高中英語復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Culturalrelics課件新人教版必修2

Unit1Unit11知識清單知識清單2單詞名詞文物：vase,dynasty,jewel,painting,style,castle指人：troop,artist,sailor,maid其它：reception,evidence,entrance,honey,debate,worth,trial動詞amaze,survive,select,design,decorate,remove,doubt,explode,sink形容詞cultural,rare,valuable,amazing,fancy,wooden,former,local,informal副詞apart短語詞匯表insearchof,belongto,inreturn,atwar,lessthan,takeapart,thinkhighlyof課文中atroopof,serveas,shinelikegold,remainamystery單名詞文物：vase,dynasty,jewel,pa3句式Thereisnodoubtthat...e.g.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.語法限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句句式Thereisnodoubtthat...語法4(一)基本單詞1.________vi.幸免;幸存;生還2.________vt.挑選;選擇3.________n.設(shè)計;圖案;構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計;計劃;構(gòu)思4.________adj.奇特的;異樣的

vt.想象;設(shè)想;愛好5.________vt.移動;搬開6.________n.懷疑;疑惑vt.懷疑;不信surviveselectdesignfancyremovedoubt單詞(一)基本單詞surviveselectdesignfan57.__________adj.以前的;從前的8.__________adj.值得的;相當(dāng)于…的價值

n.價值；作用9._________adj.本地的;當(dāng)?shù)氐?0.___________vi.爆炸11.___________vi.下沉;沉下12.___________n.爭論;辯論vi.爭論;辯論13.___________adj.非正式的14.___________adj.木制的15.___________adj.貴重的，有價值的16.___________adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍貴的formerworthlocalexplodesinkdebateinformalwoodenvaluablerare7.__________adj.以前的;從前的fo6(二)派生單詞17.____________vi.使吃驚;驚訝→_________adj.令人吃驚的→_________adj.吃驚的→____________n.吃驚;驚訝18.____________v.裝飾;裝修→____________

n.裝修;裝飾amazeamazingamazedamazementdecoratedecoration(二)派生單詞amazeamazingamazeda71.尋找2.屬于3.作為報答;回報4.處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5.少于6.拆開7.看重;器重8.裝飾有insearchofbelongtoinreturnatwarlessthantakeapartthinkhighlyofbedecoratedwith短語1.尋找insearchofbelongtoinr8核心要點核心要點91.survivev.生存，存活；幸免，幸存；保存Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?（課文原句）能保存很長時間就夠了嗎？單詞1.survivev.生存，存活；幸免，幸存；單詞10【拓展】survivor

n.

幸存者survival

n.

殘存，生還，生存【拓展】112.select

vt.挑選;選擇Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.（課文原句）選出來的琥珀色彩艷麗，呈現(xiàn)蜂蜜一樣的黃褐色。2.selectvt.挑選;選擇12【歸納】

select...as...挑選……作為……

selectsb.todo...挑選某人干......【辨析】choose,select,elect,pick

choose:側(cè)重根據(jù)個人意愿和判斷從眾多對象中進行選擇,著重被選者的優(yōu)點。select:書面,具有莊嚴正式的感情色彩,強調(diào)精選?！練w納】13elect:按照一定的規(guī)章或法律,用投票等方式進行的認真慎重的選擇。pick:口語詞,多指從個人角度仔細挑選,也含任意挑選之意。elect:按照一定的規(guī)章或法律,用投票等方式進行的認143.design

n.設(shè)計;圖案;構(gòu)思

vt.設(shè)計;計劃;構(gòu)思Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.（課文原句）琥珀屋的設(shè)計采用了當(dāng)時流行的別致的建筑式樣。3.designn.設(shè)計;圖案;構(gòu)思15【歸納】

bydesign(＝onpurpose)故意地;蓄意地designsb./sth.todosth.

打算讓……從事……designsb./sth.for...打算讓……用作某種目的bedesignedfor/todosth.計劃做;打算用來做【歸納】164.remove

v.移動;搬開;搬家;遷移;脫掉;撤職;消除BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesimmerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.（課文原句）在納粹分子到達夏宮之前，俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術(shù)飾品搬走。4.removev.移動;搬開;搬家;遷移;17【歸納】

remove...from把……移開removefrom...to...從……搬到……removesb.fromschool

開除;勒令某人退學(xué)removeone’sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱【歸納】18【辨析】move,transfer,remove

這些動詞均可表從一處移往另一處之意。move:普通用詞,指從一處到另一處轉(zhuǎn)移。transfer:一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送/移交或遷移,尤指交通運輸中的換乘或職務(wù)的調(diào)動等。remove:移動,與move可換用,還可指撤職或開除學(xué)藉等?！颈嫖觥縨ove,transfer,remove19【辨析】

remove,dismiss,expel這些動詞均有“開除,驅(qū)出,去掉”之意。remove:普通用詞,不帶任何感情色彩。dismiss:既可指突然地迅速地排除,也可指解雇或開除。expel:多指強行解除公職或驅(qū)出住地?！颈嫖觥縭emove,dismiss,expel205.doubt

v.&n.懷疑;不信ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.（課文原句）

毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。5.doubtv.&n.懷疑;不信21【歸納】

without/beyonddoubt無疑地;必定;當(dāng)然

Thereisnodoubt毫無疑問……

Thereissomedoubtwhether(if)...有疑問……

Idon’tdoubtthat...我確信……

Idoubtwhether(if)...我懷疑……

nodoubt毫無疑問【歸納】226.worth

adj.值得的;相當(dāng)于……的價值

n.價值;作用IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing?（課文原句）

重建諸如琥珀屋和北京圓明園這類的文化遺址，是否值得？6.worthadj.值得的;相當(dāng)于……的價值23【歸納】

bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事beworththemoney/effort/atry值得花錢/努力/一試beworthit值得一干;值得花精力(或時間)【歸納】24【辨析】worth,worthy,worthwhileworth作表語,“值得的”,構(gòu)成beworth＋n./pron./doingworthy作表語,“值得的”;作定語時,“值得尊敬的,注意的”,構(gòu)成beworthyof＋n./beingdone/tobedone。worthwhile作表語/定語,“值得的”,構(gòu)成Itbeworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.【辨析】worth,worthy,worthwhile25Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,anincreasingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichare______havebeencomingforward.A.worthwatchingB.worthtobewatchedC.worthyofwatchingD.worthwhilewatchingWiththereformofliteracyma26一句多譯。那個地方值得一去。1)Theplaceisworthavisit.2)Theplaceisworthyofavisit.3)Theplaceisworthvisiting.4)Itisworthvisitingtheplace.5)Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.6)Theplaceisworthytobevisited.7)Itisworthwhilevisitingtheplace8)Itisworthwhiletovisittheplace.一句多譯。271.insearchof

尋找Insearchoftheamberroom（課文原句）

尋找琥珀屋【拓展】

inone’s/thesearchfor尋找searchsth./sb.搜查某物或搜身

searchfor尋找(＝lookfor)

search...for...為找到……而搜查……短語1.insearchof尋找【拓展】短語28【辨析】insearchof/search/searchfor/search...for...insearchof介詞短語,“尋找”,可作狀語/定語/表語/賓補等,也可用ina/the/one’ssearchfor來替換。search及物動詞表“搜查”,賓語可人,“對某人進行搜身”,如果賓語是表地點的名詞,“搜查某個地方”。searchfor“搜尋”,花費很大的力氣去尋找某個特定的人或物,相當(dāng)于lookfor。search...for...為尋找……而搜查……【辨析】29【即時應(yīng)用】用insearchof/search/searchfor/search...for...的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Manyneighboursjoinedthecouple,____________themissingboy.2)Thepolicestartedoff____________thepossibleclueswhichwouldhelpfindthesuspects.searchingforinsearchof【即時應(yīng)用】用insearchof/search/303)Theyhave___________everyroominthehotel,butfoundnothingvaluable.4)Thepolice__________thehouse_____thehiddendrugs.searchedsearchedfor3)Theyhave___________every312.belongto屬于;是……的一部分FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.（課文原句）

腓特烈·威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。2.belongto屬于;是……的一部分32【歸納拓展】belongto不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。belong如果表示“應(yīng)該在某處,適合在某處”時后跟in,on,among,under,with等介詞。belongings

n.財產(chǎn);所有物;相關(guān)事物【歸納拓展】33單項選擇。Therearemanycountriespresentatthemeeting,andonethirdofthem______thedevelopingcountryandthethirdworld.A.belongtoB.arebelongingtoC.belongstoD.arebelongedto解析：belong

to不用被動語態(tài)，不用進行時態(tài)；主謂一致原則，分數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它所修飾的名詞。

單項選擇。34句型轉(zhuǎn)換。TheboyisamemberofafootballclubandplayseverySaturday.→Theboy__________afootballclubandplayseverySaturday.belongsto句型轉(zhuǎn)換。belongsto353.inreturn作為回報;作為交換Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.（課文原句）作為回贈，沙皇送給他一隊最好的士兵。3.inreturn作為回報;作為交換36【拓展】inreturnfor作為……的回報;答謝A?B

returnticket/trip往返車票/旅行inturn依次;輪流;相應(yīng)地;反過來A→B→Cbyturns輪流【拓展】37—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry,I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner______forhelp.A.inorderB.inreturnC.inturn D.inhonor—Areyoufreeafterschool?384.lessthan少于，不到Inlessthantwodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.（課文原句）在不到兩天的時間里，10萬個部件裝進了27個木箱。4.lessthan少于，不到39【拓展】含than的其它常用短語：morethan不僅僅，多于，非常

more...than

...與其說……不如說……是……而不是……nomorethan只有

nootherthan只有，正是

otherthan不同于，除了【拓展】405.thinkhighlyof看重;器重;高度評價IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.（課文原句）我非常欣賞那些尋找琥珀屋下落的人。5.thinkhighlyof看重;器重;高度41【拓展】thinkwell/muchofsb./sth.對某人/某物評價很高thinkbadly/little/ill/lightlyofsb./sth對某人/某物評價很低(印象不好)thinklittleof不放在眼里;輕視thinknothingof輕視;認為……無所謂

speakhighlyof高度贊揚……singhighpraisefor高度贊揚,為某人唱贊歌【拓展】42【提示】當(dāng)thinkhighly/well/muchof用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時,副詞置thought之前,即構(gòu)成behighly/well/muchthoughtof結(jié)構(gòu)?！咎崾尽?3Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.疑問代詞who,what,which等和疑問副詞when,where,how等后面跟不定式,構(gòu)成不定式短語,在句中作主語/賓語/表語/賓補。句式Inatrial,ajudgemustd44【歸納】①“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”經(jīng)常用在某些動詞(短語)后作賓語,這樣的動詞(短語)有:

tell,show,know,learn,findout,forget,wonder等。②此用法中的不定式的邏輯主語需與主句的主語或賓語保持一致,否則用相應(yīng)的從句?！練w納】45【觀察】注意觀察A、B兩組句子的不同點。A.1.Everyonewho/thatknewJacklikedhim.2.Thewoman(that/who/whom)youmetjustnowismymother.3.Pleaseshowmethebookwhich/thatiswrittenbyMoYan.4.Theeducation(which/that)mydadreceivedaddeduptonomorethantwoyears.語法限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句【觀察】注意觀察A、B兩組句子的不同點。語法限制性定語從句465.Thisisthesingerwhosefatherisagreatscientist.6.Irememberthedaywhenmyfatherdied.Iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattime.7.CouldyoutellmeifthereisasupermarketaroundwhereIcanbuysomefood?8.Thewomanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourcompany.5.Thisisthesingerwhosefa47B.1.LiuYing,whoisourmonitor,iskindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.2.Thestudentswenttothehospitaltoseeher,whomtheyrespectgreatly.3.Atabout3:00intheafternoon,wecametothevillage,whosescenerywasreallyfascinating.4.Thecollege,wheremybrotherstudied,isafamousone.B.1.LiuYing,whoisourmon485.Thedictionary,whichmyfatherboughtinBeijing,isveryhelpfulforme.6.Hesaidhewasbusy,whichwasuntrue.7.Tomwasn’tlisteningtome,whichmademeangry.8.Thishouse,forwhichMr.Smithpaid$150,000,isnowworth$300,000.5.Thedictionary,whichmyfa49【歸納】A組中的定語從句都是限制性定語從句，B組中的定語從句都是非限制性定語從句。主要有以下區(qū)別：1.形式不同限制性定語從句與主句之間不能用逗號隔開（A組句子）；非限制性定語從句與主句之間通常用逗號隔開（B組句子）?！練w納】502.作用不同

限制性定語從句對先行詞進行修飾限制，如果去掉，主句的意思就會不完整、不明確或失去意義（A組句子）；非限制性定語從句對先行詞進行補充說明，與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整（B組句子）。2.作用不同513.關(guān)系詞不同

限制性定語從句可以由that,which,who(m),whose,where,when,why及“介詞+which/whom”等來連接；非限制性定語從句通常由who(m),whose,which,when,where及“介詞+which/whom”等來連接。另外，在限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時可以省略，而在非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞一律不能省略。3.關(guān)系詞不同524.關(guān)系代詞指代不同

限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞一般指代一個名詞或代詞（A組句1至句5、句8）；非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞則既可指代一個名詞或代詞（B組句1至句3、句5、句8），也可以指代主句的部分或______內(nèi)容（B組句6、句7）。

全部4.關(guān)系代詞指代不同

全部53【即學(xué)即練】用方框內(nèi)的關(guān)系詞填空。1.Doyoustillrememberthedays_______westayedtogetherinthejuniorschool?2.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.3.Theboywith______Johnspokeismybrother.4.Mr.Shang,______cametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfather’s.5.Mary,_______childrenareatschoolallday,istryingtogetajob.that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,whywhenwhich/thatwhom

whowhose【即學(xué)即練】用方框內(nèi)的關(guān)系詞填空。that,which,546.Thecity_______Igrewupisaverybeautifulplace.7.TheydislikeTom,_______isnotsurprising.8.Iwenttotheoldhousein_______mygrandmotherusedtolive.9.Pleasegivemethereason_______youwerelateagain.10.Youshouldapologizetoyourfriend_______bikeyoulost.that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,whywherewhichwhichwhywhose6.Thecity_______Igrewup55議論文是對某問題或事件進行分析、評論，表明觀點、立場、態(tài)度、看法和主張的文體。

正反對比式，是從總論點的正反兩個方面入手，進行正反對比論證得出結(jié)論。簡單的正反對比是在提出觀點后，一段從正面論證觀點，一段從反面論證觀點，最后得出結(jié)論。還有一種對照式結(jié)構(gòu)是在正面進行論述或者擺出論據(jù)后，用轉(zhuǎn)折或假設(shè)的方式從反面展開論述。寫作如何寫正反對比式作文議論文是對某問題或事件進行分析、評論，表明觀點、立場56【寫作指導(dǎo)】分四個基本段落來寫：第一段引出話題；第二、三段提出正反兩方面的觀點，陳述理由；第四段總結(jié)利弊，表明作者態(tài)度?！緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】57【注意】1.話題的提出要開門見山；2.對比論據(jù)要正確，條理要清楚，論據(jù)要充分，論證要合理，準確、精煉；3.觀點必須鮮明，不能模棱兩可；4.主體時態(tài)多用一般現(xiàn)在時；5.盡量避免同一單詞、句型的重復(fù)使用，多采用同義詞、相似結(jié)構(gòu)以使表達多樣化?！咀⒁狻?8【常用表達】1.開頭部分Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on...

Opinionsabout...aredivided.Peoplehavetakendifferentattitudestowards...Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto...Somepeopleclaimthat...,however,othersdisagreewithit.Somepeoplebelieve/arguethat...whilesomeholdtheoppositeidea/opinion.【常用表達】592.正方觀點Somearefor/infavoroftheideathat...

Peoplewhoarefortheideathinkthat...3.反方觀點However,...holdadifferentviewthat.../holdtheoppositeopinion.Peoplewhoareagainstitthink...

2.正方觀點604.個人觀點Inmyopinion,...

AsfarasIamconcerned,...

Frommypersonalpointofview,...Personally,Ithink...

Asforme,...

4.個人觀點61【寫作任務(wù)】假設(shè)你是李華。最近你班在英語課上針對“學(xué)校該不該禁止學(xué)生帶手機”這個話題進行了辯論。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，介紹辯論情況，然后發(fā)表在你校英文論壇上。正方：①帶手機導(dǎo)致學(xué)生上課分散注意力；②占用時間上網(wǎng)、玩游戲、發(fā)短信。反方：①方便與家長和朋友保持聯(lián)系；②手機使學(xué)生有安全感。你的觀點……

注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：分散distract?！緦懽魅蝿?wù)】62【參考范文】

Recentlywehadadebateonwhetherstudentsshouldbeforbiddentousesmartphonesinschool.Theresultsareasfollows.

Somearguethatweshouldbeforbiddentousesmartphonesinschool.First,usingsmartphonesdistractsourattentionfromourlessons.Besides,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonline,playingelectronicgamesandsendingtextmessagesafterclass.【參考范文】63However,othersthinkwestudentsshouldbeallowedtousesmartphonesinschool.Smartphonesmakeitconvenientforustokeepintouchwithourparentsandfriends.Besides,smartphonescangiveusasenseofsecurity.

Personally,Ithinkwestudentsshouldbeallowedtousesmartphonesinschoolsothatwecancontactourparentsincaseofemergency.However,othersthinkwestude64鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)65I.

用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.Mygrandfather'sonlychanceof________(survive)wasahearttransplant.2.The________(amaze)thingisthatitwaskeptsecretforsolong.3.Hedescribedherasoneofthegreatestfilm________(art)ofthe20thcentury.survivalamazingartistsI.

用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。survivalamazi664.It'sanoutdoorparty,sodress_________(informal).5.Whenwilltheyfinishthe_________(decorate)ofthebathroom?informallydecoration4.It'sanoutdoorparty,sod67II.

用方框內(nèi)合適的短語填空。takeapart,belongto,lessthan,inreturn,insearchof1.Whatcanwedoforthem________forallthehelptheyhavegivenus？2.Wehaveto_________thewholeenginetodiscoverthecauseofthetrouble.3.Thewholehousewentupinsmokein________anhour.inreturntakeapartlessthanII.

用方框內(nèi)合適的短語填空。inreturntake68takeapart,belongto,lessthan,inreturn,insearchof4.Mr.Smithhadalsogone__________thecouplebutreturnedfrom

London

withoutsuccess.5.Thepolicehavefoundoutthatthehandwriting_________amale.insearchofbelongstotakeapart,belongto,les69III.

用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。Thetown1.________Iwasbornhaschangedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyyears.Now,thereisamodernshoppingcentreintheplace2.________myschoolusedtobeandallthechildren3.________wenttherehavegrownupandmovedaway.Thelocalcinema,4.________wasbuiltseveralyearsago,usedtobeadancehall5.________bigbandsplayed.wherewherewho/thatwhichwhereIII.

用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。wherewherewho/t70Thepark,6.________wasmyfavoriteplaceasachild,isnowacarpark.Somethingsarestillthesamethough.Mrs.Jones,7.________isnowsixtyyearsold,stillworksinthePostOfficeandMr.Jonesstillownsthebaker'sshop,8.________histwosonsnowwork.whichwhowhereThepark,6.________wasmyf71Thehospital9.________Iwasborninisstillstanding,althoughitisnowmuchbiggerthanitwasatthetime10.________Iwasborn.Theday11.________myfamilyandIleftourhometownwasoneofthesaddestdaysofmylife.whichwhenwhenThehospital9.________Iwas72Ⅳ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somepeopleliketheirguitarstolookfancyandnew;otherslike1.________tolookasifthey’vebeenknockedaboutabit.Thefoundingfatheroftheworld-famousFenderguitarcompany,designed2.________firstmass-producedsolidwooden-bodiedelectricguitar,theTelecasterin1950,themtheⅣ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確733.________hefollowedupwiththeStratocasterin1954.Thesetwomodelsareprobablythemostrecognizableelectricguitarsonthemarketandhave4.________(regular)beenseeninthehandsofrockandpopstarsallovertheworldeversince.TelecastersandStratocasters5.________(make)inthe1950sand1960sarehighlythoughtofbutbeyondtheprice-rangeofmostguitarists.whichregularlymade3.________hefollowedupwit74Someare6.________nearperfectconditionwhileothers,worndownbyworkingmusiciansoverthedecades,7.__________(cover)inscratches,cigaretteburnsanddrinkstains.Inrecenttimes,therehasbeenincreasingdemandfortheserareand8.________(value)“relic”guitars,sothecompanyhasstartedtoproducefake“relics”:inarecoveredvaluableSomeare6.________nearperf75Unit1Unit176知識清單知識清單77單詞名詞文物：vase,dynasty,jewel,painting,style,castle指人：troop,artist,sailor,maid其它：reception,evidence,entrance,honey,debate,worth,trial動詞amaze,survive,select,design,decorate,remove,doubt,explode,sink形容詞cultural,rare,valuable,amazing,fancy,wooden,former,local,informal副詞apart短語詞匯表insearchof,belongto,inreturn,atwar,lessthan,takeapart,thinkhighlyof課文中atroopof,serveas,shinelikegold,remainamystery單名詞文物：vase,dynasty,jewel,pa78句式Thereisnodoubtthat...e.g.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.語法限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句句式Thereisnodoubtthat...語法79(一)基本單詞1.________vi.幸免;幸存;生還2.________vt.挑選;選擇3.________n.設(shè)計;圖案;構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計;計劃;構(gòu)思4.________adj.奇特的;異樣的

vt.想象;設(shè)想;愛好5.________vt.移動;搬開6.________n.懷疑;疑惑vt.懷疑;不信surviveselectdesignfancyremovedoubt單詞(一)基本單詞surviveselectdesignfan807.__________adj.以前的;從前的8.__________adj.值得的;相當(dāng)于…的價值

n.價值；作用9._________adj.本地的;當(dāng)?shù)氐?0.___________vi.爆炸11.___________vi.下沉;沉下12.___________n.爭論;辯論vi.爭論;辯論13.___________adj.非正式的14.___________adj.木制的15.___________adj.貴重的，有價值的16.___________adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍貴的formerworthlocalexplodesinkdebateinformalwoodenvaluablerare7.__________adj.以前的;從前的fo81(二)派生單詞17.____________vi.使吃驚;驚訝→_________adj.令人吃驚的→_________adj.吃驚的→____________n.吃驚;驚訝18.____________v.裝飾;裝修→____________

n.裝修;裝飾amazeamazingamazedamazementdecoratedecoration(二)派生單詞amazeamazingamazeda821.尋找2.屬于3.作為報答;回報4.處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5.少于6.拆開7.看重;器重8.裝飾有insearchofbelongtoinreturnatwarlessthantakeapartthinkhighlyofbedecoratedwith短語1.尋找insearchofbelongtoinr83核心要點核心要點841.survivev.生存，存活；幸免，幸存；保存Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?（課文原句）能保存很長時間就夠了嗎？單詞1.survivev.生存，存活；幸免，幸存；單詞85【拓展】survivor

n.

幸存者survival

n.

殘存，生還，生存【拓展】862.select

vt.挑選;選擇Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.（課文原句）選出來的琥珀色彩艷麗，呈現(xiàn)蜂蜜一樣的黃褐色。2.selectvt.挑選;選擇87【歸納】

select...as...挑選……作為……

selectsb.todo...挑選某人干......【辨析】choose,select,elect,pick

choose:側(cè)重根據(jù)個人意愿和判斷從眾多對象中進行選擇,著重被選者的優(yōu)點。select:書面,具有莊嚴正式的感情色彩,強調(diào)精選?！練w納】88elect:按照一定的規(guī)章或法律,用投票等方式進行的認真慎重的選擇。pick:口語詞,多指從個人角度仔細挑選,也含任意挑選之意。elect:按照一定的規(guī)章或法律,用投票等方式進行的認893.design

n.設(shè)計;圖案;構(gòu)思

vt.設(shè)計;計劃;構(gòu)思Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.（課文原句）琥珀屋的設(shè)計采用了當(dāng)時流行的別致的建筑式樣。3.designn.設(shè)計;圖案;構(gòu)思90【歸納】

bydesign(＝onpurpose)故意地;蓄意地designsb./sth.todosth.

打算讓……從事……designsb./sth.for...打算讓……用作某種目的bedesignedfor/todosth.計劃做;打算用來做【歸納】914.remove

v.移動;搬開;搬家;遷移;脫掉;撤職;消除BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesimmerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.（課文原句）在納粹分子到達夏宮之前，俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術(shù)飾品搬走。4.removev.移動;搬開;搬家;遷移;92【歸納】

remove...from把……移開removefrom...to...從……搬到……removesb.fromschool

開除;勒令某人退學(xué)removeone’sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱【歸納】93【辨析】move,transfer,remove

這些動詞均可表從一處移往另一處之意。move:普通用詞,指從一處到另一處轉(zhuǎn)移。transfer:一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送/移交或遷移,尤指交通運輸中的換乘或職務(wù)的調(diào)動等。remove:移動,與move可換用,還可指撤職或開除學(xué)藉等?！颈嫖觥縨ove,transfer,remove94【辨析】

remove,dismiss,expel這些動詞均有“開除,驅(qū)出,去掉”之意。remove:普通用詞,不帶任何感情色彩。dismiss:既可指突然地迅速地排除,也可指解雇或開除。expel:多指強行解除公職或驅(qū)出住地?！颈嫖觥縭emove,dismiss,expel955.doubt

v.&n.懷疑;不信ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.（課文原句）

毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。5.doubtv.&n.懷疑;不信96【歸納】

without/beyonddoubt無疑地;必定;當(dāng)然

Thereisnodoubt毫無疑問……

Thereissomedoubtwhether(if)...有疑問……

Idon’tdoubtthat...我確信……

Idoubtwhether(if)...我懷疑……

nodoubt毫無疑問【歸納】976.worth

adj.值得的;相當(dāng)于……的價值

n.價值;作用IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing?（課文原句）

重建諸如琥珀屋和北京圓明園這類的文化遺址，是否值得？6.worthadj.值得的;相當(dāng)于……的價值98【歸納】

bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事beworththemoney/effort/atry值得花錢/努力/一試beworthit值得一干;值得花精力(或時間)【歸納】99【辨析】worth,worthy,worthwhileworth作表語,“值得的”,構(gòu)成beworth＋n./pron./doingworthy作表語,“值得的”;作定語時,“值得尊敬的,注意的”,構(gòu)成beworthyof＋n./beingdone/tobedone。worthwhile作表語/定語,“值得的”,構(gòu)成Itbeworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.【辨析】worth,worthy,worthwhile100Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,anincreasingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichare______havebeencomingforward.A.worthwatchingB.worthtobewatchedC.worthyofwatchingD.worthwhilewatchingWiththereformofliteracyma101一句多譯。那個地方值得一去。1)Theplaceisworthavisit.2)Theplaceisworthyofavisit.3)Theplaceisworthvisiting.4)Itisworthvisitingtheplace.5)Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.6)Theplaceisworthytobevisited.7)Itisworthwhilevisitingtheplace8)Itisworthwhiletovisittheplace.一句多譯。1021.insearchof

尋找Insearchoftheamberroom（課文原句）

尋找琥珀屋【拓展】

inone’s/thesearchfor尋找searchsth./sb.搜查某物或搜身

searchfor尋找(＝lookfor)

search...for...為找到……而搜查……短語1.insearchof尋找【拓展】短語103【辨析】insearchof/search/searchfor/search...for...insearchof介詞短語,“尋找”,可作狀語/定語/表語/賓補等,也可用ina/the/one’ssearchfor來替換。search及物動詞表“搜查”,賓語可人,“對某人進行搜身”,如果賓語是表地點的名詞,“搜查某個地方”。searchfor“搜尋”,花費很大的力氣去尋找某個特定的人或物,相當(dāng)于lookfor。search...for...為尋找……而搜查……【辨析】104【即時應(yīng)用】用insearchof/search/searchfor/search...for...的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Manyneighboursjoinedthecouple,____________themissingboy.2)Thepolicestartedoff____________thepossibleclueswhichwouldhelpfindthesuspects.searchingforinsearchof【即時應(yīng)用】用insearchof/search/1053)Theyhave___________everyroominthehotel,butfoundnothingvaluable.4)Thepolice__________thehouse_____thehiddendrugs.searchedsearchedfor3)Theyhave___________every1062.belongto屬于;是……的一部分FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.（課文原句）

腓特烈·威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。2.belongto屬于;是……的一部分107【歸納拓展】belongto不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。belong如果表示“應(yīng)該在某處,適合在某處”時后跟in,on,among,under,with等介詞。belongings

n.財產(chǎn);所有物;相關(guān)事物【歸納拓展】108單項選擇。Therearemanycountriespresentatthemeeting,andonethirdofthem______thedevelopingcountryandthethirdworld.A.belongtoB.arebelongingtoC.belongstoD.arebelongedto解析：belong

to不用被動語態(tài)，不用進行時態(tài)；主謂一致原則，分數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它所修飾的名詞。

單項選擇。109句型轉(zhuǎn)換。TheboyisamemberofafootballclubandplayseverySaturday.→Theboy__________afootballclubandplayseverySaturday.belongsto句型轉(zhuǎn)換。belongsto1103.inreturn作為回報;作為交換Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.（課文原句）作為回贈，沙皇送給他一隊最好的士兵。3.inreturn作為回報;作為交換111【拓展】inreturnfor作為……的回報;答謝A?B

returnticket/trip往返車票/旅行inturn依次;輪流;相應(yīng)地;反過來A→B→Cbyturns輪流【拓展】112—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry,I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner______forhelp.A.inorderB.inreturnC.inturn D.inhonor—Areyoufreeafterschool?1134.lessthan少于，不到Inlessthantwodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.（課文原句）在不到兩天的時間里，10萬個部件裝進了27個木箱。4.lessthan少于，不到114【拓展】含than的其它常用短語：morethan不僅僅，多于，非常

more...than

...與其說……不如說……是……而不是……nomorethan只有

nootherthan只有，正是

otherthan不同于，除了【拓展】1155.thinkhighlyof看重;器重;高度評價IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.（課文原句）我非常欣賞那些尋找琥珀屋下落的人。5.thinkhighlyof看重;器重;高度116【拓展】thinkwell/muchofsb./sth.對某人/某物評價很高thinkbadly/little/ill/lightlyofsb./sth對某人/某物評價很低(印象不好)thinklittleof不放在眼里;輕視thinknothingof輕視;認為……無所謂

speakhighlyof高度贊揚……singhighpraisefor高度贊揚,為某人唱贊歌【拓展】117【提示】當(dāng)thinkhighly/well/muchof用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時,副詞置thought之前,即構(gòu)成behighly/well/muchthoughtof結(jié)構(gòu)?！咎崾尽?18Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.疑問代詞who,what,which等和疑問副詞when,where,how等后面跟不定式,構(gòu)成不定式短語,在句中作主語/賓語/表語/賓補。句式Inatrial,ajudgemustd119【歸納】①“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”經(jīng)常用在某些動詞(短語)后作賓語,這樣的動詞(短語)有:

tell,show,know,learn,findout,forget,wonder等。②此用法中的不定式的邏輯主語需與主句的主語或賓語保持一致,否則用相應(yīng)的從句?！練w納】120【觀察】注意觀察A、B兩組句子的不同點。A.1.Everyonewho/thatknewJacklikedhim.2.Thewoman(that/who/whom)youmetjustnowismymother.3.Pleaseshowmethebookwhich/thatiswrittenbyMoYan.4.Theeducation(which/that)mydadreceivedaddeduptonomorethantwoyears.語法限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句【觀察】注意觀察A、B