考研考博-英語(yǔ)-嘉興職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-嘉興職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.填空題

Apersonwhois（）（conscious）isnotawareofwhatisgoingonaroundhimorher.

【答案】unconscious

【解析】由“notawareof”可知應(yīng)將conscious變成unconscious.

2.單選題

Sinceourresearchsofarhasnotproducedanyanswerstothisproblem,weneedtoadoptadifferent（

）toit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.method

B.manner

C.style

D.approach

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。method“方法，辦法”,后+of；manner“方式，態(tài)度”，后+of；style“風(fēng)格，方式”，后+of；approach“方法，途徑”，后+to。句意：既然我們目前的研究沒(méi)有得出任何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，我們需要換一種方式了。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Everyday25millionU.S.childrenrideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecordforthesebusesismuchbetterthanforpassengercars;butnevertheless,about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarekilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones.Byandlarge,however,thenation’sschoolchildrenaretransportedtoandfromschoolsafe.

Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbusaccidentsisnotlarge,thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedone--particularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbecompulsory.

Peopleinfavourofseatbeltsonschoolbuses--manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizations--arguethatseatbeltsarenecessarynotonlytoreducefatalityandinjury,butalsototeachchildrenlessonsabouttheimportanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefit,theypointout,isthatseatbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseats,awayfromthebusdriver.

PeoplewhoobjecttoseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschoolbusesthatfollowtheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration’s(NHTSA)safetyrequirementssetin1977.Theyalsobelievethatmanychildrenwon’twearseatbeltsanyway,andthatmaydamagethebeltsorusethemasweaponstohurtotherchildren.

AnewResearchcouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggestthattherearealternatesafetydevicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive.Forexample,thestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessasseatbelts.

ThereportsponsoredbytheDepartmentoftransportationattherequestofCongress,reviewsseatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinandaroundschoolbuses.

1.Eachyear,childrenkilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzonesareabout（）.

2.Whichofthesewordsisnearestinmeaningtothewords“aredivided”inParagraph2?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontroloftheschoolbuses’“safety”?

4.Itmaybeinferredfromthispassagethat（）.

5.Thebesttitlewhichexpressestheideaofthepassageis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.10

B.40

C.30

D.50

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.disagree

B.separate

C.arrange

D.concern

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.ANewResearchCouncil

B.TheDepartmentofTransportation

C.TheMedicalOrganizations

D.NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.manyoftheopponentsofseatbeltinstallationareparentsandofficialsoftheDepartmentofTransportation

B.proposalofseatbeltsonschoolbuseswouldbeseriouslyconsidered

C.analternatesafetydevice(raisingseatbacksfourinches)maybetakenintoconsideration

D.TheDepartmentofTransportationmayeithertaketheideaofseatbeltsorothermeasureswhenitreviewsthewholesituation

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.MakingSchoolBusesEvenSaferforChildren

B.SeatBeltsNeededonSchoolBuses

C.AlternateSafetyDevicesandProcedures

D.SafetyinandaroundSchoolBuses

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段...about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarekilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones.（……每年約有10名兒童在乘坐大型校車(chē)時(shí)死亡，而在校車(chē)外裝載區(qū)的死亡人數(shù)幾乎是這個(gè)數(shù)字的4倍。），可知B選項(xiàng)“40”正確；A,C,D選項(xiàng)不符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵字aredivide可以定位到第二段peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedone--particularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbecompulsory（人們存在分歧——尤其是安全帶是否應(yīng)該被強(qiáng)制使用）由安全帶是否應(yīng)該被強(qiáng)制使用人們存在兩種意見(jiàn)，則A選項(xiàng)“不同意；不一致；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)”正確；B選項(xiàng)“分開(kāi)的；單獨(dú)的；分離，分開(kāi)；隔開(kāi)；分手；可搭配穿著的單件衣服；抽印本；獨(dú)立音響設(shè)備；土壤劃分”，C選項(xiàng)“安排；排列；整理”以及D選項(xiàng)“擔(dān)心，憂(yōu)慮；關(guān)愛(ài)，關(guān)心；關(guān)心的事，負(fù)責(zé)的事；涉及；使擔(dān)心”錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第3題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句PeoplewhoobjecttoseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschoolbusesthatfollowtheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration’s(NHTSA)safetyrequirementssetin1977（反對(duì)系安全帶的人建議說(shuō)，按照1977年國(guó)家公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)的安全要求，校車(chē)已經(jīng)很好地保護(hù)了孩子們）可以判斷出D選項(xiàng)“國(guó)家公路交通安全管理局”符合題意，最大程度上的校車(chē)安全控制在于國(guó)家公路交通安全管理局所提出的安全要求；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句AnewResearchcouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggestthattherearealternatesafetydevicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive（一份新的研究委員會(huì)關(guān)于校車(chē)安全的報(bào)告建議，有替代的安全裝置和程序可能更有效和更便宜）可以得知A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)新的研究委員會(huì)”只是提出建議，不符合題目；B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)輸部”錯(cuò)誤，原文并沒(méi)有提及；根據(jù)第三段第一句Peopleinfavourofseatbeltsonschoolbuses--manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizations（贊成在校車(chē)上系安全帶的人們——其中許多是家長(zhǎng)和醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)）可以得知C選項(xiàng)“醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)”只是贊成在校車(chē)上系上安全帶，不符合題意；因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句Forexample,thestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessasseatbelts（例如，研究委員會(huì)建議，把座椅靠背抬高4英寸可能和安全帶一樣安全）可以得知C選項(xiàng)“可以考慮使用替代安全裝置（將座椅靠背抬高4英寸）”符合題意；據(jù)第三段第一句Peopleinfavourofseatbeltsonschoolbuses--manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizations（贊成在校車(chē)上系安全帶的人們——其中許多是家長(zhǎng)和醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)）可以得知A選項(xiàng)“許多反對(duì)安裝安全帶的人是家長(zhǎng)和交通部的官員”不符合題意；全文只是描述人們對(duì)于校車(chē)安全提出的兩個(gè)不同的建議，并不能看出哪個(gè)建議會(huì)被認(rèn)真考慮，故B選項(xiàng)“校車(chē)系安全帶的建議會(huì)被認(rèn)真考慮”不符合題意；D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)運(yùn)輸部審查整個(gè)情況，它可能采取安全帶的想法或其他措施”在文章中未提及；因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要就如何讓校車(chē)更安全進(jìn)行探討，再根據(jù)第二段中心句Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbusaccidentsisnotlarge,thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedone--particularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbecompulsory（雖然校車(chē)事故的數(shù)量并不多，但兒童的安全一直是公眾高度關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。雖然每個(gè)人都希望看到兒童安全運(yùn)輸，但對(duì)于需要做些什么，人們存在分歧——尤其是安全帶是否應(yīng)該被強(qiáng)制使用）可以得知A選項(xiàng)“讓校車(chē)對(duì)孩子們更安全”符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“校車(chē)上需要安全帶”以及C選項(xiàng)“備用安全裝置和程序”都是文章中對(duì)于如何讓校車(chē)對(duì)孩子更安全的觀點(diǎn)提出來(lái)的方法；D選項(xiàng)“校車(chē)內(nèi)外的安全”雖然在文章第一段中提到，但并不是文章主要描寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容，下文并沒(méi)有提及，排除；因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Manyyearsago,alotoffactorieswere（

）frombigcitiestothemountainousareasincaseofwar.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transferred

B.transformed

C.transmitted

D.transported

【答案】A

【解析】考查形似動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)任”；transform“改變，使······變形；轉(zhuǎn)換”；transmit“傳輸；傳播”；transport“運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送”。句意：很多年前，如果有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，大量的工廠就會(huì)從大城市被轉(zhuǎn)移到山區(qū)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.單選題

HehasbeenplowingthroughabiographyofLyndonJohnsonanda（

）ofHenryKissinger.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dissection

B.dissertation

C.necessity

D.casualty

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)dissection“解剖，仔細(xì)分析，詳細(xì)評(píng)論”；B選項(xiàng)dissertation“專(zhuān)題論文，學(xué)位論文”；C選項(xiàng)necessity“必然，必要”；D選項(xiàng)casualty“（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或事故的）傷員，亡者”。plowthrough表示“艱難地完成”，“abiography（傳記）ofLyndonJohnsonanda______ofHenryKissinger”為兩個(gè)并列賓語(yǔ)，因此空格處應(yīng)與biography相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意選A。句意：他一直艱難地完成LyndonJohnson的傳記和HenryKissinger的詳細(xì)評(píng)論。

6.寫(xiě)作題

WriteontheANSWERSHEETacompositionofatleast200wordsbasedonthetopic“TraditionandInnovation”.

Youaretowriteinthreeparts.

Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinionis.

Inthesecondpart,providereasonsoryourexperiencestosupportyouropinion.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.

【答案】Thereisavividsayingwhichsays“Iftraditioncanbelikenedtotherootsandtrunkofatree,innovationisitsleavesandfruits.”Iquiteapplaudthissimile.Frommyperspective,traditionandinnovationaredoomedtocoexistperpetually.

Firstandforemost,traditionisasolidfoundationforinnovation,withabundantnutritionwecanabsorb,suchasscientificexperimentapproachesandsciencespirits.Secondly,it’sthedrawbacksoftraditionincertainfieldsthatgiverisetoinspirationandmomentumtoinnovate.Forinstance,ThomasEdison,whocaughtthesightoftheinconvenienceoftraditionalgaslight,conductedexperimentsandeventuallyinventedlightbulb.Onthecontrary,innovationwillcertainlyfightagainsttradition.Whenaninnovationsatisfiespeople'sexpectation,itcangainpopularityandfinallymakeitselfanewelementintradition,whichwillbeheldinhighesteem.

Inaword,traditionandinnovationcanneverbeseparated.Attheverytime,withtheever-increasingspeedofinnovation,adiversityofnewly-borntechnologyandhi-techproductspenetrateourdailylife.I’mconvincedthatwe’dbetterbeabsolutelyconsciousofourroot——traditionandgiveprioritytoit.Onlywhenwegainathoroughcomprehensionofitcanweaccomplishmagnificentinnovationandexertpositiveeffectonoursocietyasawhole.

7.單選題

Electriceelsusechargesto______preyandalsostunthembeforetheyeatthem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.examine

B.detect

C.determine

D.search

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)examine“檢查”；B選項(xiàng)detect“探測(cè)”；C選項(xiàng)determine“決定”；D選項(xiàng)search“搜索”。句意：電鰻利用電荷探測(cè)獵物，并在吃掉獵物之前把它們打暈。本句表示探測(cè)獵物。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

AllthenewknowledgewhichDr.Smithhasexplainedandprovidedisatlengthdevelopedandestablished.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.surely

B.eventually

C.precisely

D.consequently

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)surely“當(dāng)然；無(wú)疑；堅(jiān)定地；穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)亍保籅選項(xiàng)eventually“最后，終于”；C選項(xiàng)precisely“精確地；恰恰”；D選項(xiàng)consequently“因此；結(jié)果；所以”。句意：史密斯博士解釋并提供的新知識(shí)最終得到了發(fā)展和確立。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞atlength“終究；終歸；最終”，得知B為正確答案。

9.單選題

FollowingtheguidelinesforspeakingandvotingestablishedbythebookRobert'sRulesofOrder,（

）duringthemeeting.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.andavoidlargedecision-makingorganizations’proceduralcanfusion

B.largedecision-makingorganizationsavoidproceduralconfusion

C.isproceduralconfusionavoidedbylargedecision-makingorganizations

D.areavoidingproceduralconfusioninlargedecision-makingorganizations

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。題干主語(yǔ)為Followingtheguidelines，其后的forspeakingandvotingestablishedbythebookRobert'sRulesofOrder是后置定語(yǔ)。句意：遵循羅伯特的《議事規(guī)則》這本書(shū)里的指導(dǎo)方針，大型決策機(jī)構(gòu)可以避免會(huì)議中的程序混亂。C項(xiàng)意思不符，D項(xiàng)主謂不一致，A項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)，故答案為B。

10.單選題

BytheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriodslavesocietywas（）disintegration.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onthegroundof

B.onthetopof

C.inthelightof

D.onthevergeof

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)onthegroundof“以……為理由，因?yàn)椤?；B選項(xiàng)onthetopof“在……的頂部，在……之上”；C選項(xiàng)inthelightof“根據(jù)，按照”；D選項(xiàng)onthevergeof“瀕臨于，接近于”。句意：到春秋末年，奴隸社會(huì)處于解體的_____。這里表示的是奴隸社會(huì)瀕臨解體的邊緣，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

Inthemidstofsomanyevasivecomments,thisforthrightstatement,whateveritsintrinsicmerit,plainlystandsoutas（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ananomaly

B.aprofundity

C.aparadigm

D.amisnomer

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：在這些閃爍其詞的評(píng)論當(dāng)中，這個(gè)直率的言論，不管它本身的價(jià)值如何，都非常明確的表現(xiàn)為一個(gè)反常的評(píng)論。anomaly異常，反常事物；profundity深刻，深度；paradigm范例；misnomer用詞不當(dāng)，誤稱(chēng)。句中提到的thisforthrightstatement是眾多言論中的一個(gè)，單獨(dú)針對(duì)這個(gè)直率的言論，且不作任何評(píng)價(jià)，但也說(shuō)明這個(gè)有與眾不同的地方。故答案為A。

12.單選題

Therearenominees，like“LoneSurvivor”，thatwon'twinthe2014Oscars,but（）yourattention,becauseeachisastunningperformancethatwillendureforquitesometime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suspend

B.surpass

C.derive

D.deserve

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由but以及because引導(dǎo)的句子句意“因?yàn)槊總€(gè)都是非常精彩的會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的表演”可知這些表演值得別人關(guān)注。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：有些提名影片，比如《孤獨(dú)的幸存者》（LoneSurvivor），不會(huì)獲得2014年奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，但是值得引起你的注意，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)都是非常精彩的會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的表演。

13.單選題

Criticalarticlesonthisnovelarguethatthoughtheplotseemslogical,theendingofthenovelis_______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tardy

B.ramrod

C.farfetched

D.factitious

【答案】C

【解析】tardy行動(dòng)緩慢的;ramrod嚴(yán)厲的,生硬的;farfetched牽強(qiáng)的;factitious人為的,虛假的。句意：有關(guān)這篇小說(shuō)的評(píng)論稱(chēng)，雖然情節(jié)看似合乎邏輯，但小說(shuō)的結(jié)尾卻很牽強(qiáng)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

14.單選題

Topicsofconversationshouldbe（）totheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rigid

B.rigorous

C.relevant

D.remarkable

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。rigid嚴(yán)格的，死板的；rigorous嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)酷的；relevant相關(guān)的，常與介詞to搭配，意為與……相關(guān)；remarkable卓越的，非凡的。只有relevant能與句中的to搭配。句意：對(duì)話(huà)的主題應(yīng)該與學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷和興趣相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

15.單選題

Generally,itisonlywhenanimalsaretrappedthatthey___toviolenceinordertoescape.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.proceed

B.appeal

C.resort

D.incline

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.proceed開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行B.appeal呼吁；懇求

C.resort訴諸；采取D.incline傾向于

【考察點(diǎn)】詞組辨析

【解題思路】句意為只有動(dòng)物在被困住的時(shí)候，它們才會(huì)采取暴力措施來(lái)逃走。C選項(xiàng)resort接to表采取的意思，符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)proceedto繼續(xù)下去；

B選項(xiàng)appealto呼吁；上訴；要求；對(duì)……有吸引力；

D選項(xiàng)inclineto傾向于。Inclineto更多指具有什么傾向。但是該題目應(yīng)該選采取暴力措施。因?yàn)轭}意為動(dòng)物們已經(jīng)被困住了；

以上選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】一般來(lái)說(shuō)，只有當(dāng)動(dòng)物被困住時(shí)，它們才會(huì)采取暴力措施以逃脫。

16.單選題

Hersondidn’tgetpaidverymuch,butmotherandsonmanagedtoget______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.over

B.off

C.by

D.down

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)getover“克服；恢復(fù)；熬過(guò)；原諒”；B選項(xiàng)getoff“動(dòng)身；免于受罰；從……下來(lái)；脫下（衣服等）”；C選項(xiàng)getby“通過(guò)；（生活）過(guò)得去；過(guò)活；獲得認(rèn)可”；D選項(xiàng)getdown“下來(lái)；吞下；使沮喪”。句意：她的兒子掙的錢(qián)不多，但母子倆設(shè)法使生活過(guò)得去。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

It’sageneralpracticeforsmallfactoriesto___moreworkersduringtimesofprosperity,andlayoffsomewhenrecessionhits.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takein

B.takeover

C.takeon

D.takeup

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)takein“吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺騙；讓……進(jìn)入；改短”；B選項(xiàng)takeover“接管；接收”；C選項(xiàng)takeon“承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；具有；流行；接納；雇用；穿上”；D選項(xiàng)takeup“拿起；開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)（時(shí)間，地方）”。句意：對(duì)于小工廠來(lái)說(shuō)，在經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮時(shí)期___更多的工人，在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí)裁掉一些工人是普遍做法。根據(jù)和后文layoff“解雇；休息；停止工作”對(duì)比可知本句表達(dá)“在經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮時(shí)期雇傭更多的工人”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Parentshavealegal（）toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithsufficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.impulse

B.influence

C.obligation

D.sympathy

【答案】C

【解析】句意:父母要承擔(dān)的法律義務(wù)是：要保證自己的小孩獲得充分的適齡教育。

考查名詞辨析。impulse沖動(dòng)，心血來(lái)潮；influence影響；obligation義務(wù)，責(zé)任；sympathy同情（心）。根據(jù)to后面的目的可知C符合句意。

19.單選題

Histemperandpersonalityshowthathecanbecomeasoldierofthetop______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.circle

B.rank

C.category

D.grade

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.circle圓圈B.rank（尤指較高的）地位，級(jí)別

C.category（人或事物的）類(lèi)別，種類(lèi)D.grade等級(jí)，品級(jí)

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞soldier和top可知，此處是指最高軍銜的軍人，而rank指人在社會(huì)中的地位或等級(jí)，尤指軍隊(duì)中的軍銜，符合句意，故該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、C項(xiàng)不符合句意；

D項(xiàng)是指按照地位或優(yōu)劣劃分的等級(jí)，是比較寬泛的等級(jí)，放在句中不恰當(dāng)。

【句意】他的脾氣和個(gè)性表明他能成為一名有最高軍銜的軍人。

20.單選題

CharlesWeiss,programmedirectorofscienceandinternationalaffairsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C,wasthebank'sscienceadviserintheearly1980s.Hebelievesthislatestattempttogetthebankthinkingaboutsciencehasmorechanceofsucceedingthanhisownefforts.This,hesays,ispartlybecausetheyhavethesupportofseniorexecutives,particularlyJamesWolfensohn,thebank'spresidentandpartlybecausethebankisnowkeentopromoteknowledge-baseddevelopment.

Unusuallyforalendinginstitution,theWorldBankpossessesworld-classexpertiseontheprojectsandtheregionswhereitlendsmoney.Ofits8,000staff,3000haveaPhD-levelqualification,andmanyofthesearetop-rankedresearchersheadhuntedfromuniversities.Thequantityandqualityofthebank'sresearchisconsistentlyhigh.

Butthismoreanalyticalaspectofthebank'sworkhasalwaysbeenovershadowedbyitslendingarmknownasoperationswhichhasgenerallyconsideredresearchtobeafunctionoflending,ratherthananactivityinitsownright.In1987,halfoftheresearchstaffweresenttoworkinoperations.

Thistensionbetweentheresearchandlendingwingsremains,andisoneofseveralchallengesthatwillneedtobeovercomeifthenewstrategyistobearfruit.Inparticular,theneedforanewdepartmentforscienceisbeingquestionedbysomewhodonotwanttoseescienceconfinedtoaghettoandthinkitshouldbepartofthelendingportfolioofallofthebank'sdepartments.

SomeOperationsstaffhaveyettobeconvincedofthemeritsofraisingthebank'sresearchprofileorfundingresearchindevelopingcountries.Theybelievethatmoreattentionshouldbepaidtoconventionalinfrastructureneedsinpoorercountieswhich,becauseoflowcreditratings,willhavelittleaccesstoprivatecapital.

Thereactionfromdevelopingcountrieswillbeanimportanttestofthenewstrategy.TherichercountriesofSoutheastAsia,LatinAmerica,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEastarelikelytobemorereceptivethanpoorercountries,particularlyinsub-SaharanAfrica,wherethebankisnotpopular,andwherealmost50percentofbank-assistedprojectshavefailedduringthisdecade.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1?

2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）.

3.Oneofthechallengesforraisingthebank'sresearchprofileliesin（）.

4.Theword“infrastructure”（Paragraph5）mostprobablyrefersto（）.

5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“（）”.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheWorldBankusedtoattachimportancetoresearchintheearly1980s.

B.Thebank'sseniorexecutivesareinfavorofCharlesWeiss'spromotion

C.Thebankisnowkeentoestablishanewdepartmentforscience

D.JamesWolfensohnisthinkingaboututilizingthebank’sresearchresources.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.top-rankedresearcherswereeagertoworkinoperations

B.thenewstrategyhashadasuccessfulresultinsomedevelopedcountries.

C.thelendingwingisreluctanttoconsiderresearchasanindependentactivity

D.sciencehaslongbeenovershadowedbecausethebank’sresearchworkwasnotefficient

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.lackofinvestmentinscience

B.thereactionfromseniorexecutives

C.thelendingwing’snegativeattitude

D.lowcreditratings

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thebasicfacilities,services,andinstallations

B.theinterrelationorarrangementofpartsinacomplexentity

C.anunderlyingbaseorfoundation

D.somethingconstructed

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ResearchPortfoliooftheWorldBank

B.ANewStrategyoftheWorldBank

C.TensionBetweenTwowings

D.LendingOperationsinDevelopingCountries

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。A:世界銀行在20世紀(jì)80年代早期習(xí)慣于重視研究。第一段指出：Hebelievesthislatestattempttogetthebankthinkingaboutsciencehasmorechanceofsucceedingthanhisownefforts（他相信，讓世界銀行思考科學(xué)的最新嘗試比他自己的努力更有可能成功）。由此可知A項(xiàng)不符合原文所述。B:銀行的高級(jí)管理人員贊成提拔查爾斯韋斯。此選項(xiàng)中的查爾斯韋斯并未在第一段中提及。C:世界銀行現(xiàn)在渴望為科學(xué)建立一個(gè)新部門(mén)。第一段確實(shí)提及：thebankisnowkeentopromoteknowledge-baseddevelopment（世界銀行現(xiàn)在渴望推動(dòng)基于知識(shí)的發(fā)展），但并不能說(shuō)明C項(xiàng)正確。D:詹姆斯?沃爾芬森正在考慮利用世界銀行的研發(fā)資源。因此，本題選D。

第2題:判斷推理題。A:頂級(jí)研究人員渴望在運(yùn)營(yíng)部門(mén)工作，文章并未提及此項(xiàng)。B:這一新戰(zhàn)略在一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家取得了成功。第四段指出:ifthenewstrategyistobearfruit…(如果新的戰(zhàn)略要取得成果)，以及最后一段指出：Thereactionfromdevelopingcountrieswillbeanimportanttestofthenewstrategy（來(lái)自發(fā)展中國(guó)家的反應(yīng)將是對(duì)新戰(zhàn)略的一個(gè)重要測(cè)試）。由此可知，新戰(zhàn)略還未取得任何成果，因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C:放貸部門(mén)不情愿將研究當(dāng)成是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的活動(dòng)。第三段指出：...whichhasgenerallyconsideredresearchtobeafunctionoflending,ratherthananactivityinitsownrights（（世界銀行的放貸部門(mén)）認(rèn)為研究是放貸的一個(gè)功能而不是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的活動(dòng)）。因此C項(xiàng)正確。.D:世界銀行的研發(fā)工作不夠，文章并未提及此項(xiàng)。因此本題選C。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第五段指出：Theybelievethatmoreattentionshouldbepaidtoconventionalinfrastructureneeds（他們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該更多關(guān)注傳統(tǒng)性的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施需要）。因此可知放貸部門(mén)對(duì)研究持消極態(tài)度，這種態(tài)度明顯對(duì)提升銀行研究關(guān)注度構(gòu)成了挑戰(zhàn)，因此C項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:詞義題?！癷nfrastructure”所在句為：Theybelievethatmoreattentionshouldbepaidtoconventionalinfrastructureneedsinpoorercountieswhich,becauseoflowcreditratings,willhavelittleaccesstoprivatecapital（他們認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注貧困縣的傳統(tǒng)…需求，因?yàn)檫@些縣的信用評(píng)級(jí)較低，很難獲得私人資本）。由此可知，infrastructureneeds是指代“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施需求”。故選A項(xiàng)“基本的設(shè)施、服務(wù)和設(shè)備”。

第5題:主旨大意題。全文主要內(nèi)容是:世界銀行正研究投資，后面講了此研究的原因以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。因此，A項(xiàng)“世界銀行的研究投資組合”比較適合做文章標(biāo)題。

21.單選題

Yourexcusethatanelephantfellonyouandmadeyoulateisjust（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inevitable

B.incredible

C.indispensable

D.incurable

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。inevitable意為“不可避免的”；incredible意為“不能相信的，難以置信的”；indispensable意為“不可或缺的，必不可少的”；incurable意為“無(wú)法治愈的”。由“anelephantfellonyou（一只大象落在你身上）”導(dǎo)致遲到這樣的借口，通常會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得這是難以置信的，因此選B。

句意：你找的借口說(shuō)一只大象落在你身上，使你遲到了，這根本是不可信的。

22.單選題

“Oh,I’mtoosleepytostudy.”“Well,ifyou（）thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'thavebeensosleepy.”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.didn’twatch

B.haven’twatched

C.haven’twatched

D.hadn’twatched

【答案】D

【解析】語(yǔ)法題?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。分析題干可知ifyou（）thatlatemovielastnight是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從主句部分的wouldn’thavebeen可知此句是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，因此從句部分應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞形式，故選D項(xiàng)。句意：“哦，我太困了不能學(xué)習(xí)?！薄！班?，如果你昨晚沒(méi)有觀看那個(gè)晚場(chǎng)的電影的話(huà)，你不會(huì)如此困?！?/p>

23.單選題

Womenhavesignificantadvantagesovermeninspacebecausetheyneedlessfoodandlessoxygenandthey_______radiationbetter.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.standupto

B.standinfor

C.standupfor

D.standinwith

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)standupto“經(jīng)得起；抵抗；勇敢地面對(duì)”；B選項(xiàng)standinfor“代替”；C選項(xiàng)standupfor“擁護(hù)；堅(jiān)持”；D選項(xiàng)standinwith“與……聯(lián)合；同……分擔(dān)”。句意：女性在太空中比男性有顯著優(yōu)勢(shì)，因?yàn)樗齻冃枰俚氖澄锖透俚难鯕?，而且她們更能_______輻射。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，standupto“經(jīng)得起；抵抗”搭配radiation“輻射”比較合理，意指女性更能承受輻射。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

_______nothingmoretosay,themangottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandlefttheroom.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Therewas

B.Astherebeing

C.Being

D.Therebeing

【答案】D

【解析】考查therebe句型。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)立主格的用法。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。句意：男子沒(méi)有多說(shuō)什么，起身道別，離開(kāi)了房間。

25.單選題

Hewasregardedasagreat（

）tothecommittee.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.asset

B.profit

C.prosperity

D.interest

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。asset“財(cái)產(chǎn)，資產(chǎn)，有價(jià)值的人或物”；profit“利潤(rùn)”；prosperity“繁榮，成功”；interest“興趣，愛(ài)好”。句意：他被視為委員會(huì)的重要人物。句中主語(yǔ)是he，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。

26.單選題

Amanwhobecomesconsciousoftheresponsibilityhebearstowardahumanbeingwhoaffectionatelywaitsforhim,won’tbeabletothrowawayhislife.Heknowsthe“（）’’forhisexistence,andwillbeabletobearany“（

）”.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.how...why

B.why...how

C.when...Why

D.where...how

【答案】B

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。how表方式，why表原因，when表時(shí)間，where表地點(diǎn)，根據(jù)題意，他知道她存在的原因和意義，可知第一空填why。句意：一個(gè)人如果意識(shí)到他對(duì)一個(gè)深情地等待著他的人所承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，他就不能拋棄自己的生命。因?yàn)樗麜?huì)意識(shí)到自己存在的原因，并且能夠承受未來(lái)的一切。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

27.單選題

Inhisfifties,Dr.Brownbecamedirectorofthechemicalcompany,apositionhe（）fortherestofhislife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attained

B.cherished

C.expanded

D.retained

【答案】D

【解析】attain達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)；cherish珍愛(ài)；expand擴(kuò)大；retain保持。句意：50歲時(shí),Brown博士成為這家化學(xué)公司的董事,他在這個(gè)職位上呆了一輩子。只有選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

28.單選題

Insomeculturestheessenceofmagicisitstraditionalintegrity;itcanbeefficientonlyifithasbeen（）withoutlossfromprimevaltimestothepresentpractitioner.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conventionalized

B.manipulated

C.transmitted

D.aggrandized

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conventionalized“使習(xí)俗化；使樣式化”；B選項(xiàng)manipulated“操作”；C選項(xiàng)transmitted“傳輸；傳送”；D選項(xiàng)aggrandize“增加；夸大；強(qiáng)化”。句意：在一些文化中，魔術(shù)的精華是它傳統(tǒng)的完整性；只有當(dāng)它從古代到今天都完整地傳遞下來(lái)時(shí)它才有效果。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

29.翻譯題

2.Iclimbedheightsinordertoseethesplendidgranitemountaininitsfullestview.InthisexperienceIhadbeenseekingtheaesthetic.IknewIwouldfindit,forIhadseenpostcardsinadvanceandwasfollowingthemap.Theseekingtookconsiderableeffortandtime.Itwasaheavyinvestment.Iwasnotgoingforthescientificpurposeofstudyingrockformation,orwasitfortherecreationalpurposeofexercisingmylimbsinthefreshair,thoughthatexertionaddedintensitytotheexperienceandwasitscontext.

【答案】2.為了飽覽壯麗的花崗巖山峰的全景，我登上了高地。這次旅程中我一直在捕捉一種美感。我知道會(huì)如愿以?xún)敚驗(yàn)槲沂孪瓤催^(guò)一些有關(guān)的風(fēng)景明信片，循著山路示意圖一路找來(lái)。這樣的尋找費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力，投入頗大。盡管這次跋涉加深了我對(duì)美的體驗(yàn)，而且是這番體驗(yàn)的不可或缺的環(huán)節(jié)，但我此行的目的既不是出于對(duì)科學(xué)的動(dòng)機(jī)來(lái)研究巖石的結(jié)構(gòu)，也不是出于娛樂(lè)消遣的考慮在清新的空氣中舒展肢體。

30.單選題

Thepeoplewerecalledupontouniteinthefaceofanapparentefforttobringaboutthedisintegrationofthecountrybypoliticalintrigue.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.riot

B.fantasy

C.medium

D.plot

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.riot暴亂，騷亂B.fantasy幻想，想象

C.medium手段，工具D.plot陰謀，密謀

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】intrigue的意思為“密謀策劃，陰謀”，和political構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，指的是政治陰謀，plot與之詞義相近，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】人們被號(hào)召團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，直面通過(guò)政治陰謀導(dǎo)致國(guó)家解體的明顯企圖。

31.單選題

The（）fromAfrica’sboomingoilsalesrarelyreachesthepeoplewholivewheretheoilisproduced..

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.currency

B.revenue

C.tariff

D.exchange

【答案】B

【解析】句意:非洲蓬勃發(fā)展的石油銷(xiāo)售收入很少到達(dá)在石油生產(chǎn)地生活的人的手中。

考查名詞辨析。Currency通貨,貨幣,通用,流行;revenue財(cái)政收入,稅收收入,收益;tariff關(guān)稅,(旅館、飯店或服務(wù)公司的)價(jià)目表,收費(fèi)表;exchange交流,兌換。因此B符合句意。

32.單選題

Afarmermustlearnthekindsofcropsbest（）thesoilsonhisfarm.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.accustomedto

B.committedto

C.appliedto

D.suitedto

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)accustomto“習(xí)慣于”，B項(xiàng)committo“把……投入，交付”，C項(xiàng)applyto“適用于，應(yīng)用于”，D項(xiàng)suitto“適合于”。句意：農(nóng)民必須了解最適合他農(nóng)場(chǎng)土壤的作物種類(lèi)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有suitto最合適；因此，該題D項(xiàng)正確。

33.單選題

M:Sinceyoudon'tlikeyourboss,whyareyoustillhangingaroundwithhim?

W:I’mnot.Iamgoingtostopfoolingaroundandquit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shewillresign.

B.Shewillstopherbosshangingaround.

C.Shewillfiretheman.

D.Shecannotbutstaywiththeboss.

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)女士的話(huà)“我不再會(huì)這樣無(wú)所事事下去，我打算辭職?！盇選項(xiàng)的resign和題目的quit是一個(gè)意思，正確。

34.翻譯題

Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofmarriage—twentysomethingprofessionalsorwidowedseniorcitizens.Whilepensioners,particularlyelderlywomen,makeupalargeproportionofthoselivingalone.Thenewestcropofsinglesishighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneaslifestylechoices.Livingalonewasconceivedtobenegative—darkandcold,whilebeingtogethersuggestedwarmthandlight.

【答案】以前獨(dú)自生活的人都是一些處在婚姻生活之兩端的人們——20多歲的專(zhuān)業(yè)人員或寡居的老人。領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金的人，特別是上了年紀(jì)的婦女，構(gòu)成了獨(dú)自生活人群的絕大多數(shù)；而新一批單身族則是30到40歲高收入人士，他們?nèi)找嬲J(rèn)為獨(dú)自生活是一種生活方式的選擇。獨(dú)自生活被認(rèn)為是消極的——黑暗而且寒冷，而家庭生活則意味著溫暖與光明。

35.單選題

Topartiallyovercometheproblemoffundsandtospeedthe（）ofWesterntechnology,Hungarysolda30%stakeinitsnationalphonecompanytotwoWesterncompanies.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.auction

B.harmony

C.sacrifice

D.import

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。auction“拍賣(mài)，競(jìng)賣(mài)”；harmony“和睦”；sacrifice“犧牲，獻(xiàn)祭”；import“進(jìn)口”；句意：為了部分解決資金問(wèn)題和加速西方技術(shù)的引進(jìn)，匈牙利將其國(guó)家電話(huà)公司30%的股份出售給了兩家西方公司。匈牙利通過(guò)售賣(mài)國(guó)家電話(huà)公司的股份來(lái)獲得資金以此來(lái)引進(jìn)西方技術(shù)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

36.單選題

OurhospitalhasanaffiliationwiththemedicalschooloftheCityUniversity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.organization

B.administration

C.connection

D.cooperation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)organizationn.組織，團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)；B選項(xiàng)administrationn.管理，行政機(jī)構(gòu)；C選項(xiàng)connectionn.連接，關(guān)系，人脈；D選項(xiàng)cooperationn.合作，協(xié)作。句意：我們醫(yī)院和城市大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院有良好的合作關(guān)系。因此，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

37.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Atfirst,thenewbusinessplanseemedcounterintuitive—ifnotaquickroutetobankruptcy.KoreanswhoorderedproductsfromLGHomeShopping,atelevisionshoppingchannelhawkingeverythingfromjewelrytocookware,couldreturnthemnoquestionsaskedandgetarefundevenbeforetheitemswerecollectedfromtheirhome.Alldeliverieswerefree.AndthenewplanwaslaunchedinthedepthsoftheAsianfinancialcrisisin1998.

LittlewonderthateveryoneincludinghisstaffthoughtLGHomeShoppingChiefExecutiveChoiYungJaehasascrewlooses.EvenasChoiofferedoneofthebestbargainsinKorea,herefusedtosacrificequality.Oneday,heappearedataSeoulwarehouseforaspotinspection—andcanceledordersfromnearly70%ofLG’ssuppliers.“Customertrustwillmakeorbreakourbusiness,”hedeclared.Notlongafter,Choisetupafaxlineinhisofficetohandlecustomercomplaintsdirectly.Complaintspouredin.“Butthen,”saysLGmanagerShinHyungBum,“sixmonthslaterhestartedgettingcomplimentaryfaxes.”Executivesareconfidentthatsaleswilljumpanother50%nextyear.

Choiisstillgettingthem.In1998,LGHomeShoppingearneditsfirstprofitassalestripledto$169million.Thechannel,whichairsaroundtheclockandpricesitemsuptoone-thirdcheaperthandepartmentstores,hasthrivedeversince.Despitetheglobalslowdown,thecompanypredictssalesof$779millionthisyear,up68%from2000.

LGtakesadvantageofKoreandemographics.Knowingthatmostmiddle-classwomenarehomemakers,ithasfocuseditsmarketingonfemalesintheir30sand40s.AnddeliverycostsareminimalbecausenearlyhalfofKorea’s14.3millionfamiliesresideinapartmentblocks.

Theoperationisalsoresolutelyup-market,incontrasttosimilarU.S.channels.Becausemostcable-TVsubscribersinKoreaarewell-to-do,LGsellsnoitemforlessthan$23,which