience（耐心）/n.---patient/n/adj.—patiently/adv5．peace（和平）/n.---peaceful/adj.6．perform（表演）/v.---performer/n.---performance/n7．permit（贊同）v.---permit/n.---permission/n.---permitting10.person/n（個人）---personal/adj.----personally/adv---personality11.persuade（說服）/v----persuasive/adj12.phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）/----phenomena(復(fù)數(shù))13.physics/n(物理)---physician/n---physicist---physical14.pleasant（快樂的）/adj.---please/adj----pleased--/adj---pleasing/adj---pleasure/n.15.poison(毒品)/n----poisonous16.politics（政治）/n----political/adj---politician/n.pollute（污染）/v.---pollution/npossess（擁有）/v.----possession/n19.possible（可能的）/adj----possibly/adv----possibility/n20.practice（實踐）/n-----practice/v----practical/adj21.prefer（更喜愛）/v.------preference/n22.present（禮品/列席）/n/bable（可能的）/adj----probably/nounce（發(fā)音）/v----pronunciation/tect（保護）/v---protection/n26.punish（處罰）/v----punishment/n27.real（真切的）/adj---really/adv---reality/n28.receive（接收）/v----receiver---reception---receptionist29.regular(有規(guī)律的)-/adj---regularly/adv---regulation/n30.relate(有關(guān))/v—relation/n---relationship/n31.rely(信任)/v---reliable/adj32.refer(參照)/v----reference/n33religion(宗教)./n---religious/adj34require(需求)/v------requirement/n35reserve()/n/v-----reservation/n36retire(退休)v---retirement/v36resist（抵制）/v----resistance/n37.respond（回應(yīng)/響應(yīng)）/v----responsible/adj（責(zé)任）---responsibility/v38.review（復(fù)習(xí)/訂正）/v----revision/n39revolute(革命)/v---revolution/n第七組：1.rulen.&v.法例，規(guī)則，慣例，統(tǒng)治;breakone’srule例外;makeitaruletodosth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣rulern.尺，統(tǒng)治者run--ran--runrunning；runningwater自來水；runacross有時碰到；runinto撞（車），有時碰到；runout（of）用完，耗盡2.rushv.&n趕忙，沖促，敦促，沖.rushhour(上下班)交通刻；rushfor沖向；rushsb/sthto使某人急速去3.sadadj.sadlyadv.sadnessn;同unhappy,upset;反happy4.safeadj安全safelyadv.safetyn.同secure,security(反)-dangerous,danger;safen..（柜）5.salen.sellvt;forsale待售；onsale銷售上市，低價銷售salesmanpl.salesmensaleswoman,pl.saleswomen6.saltnsaltyadj7.sand[U]沙（子）plsands沙8.satisfyvt.使意satisfactoryadj令人意的sa