考研考博-英語-南昌大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南昌大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChinese

Thedebateaboutgovernment’ssuccessesandfailuresdemonstratesagainthatdrawingtheboundarybetweenmarketandgovernmentisanenduringproblem.Thetoolsofeconomicsareindispensabletohelpsocietiesfindthegoldenmeanbetweenlaissez-fairemarketmechanismsanddemocraticrulesoftheroad.Thegoodmixedeconomyis,perforce,thelimitedmixedeconomy.Butthosewhowouldreducegovernmenttotheconstableplusafewlighthousesarelivinginadreamworld.Anefficientandhumanesocietyrequiresbothhalvesofthemixedsystem—marketandgovernment.Operatingamodemeconomywithoutbothisliketryingtoclapwithonehand.

【答案】關(guān)于政府的成功與失敗的討論再次表明，劃清市場與政府之間的界限是一個長期存在的問題。經(jīng)濟學工具是幫助社會找到自由放任的市場機制和民主的道路規(guī)則之間中庸之道不可缺少的。良好的混合經(jīng)濟必然是有限的混合經(jīng)濟。但是那些把政府降為警察和幾座燈塔的人正生活在一個夢幻世界里。一個高效的、人道的社會需要混合系統(tǒng)的兩部分—市場和政府。在沒有兩者的情況下經(jīng)營現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟，就像試圖用一只手鼓掌一樣。

2.翻譯題

隨著中世紀結(jié)構(gòu)的崩潰和現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)方式的興起，勞動的意義和作用發(fā)生了根本性的變化，這在新教國家表現(xiàn)的尤為突出。因為人對剛剛獲得的自由感到不知所措，心里老是想著如何以一種狂熱的活動來消除自己的疑慮和恐懼。這種活動無論成功或是失敗都將決定他的靈魂能否獲救，表明他是靈魂得救者。勞動本身不再能給人帶來滿足感和快樂，而是變成了一種責任和強迫性的活動。勞動致富的可能性越大，勞動就越會成為純粹獲得財富和成功的一種手段。用麥克斯?韋伯的話來說，在“內(nèi)心深處追名逐利的苦行主義”的體系中，勞動變成了主要的因素，成了解決人的孤單和封閉感的一種辦法。

PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

【答案】WiththecollapsingofthestructureofMiddleAgesandtherisingofthemodernproductionmodel,thefundamentalchangeshavetakenplaceinthesignificanceandfunctionoflabor,whichisparticularlyoutstandingintheProtestantcountries,becausepeoplefeeloverwhelmedbythefreedomtheyhavejustobtained,andkeepwonderinghowtoeliminatetheirowndoubtsandfearsinacrazyactivity.Whetheritissuccessfulornot,thisactivitywilldeterminewhetherhissoulcanberescuedanddemonstratethatheorsheistheonewhosesoulhasbeensavedortheonelost.Laboritselfcannotbringsatisfactionandhappinesstopeopleanylonger,butithasbecomeakindofresponsibilityandcompulsiveactivity.Thegreaterthechanceofmakingfortunebyworkingis,themorechanceoflaborbecomingawayofpurelyobtainingwealthandsuccess.JustasMaxWebersays,inthesystemof“autoeroticismofseekingfameandgaininginthedepthofone’sheart”,thelaborhasbecomethemainfactorandthesolutiontothelonelinessandself-closingofpeople.

3.單選題

Hedoesnothingthatviolatestheinterestsofthecollective.

問題1選項

A.runsfor

B.runsagainst

C.runsover

D.runsinto

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。violate“違反；侵犯，妨礙”，A選項runfor“競選；匆匆去取；趕緊去請”；B選項“runagainst撞上；偶遇；違反”；C選項“runover輾過；匆匆看；復(fù)查”；D選項“runinto遭遇，陷入；撞到；偶然遇見”。句意：他不做任何違背集體利益的事。根據(jù)句中“theinterestsofthecollective集體的利益”可知violate在這里的意思為“違反”，因此B選項正確。

4.單選題

Thelaughterathisjokesisneverforced,butalways（

）.

問題1選項

A.homogeneous

B.simultaneous

C.spontaneous

D.instantaneous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。homogeneous意為“同性質(zhì)的，同類的”；simultaneous意為“同時發(fā)生的，同時存在的”；spontaneous意為“自發(fā)的”；instantaneous意為“瞬間的”。

句意：他講笑話時人們從來不是被迫笑的，而是自發(fā)的笑。

5.單選題

Ihavenoideaoffashion,somychoiceofclothesseemsquitearbitrary.

問題1選項

A.assertive

B.decisive

C.optional

D.tasteful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項assertive“肯定的”；B選項decisive“決定性的”；C選項optional“隨意的”；D選項tasteful“有品位的”。句意：我對時尚一竅不通，所以我對衣服的選擇似乎很隨意。劃線部分arbitrary是隨意的意思。因此C選項正確。

6.翻譯題

1.OneofthefastestgrowingareasinInternetapplicationsistheadoptionofInternettechnologiesforthedevelopmentofcorporatenetworks.ManypublicsectorsandcommercialorganizationsthroughouttheworldareacceleratingtheirpacesinbuildingcorporatenetworksbasedonInternettechnologies,allowingthemtorollouttheirprivate“Intranets”.TheseIntranetsareusedtosupportenterpriseapplicationsandcommunicationsbothinsideandoutsidethecorporatefirewall.

2.IntranetisthenewbuzzwordreferringtotheuseoffastgrowingandrelativelyinexpensiveInternettechnologiesforthedevelopmentofenterpriseinformationandcommunicationsystems.Itgenerallyinvolvestwokeytypesofsoftware:the“browser”whichallowsuserstoscanthenetworkforusefulinformationandthe“server”whichstoresandorganizestheinformation.MajorITvendorshaveannouncedorareplanningtoannounceproductsandserviceswhichwillhelptheircustomersinrealizingthecompetitiveadvantagesmadepossiblebythesenewtechnologies.Forexample,OracleandSybasehaveunveiledtheirplanstointroducebrowsersthatincludeapplicationdevelopmenttoolsbasedonJava,aprogramminglanguagelicensedfromSunMicrosystemsInc.Thesenewtoolsetswillallowdeveloperstowritenetwork-connection-ready,web-enabledapplicationsthatlinktocorporatedatabases.

ThecreationofprivateintranetsprovidesopportunitiesforcompaniestousetheWebasacomplementoranalternativefortraditionalinternalnetworking,applicationdevelopmenttoolsandgroupwareproducts.3.Forexample,MorganStanleyandTurnerBroadcastinghavesuccessfullyimplementedtheirownIntranetswhichallowtheiremployeestoshareinformation,collaborateonprojects,andtocreateveryeffectiveworkgroupsspreadingacrosslargegeographicalregions.

WithimprovedsecuritydesignontheIntranetwhichcanbebridgedintotheInternet,manycompaniesaredevelopingnewbusinessapplicationswhichwerenottechnicallyfeasiblenoreconomicallyviableinthepast.Forexample,shippingcompaniesandcouriercompaniescanbuildcargoandparceltrackingsystemswhichallowtheirinternationalcustomers,anywhereintheworld,tologontotheirlocalInternetnetworkstoaccesssecureddatabasestoretrievethelatestinformationabouttheirshipments.

OneofthemostoftenquotedcriticismsofInternetwhenbeingconsideredforseriousbusinessapplicationsisitssecurityrisk,oritsperceivedinadequacyofsecurityfeatures.ManyfeelthattheInternetisdistributedand“uncontrolled”.Byitsveryownnature,thereisnosingleorganizationowningtheInternet,runningitorcanbeheldresponsibleforitintheconventionalsense.Intrusionmaycomefromanywhereintheworld.Tofurthercomplicatethematter,legislationandlawenforcementconcerningelectroniccrimesvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother.ThispresentsgreatchallengesintheprosecutionofcrimescommittedusingtheInternet.

Whilesomeofthesefeelingsandobservationsarecorrect,manyInternettechnologyprovidersthroughouttheworldareworkingveryaggressivelyinsolvingtheproblemsconcerningInternetsecurity.Usingcryptographictechniquesandnetworkmanagementtechnologies,Internetcanbeassecuredasanyprivatenetworksusedinthefinancial,commercialandnationaldefenseapplications.

TheInternetisaglobaltechnology.Itwillaffect,inmanyaspects,thewaythatweinteractwithpeople,conductourbusinesstransactions.Itwillalsochangethewaythatweacquireandshareexperienceandknowledge.4.Itunavoidablywillalteroursenseofcommunityandremovesomeoftheconstraintspreviouslyassociatedwithgeographicalboundaries.TheInternetandIntranetarepresentingopportunitiesandchallengestoindividualsandenterprises.Theywillrewardthosewiththeabilityandvisiontoharnesstheirpower,realizingtheirconstraintsandcapableofdevelopingsolutionsinovercomingtheselimitations.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】（1）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用中發(fā)展最快的一個領(lǐng)域采用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)開發(fā)企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。全世界許多政府部門和商業(yè)機構(gòu)正加快步伐，創(chuàng)建基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，允許它們推銷秘密的“內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。

（2）“內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)”是一個時髦術(shù)語，指用發(fā)展迅速、相對廉價的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)開發(fā)企業(yè)信息和通訊系統(tǒng)。內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)一般包含兩種重要的軟件：瀏覽器和服務(wù)器。前者允許用戶瀏覽網(wǎng)絡(luò)以獲取有用信息，后者儲存并整理信息。

（3）例如，摩根斯坦利金融公司和特納廣播公司成功地完成了各自的內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)，這些內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)使兩家公司的雇員共享信息，共同承擔項目并創(chuàng)建遍及各大洲的、效果明顯的工作組。

（4）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)必然會改變我們的社區(qū)意識并消除以往跟地理疆界聯(lián)系在一起的種種限制?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)和內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)給個人和企業(yè)帶來機遇和挑戰(zhàn)，這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)獎賞有能力和遠見的人利用自己的權(quán)力，在種種局限發(fā)生時，能找到克服局限性的方案。

7.單選題

Modernliberalopinionissensitivetoproblemsofrestrictionoffreedomandabuseofpower.Indeed,manyholdthatamancanbeinjuredonlybyviolatinghiswill,butthisviewismuchtoonarrow.Itfailstorecognizethegreatdangersweshallfaceintheusesofbiomedicaltechnologythatstemfromanexcessoffreedom,fromtheunrestrainedexerciseofwill.Inmyview,ourgreatestproblemswillbevoluntaryself-degradation,orwillingdehumanization,astheunintendedyetofteninescapableconsequenceofsternlyandsuccessfullypursuingourhumanizationgoals.

Certaindesiresandperfectedmedicaltechnologieshavealreadyhadsomedehumanizingconsequences.Improvedmethodsofresuscitation(復(fù)蘇)effortstosavetheseverelyillandinjured.Yettheseeffortsaresometimesonlypartlysuccessful.Theysucceedinrescuingindividualsbutthoseindividualsmayhaveseverebraindamageandbecapableofonlyaless-than-human,vegetatingexistence.Suchpatientsfoundwithincreasingfrequencyintheintensivecareunitsofuniversityhospitals,havebeendeniedadeathwithdignity.Familiesareforcedtosufferseeingtheirbelovedonessoreducedandaremadetobeartheburdenofaprolonged“deathwatch”.

Eventheordinarymethodsoftreatingdiseaseandprolonginglifehavechangedthecontextinwhichmendie.Fewerandfewerpeopledieinthefamiliarsurroundingsofhomeorinthecompanyoffamilyandfriends.Atthattimeoflifewhenthereisperhapsthegreatestneedforhumanwarmthandcomfort,thedyingpatientiskeptcompanybycardiacpacemakersanddefibrillators,respiratorsaspirators,oxygenators,cathetersandhisintravenousdrip.Tiestothecommunityofmenarereplacedbyattachmentstoanassemblageofmachines.

Thisloneliness,however,isnotconfinedtothedyingpatientinthehospitalbed.Considertheincreasingnumberofoldpeoplestillalivethankstomedicalprogress.Asagroup,theelderlyarethemostalienatedmembersofoursociety.Notyetreadyfortheworldofthedead,notdeemedfitfortheworldoftheliving,theyareshuntedaside.Moreandmoreofthemspendfortheextrayearsmedicinehasgiventhemin“homesforseniorcitizens”,inhospitalsforchronicdiseases,andinnursinghome—waitingfortheend.Wehavelearnedhowtoincreasetheiryears,butwehavenotlearnedhowtohelpthemenjoytheirdays.Yetwecontinuetobravelyandsternlypushbackthefrontieragainstdeath.

1.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,biomedicaltechnology（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtoparagraph2?

4.Bysaying“theyareshuntedaside”(lines3,para.4),theauthormeans（）.

問題1選項

A.Theproblemofrestrictionoffreedom.

B.Thepossibledehumanizingconsequenceofmedicaltechnology.

C.Thedevelopmentofbiomedicaltechnology.

D.Thesignificanceofprolonginghuman’slife.

問題2選項

A.resultsinanexcessiveuseoffreedoms

B.bringslittlebenefitstohumanbeings

C.shouldnotbeappliedinmedicaltreatment

D.mightcausegravenegativeconsequencesinitsapplication

問題3選項

A.Improvedmedicaltechnologycansaveextremelyseverepatient.

B.Somepatients,thoughsaved,cannolongerleadanormalhumanlife.

C.Familiesoftensufferwhensomepatientsmaintainavegetatingexistence.

D.Toapatient,survivalisalwaysbetterthandeath.

問題4選項

A.theyareallsenttohomesforseniorcitizens

B.theyarecompletelyisolatedfromtheoutsideworld

C.theyaretreatedwithextremeindifference

D.theyareshutfromtheirfamilies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章開頭說到ourgreatestproblemswillbevoluntaryself-degradation,orwillingdehumanization（我們最大的問題將是自愿的自我退化，或自愿的非人性化），接下來介紹了醫(yī)療技術(shù)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的一些非人性化后果，可知文章的主題是醫(yī)療技術(shù)造成的非人性化。因此B選項“醫(yī)療技術(shù)可能造成的非人性化后果”最符合文章主旨。A選項“限制自由的問題”，文章提到這些危險源于過度的自由，可知不是限制自由的問題，所以A錯誤。C選項“生物醫(yī)學技術(shù)的發(fā)展”只說了技術(shù)發(fā)展的一方面，沒有說它帶來的后果，所以C錯誤。D選項“延長人類生命的意義”在文中沒有提及，所以D錯誤。

2.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第三句Itfailstorecognizethegreatdangersweshallfaceintheusesofbiomedicaltechnology（它沒有意識到我們在使用生物醫(yī)學技術(shù)時將面臨的巨大危險），說明生物醫(yī)學技術(shù)可能在使用中產(chǎn)生危險的后果。因此D選項“可能在其應(yīng)用中造成嚴重的負面后果”正確。A選項“導(dǎo)致了對自由的過度使用”，由thatstemfromanexcessoffreedom（這些危險源于過度的自由）可知是過度的自由導(dǎo)致了生物醫(yī)學技術(shù)帶來危害，所以A錯誤。B選項“對人類幾乎沒有好處”，文章說到它們成功地拯救了一些個體，可知還是有一定好處的，所以B錯誤。C選項“不適用于醫(yī)療”，文中介紹了生物醫(yī)學技術(shù)在醫(yī)療上的應(yīng)用，所以C錯誤。

3.推理判斷題。由A選項關(guān)鍵詞“severepatient”可以定位到第二段第二句Improvedmethodsofresuscitationeffortstosavetheseverelyillandinjured…Theysucceedinrescuingindividuals（改進的復(fù)蘇方法努力挽救重癥病人和重傷患者……它們成功地拯救了一些個體），說明改進的醫(yī)療技術(shù)可以挽救一些重癥病人，所以A選項“改進的醫(yī)療技術(shù)可以挽救極其嚴重的病人”表述正確。由B選項關(guān)鍵詞“normalhumanlife”可以定位到文章第二段第四句Theysucceedinrescuingindividualsbutthoseindividualsmayhaveseverebraindamageandbecapableofonlyaless-than-human,vegetatingexistence.（它們成功地拯救了一些個體，但這些個體可能有嚴重的腦損傷，只能過一種不像人類那樣的植物人生活。），說明有些病人雖然能得救，但不能過上正常人的生活，所以B選項“有些病人雖然得救了，但不能再過正常人的生活了”表述正確。由C選項關(guān)鍵詞“Families”可以定位到第二段第六句Familiesareforcedtosufferseeingtheirbelovedonessoreduced（家人被迫忍受他們心愛的人如此墮落的痛苦），說明病人家屬們看到病人過著植物人的生活會感到很痛苦，所以C選項“當一些病人維持著植物人的生活時，他們的家人常常會感到痛苦?！北硎稣_。D選項“對病人來說，活下來總是比死亡好”在第二段中沒有提及，所以本題選D選項。

4.語義推測題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“theyareshuntedaside”可以定位到文章第四段第四句Notyetreadyfortheworldofthedead,notdeemedfitfortheworldoftheliving,theyareshuntedaside.（還沒有準備好進入死人的世界，也沒有被認為適合活人的世界，他們就被分流到一邊。），前一句說到Asagroup,theelderlyarethemostalienatedmembersofoursociety.（老年人是我們社會中最受冷落的群體。），說明老年人很不被重視。因此C選項“他們極度不受重視”正確。A選項“他們都被送到了老人之家”，由文章可知有些老人還被送到了慢性病醫(yī)院、養(yǎng)老院等地，所以A錯誤。B選項“他們完全與外部世界隔離”，D選項“他們被家人拒之門外”在文中沒有提及，所以B，D錯誤。

8.單選題

Letusbeginwithtwovignettes.

問題1選項

A.slogans

B.maxims

C.caveats

D.sketches

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.slogans口號B.maxims格言；箴言

C.caveats警告；告誡D.sketches幽默短劇，小品；素描

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】vignette是表示“人物特征、局勢等的簡介；（表演）小品”，四個選項中只有D項詞義與之相近，故該題選擇D項。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項不符合劃線單詞詞義。

【句意】讓我們從兩個小品開始。

9.單選題

Wantingto（）muchandworkingharderthaneverdonotleavemuchroomforrelationships.

問題1選項

A.preoccupy

B.feast

C.accomplish

D.predominate

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。preoccupy“使全神貫注”；feast“赴宴”；accomplish“完成”；predominate“支配，主宰”。句意：想要占主導(dǎo)地位，就要比以往任何時候都更努力地工作，不要給人際關(guān)系留下太多時間。選項D符合題意。

10.翻譯題

Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthispartwith5sentencesunderlined.YouarerequiredtotranslatethosesentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.ReadthefollowingshortpassagescarefullyandONLYtranslatethe5sentencesthatareunderlined.

(1)ElNinoisanintermittentdisruptionoftheclimatesystemcenteredintheequatorialPacificthathaseffectsonshort-termclimatearoundthePacificbasin.

TounderstandElNino,itisnecessarytounderstandthenormaltrade-windsysteminthetropicalPacific.(2)Thesunheatstheequatorialregionsmorestronglythantherestoftheglobe,soairtendstorisefromthesurfacethere,replacedbyinflowfromthesubtropics.TheCoriolisEffectturnstheseinflowstotherightinthenorthernhemisphereandtotheleftinthesouthern,resultinginthegreattrade-windbeltsthatblowequatorwardandwestwardoverthewidthofthetropicalPacific.(3)Intheocean,thesewindstendtopushthesurfacewatertowardsthewest,sosealevelatIndonesiaisabout50cmhigherthanattheSouthAmericancoast,whichgivesanideaofthepowerandsteadinessofthetradewinds.Assurfacewaterispushedwest,coolersubsurfacewaterisdrawnuptothesurfaceintheeasternequatorialPacific.Thisupwelledwaterisnutrientrich,andsupportsalargepopulationofmarineandbirdlife,aswellasanimportantfisheryoffthecoastofPeruandEcuador.(4)Then,duringitsjourneywest,surfacewaterisheatedbythesuntotemperaturesofabout29℃overahugeareawestofthedateline,knownasthewestPacificwarmpool,wheretheoceanisroughly6℃higherthanwhenthewatercametothesurfaceintheeast.Thisairisalsoveryhumidduetoitslongpassageoverthetropicalocean,andwhenitrisesinthewestheavyprecipitinisproducedoverIndonesiaandSoutheastAsia.

Thewarmpoolisoneofthemajordrivingforcesofworldclimate.Itswarmthstrengthenstherisingmotioninthewestandtherebyreinforcesthewestwardwindsofthetradewindsystem.(5)Therising,moisture-ladenairpumpsheatandwatervaporintotheupperatmosphere,whereitcanbecarriedgreatdistances.Thehugesourceofheathelpssetthepathofthejetstreamsthatcontroltemperate-zoneweather,muchasalargerockinastreamdeterminesthepatternofwaterflow,includingwaverymotionsthatextendwelldownstreamoftherock.Therefore,whenthewarmpoolchangesshapeorposition,theeffectsrippleoutwardtoaffectmuchoftheworld’sweather.

【答案】1.厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象是一種以赤道太平洋為中心的氣候系統(tǒng)的間歇性中斷，對太平洋盆地周圍的短期氣候產(chǎn)生影響。

2.太陽對赤道地區(qū)的加熱要比地球上其他地區(qū)強烈得多，所以那里的空氣往往會從表面上升，取而代之的是來自亞熱帶的流入。

3.在海洋中，這些風傾向于將表層海水推向西部，因此印度尼西亞的海平面比南美洲海岸高出約50厘米，這讓我們了解了信風的力量和穩(wěn)定性。

4.然后，在它向西航行的過程中，地表水在一個巨大的國際日期變更線以西的區(qū)域被太陽加熱到約29攝氏度，這片區(qū)域被稱為西太平洋暖池，那里的海洋溫度比海水到達東方表面時大約高出6攝氏度。

5.上升的充滿水分的空氣將熱量和水蒸氣抽到高層大氣中，在那里它們可以被帶去很遠的地方。

11.寫作題

Directions:Writeashortessayofabout300wordsonthefollowingtopic.Doremembertoprovideatitleforyouressay,WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.

Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplepreferonlineshopping.Haveyoueverhadsuchexperiences?Commentonthistrendbyanalyzingitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

【答案】略

12.問答題

Everypaperandmagazinewere(A)lyingwait(B)with(C)exhaustivestoriesabouttheroyalsplit(D)betweentheprinceandprincessofWales.

【答案】試題答案：B;inwait

【解析】考查謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞were，因此用inwait（伺機）。

13.問答題

ThequestionIamaskedmostoftennowadaysisthis:arewebackto2008andanotherglobal

A

financialcrisisandrecession?Myanswerisastraightforwardno,butthattherecentepisodeof

B

C

globalfinancialmarketturmoilisliketobemoreseriousthananyperiodofvolatilityandrisk-off

D

behaviorsince2009.

【答案】試題答案：D;likely

【解析】考查固定搭配。belikelyto意為“可能”。

14.單選題

Ifwe（

）ourrelationswiththatcountry,we’llhavetofindanothersupplierofraw

materials.

問題1選項

A.diffuse

B.diminish

C.terminate

D.preclude

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。diffuse“擴散”；diminish“減少”；terminate“使終止，使結(jié)束”；preclude“排除，妨礙”。句意：如果我們結(jié)束與那個國家的關(guān)系，我們必須尋找其他原材料提供國。選項C符合題意。

15.單選題

Everyyearschoolsalloverthecountrywill_______newstudentsthefirstweekinSeptember.

問題1選項

A.absorb

B.include

C.enroll

D.register

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項absorb“吸收；吸引；承受；理解”；B選項include“包含，包括”；C選項enroll“登記；使加入；把……記入名冊；使入伍”；D選項register“登記；（旅館）登記住宿；掛號郵寄；表達（意見或情感）；顯示（讀數(shù)）”。register一般是指錄取后登記；enroll是報名參加的意思，僅是報名階段。句意：每年9月的第一周，全國各地的學校都會招收新生。因此C選項正確。

16.單選題

Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspaceandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?

Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationsliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.

Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutfromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.

What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecentrerofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalfpastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo:theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehindtheyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangesandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.

Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby.I’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere’smycat,Toby.I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthosehealthymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.

1.Wegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor（

）.

2.Intheauthor’sopinionthefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPT（

）.

3.ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPT（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?

5.Doyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothecountry?

問題1選項

A.usedtoliveinthecountry

B.usedtoworkinthecity

C.worksinthecity

D.livesinthecountry

問題2選項

A.astrongsenseoffear

B.lackofcommunication

C.housingconditions

D.asenseofisolation

問題3選項

A.dailynecessities

B.freshfruits

C.designerclothes

D.freshvegetables

問題4選項

A.Original.

B.Quiet.

C.Arrogant.

D.Insensitive.

問題5選項

A.Yes,hewilldoso

B.No,hewillnotdoso

C.Itisdifficulttotell

D.Heisintwominds

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)題。第一段:Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity(我是眾多城市人中的一員，如果要做選擇的話，我們寧愿住在遠離大城市的塵土和噪音的鄉(xiāng)村)。說明作者是在城里工作。

2.細節(jié)題。定位至第二段。Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappear,peopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother,由此推測B項(lackofcommunication)是原因之一。Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks，noisy,dirtyandimpersonal,,Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats,由此推測C項(housingconditions)也是原因之一。Children,，coopedupathomeallday，，theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld，由此推測D項(asenseofisolation)也是原因之一。故選A。

3.推斷題。第三段指出:Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown(住在一個小村莊里，購物是一個大問題，即使只是稍微特別的物品，人們也必須到附近大城鎮(zhèn)去買),由此推測在鄉(xiāng)村不容易買到的東西應(yīng)是designerclothes。

4.推斷題。第四段說:Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangesandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.’即他們一般還是比較敏感的...他們也把某些改變強加給當?shù)剞r(nóng)村居民。故選C項Arrogant（驕橫的）比較合適。

5.推斷題。最后一段:I’mkeenontheidea...No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening,作者說他一點也不確定他的貓會接受新鮮空氣，在長草中鍛煉,并且在后面用貓來作了否定的答復(fù)。由此推測作者不會去農(nóng)村生活。

17.單選題

Pricesforbikesatthatstorerun（）250dollars.

問題1選項

A.ashighas

B.ashighto

C.sohighto

D.sohighas

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。ashighas/to都意為“高達”，但是后面明確接的是高達的數(shù)字時，用to。as雖然也是高達，但是用在兩者作為比較的時候用的，如Tomisashighashissister.句意：那家商店的自行車價格高達250美元。因此B選項正確。

18.翻譯題

SinceAlfredNobeldiedin1896wehaveenteredanageofstormandtragedy.Thepowerofmanhasgrownineverysphereexceptoverhimself.Neverinthefieldofactionhaveeventsseemedsoharshlytodwarfpersonalities.Rarelyinhistoryhavebrutalfactssodominatedthoughtorhassuchawidespreadindividualvirtuefoundsodimacollectivefocus.

WeinEuropeandthewesternworldwhohaveplannedforhealthandsocialsecurity,whohavemarveledatthetriumphsofmedicineandscience,andwhohaveaimedatjusticeandfreedomforall,haveneverthelessbeenwitnessesoffamine,misery,cruelty,anddestructionbeforewhichpalethedeedsofGenghisKhan.Andwewho,firstintheLeagueofNationsandnowintheUnitedNations,haveattemptedtogiveanabidingfoundationtothepeaceofwhichmenhavedreamedsolonghavelivedtoseeaworldmarredbycleavagesandthreatenedbydiscordsevergraverandmoreviolentthanthosewhichconvulsedEuropeafterthefalloftheRomanEmpire.

AlfredNobelhasleftbehindhimabrightandenduringbeamofculture,ofpurpose,andofinspirationtoagenerationwhichstandsinsoreneed.Thisworld-famousinstitutionpointsatruepathforustofollow.Letus,therefore,confronttheclatterandrigidityweseearounduswithtolerance,variety,andcalm.

【答案】自阿爾弗萊德?諾貝爾先生1896年去世后，我們就進入了一個狂暴而悲慘的時代。人類的勢力在每個領(lǐng)域都有所發(fā)展，只有其自身除外。在戰(zhàn)場上從未有過如此殘酷之事，人格如此卑微，歷史上思想受控于殘酷的事實也是罕有，廣為舍棄的美德也從未如此黯淡無光。

我們所在的歐洲和西方社會，曾注重醫(yī)療事業(yè)和社會安全事業(yè)，曾在醫(yī)學和科學上取得驚人成功，曾致力于全人類的正義和自由，可我們現(xiàn)在卻見證了饑荒、痛苦、殘忍和毀滅。這些足以使成吉思汗的豐功偉績黯然失色。從起初的國際聯(lián)盟到今天的聯(lián)合國，我們一直嘗試著給人們夢想已久的和平，建立一個持久的基礎(chǔ)。我們目睹了分崩離析、戰(zhàn)火紛飛的破損社會，其動蕩比羅馬帝國崩潰后對歐洲的震動更慘重和劇烈。

阿爾弗萊德?諾貝爾先生將輝煌而不朽的文化、意志和靈感的燈火留給了急需滋養(yǎng)的一代。這個舉世聞名的機構(gòu)指出了一條真正的道路，引領(lǐng)我們前行。所以讓我們用忍耐、機敏與冷靜，來對抗我們身邊嘈雜與僵化的環(huán)境吧。

19.單選題

Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.

問題1選項

A.willhavebeen

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe

【答案】A

【解析】考查時態(tài)。A將來完成時，表示將來某一時間開始，并將繼續(xù)完成的動作；B一般將來時，將來可能發(fā)生的事情；C過去將來完成時，表示從過去觀點看將來某時某動作已完成；D過去將來時，表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。前面是由bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)時間狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)的原則，所以答案選A。

20.單選題

TheForeignMinistryholdsweeklypressconferencesto（）reporters（）thelatestdevelopmentindiplomacy.

問題1選項

A.confer...upon

B.burden...with

C.fill...inon

D.adjust...to

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配辨析。fillsB.inon為固定搭配,意為"詳細告訴某人"。句意：外交部每周舉行新聞發(fā)布會,詳細向記者介紹外交的最新發(fā)展。選項C符合句意。

21.單選題

（）revealedthesecret?

問題1選項

A.Whowasitthat

B.Whowasitwho

C.Itwaswhothat

D.Itwaswhomthat

【答案】A

【解析】考查強調(diào)句。itis+被強調(diào)部分+that為強調(diào)句型。該句強調(diào)部