考研考博-英語-南昌航空大學(xué)科技學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南昌航空大學(xué)科技學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thetoolsoftheinformationagecanreinforce,ratherthanerode,thelocalcharacterofknowledgesystem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transform

B.spoil

C.replace

D.diminish

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.transform使改變外觀（或性質(zhì)）B.spoil破壞，搞壞，毀掉（把好的東西變成壞的、令人不快的、無用的東西）

C.replace代替，取代D.diminish減少，（使）減弱，降低（某物變小、變?nèi)酰?/p>

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】erode的意思為“逐漸毀壞，削弱，損害（摧毀某物或使其變得更弱）”，有破壞的意思，和reinforce“加強(qiáng)；加固”的意思相反，這里指信息時(shí)代的工具不會(huì)破壞知識(shí)體系的地方性，反而會(huì)鞏固和加強(qiáng)其地方性，spoil表示破壞和毀掉，與之詞義相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、C選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符；

D選項(xiàng)側(cè)重于減弱，沒有到破壞的地步，詞義不同。

【句意】信息時(shí)代的工具可以鞏固加強(qiáng)而不是破壞知識(shí)體系的地方性。

2.單選題

Bothchildrenseemedtobedoingeverythingtheycouldto____me,whenIwasalreadyinabadmoodbeforegettinghome.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.agitate

B.aggregate

C.aggravate

D.alleviate

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.agitate鼓動(dòng)；使焦慮不安B.aggregate總計(jì)

C.aggravate（故意）激怒；惹惱D.alleviate減輕

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】語義銜接與形近詞辨析

【解題思路】空格所在部分語義為“兩個(gè)孩子似乎都在盡他們所能地____我”，根據(jù)后文“回家之前我就已經(jīng)心情不好了”推測(cè)，兩個(gè)孩子的行為讓我心情更加不好了，C選項(xiàng)“（故意）激怒；惹惱”與原句語義銜接最緊密。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)agitate“鼓動(dòng)；使焦慮不安”，“使焦慮”沒有“使惱火”符合原句語義；

B選項(xiàng)aggregate“總計(jì)”，為aggravate的形近詞，但不符合原句語義銜接；

D選項(xiàng)alleviate“減輕”，為aggravate的形近詞，但不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】兩個(gè)孩子似乎都在千方百計(jì)地使我惱火，而我在回家之前就已經(jīng)心情不好了。

3.單選題

PeoplewhovisitmyofficeatChryslerareoftensurprisedthatIdon’thaveacomputerterminalonmydesk.Maybetheyforgetthateverythingthatcomesoutofa（1）,somebodyhastoputin.Thebiggest（2）facingAmericanbusinesstodayisthatmostmanagershavetoo（3）information.Itdazzlesthem,andtheydon’tknowwhattodo（4）itall.

Thekey（5）successisnotinformation.It’s（6）.AndthekindofpeopleI（7）fortofilltopmanagementspotsaretheeagerbeavers.Thesearetheguyswhotrytodo（8）thantheyarcexpected（9）.They’realwaysreaching.Andreachingouttothepeopletheywork（10）tryingtohelpthem（11）theirjobsbetter.That’sthe（12）theyarebuilt.

Thentherearetheotherguys,thenine-to-fivegang.Theyjustwanttogetalongandbetold（13）todo.Theysay:“1don’twanttobe（14）theratrace.Itmight（15）myheartbeat.”

Justbecauseyou（16）involvedandexcitedandreallytearintothingsdoesn’tmeanyou'll（17）ofhypertensionnextweek!

SoItrytolookforpeople（18）thatdrive.Youdon’tneed（19）.Withtwenty-fiveoftheseguys,Icould（20）thegovernmentoftheUnitedStates.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.television

B.telephone

C.computer

D.cellphone

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.problem

B.matter

C.accident

D.incident

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.many

B.few

C.little

D.much

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.about

B.with

C.of

D.for

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.of

B.to

C.for

D.with

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.myself

B.people

C.themselves

D.itself

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.look

B.like

C.hope

D.wait

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.many

B.much

C.more

D.less

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.about

C.of

D.to

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.for

C.to

D.near

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.did

B.have

C.do

D.had

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.transaction

B.relationship

C.business

D.way

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.how

C.next

D.it

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.of

B.for

C.in

D.into

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.make

B.affect

C.let

D.cause

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.have

B.had

C.got

D.get

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.catch

B.infect

C.fall

D.die

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.without

C.inside

D.outside

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.them

B.him

C.many

D.much

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.drive

B.run

C.walk

D.fight

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:C

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:C

第15題:B

第16題:D

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:C

第20題:B

【解析】1.考查名詞辨析。television“電視”;telephone“電話”；computer“電腦”；cellphone“手機(jī)”。由上文提示“Ihadn'thaveacomputerterminalonmydesk可知C項(xiàng)正確。

2.考查名詞辨析。problem“難題”；matter“事情：?jiǎn)栴}”；accident“事故”；incident“事件”。由“Itdazzlesthem它（即信息）讓他們眼花繚亂”可知此空表明美國商業(yè)如今遇到的難題，故A項(xiàng)正確。

3.考查形容詞辨析。由下文的“Itdazzlesthem”“信息使他們眼花繚亂”可知信息應(yīng)該是非常多，information為不可數(shù)名詞，故選擇much修飾，故D項(xiàng)正確。

4.考查固定搭配。dowith處理；句意：這些信息使他們眼花繚亂，他們不知道如何處理。

5.考查固定搭配。keyto…“…的關(guān)鍵”。

6.考查邏輯關(guān)系。由下文的“AndthekindofpeopleI…可知，成功的關(guān)鍵不在信息，而在于人，故B項(xiàng)正確。

7.考查固定搭配。lookfor“尋找”；hopefor“希望，期待”；waitfor“等待”。由下文“tofilltopmanagementspotsaretheeagerbeavers填補(bǔ)高層管理職位”知這里應(yīng)該是尋找這類人才，故A項(xiàng)正確。

8.考查形容詞辨析。many修飾可數(shù)名詞；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more和less用于比較級(jí)。由上文“eagerbeavers工作勤奮認(rèn)真的人”可知，他們應(yīng)該做比預(yù)期更多的事情，故C項(xiàng)正確。

9.考查介詞辨析。expecttodosth，期待做某事。

10.考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)空前的“thepeoplethey...”知，應(yīng)該是和他們一起工作的人，即workwith，故A項(xiàng)正確。

11.考查固定搭配。helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”。

12.考查名詞辨析。transaction“交易”；relationship“關(guān)系”;business“生意”；way“方式”。上文講述的是這些人工作的方式，故D項(xiàng)正確。

13.考查引導(dǎo)詞。由上文的“thenine-to-fivegang按時(shí)上下班的一些人和getalong混日子”可推知這些人應(yīng)該是別人說什么就做什么。what表內(nèi)容，故A項(xiàng)正確。

14.考查介詞辨析。intheratrace在激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)里

15.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。make“制作;使得”；affect“影響”；let“讓”;cause“造成”。根據(jù)上文“我不想處于這場(chǎng)激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中”可推知激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)影響我的心跳。故B項(xiàng)正確。

16.考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文全篇都用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，getinvolved投入工作中。故D項(xiàng)正確。

17.考查固定搭配。dieof“死于，句意：并不意味著你下周會(huì)死于高血壓。

18.考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的描述知，作者尋找的是擁有那種干勁的人，故A項(xiàng)正確。

19.考查邏輯關(guān)系。由下文“Withtwenty-fiveoftheseguys可知這里指代“你不需要那么多（人）”，故C項(xiàng)正確。

20.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。drive“開車”；run“管理；經(jīng)營;運(yùn)行”；walk“走”;fight“斗爭(zhēng)；反對(duì)”。此句句意應(yīng)為25個(gè)人就能使美國政府運(yùn)行。

4.翻譯題

Learningdisabilitiesareverycommon.Theyaffectperhaps10percentofallchildren.Fourtimesasmanyboysasgirlshavelearningdisabilities.

Sinceabout1970,newresearchhashelpedbrainscientistsunderstandtheseproblemsbetter.

（1）Scientistsnowknowtherearemanydifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiesandthattheyarecausedbydifferentthings.Thereisnolongeranyquestionthatalllearningdisabilitiesresultfromdifferencesinthewaythebrainisorganized.

（2）Youcannotlookatachildandtellifheorshehasalearningdisability.Thereisnooutwardsignofthedisorder.Sosomeresearchersbeganlookingatthebrainitselftolearnwhatmightbewrong.

Inonestudy,researchersexaminedthebrainofalearning-disabledperson,whohaddiedinanaccident.

（3）Theyfoundtwounusualthings.Oneinvolvedcellsintheleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrollanguage.Thesecellsarenormallywhite.Inthelearning-disabledperson,however,thesecellsweregray.Theresearchersalsofoundthatmanyofthenervecellswerenotinalinethewaytheyshouldhavebeen.Thenervecellsweremixedtogether.

ThestudywascarriedoutundertheguidanceofNormanGeschwind,anearlyexpertonlearningdisabilities.（4）Dr.Geschwindproposedthatlearningdisabilitiesresultedmainlyfromproblemsintheleftsideofthebrain.Hebelievedthissideofthebrainfailedtodevelopnormally.Probably,hesaid,nervecellstheredidnotconnectastheyshould.Sothebrainwaslikeanelectricaldeviceinwhichthewireswerenotcrossed.

（5）Otherresearchersdidnotexaminebraintissue.Instead,theymeasuredthebrain'selectricalactivityandmadeamapoftheelectricalsignals.FrankDuffyexperimentedwiththistechniqueatChildren'sHospitalMedicalCenterinBoston.DrDuffyfoundlargedifferenceinthebrainactivityofnormalchildrenandthosewithreadingproblems.Thedifferencesappearedthroughoutthebrain.Hesaidhisresearchisevidencethatreadingdisabilitiesinvolvedamagetoawideareaofthebrain,notjusttheleftside.

【答案】（1）現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們知道學(xué)習(xí)障礙有很多不同的種類，且還知道它們是由不同的事物引起的。

（2）你不能僅憑看一眼孩子就能判斷他或她是否有學(xué)習(xí)障礙。這種機(jī)能失調(diào)沒有外在的標(biāo)志。因此，一些研究人員開始觀察大腦本身來了解什么地方可能出了問題。

（3）他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩種不同尋常的情況。一個(gè)與控制語言的大腦左半部的細(xì)胞有關(guān)。這些細(xì)胞在正常情況下是白色的。然而，有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的人這些細(xì)胞卻是灰色的。

（4）Geschwind博士提出學(xué)習(xí)障礙主要是由大腦左半部分出現(xiàn)的問題引起的。他認(rèn)為大腦的這一部分未能正常地發(fā)育。

（5）其他研究人員沒有檢查腦組織。作為替代，他們測(cè)量了大腦的電活動(dòng)，并就這些電信號(hào)繪制了一張圖。

5.單選題

Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,（

）byhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadtheybeendone

B.theyhadbeendone

C.havingbeendone

D.theyweredone

【答案】A

【解析】句意:如果用手進(jìn)行數(shù)百萬次的計(jì)算，到結(jié)束時(shí)就已經(jīng)失去了意義。

語法題?？疾榈寡b。由句意以及wouldhavelost…推斷此句應(yīng)采用If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句表示虛擬,而且表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。因此應(yīng)該是iftheyhadbeendonebyhand,當(dāng)省略if后需采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即Hadtheybeendonebyhand。

6.單選題

Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.

Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3°Cwarmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarming-uptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere,possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth'schieffoodgrowingzones.

Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.

SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhavegonebeyondthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?

Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand"cold"spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates,every27.5days,itpresentshotteror"colder"facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsochangeableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.

Scientistsarenowfindingsharedrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertiaoftheearth'sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulopposedbalancetothesun'sfadingheat.

1.Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould（

）.

2.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain（

）.

3.Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis（

）.

4.Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsbelievetheopinionthat（

）.

5.IftheassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceAgeiscorrect,（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preventthesun’sraysfromreachingtheearth’ssurface

B.meanawarming-upintheArctic

C.accountforgreatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere

D.raisethetemperatureoftheearth’ssurface.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.thesolareffectsontheearth

C.themodelsofsolar-weatherinteractions

D.thecausesaffectingweather

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising

B.possiblebecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting

C.exclusivelyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth’sclimate

D.partlyduetovariationsintheoutputofsolarenergy

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler

B.itwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth’sclimatetotakeeffect

C.theman-madewarningeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffects

D.thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffect

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thebestwaytoovercomethecoolingeffectwouldbetoburnmorefuels.

B.icewouldsooncoverthenorthernhemisphere.

C.theincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxideintheastrospherecouldwarmuptheearthevenmorequickly.

D.thegreenhouseeffectcouldworktotheadvantageoftheearth.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。文章第一段的內(nèi)容為：在大氣中，二氧化碳的作用就像一面單面鏡子或溫室屋頂上的玻璃，它允許陽光進(jìn)入，但阻止熱量溢出。因此選D，在大氣中二氧化碳的濃度將提高地球表面的溫度。

第2題:主旨大意題。文章第一段至第四段主要講了二氧化碳對(duì)全球氣候的影響，最后兩段主要講了太陽活動(dòng)對(duì)全球氣候變暖的影響，因此選D，本文主要解釋影響天氣的原因。

第3題:推理判斷題。由文章第五段中However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling...Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?和第六段中第一句Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun（一種可能是太陽的變化行為）可知選D，部分的原因是太陽活動(dòng)的變化。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.（問題是，這些模型預(yù)測(cè)，世界應(yīng)該進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的冰河時(shí)代，但事實(shí)并非如此）可知A選項(xiàng)“世界氣候應(yīng)該變得更冷”符合題意。

第5題:推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulopposedbalancetothesun'sfadingheat.（如果這是正確的，那么二氧化碳的溫室效應(yīng)可以抵消太陽熱量的減少）可知選B，如果關(guān)于新冰河延期的假設(shè)是正確的，那么冰很快就會(huì)覆蓋北半球。

7.單選題

Hepromisedmealetter;heoughtto______itdaysago.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.havewritten

B.write

C.hadwritten

D.bewriting

【答案】A

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。oughtto或should加不定式原形在時(shí)間上相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)；oughtto或should加不定式的完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。在本句中，時(shí)間狀語daysago已經(jīng)決定了句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一定是過去時(shí)，即oughttohavedonesomething，句意：他答應(yīng)給我寫封信；他幾天前就該寫了。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.翻譯題

ChinaDreamistheguidingideologyputforwardbyPresidentXiJinping.HebelievesthatitisthegreatestdreamoftheChinesenationinmoderntimes,andstatesthatthedreamcandefinitelyberealizeD.ThecoreobjectiveofChinaDreamistoachievethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.Tobemorespecific,thatistorealizenationalprosperityandrejuvenation,aswellasthewell-beingofpeople.Anditsfundamentalrequirementistobuildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway.Onlywhenthecountryisdevelopedcomprehensivelyandscientifically,canindividualsrealizetheirdreams.Similarly,onlywheneveryoneisfullofpassion,canChinaDreambebeautiful.

【答案】中國夢(mèng)，是習(xí)近平主席提出的指導(dǎo)思想。他認(rèn)為，這是近代以來中華民族最偉大的夢(mèng)想，這個(gè)夢(mèng)想一定能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。中國夢(mèng)的核心目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興。具體來說，就是要實(shí)現(xiàn)國家富強(qiáng)、民族振興、人民幸福。其根本要求是全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)。只有國家全面科學(xué)發(fā)展，個(gè)人才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。同樣，只有每個(gè)人都充滿激情，中國夢(mèng)才會(huì)美麗。

9.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

ThehistoryofAfrican—Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated（61）anongoingstruggleagainst（62）andindifferenceonthepartoftheAmericanmainstream,andastruggle（63）asanupwardmovementis（64）towardevermorejusticeandopportunity.

Technologyinandof（65）isnotatfault;it’smuchtoosimpletosaythatgunpowderoragriculturalmachineryorfiberoptics（66）beentheenemyofan（67）groupofpeople.Acertainmachineisput（68）workinacertainwaythepurpose（69）whichitwasdesigned.Thepeoplewhodesignthemachinesarenotintentonunleashingchaos;theyareusuallytryingto（70）ataskmorequickly,cleanly,orcheaply,（71）theimperativeofinnovationandefficiencythathasruledWesterncivilization（72）theRenaissance.

Masteryoftechnologyissecondonly（73）moneyasthetruemeasureofaccomplishmentinthiscountry,anditisverylikelythatby（74）thisunder-representationinthetechnologicalrealm,andbynotquestioningandexaminingthefolkwaysthathave（75）it,blacksareallowing（76）tobekeptoutofthemainstreamonceagain.Thistime,however,theywillbe（77）fromthegreatestcashengineofthetwenty-firstcentury.Inner-cityblacksinparticularareindanger,andthebeautifulsuburbs（78）ringthedecayofHartford,shedthepastandlearntoexistwithoutcontemplatingorencounteringthetragedyoftheinnercity.

Andblacksmustchangeaswell.Thewaysthat（79）theirancestorsthroughcaptivityandcomingtofreedomhavebeguntolosetheirutility.Ifblacks（80）tosurviveasfullparticipantsinthissociety,theyhavetounderstandwhatworksnow.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.like

B.as

C.for

D.with

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.charity

B.clarity

C.cohesion

D.oppression

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.charting

B.charts

C.charted

D.tochart

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.progressing

B.progressed

C.clutched

D.clutching

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.itself

B.themselves

C.ourselves

D.himself

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.tohas

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.entirely

B.enter

C.entire

D.entrance

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.off

C.on

D.at

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.before

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.envelop

B.accomplish

C.enveloping

D.accomplishing

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.followed

B.follows

C.tofollow

D.following

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.since

B.on

C.in

D.at

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.before

B.to

C.with

D.from

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.totolerate

B.tolerate

C.tolerated

D.tolerating

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.encountered

B.encountering

C.toencounter

D.encounters

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.them

B.us

C.themselves

D.ourselves

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.excluding

B.included

C.including

D.excluded

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.where

B.that

C.how

D.what

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.servicing

B.encircle

C.encircling

D.served

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.is

B.were

C.are

D.have

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:C

第8題:D

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:D

第12題:A

第13題:B

第14題:D

第15題:A

第16題:C

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:C

【解析】61.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查短語搭配和句意理解。benarratedas“被描述為”。句意：在過去的400年里，美國黑人的歷史被傳統(tǒng)地描述為是對(duì)漠然和壓迫的不斷斗爭(zhēng)。結(jié)合句意，故選B。

62.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)charity“慈善”；B項(xiàng)clarity“清晰；明確”；C項(xiàng)cohesion“粘合；結(jié)合”；D項(xiàng)oppression“鎮(zhèn)壓，壓迫”。句意：在過去的400年里，美國黑人的歷史被傳統(tǒng)地描述為是對(duì)漠然和壓迫的不斷斗爭(zhēng)。結(jié)合句意，選D.

63.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和句意理解。根據(jù)句意可知，該空應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選C項(xiàng)charted，表示“被規(guī)劃為向上運(yùn)動(dòng)的斗爭(zhēng)”。

64.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查語法和詞義。根據(jù)句意用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除B，C二項(xiàng)；選表示趨向的動(dòng)詞progress“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步”，D項(xiàng)Clutching“緊握，抓住”，所以選A。

65.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查語法知識(shí)。inandofoneself為固定搭配，意為“事物內(nèi)部及其本身”，句意：科技內(nèi)部及它本身并沒有錯(cuò)，根據(jù)句意，technology為主語，應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，所以選A。

66.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查語法知識(shí)。根據(jù)就近原則，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語fiberoptics“纖維光學(xué)”保持一致，這個(gè)詞意義上為單數(shù)，所以選用單數(shù)形式has。

67.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查語法知識(shí)。根據(jù)空格前后可知，此處用形容詞，排除A，B，D；anentiregroupof“整組”，選擇C項(xiàng)。

68.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查短語搭配。句意：某些工具被用于工作。Putsthatwork“把某物用于工作方面”，所以答案為D。

69.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查短語搭配。bedesignedfor…“為而設(shè)計(jì)的”。句意：為了這個(gè)目的而設(shè)計(jì)的。所以答案為A。

70.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查詞義和動(dòng)詞用法。正確的用法是trytodosth，首先排除C和D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)envelop“包裝，遮蓋”；B項(xiàng)accomplish“完成”。根據(jù)文意，這里應(yīng)填的意思是完成任務(wù)，所以選B。

71.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查語法。用動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的伴隨，此外follow的邏輯主語是前面的they，所以用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，選D。

72.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查句意理解。根據(jù)文章的意思，這里應(yīng)填“從文藝復(fù)興開始”，所以選since。

73.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。besecondto“僅次于”。句意：掌握技術(shù)是僅次于金錢的真正衡量這個(gè)國家成就的第二標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

74.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查介詞用法。by是介詞，后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞ing形式，只有D符合。

75.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have+done，encounter的過去分詞形式為encountered，所以答案為A。

76.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查句意理解。這里應(yīng)填反身代詞，排除A和B。又根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是“他們自己”，所以選C。

77.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查固定短語。beexcludedfrom“排除，不包括在內(nèi)”。句意：然而這次他們將不在二十一世紀(jì)最偉大的現(xiàn)金制造機(jī)的范圍內(nèi)。所以選D。

78.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查定語從句。這是一個(gè)定語從句，從句部分缺少主語，所以選that。

79.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查定語從句。這是一個(gè)定語從句，從句缺少謂語，所以排除A和C。另外根據(jù)后面主句中的時(shí)態(tài)“havebegun”，可知前面的從句是一個(gè)過去時(shí)的句子，所以選D。句意：那些曾經(jīng)服務(wù)于他們祖先的方法已經(jīng)失去了效用。

80.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考察一般條件句。根據(jù)主句可知是一般條件句，不能用虛擬語氣，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選C。句意：如果黑人要作為這個(gè)社會(huì)的正式參與者生存下去，他們就必須明白現(xiàn)在什么是有效的。

10.單選題

IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiplomaoracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.

Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.

Secretaries,mechanics,andbarberscantakeclassestoimprovetheirworkskills.Nursescantakeclassestoincreasetheirknowledgeofnursing.Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,thentheycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.

Continuingeducationclassesgivesomeadultsthechancetolearnnewskills.Thereisusuallyalargevarietyofclassestochoosefrom,typing,foreigncooking,photography,autorepair,furniturerepair,orswimming.Theseareonlysomeoftheclassesavailable.

Someadultstakeclassesforfunorbecausetheclasswillbeusefulforthem.Forexample,theycanchooseaclassinalmostanylanguage,Chinese,SpanishorEnglishasasecondlanguage.Thereareclassesinfirstaidorclassesinsewing.Therearealsomanyothertypesofclassestochoosefrom.

Otheradultstakecontinuingeducationclassestoimprovetheirownlivesbecausetheywanttofeelbetteraboutthemselves.Overweightpeoplecanfindexerciseclassesorclassesinnutrition.Otherscanlearnhowtobegoodparents,orhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Therearemanyopportunitiesforadultstocontinuetheirlearning.Almostanycommunitycollegeorpublicschoolsystemhasacontinuingeducationprogram.Thereareclassesinschools,communitybuildings,orchurches.Mostclassesareintheevening,soworkingpeoplecanattend.Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.

Thousandsofpeopleregisterforcontinuingeducationclasseseachyear.Theyreceivenodiplomaorcertificate,andnogradeformostoftheclassestheyattend.Forthem,learningissomethingtheydobecausetheywantto.

1.Lotsofpeopleattendcontinuingeducationclassesbecause（

）.

2.Someadultstakelessonsoftypingorautorepairto（

）.

3.What’sthemainideaofPara.7?

4.Attendingcontinuingeducationclasses（

）.

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theycanalsogotochurchatthesametime

B.therearemanycoursestheycanchoosefrom

C.learningissomethingtheyareinterestedin

D.theclasseswillhelpthembecomemoreconfident

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.getacollegeeducation

B.learnnewskills

C.getacertificate

D.earngrades

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Adultscancontinuetheirlearning.

B.Classesareheldforworkingpeople.

C.Mostcontinuingeducationclassesareintheevening.

D.Adultshavemanyopportunitiestocontinuetheirlearning.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.isexpensive

B.requiresaloan

C.isfreeofcharge

D.doesnotcostmuchmoney

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.adulteducationisverypopular

B.collegeeducationisnotimportant

C.otherskindsoflearningaremoreimportantthanschoollearning

D.continuingeducationclassesteachthesamecoursesthataretaughtincolleges

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第四段：Thereisusuallyalargevarietyofclassestochoosefrom...：有很多不同類型的課程可以選擇。確定B選項(xiàng)‘有許多課程可供選擇‘正確。A選項(xiàng)‘他們可以同時(shí)去教堂’，文章沒有提及。根據(jù)文章第二段:Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.繼續(xù)教育給這些成年人有機(jī)會(huì)增加本領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)或了解一個(gè)新領(lǐng)域。并沒有提及是新領(lǐng)域的東西就是他們所感興趣的，所以C選項(xiàng)‘學(xué)習(xí)他們感興趣的東西’排除。D選項(xiàng)‘課程有助于使他們更加自信’文章沒有提及。

2.根據(jù)文章第一段：Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.許多成年人不再對(duì)大學(xué)感興趣。對(duì)于他們來說，學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅意味著取得文憑。確定A選項(xiàng)‘獲得大學(xué)教育‘和C選項(xiàng)‘獲得文憑’與原文不符，排除。根據(jù)文章第三段：Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,thentheycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.如果他們知道的多或?qū)W到的多，他們就會(huì)找到更好的工作，掙到更多的錢。確定B選項(xiàng)‘學(xué)新技術(shù)‘正確。D選項(xiàng)‘提升等級(jí)’文章沒有提及。

3.根據(jù)文章第七段：Therearemanyopportunitiesforadultstocontinuetheirlearning.繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)很多。這句話就是這段的主題句，所以D選項(xiàng)‘成年人繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)很多‘正確。A選項(xiàng)’成年人可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)‘不符合題意。B選項(xiàng)’各類班級(jí)是專門為職場(chǎng)人設(shè)計(jì)的‘和C選項(xiàng)’大多數(shù)斷續(xù)教育班都在晚上開課。因?yàn)檎n程班大多在晚上開班，有利于職場(chǎng)人參加學(xué)習(xí)‘不符合題意。

4.根據(jù)文章第七段：Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.班級(jí)規(guī)模一般較小，費(fèi)用較低。確定D選項(xiàng)‘不需要太多錢‘正確。A選項(xiàng)‘昂貴的’、B選項(xiàng)‘需要貸款’、C選項(xiàng)‘免費(fèi)’與原文不符，排除。

5.根據(jù)文章第一段：IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiplomaoracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.在美國，教育觀念正在改變。今天，教育不僅僅是一張高中文憑或大學(xué)學(xué)歷。許多成年人不再對(duì)大學(xué)感興趣，他們感興趣的是其他類型的學(xué)習(xí)。對(duì)于他們來說，學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅意味著取得文憑。再根據(jù)文章第二段Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.繼續(xù)教育給這些成年人有機(jī)會(huì)增加本頌域知知識(shí)或了解一個(gè)新領(lǐng)域，同時(shí)也使他們有機(jī)會(huì)提高原有的技術(shù)和學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)。確定A選項(xiàng)‘成人教育很受歡迎‘正確。B選項(xiàng)‘大學(xué)教育不重要’、C選項(xiàng)‘其它類型的學(xué)習(xí)比學(xué)校教育更重要’、和D選項(xiàng)‘繼續(xù)教育班教授的課程與大學(xué)課程一樣’原文都沒有提及。

11.單選題

China'sfirstsetofregulationsonhumanorgantransplant,whichprohibitsorganizationsandindividualsfromtradinghumanorgansinanyform,（）onMaylst,2007.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fellback

B.fellshort

C.wentintoeffect

D.cometothepoint

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)fellback表示“后退”；B選項(xiàng)fellshort表示“不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，缺乏”；C選項(xiàng)wentintoeffect表示“生效”；D選項(xiàng)cometothepoint表示“直截了當(dāng)?shù)恼f，簡(jiǎn)明扼要的說”。分析句意可知，中國頒布的首部人體器官移植條例是從2007年5月1日開始生效。因此本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

12.單選題

Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthis（

）toacertainbookorarticlethathassomebearingonthesubjectbeingstudied.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reaction

B.comment

C.impression

D.comprehension

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。reactionto對(duì)的反應(yīng)，對(duì)的看法或意見；選項(xiàng)B一般與on搭配；選項(xiàng)C和D一般與of搭配。句意：有時(shí)，學(xué)生可能會(huì)被要求寫他對(duì)某本書或某篇與正在研究的主題有關(guān)的文章的看法。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

13.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Remembertheconceptof“sisterhood”?Thatquaintrelicofanideathatwomenowedittootherwomentocrashthroughceilingsandnavigateamaleworld?Itjustmightbetakingnewrootinamostunexpectedplace—amongwomenwithmoney.TherearemorewomencontrollingmorewealthintheU.S.thaneverbefore.Andunlikethewomenwhoprecededthem—old-schoolpatronswhogavetothemuseumandthesymphonyandtheirdeadhusbands’almamaters—thesegiversaremorelikelytousetheirwealthdeliberatelyandsystematicallytoaidwomeninneed.

Toappreciatethemagnitudeofthischange,goback150yearsorsotothewomen’sstrugglefortherighttovote,orthesuffragemovement.Backtothetimewhenoneofitsleaders,MatildaJoslynGage,lamented:“Wehaveyettohearofawomanofwealthwhohasleftanythingforhelpinghersexgetthevote.Almosteverydailypaperheraldsthefactofsomelargebequesttocolleges,churchesandcharitiesbyrichwomen,butitiswell-knownthattheyneverrememberthewomansuffragemovementthatunderliesinimportanceallothers.”

Today,globally,morethan145funds,withassetsofnearlyhalfabilliondollars,existtoimprovethelivesofwomenandgirls.Manyfocustheireffortsdomestically;aboutathirdworkinternationally.Notoneexistedin1972whentheMs.Foundation,thefirstnationalfundforandbywomen,wasestablished.CollectivelytheynowformtheWomen’sFundingNetworkandhaveplanstoincreasetheirjointcoffersbyanotherbilliondollarsby2018,inconcertwithadrivecalledWomenMovingMillions,whichaimstoencourageindividuals,mostlywomen,todonate$1millionormore.

WomenMovingMillionsbeganwiththeliteralsisterhoodofHelenLaKellyHuntandSwaneeHunt.DaughtersofthelegendaryoilmanH.L.Hunt,theywereraised“l(fā)ikeSouthernbelles,”Helensays—taughtthatmoneywassomethingawoman“shouldn’tworryherprettylittleheadabout.”Asadultstheydiscoveredthepowerofphilanthropy,andaboutthreeyearsagoSwaneecalledHelenwithanoffer.“Shesaidshewasgoingtoleavemealotofmoneyinherwill,”Helensays,“butImightdiefirstandruinthesurprise,sowhydoesn’tshegiveittomenow?”Swanee’s$6million,and$4millionmorefromHelen,becametheinitialpledgestothecampaign.

60.Inthepast,womenneeded“sisterhood”to________.

61.ThebigchangeintheUSmentionedinthepassageisthat________.

62.AccordingtoMatildaJoslynGage,therichwomenfailedto________.

63.Paragraph3mainlytellsabout________.

64.WomenMov