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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廈門東海職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Fearofpirate(

)ledtheFrenchtofortifytheircoastline.

問題1選項

A.excursions

B.incursions

C.transmigrations

D.transmogrifications

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。excursion“偏移;遠足”;incursion“入侵;侵犯”;transmigration“輪回;移居”;transmogrification“變形”。句意:對海盜襲擊的擔(dān)心使得法國加固了他們的海岸線。選項B符合題意。

2.單選題

Theteachersofthecollegearemakinggreateffortsto(

)intheirstudentsthehabitofspeakingEnglish.

問題1選項

A.cultivate

B.accomplish

C.assist

D.require

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。cultivate“培養(yǎng),陶冶”;accomplish“完成,實現(xiàn)”;assist“幫助”;require“需要,要求”。句意:這所大學(xué)的老師花很多努力培養(yǎng)學(xué)生說外語的習(xí)慣。A項符合題意,答案A

3.不定項選擇題

Whatdovideocassettes,icecream,pizzas,whiskyandbouquetsofflowersallhaveincommon?TheansweristhatinJapantheycanallbeboughtfromavendingmachine.Japanboastsmorevendingmachinesperpersonthananyothercountryintheworld,withoneforevery22people.America,bycontrast,hasoneforevery46;theEuropeanCommunityonlyoneforevery200.

Japanesevendingmachinesarealsomoreproductive.Salespermachinearealmosttwo-thirdshigherthaninAmerica,becausetheJapanesemachinessellhigh-valueproducts,likewhisky,aswellastheusualCoca-colaandgum.

Cravingacigaretteorbarofchocolate?InAmericaorBritainthenearestvendingmachineisprobablyvandalized,empty,oracceptsonlytherightmoneyinthewrongcoins.Thankstoitslowcrime-rateandsophisticatedelectronics,Japan’svendingmachinesaremuchreliable.Theyarealsolesslikelytorunout,thankstoon-linemonitoringofstocks.

Despitewhatlookslikesaturationbyanyoneelse’sstandards,thenumberofvendingmachinesinJapanissettogrow.Thisisbecausethelabor-savingadvantagesofvendingmachineshaveyettobefullyexploited.Decliningbirthrates,anagingpopulationandtightcontrolsonimmigrationarecreatingashortageoflow-wageworkersinJapanandboostingthedemandforevercleverermachines.Oneofthefastestgrowingsectorsisheatedfoodsuchaspizzas.Avendingmachinecanreplacewaitressesinhamburgerjoints,ticketvendorsincinemasandcounterstaffinall-nightstores.

Thelatestcrazeisvendingmachinesthatselllove.Menlookingforagirl-friendpaytohavetheirvitalstatisticsfedintothelovemachine—includingtheirname,telephonenumberand,mostimportantofall,thekindofcartheydrive.Womendropinafewcoins,andthenchoosethetake-awaymanoftheirdreams.

1.Thereisavendingmachineforevery46people(

).

2.Whichofthefollowingitemscanbeconsideredashigh-valueproduct?

3.Impliedbutnotstated(

).

4.Theshortageoflow-wageworkersinJapaniscaused(

).

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethetitleofthearticle?

問題1選項

A.inAmerica

B.inJapan

C.inFrance

D.intheUnitedKingdom

問題2選項

A.Videocassette

B.Pizza

C.Icecream

D.Whisky

問題3選項

A.Thecrime-rateofAmericaishigherthanthatofJapan

B.Thecrime-rateoftheUnitedKingdomishigherthanthatofJapan

C.Thecrime-rateofJapanishigherthanthatofBritain

D.BothAandB

問題4選項

A.bytightcontrolsonimmigration

B.byanagingpopulation

C.bydecliningbirthrates

D.allabove

問題5選項

A.Push-ButtonLover

B.CleverMachine

C.VendingMachineinJapan

D.ConvenientMachine

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段最后一句:Japanboastsmorevendingmachinesperpersonthananyothercountryintheworld,withoneforevery22people.America,bycontrast,hasoneforevery46;theEuropeanCommunityonlyoneforevery200.(日本擁有世界上人均最多的自動售貨機,每22個人就有一臺。相比之下,美國每46人就有1臺,而歐共體每200人中只有1臺。),從這里可以看出答案選A“美國”。

B選項“日本”,日本售賣機是每22人一臺,不符合題意,這里屬于反向干擾。

C選項“法國”,法國是歐洲國家,歐洲人是每200人一臺,不符合題意,這里屬于反向干擾。

D選項“英國”,英國是歐洲國家,歐洲人是每200人一臺,不符合題意,這里屬于反向干擾。

第2題:事實細節(jié)題。第一步,精準定位,定位到第二段第一句話becausetheJapanesemachinessellhigh-valueproducts,likewhisky,aswellastheusualCoca-colaandgum(因為日本的機器銷售高價值的產(chǎn)品,如威士忌,以及通常的可口可樂和口香糖)。第二步,綜合理解,文章有明顯的指向,威士忌屬于高價值產(chǎn)品,所以答案選D。

A選項“錄像磁帶”,第一步,精準定位,定位到第一段第二三句話Whatdovideocassettes,icecream,pizzas,whiskyandbouquetsofflowersallhaveincommon?TheansweristhatinJapantheycanallbeboughtfromavendingmachine.(錄像帶、冰淇淋、披薩、威士忌和花束有什么共同之處?答案是,在日本,它們都可以從自動售貨機買到),這里雖然有提到A項,但沒有說這三種物品是高價值產(chǎn)品不符合題意,這里屬于出處錯誤。

B選項“披薩”,見A選項解析。

C選項“冰淇淋”,見A選項解析。

第3題:事實推理題。第一步,尋找句內(nèi)線索,定位到第三段第二三句話InAmericaorBritainthenearestvendingmachineisprobablyvandalized,empty,oracceptsonlytherightmoneyinthewrongcoins.Thankstoitslowcrime-rateandsophisticatedelectronics,Japan’svendingmachinesaremuchreliable.(在美國或英國,最近的自動售貨機很可能遭到破壞、空無一物,或者只接受用錯硬幣裝對的錢。由于日本的低犯罪率和先進的電子設(shè)備,自動售貨機非??煽浚┑诙渲v到英美兩國的售貨機很可能遭到破壞,而第三句直接說日本的犯罪率低,所以這里就暗指英美兩國的犯罪率會要比日本的高,所以答案選D選項“A、B都對”。

A選項“美國的犯罪率比日本高”;由上可知,美國的犯罪率的確比日本的要高,但是沒有說完全,屬于以偏概全。

B選項“英國的犯罪率比日本高”;由上可知,英國的犯罪率的確比日本的要高,但是沒有說完全,屬于以偏概全。

C選項“日本的犯罪率比英國高”;由上可知,英國的犯罪率的確比日本的要高,這里屬于反向干擾。

第4題:事實細節(jié)題。第一步,精準定位,定位到第四段第三句話Decliningbirthrates,anagingpopulationandtightcontrolsonimmigrationarecreatingashortageoflow-wageworkersinJapan(出生率下降、人口老齡化以及對移民的嚴格控制,造成了日本低薪工人的短缺)第二步,綜合理解,由此可知A選項“通過嚴格控制移民”;B選項“人口老齡化”;C選項“出生率下降”三個選項都是正確的,選擇任意一個都會犯以偏概全的錯誤,所以答案選D選項“以上都是”。

第5題:主旨大意題。第一步:文章行文結(jié)構(gòu),文章以疑問開始,講述了自動販賣機在日本的運用及普及,然后第二、三段講述日本售賣機可以販賣的商品,第四段講述販賣機在日本迅猛發(fā)展的原因,第五段講的是販賣機能夠賣的匪夷所思的商品,全文是總分結(jié)構(gòu),都是圍繞著日本的售賣機而來,所以答案選C選項“日本的自動售貨機”。

A選項“按鈕的情人”是文章最后一段的內(nèi)容,犯了以偏概全的錯誤。

B選項“聰明的機器”只是在文章第四段有提及,犯了以偏概全的錯誤。

D選項“方便的機器”。全文沒有提到,屬于無中生有。

4.翻譯題

PassageOne

Abeachedwhaleisawhalewhichhasbecomestrandedonland,usuallyonabeach.Beachingisoftenfatalforwhales,astheybecomedehydratedanddie.Whaleshavebeenfoundbeachedthroughouthumanhistoryandsomanystandingscanbeattributedtonaturalandenvironmentalfactors.Therecouldbemanynaturalreasonslikeroughweather,weaknessduetooldageorinfection,difficultygivingbirth,huntingtooclosetoshoreandnavigationalmistakes.Asinglestrandedanimalcanprompttheentirepodtorespondtoitsdistresssignalsandbecomestranded.In2004,scientistsattheUniversityofTasmaniafoundalinkbetweenwhalestandingsandtheweather.ItishypothesizedthatwhencoolAntarcticwatersrichinsquidandfishflownorth,whalesfollowtheirpreyclosertowardslandmakingthemmorepronetostranding.Insomecasespredators(suchaskillerwhales)havebeenknowntopanicwhales,herdingthemtowardstheshoreline.Strandingscanbegroupedintoseveraldifferenttypes.Themostobviousdistinctionsarebetweensingleandmultiplestandings.Singlelivestrandingsareoftentheresultofanillnessorinjury,whichwouldalmostinevitablyendindeathunlessapasser-byknowshowtoreact.

Multiplestrandingsofdeadanimalsinonelocalityarerareandoftencauseagreatdealofmediacoverageaswellasrescueeffortsbysympathetichumans.Evenmultipleoffshoredeathsareunlikelytoleadtomultiplestrandingsduetothevariablewindsandcurrentsscatteringtheanimalsacrossthesea.Akeyfactorinmanyofthesecasesappearstobethestrongsocialcohesionamongsttoothedwhales.Ifonewhalegetsintotrouble,itsdistresscallsmayprompttherestofthegrouptofollowandbecomebeachedthemselves.Thereisnodefinitivespecificcauseformassstrandings.Insteadtheymayhappenduetonumerousfactorsthatcanactincombination.Manyhavebeenproposed,withsomeseekingtoexplainonlyasubsetofcases;however,theyaredifficulttoproveconclusivelyandaresometimescontroversial.

PassageTwo

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofaJaguarXK4.2-S.Somight“PrideandPrejudice”havestartedhadJaneAusten,whowaspaid£110(£3,200,or$5,700,intoday’smoney)foroneofthebestsellingnovelsever,beenluckyenoughtoliveinanerawhichofferedthemutuallybeneficialpartnershipbetweencreativetalentandcommercialsponsorshipknownasproductplacement.

Seehowswiftlytheherorunsinhisflashnewtrainers?Noticehowluxuriantlytheshowergelfoamsontheheroine’sback?That’sprobablybecausethecompaniesthatmakethoseproductshavepaidtheproducersofthoseprogramsfatfeestoportraytheirwaresnicely.Productplacement,whichgavebirthtotheoriginalsoapoperascreatedtosellwashingpowders,isback.

Digitaltechnologyisthereason.Viewerscannoweffortlesslyskiptheads,sobroadcastersandthecompaniesthatusedtobuyairtimeforcommercialsaretryingtofindbetterwaystocatchpeople’sattention.Productplacementisonepromisingoption,butitiscontroversial.ItisallowedinAmericabutmostlybannedintheEuropeanUnion.ConsumerorganizationsacrossEuropeopposetheintroductionofproductplacement,savingitwouldunderminetrustinbroadcasters.EuropeanproducersandbroadcasterscomplainthatthisisunfairbecausetheirAmericanrivalsbenefitfromasourceofincomedeniedtothem,andsenselessbecauseAmericanprogramsanywayappearonEuropeanscreens.TheEUisthereforeplanningtolegalizeproductplacement,buttheproposalfacessomeopposition,viewerswatchingads,saythecritics,arefairgamebecausetheyknowthey’rebeingsoldstuff.Whenthey’rewatchingprograms,bycontrast,theydon’trealizethatproductsarebeingpromoted.

Butifadvertisingthatslipsimperceptiblyintopeople’sbrainsweretobebanned,agreatdealofwhatgoesonnowwouldbeoutlawed.Afterall,driversspinningpastbillboardsdon’tnecessarilyconsciouslyclockthemessagethey’veseen;oftentheyfileitunconsciously—asyoubrowsingthroughthesepages,maywellabsorbthenotionthatanexpensivewatchoranewphonewillchangeyourlifeinsomevaguebutenticingway.Asforpeoplewhobelievetheliteraltruthofwhattheyseeinsoapoperas—well,noamountofregulationcanprotectthemfromthemselves.

Anyhow,governmentsdon’tneedtopoliceentertainmentcontent-producerswilldoitthemselves.WhenFayWeldon,anovelist,wroteabookforBulgari,ajewelrymanufacturer,afewyearsago,itwasnotwidelyviewedasaliterarygem.Neithershe,noranybodyelsewithareputationworthkeeping,hastriedthatagain.Whichisjustaswell:theworldwouldhavebeenapoorerplacehadMr.BingleybeenmoreinterestedinhisridethanintheBennetgirls.

Directions:Eachofthefollowingtwopassageshassomeunderlinedparts.TranslatetheunderlinedpartsintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

【答案】(1)【參考譯文】擱淺的鯨魚是擱淺在陸地(通常是在海灘上)的鯨魚。擱淺對鯨魚來說通常是致命的,因為它們會脫水死亡。在整個人類歷史中,鯨魚一直被發(fā)現(xiàn)擱淺,有很多擱淺是由于自然和環(huán)境因素??赡苡性S多自然原因,比如惡劣的天氣、年老或感染導(dǎo)致的身體虛弱、分娩困難、獵食離海岸太近以及導(dǎo)航錯誤。

(2)【參考譯文】在一個地方多次擱淺死去的動物是罕見的,經(jīng)常引起大量媒體報道和同情的人們的救援努力。由于多變的風(fēng)和洋流將這些動物分散在海中,即使是多次離岸死亡也不太可能導(dǎo)致多次擱淺。其中一個關(guān)鍵因素就是齒鯨之間強大的社會凝聚力。如果一頭鯨魚遇到麻煩,它發(fā)出的求救信號可能會促使其他鯨魚跟隨并擱淺。

PassageTwo

(1)【參考譯文】看到男主穿著他的新運動鞋跑得有多快了嗎?注意到女主角背上的沐浴露泡沫有多豐富嗎?這可能是因為生產(chǎn)這些產(chǎn)品的公司已經(jīng)向這些節(jié)目的制作者支付了大筆費用,以使他們的產(chǎn)品能被很好地描繪出來。讓被創(chuàng)造來銷售洗衣粉的最初肥皂劇產(chǎn)生的產(chǎn)品植入又回來了。

(2)【參考譯文】數(shù)字技術(shù)是原因。觀眾現(xiàn)在可以毫不費力地跳過廣告,所以以前為商業(yè)廣告而購買廣告時間的廣播電臺和公司,正在試圖找到更好的方法來引起人們的關(guān)注。產(chǎn)品植入是一個有前途的選擇,但它卻有爭議。盡管植入式廣告在美國被允許,但是在歐盟卻通常被禁止??紤]到可能危害廣播電臺的信用,歐洲的消費者組織反對產(chǎn)品植入。

(3)【參考譯文】但是,如果不知不覺地溜進人們大腦的廣告將被禁止,那么如今大量進行著的廣告將是不合法的。畢竟,轉(zhuǎn)過廣告牌的司機沒必要有意識地注視他們所見的廣告詞:他們經(jīng)常無意識地對廣告詞進行歸檔——因為,通過瀏覽這些廣告頁面,你可能很好地吸收這樣的概念,即一塊昂貴的手表或一部新的手機將以一些模糊但卻誘人的方式來改變你的生活。對于相信自己所看肥皂劇中字面真理的人而言,即使再多的監(jiān)管也不能讓他們免于來自自己本人的傷害。

5.單選題

IfyouhappenedtobewatchingNBConthefirstSundaymorninginAugustlastsummer,youwouldhaveseensomethingcurious.There,onthesetofMeetthePress,thehost,DavidGregory,wasinterviewingaguestwhomadeaforcefulcasethattheU.S.economyhadbecome“verydistorted”.Inthewakeoftherecession,thisguestexplained,high-incomeindividuals,largebanks,andmajorcorporationshadexperienceda“significantrecovery”;therestoftheeconomy,bycontrast—includingsmallbusinessesand“averysignificantamountofthelaborforce”一wasstuckandstillstruggling.Whatwewereseeing,heargued,wasnotasingleeconomyatall,butrather“fundamentallytwoseparatetypesofeconomy,”increasinglydistinctanddivergent.

Thisdiagnosis,thoughalarming,washardlyunique:drawingattentiontothedividebetweenthewealthyandeveryoneelsehaslongbeenstandardfareontheleft.(Theideaof“twoAmericas”wasacentralthemeofJohnEdwards’s2004and2008presidentialruns.)Whatmadetheargumentstrikinginthisinstancewasthatitwasbeingofferedbynoneotherthantheformerfive-termFederalReserveChairmanAlanGreenspan:iconiclibertarian,preeminentdefenderofthefreemarket,and(atleastuntilrecently)thenation’sforemostdevoteeofAynRand.Whenthehighpriestofcapitalismhimselfisdeclaringthegrowthineconomicinequalityanationalcrisis,somethinghasgonevery,verywrong.

Thiswideninggapbetweentherichandnon-richhasbeenevidentforyears.Ina2005reporttoinvestors,forinstance,threeanalystsatCitigroupadvisedthat“theWorldisdividingintotwoblocs—thePlutonomyandtherest”.

Inaplutonomythereisnosuchanimalas“theU.S.consumer”or“theUKconsumer”,orindeed“theRussianconsumer”.Therearerichconsumers,fewinnumber,butdisproportionateinthegiganticsliceofincomeandconsumptiontheytake.Therearetherest,the“non-rich”,themultitudinousmany,butonlyaccountingforsurprisinglysmallbitesofthenationalpie.

Beforetherecession,itwasrelativelyeasytoignorethisconcentrationofwealthamonganelitefew.Thewondrousinventionsofthemodemeconomy—Google,Amazon,theiPhonebroadlyimprovedthelivesofmiddle-classconsumers,evenastheymadeatinysubsetofentrepreneurshugelywealthy.Andtheless-wondrousinventions—particularlytheexplosionofsubprimecredit—helpedmasktheriseofincomeinequalityformanyofthosewhoseearningswerestagnant.

Butthefinancialcrisisanditslong,dismalaftermathhavechangedallthat.Amulti-billion-dollarbailoutandWallStreet’sswift,subsequentreinstatementofgargantuanbonuseshaveinspiredanarrativeofparasiticbankersandotherelitesriggingthegamefortheirownbenefit.Andthis,inturn,hasledtowider—andnotunreasonable—fearsthatwearelivinginnotmerelyaplutonomy,butaplutocracy,inwhichtherichdisplayoutsizepoliticalinfluence,narrowlyself-interestedmotives,andacasualindifferencetoanyoneoutsidetheirownrarefiedeconomicbubble.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.economy()

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttoday’ssuper-elitewouldthepassagesupport?

3.Whatcanbesaidofmoderntechnologicalinnovations?

4.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefinancialcrisisanditsaftermath()

5.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto()

問題1選項

A.faresquitewell

B.hascompletelyrecoveredfromtheeconomicrecession

C.hasitsownproblems

D.islaggingbehindotherindustrialeconomies

問題2選項

A.Today’splutocratsarethehereditaryelite.

B.Today’ssuper-richareincreasinglyanationuntothemselves.

C.Theyarethedeservingwinnersofatougheconomiccompetition.

D.Theyareworriedaboutthesocialandpoliticalconsequencesofrisingincomeinequality.

問題3選項

A.Theyhaveliftedmanypeopleintothemiddleclass.

B.Theyhavenarrowedthegapbetweentherichandthenon-rich.

C.Theyhaveledtoariseofincomeinequality.

D.Theyhavebenefitedthegeneralpublic.

問題4選項

A.havecompromisedtherichwiththenon-rich

B.haveenrichedtheplutocraticelite

C.haveputAmericansonthealertfortoomuchpowertherichpossess

D.haveenlargedthegapbetweentherichandnon-rich

問題5選項

A.presentthefinancialimbalanceintheU.S.

B.displaysympathyfortheworkingclass

C.criticizethesuper-eliteoftheUnitedStates

D.appreciatethemeritsofthesuperrichintheU.S.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)推理題。題干:根據(jù)本文,美國經(jīng)濟_____。第一段第二句提到了美國經(jīng)濟“verydistorted非常扭曲”,排除A選項;第三句中的“Inthewakeoftherecession”說明美國經(jīng)濟仍受經(jīng)濟衰退影響,排除B選項;D選項說到美國經(jīng)濟落后于其他經(jīng)濟體,常識可判斷錯誤。因此C選項符合題意。

2.細節(jié)推理題。題干:關(guān)于當今的超級精英,文章支持以下哪一種說法?“elite”出現(xiàn)在文章第五段第一句和第六段第二句。由第五段中“Thewondrousinventionsofthemodemeconomy…evenastheymadeatinysubsetofentrepreneurshugelywealthy”說明是現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟的發(fā)明使小部分企業(yè)家變得很富有,而非世襲,排除A選項;第六段中“hasledtowider—andnotunreasonable—fearsthatwearelivinginnotmerelyaplutonomy,butaplutocracy”表明擔(dān)心日益擴大的收入差距會給社會和政治帶來影響。因此D選項符合題意。

3.細節(jié)推理題。題干:現(xiàn)代技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能說些什么呢?第五段第二句中提到“Thewondrousinventionsofthemodemeconomy…evenastheymadeatinysubsetofentrepreneurshugelywealthy”,說明現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟的神奇發(fā)明能使一小部分企業(yè)家致富,使公眾受益。因此D選項符合題意。

4.細節(jié)推理題。題干:作者似乎在暗示金融危機及其后果______。最后一段提到在金融危機之后,許多人不僅生活在富人經(jīng)濟學(xué)中,還生活在富人政治中,因此讓美國民眾開始警惕起來。因此C選項符合題意。

5.主旨題。題干:這篇文章的主要目的是_____。本文講述的是美國經(jīng)濟中的貧富差距問題,也就是financialimbalance“金融失衡”。因此A選項符合題意。

6.單選題

SwimmersfromtheUniversityofMichigandethronedOhioStateinthenationalcollegiateswimmingchampionships,breakingOhio’sstreakofthreeconsecutivevictories.

問題1選項

A.immense

B.superb

C.marginal

D.continuous

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.immense極大的,巨大的B.superb極佳的,卓越的

C.marginal小的,微不足道的D.continuous不斷的,持續(xù)的,連續(xù)的

【答案】D

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】consecutive的意思為“連續(xù)不斷的”,修飾victories,指的是俄亥俄州立大學(xué)連續(xù)三次都勝利,continuous與之詞義相近,因此D選項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項詞義與之不符。

【句意】密歇根大學(xué)的游泳選手們在全國大學(xué)生游泳錦標賽中擊敗了俄亥俄州立大學(xué),打破了俄亥俄州立大學(xué)三連勝的紀錄。

7.翻譯題

Asholidaysgo,Thanksgivingisinsomewaysthemostphilosophical.Todaywetrynottotakeforgrantedthethingswealmostalwaystakeforgranted.Wetry,ifonlyinthatbriefpausebeforetheeatingbegins,toseethroughthewell-wornpatternsofourlivestowhatliesbehindthem.Inotherwords,wetrytounderstandhowveryrichweare,whetherwefeelveryrichornot.TodayisoneofthefewtimesmostAmericansconsciouslysetdesireaside,ifonlybecausedesireisincompatiblewiththegratitude—nottomentiontheabundance—thatThanksgivingsummons.

ItistemptingtothinkthatoneThanksgivingisprettymuchlikeanother,exceptfordifferencesintheguestlistandtherecipes.Butitisn’ttrue.Thisisalwaysafeastaboutwherewearenow.Thanksgivingreflectsthecomplexionoftheyearwe’rein.Someyearsitfeelsbuoyant,almostjubilantinnature.OtheryearsitseemsmarkedbyaconspicuoushumilityuncommoninthecalendarofAmericanemotions.

Andthisyear?WewillprobablyrememberthisThanksgivingasabanquetofmixedemotions.Thisis,afterall,aprofoundlyAmericanholiday.Theundertowofbusinessasusualseemsespeciallystrongthisyear.Theshadowofawarandmisgivingsoverthefutureloomsinthemindsofmanyofus.MostyearsweenjoytheprivacyofThanksgiving,butthisyeartheholidayfeelslikeareminderforourselvesofwhatitmeanstobeAmerican.

Thatmeansgivingthanksforsomefundamentalprinciplesthatshouldbehonoredeverydayoftheyearinthelifeofthisnation—principlesofgenerosity,toleranceandinclusion.Thisisfeastthatnooneshouldbeturnedawayfrom.Thewelcomewefeelmakessenseonlyifwealsoextendittoothers.

【答案】【參考譯文】在眾多的假日中,感恩節(jié)可以說是最令人深思的節(jié)日。今天我們會把平時習(xí)以為常的東面看得很珍貴。我們試著,哪怕只是在吃飯前的片刻,去看透那一成不變的生活,悟出背后的道理。換句話說,無論我們覺得自己是貧是富,我們總是盡力把自己看得十分富有。今天是大多數(shù)美國人有意識地把欲望放在一邊的為數(shù)不多的時刻之一,這至少是因為今天我們有一顆感恩的心,更不用說還有一桌豐盛的菜肴,欲望此時光臨便顯得格格不入。

人們不禁會覺得,除了賓客不同,菜式翻新,感恩節(jié)還是年年依舊。其實不然,感恩節(jié)這一餐總是關(guān)乎到我們的處境,反映出一年的年景。有些年的感恩節(jié)我們心情愉悅,幾乎是喜氣洋洋,但有些年頭我們卻把感恩節(jié)過得相當?shù)驼{(diào),不敢驕傲,這并不是美國人慣有的情緒。

那么今年呢?日后若想起今年這個感恩節(jié),我們也許會記得,這一餐吃得五味雜陳,這畢竟是一個深具美國特色的節(jié)慶之日。但一切如舊的現(xiàn)狀對美國人造成的影響在今年似乎特別大,戰(zhàn)爭的陰影,對未來的擔(dān)憂,一直盤踞在我們許多人的腦海中。感恩節(jié)我們一般與至親好友在一起,感受那種其樂融融的氣氛,可是今年,我們似乎要借感恩節(jié)與國人一起重溫身為美國人的意義。

這就意味著,我們要為能有一些基本的原則而感恩,一些這個國家的生活中每日應(yīng)該尊崇的原則,也就是慷慨、容忍、包容的原則。所以這一餐應(yīng)該是來者不拒。我們感受的節(jié)日溫馨,只有與他人分享才有意義。

8.單選題

Theuniversityisnowmakingeffortstomakethesupplyanddemandofinformationmore()andtoprotectstudents'rightswithlegaladvice.

問題1選項

A.transparent

B.visible

C.applicable

D.practical

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。transparent"透明的;顯然的";visible"看得見的";applicable"可適用的,可應(yīng)用的";practical"實際的,實用性的"。句意:學(xué)校目前正在努力使信息的供求更加透明,并通過法律咨詢來保護學(xué)生的權(quán)利。選項A符合句意。

9.單選題

Theboyneverattemptedto()anyexcuseforbeinglate.

問題1選項

A.fluctuate

B.fabricate

C.lubricate

D.manipulate

【答案】B

【解析】句意:這個男孩從不會捏造任何遲到的借口。

考查動詞辨析。fluctuate使波動,動搖;fabricate制造,捏造;lubricate使?jié)櫥?manipulate操作,處理。空格的賓語是excuse(借口),因此B符合句意。

10.單選題

OnNewYear’sEve,NewYorkCityholdsanoutdoor(

)whichattractsacrowdofamillionormorepeople.

問題1選項

A.incident

B.event

C.case

D.affair

【答案】B

【解析】同義詞辨析題。四個詞都有事件的意思,incident指的是突發(fā)的,概率較小的事件;event指大型的活動或事件;case一般指案件;affair一般指私事。

句意:在新年前夕,紐約市舉行了一場戶外活動,吸引了100多萬人參加。根據(jù)參加的人數(shù)可推測活動規(guī)模之大,所以選項B更恰當。

11.單選題

It’snogood______him.Heisalwaysindifferenttowardsothers’matters.

問題1選項

A.toturnto

B.turningto

C.turnto

D.turnedto

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.toturnto求助于B.turningto求助于

C.turnto求助于D.turnedto求助于

【考查點】固定搭配。

【解題思路】由nogood可知,it’snogooddoingsth.是固定搭配,表示“做某事是沒用的”,故該題選擇B項。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項不符合固定搭配。

【句意】求助于他是沒有用的。他對別人的事總是漠不關(guān)心。

12.單選題

Heisofa(

)mood;heneverfinisheswhathestarts.

問題1選項

A.different

B.variable

C.various

D.distinctive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:他這個人朝三暮四,做起事來總是虎頭蛇尾。

考查形容詞辨析。different個別的,與眾不同的;variable多變的,變異的;various各種各樣的,多方面的;distinctive有特色的,與眾不同的。這里形容這個人朝三暮四.故選B。

13.單選題

Itwasshamefulthattheargument(

)ahandfight..

問題1選項

A.endedin

B.cameto

C.endedup

D.culminatedin

【答案】D

【解析】句意:爭論以大打出手而告終真是可恥。

短語辨析。endin以…告終;cometo蘇醒,發(fā)生;endup最后成了……;culminatein以……告終,但強調(diào)以高潮結(jié)朿.由題干關(guān)鍵信息大打出手判斷D最符合。

14.單選題

Thecaptainperformshisdutieswithgreat_______andallthecrewbelievedthattheycangetoverthestorm.

問題1選項

A.affection

B.suspicion

C.assurance

D.definition

【答案】C

【解析】affection喜愛,影響;suspicion懷疑;assurance確信,斷言,withassurance指有把握地,自信地;definition定義。句意:船長信心十足地履行著他的職責(zé),所有的船員都相信他們能夠戰(zhàn)勝暴風(fēng)雨。選項C符合句意。

15.單選題

Itisfashionableinthesixtiesbutdefinitelypasseintheeighties.

問題1選項

A.clivose

B.demode

C.abrim

D.xenial

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義形容詞辨析。A選項clivose“小山的,丘陵的”;B選項demode“陳舊的;老式的”;C選項abrim“充滿著的”;D選項xenial“主客關(guān)系的;款待的”。句意:那在六十年代是時髦的,但在八十年代肯定是過時了。passe“已過盛年的;過時的;凋謝的”,B選項與該詞詞意最相近,因此B選項正確。

16.翻譯題

PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

Inindustrializedcountries,machinesaccomplishtheverytiringphysicalworkthatunskilledlaborersusedtodoinbothmanufacturingandagriculture.

Imaginetheearthreducedtothesizeofamarblebutstillhavingthesamemassandastrongergravitationalpull,andyouhavesomeideaoftheforceofablackhole.

Aboveall,weshouldavoiddecidingwhatwethinkaboutpeopledifferentfromourselveswithoutfirsthavinglearnedagreatdealaboutthemandthekindoflivestheyhavetolive.

Theguidelinesdemandthatthepatientisexperiencingextremesuffering,thatthereisnochanceofacure,andthatthepatienthasmaderepeatedrequestsforeuthanasia.

Engineersworkingonotheradvancesaredesigningandexperimentingwithnewtypesofmetalhandsandfingers,givingrobotsasenseoftouch.

Electricpowerwastooimportanttohumanbeings.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhavelettocompleteconfusion.

Successfulparentingbeginsbycommunicatingtochildrenthattheybelong,andarelovedfornootherreasonthanjustbecausetheyexist.

Withoutahealthyself-esteemtheymaycopebyactingoutproblemsratherthantalkingthemoutorbywithdrawingandremainingindifferenttowardthemselvesandothers.

Evidenceofthemoderationofthemajorpartiesisthatmuchbusinessisconductedacrosspartylines.

Ithasbeenfoundthatday-dreamingimprovesaperson’sabilitytobebetteradaptedtopractical,immediateconcerns,tosolveeverydayproblems,andtocomeupmorereadilywithnewideas.

【答案】在工業(yè)化國家,機器完成相當繁重的體力活,即非技術(shù)工人曾經(jīng)在制造業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)所做的工作。

設(shè)想一下地球縮小到玻璃彈子的大小,但仍然有同樣的質(zhì)量和重力,你就能對黑洞的力量有所了解了。

重要的是,在對與我們不同的人以及他們所過的生活有足夠的了解之前,我們應(yīng)當避免先入為主。

準則規(guī)定,當病人承受著極大的痛苦,沒有治愈的可能,并且再三要求的情況下才能服用安樂死。

力爭在其他方而有所突破的工程技術(shù)人員正在設(shè)計和試驗新型金屬手臂和手指,使機器人具有觸覺。

電力對人類非常重要。短時間的電源切斷都可能導(dǎo)致整體混亂。

成功的育兒之道源于讓孩子知道,他們屬于這個家庭,他們被寵愛,不因為別的,只因為他們自身的存在。

由于沒有健康的自尊心,他們在處理問題時,不是提出問題,而是用行動把問題表現(xiàn)出來,或是退縮以及采取對自己和他人保持冷漠的態(tài)度。

主要政黨采取溫和的政策,證據(jù)是許多事務(wù)都是超越黨派界限進行的。

研究發(fā)現(xiàn),做白日夢能提高一個人的能力,使其能更好地適應(yīng)實踐性和緊急性的事務(wù),來解決日常問題,并且能更快想出新的辦法。

17.單選題

Theimportanceandfocusoftheinterviewintheworkoftheprintandbroadcastjournalistisreflectedinseveralbooksthathavebeenwrittenonthetopic.Mostofthesebooks,aswellasseveralchapters,mainlyin,butnotlimitedto.journalistandbroadcastinghandbooksandreportingtexts,stressthe"howto"aspectsorjournalisticinterviewingratherthantheconceptualaspectsoftheinterview,itscontext,andimplications.Muchofthe"howto"materialisbasedonpersonalexperiencesandgeneralimpressions.Asweknow,injournalismasinotherfields,muchcanbelearnedfromthesystematicstudyofprofessionalpractice.Suchstudybringstogetherevidencefromwhichbroadgeneralizedprinciplescanbedeveloped.

Thereis,ashasbeensuggested,agrowingbodyofresearchliteratureinjournalismandbroadcasting,butverylittlesignificantattentionhasbeendevotedtothestudyoftheinterviewitself.Ontheotherhand,manygeneraltextsaswellasnumerousresearcharticlesoninterviewinginfieldsotherthanjournalismhavebeenwritten.Manyofthesebooksandarticlespresent,thetheoreticalandempiricalaspectsoftheinterviewaswellasthetrainingoftheinterviewers.Unhappily,thisplentifulgeneralliteratureaboutinterviewingpayslittleattentiontothejournalisticinterview.Thefactthatthegeneralliteratureoninterviewingdoesnotdealwiththejournalisticinterviewseemstobesurprisingfortworeasons.First,itseemslikelythatmostpeopleinmodern.Westernsocietiesaremorefamiliar,atleastinapositivemanner,withjournalisticinterviewingthanwithanyotherformofinterviewing.Mostofusareprobablysomewhatfamiliarwiththeclinicalinterview,suchasthatconductedbyphysiciansandpsychologists.Inthesesituationstheprofessionalpersonorinterviewerisinterestedingettinginformationnecessaryforthediagnosisandtreatmentofthepersonseekinghelp.Anotherfamiliarsituationisthejobinterview.However,veryfewofushaveactuallybeeninterviewedpersonallybythemassmedia,particularlybytelevision.Andyet,wehaveavividacquaintancewiththejournalisticinterviewbyvirtueofourrolesasreaders,listeners,andviewers.Evenso,trueunderstandingofthejournalisticinterview,especiallytelevisioninterviews,requiresthoughtfulanalysesandevenstudy,asthisbookindicates.

1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat()

2.Muchresearchhasbeendoneoninterviewsingeneral()

3.Westernersarefamiliarwiththejournalisticinterview()

4.Whoistheintervieweeinaclinicinterview?

5.Thepassageismostlikelyapartof()

問題1選項

A.generalizedprinciplesforjournalisticinterviewsarethechiefconcern

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