考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川電子機(jī)械職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川電子機(jī)械職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Teacherscomplainthatchildren_______thesetestswithoutbeingabletowriteadecentessay,solveamulti-stepmathproblemorconstructaframework.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lookthrough

B.carrythrough

C.sailthrough

D.putthrough

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)lookthrough“瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看”；B選項(xiàng)carrythrough“（常指不顧困難）完成”；C選項(xiàng)sailthrough“輕易完成；順利通過(guò)”；D選項(xiàng)putthrough“給……接通電話；使……遭受”。句意：老師們抱怨說(shuō)，孩子們沒(méi)有寫(xiě)出一篇像樣的文章、解決一個(gè)多步驟的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題或構(gòu)建一個(gè)框架，在這種情況下_______這些測(cè)試。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，sailthrough“順利通過(guò)”搭配tests“測(cè)試”比較合理，意指學(xué)生不做什么努力就通過(guò)測(cè)試了。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.翻譯題

在學(xué)問(wèn)上打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)將使你終生受益。在學(xué)習(xí)的初級(jí)階段，學(xué)校所有科目中最重要的是語(yǔ)言和數(shù)學(xué)。語(yǔ)言是閱讀和交流的工具，中文不好，你就不能很好地表達(dá)自己；沒(méi)有很好的掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難吸收外國(guó)的新知識(shí)。數(shù)學(xué)能訓(xùn)練人的邏輯思維。其他學(xué)科也各有用處，很難說(shuō)哪一門(mén)更重要。比如，體育和音樂(lè)教育對(duì)于促進(jìn)人的智力發(fā)展同樣是重要的。

Thefirstbeginningsofthetheorymaybepromptedbycasualobservationandexperience.Inthesefirstprobestowardtheory,descriptionoffactsmakesupmostshareoftheeffort.Increasingsophisticationandrigorleadstoagrowingconcernwithtestingtentativetheoriesusingcarefullyselecteddataandavarietyofstatisticaltechniques.Intheselaterdevelopments,thesubjectmatterofadisciplinebecomesincreasinglytheoreticalanddeductive,ratherthanempiricalanddescriptive.

【答案】Layingasolidfoundationforstudywillworkforallyourlife.Intherudimentarystageoflearning,themostimportantsubjectsinschooleducationarelanguageandMathematics.Languageisatoolforreadingandcommunication.Ifyouarepoorinyourmotherlanguage,youcannotexpressyourselfwell.Andyouwillfindit’sdifficulttoabsorbnewknowledgefromothercountrieswithoutmasteringaforeignlanguage.Mathematicscantrainpeople’slogicalthinking.It’shardtotellwhichsubjectismoreimportant,forothersubjectsalsohavetheirownadvantages.Forinstance,physicalandmusiceducationmakecontributiontoourintelligencedevelopment.

不經(jīng)意的觀察和經(jīng)歷可能會(huì)促進(jìn)理論的開(kāi)始。在探究理論之初，描述事實(shí)構(gòu)成了這種探索努力的最大部分。隨著理論不斷變得復(fù)雜和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，人們開(kāi)始使用精心挑選的數(shù)據(jù)和各式各樣的統(tǒng)計(jì)方法來(lái)測(cè)試嘗試性的理論。在隨后的發(fā)展中，學(xué)科的主題變得理論化，并且具有推導(dǎo)性，不再是經(jīng)驗(yàn)和描述的。

3.單選題

Itisaclassiccaseofthebored-housewifesyndrome—doingnothingalldaybutdrinkandgoshopping.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hindrance

B.synthesis

C.system

D.symptomsorsignstoformarecognizablepattern

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)hindrance“障礙；妨礙；妨害；阻礙物”；B選項(xiàng)synthesis“綜合，[化學(xué)]合成；綜合體”；C選項(xiàng)system“制度，體制；系統(tǒng)；方法”；D選項(xiàng)symptomsorsignstoformarecognizablepattern“形成可識(shí)別模式的癥狀或體征”。句意：這是一個(gè)典型的無(wú)聊家庭主婦綜合癥——整天無(wú)所事事，只喝酒和購(gòu)物。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞syndrome“[臨床]綜合癥狀；并發(fā)癥狀；校驗(yàn)子；并發(fā)位”，得知B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Atthepartywefoundthattheshygirl（）hermotherallthetime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dependingon

B.coincidingwith

C.adhering

D.clingingto

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)dependingon“取決于，根據(jù)”；B選項(xiàng)coincidingwith“符合，與……一致”；C選項(xiàng)adhering“附著”；D選項(xiàng)clingingto“堅(jiān)持，依靠，依附”。句意：在聚會(huì)上我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)害羞的女孩一直（）她的母親。通過(guò)判斷句意可以得知意思應(yīng)該是“小女孩很害羞，所以一直挨著媽媽”，只有C選項(xiàng)可以表達(dá)這種具象的依靠，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

Scientificintegrityisasmuchamatterofself-interestasitisof（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.self-esteem

B.self-deceiving

C.selfishness

D.self-improvement

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。self-esteem“自尊；自負(fù)；自大”；self-deceiving“自欺的”；selfishness“自私自利”；self-improvement“自我改善；自我修養(yǎng)”。句意：科學(xué)誠(chéng)信有關(guān)尊嚴(yán)，更是與自身利益有關(guān)的事情。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

Thisfocusonrotememorizationcanbe____tocultivatingstrongcreativethinkersorcomingupwiththeirownwayofdoingthings.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.detrimental

B.conducive

C.confidential

D.perceptual

【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)detrimental“不利的；有害的”；B選項(xiàng)conducive“有益的；有助于”；C選項(xiàng)confidential“機(jī)密的；表示信任的”；D選項(xiàng)perceptual“感知的；有知覺(jué)的”。句意：專(zhuān)注于死記硬背，對(duì)于培養(yǎng)具有強(qiáng)大的創(chuàng)造性思維思考者是____的，對(duì)于形成他們自己的做事方式也是____的。想培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維不能只死記硬背，A選項(xiàng)detrimental“不利的；有害的”符合語(yǔ)境。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

7.單選題

（

）isknowntotheworld,MarkTwinisagreatAmericanwriter.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.That

B.Which

C.As

D.It

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定用法。Asisknownto…“眾所周知”。句意：眾所周知，馬克吐溫是一位偉大的美國(guó)作家。故C項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Goodthingsaredividedintothreeclasses:(1)externalgoods,(2)goodsofthesoul,and(3)goodsofthebody.Ofthese,wecallthegoodspertainingtothesoulgoodsinthehighestandfullestsense.Butinspeakingof“soul”,werefertooursoul’sactionsandactivities.Thus,ourdefinitionofgoodtallieswiththisopinionwhichhasbeencurrentforalongtimeandtowhichphilosopherssubscribe.Wearealsorightindefiningtheendasconsistingofactionsandactivities;forinthiswaytheendisincludedamongthegoodsofthesoulandnotamongexternalgoods.

Alsotheviewthatahappymanliveswellandfareswellfitsinwithourdefinition:forwehaveallbutdefinedhappinessasakindofgoodlifeandwell-being.

Moreover,thecharacteristicswhichonelooksforinhappinessareallincludedinourdefinition.Forsomepeoplethinkthathappinessisavirtue,othersthatitispracticalwisdom,othersthatitissomekindoftheoreticalwisdom;othersagainbelieveittobeallorsomeoftheseaccompaniedby,ornotdevoidof,pleasure;andsomepeoplealsoincludeexternalprosperityinitsdefinition.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestgoodsarethosethat（）.

2.Theword“tallies”inline4means（）.

3.Theauthor’sdefinitionofhappinessinparagraph2isrelatedtothedefinitionofgoodinthat（）.

4.Theauthor’smainpurposeinthelastparagraphisto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.createprosperity

B.arespiritual

C.areintellectual

D.createhappiness

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.keepscount

B.records

C.labels

D.corresponds

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.livingagoodlifewillbringyouhappiness

B.happinessisthesameasgoodness

C.happinessisoftensacrificedtoattainthegood

D.allthingsthatcreatehappinessaregoodthings

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.showthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentdefinitionsofhappiness

B.provideguidelinesforgoodbehavior

C.provethathisdefinitionofhappinessisvalid

D.explainrelationshipbetweenhappinessandgoodness

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“wecallthegoodspertainingtothesoulgoodsinthehighestandfullestsense.”，我們把與靈魂相關(guān)的美好事物稱(chēng)為最高的意義?？膳袛喑鲎詈玫氖挛锞褪蔷裆系拿篮?。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.詞義題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“…thisopinionwhichhasbeencurrentforalongtimeandtowhichphilosopherssubscribe.”，這樣的觀點(diǎn)已經(jīng)流行了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，并且哲學(xué)家們也贊成?？膳袛喑鑫覀儗?duì)于美好的定義符合這一觀點(diǎn)。keepscount“計(jì)數(shù)”，record“記錄”，label“標(biāo)記”；correspond“符合，一致”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“forwehaveallbutdefinedhappinessasakindofgoodlifeandwell-being.”，我們幾乎把幸福定義為一種美好的生活和幸福?？赏茢喑錾詈托腋５穆?lián)系為：美好的生活會(huì)帶來(lái)幸福。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.作者意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“thecharacteristicswhichonelooksforinhappinessareallincludedinourdefinition.”，一個(gè)人對(duì)幸福特征的觀念都包含在我們的定義中?？芍髡邔?duì)自己的定義是持堅(jiān)定態(tài)度。下文繼續(xù)列舉了人們對(duì)幸福的種種定義，可推斷出作者在最后一段證明他對(duì)幸福的定義是正確的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

9.單選題

Eachworkday,theworkersfollowedthesameschedulesandrarely（）fromthisroutine.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deviated

B.disconnected

C.detached

D.distorted

【答案】A

【解析】句意：每個(gè)工作日，工人們遵循著同樣的日程表，很少常規(guī)。A選項(xiàng)deviated脫離，偏離；B選項(xiàng)disconnected切斷；拆開(kāi)；C選項(xiàng)detached分離，拆開(kāi)；D選項(xiàng)distorted歪曲，扭曲，deviatefrom意為“背離，偏離”，應(yīng)選A。

10.填空題

Hediscoveredfromthetimetablethatthetrainwas(1)intwentyminutes.Edgarsettledhimselfintoacorner,worriedin(2)whenpeoplesawhimtheywouldallwonder(3)achildlikehimwasmakingatrainjourneyalone.Hesighedwith(4)whenatlastheheardthefirstsoundofthetrainandthensawitroarin—thetrain(5)wastotakehimoutintotheworld.

Asheclimbed(6)henoticedhisticketwassecond-class.He(7)alwaystravelledfirst-classbeforeandagainhefeltthateverythinghadchanged.Therewere,differenceshehadnever(8)before.His(9)companionswerenot(10)thoseheusuallymet.SomeItalianworkmenwithhardhandsandroughvoicessatopposite(11)spadesandshovels,andlooked,outwithdull,blankexpressions.Theyhadbeenworkingto(12)money.Edgar(13),buthecouldnotimagine,howmuchitcouldbe.Hebecame(14)forthefirsttimethathewasaccustomedasamatterof(15)toanairofcomfortableease,inhislife,andthere,wassomuch,heknewnothingabout.

Edgarbegantoseemanythingsfromthatnarrowcompartmentwithitswindowstothe(16)world.He(17)outofthewindowwithneweyes.Anditseemed,tohimthat,hesaweverythinginitsproperlightforthefirsttime.Housesfledbyas(18)blownawaybythewind,andthismadehimthinkaboutthepeoplewholivedinthem.Werethey(19)orpoor,happyormiserable?Didthey(20),ashedidtoknoweverything?

【答案】1.due

2.case

3.why

4.relief

5.that

6.aboard

7.had

8.noted

9.journey

10.like

11.holding

12.earn

13.thought

14.aware

15.course

16.outside

17.looked

18.though

19.rich

20.long

【解析】1.空格前面是系動(dòng)詞was，系動(dòng)詞后面可以接名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、動(dòng)名詞等。此句表示：他從時(shí)刻表上得知火車(chē)將在20分鐘后到達(dá)。因此填入形容詞due一詞。

2.此處填入的詞應(yīng)與in構(gòu)成搭配，因此填入case，符合句意。

3.這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞后的從句做wonder的賓語(yǔ)，因此填why比較符合句意。句意：埃德加在一個(gè)角落里坐了下來(lái)，心里很擔(dān)心，生怕人們一看見(jiàn)他就會(huì)納悶，像他這樣的孩子為什么要獨(dú)自乘火車(chē)旅行。

4.sighwithrelief是固定搭配，表示“松了一口氣”。

5.該空所在的部分結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞thetrain+空格+謂語(yǔ)，因此空格處應(yīng)為一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，thetrain后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾限定thetrain，故填that。句意：當(dāng)他終于聽(tīng)到火車(chē)的第一聲?shū)Q笛時(shí)，他松了一口氣，然后看到火車(chē)呼嘯而來(lái)——那輛火車(chē)將帶他去外面的世界。

6.climbaboard是固定搭配，表示“上車(chē)”，符合句意。

7.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞before跟后面的動(dòng)詞felt可知這里應(yīng)為travel一詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式。

8.空格前面是hadnever，所以空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，句意為：有些不一樣了，而他以前從未察覺(jué)。因此noted符合句意。

9.journey表示“長(zhǎng)途旅行”，符合句意。句意：他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一樣了。

10.belike表示“像……，和……一樣”符合句意。句意：他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一樣了。

11.該處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式做Italianworkmen的后置定語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)為spadesandshovels（鐵鍬），因此填holding比較合適。

12.空格處所填詞賓語(yǔ)為money，故動(dòng)詞earn比較合適。

13.這里應(yīng)為Edgarthough做插入語(yǔ)。句意：他們一直在工作掙錢(qián)。埃德加想了想，但他無(wú)法想象，會(huì)有多少錢(qián)。

14.此處表示“他意識(shí)到”，并且空格前是系動(dòng)詞became，因此用形容詞aware。

15.asamatterofcourse為固定搭配，表示“自然地”。句意：他第一次意識(shí)到，在他的生活中，他習(xí)慣了一種自然的舒適的氣氛，而他所不知道的還有很多。

16.這里表示“通向外面世界”，因此填入outside。句意：埃德加開(kāi)始從那個(gè)開(kāi)著窗戶通向外面世界的狹小隔間里看到許多東西。

17.lookoutofthewindow是固定搭配，表示“看向窗外”，句意：他用新的眼光看著窗外。

18.asthough表示“好像；仿佛”，符合句意。句意：房子好像被風(fēng)吹走了似的，呼嘯而過(guò)。

19.根據(jù)后面的happyormiserable（快樂(lè)或者痛苦）可知此處所填詞應(yīng)跟poor是反義詞，因此rich比較合適。

20.longtodosth.表示“渴望做某事”，句意：難道他們也像他一樣渴望知道一切嗎?

11.單選題

FarmlandinpartsofJapanisnolongersafebecauseofhighlevelsofradiationinthesoil,scientistshavewarned,asthecountrystrugglestorecoverfromtheFukushimaatomicdisaster.Ateamofinternationalresearcherssaidfoodproductionwouldlikelybe"severelyimpaired"bytheelevatedlevelsofcaesium（放射性銫）foundinsoilsamplesacrosseasternFukushimainthewakeofmeltdownsatthetsunami-hitplant.Thestudysuggestsfarminginneighboringareasmayalsosufferbecauseofradiation,althoughlevelsdiscoveredtherewerewithinlegallimits."Fukushimaareaasawholeishighlypolluted,*'especiallytothenorthwestofthenuclearpowerplant,theresearcherssaid.Thestudylookedatcaesium-137,whichhasahalf-lifeof30yearsandthereforeaffectstheenvironmentfordecades.

Thelegallimitforconcentrationsinsoilwherericeisgrownofthesumofcaesium-134andcaesium-137,whicharealwaysproducedtogether,is5,000becquerelsperkilograminJapan.‘TheeastFukushimaareaexceededthislimitandsomeneighboringareassuchasMiyagi,TochigiandIbarakiarepartiallyclosetothelimitunderourupper-boundestimate,"thestudysaid."EstimatedandobservedpollutioninthewesternpartsofJapanwerenotasserious,eventhoughsomeareaswerelikelyaffectedtosomeextent,"itadded.

"Concentrationintheseareasarebelow25becquerelsperkilogram,whichisfarbelowthethresholdforfarming.However,westronglyrecommendeachareatoquicklycarryoutsomesupplementarysoilsamplingsatcitylevelstovalidateourestimates."

Thestudysaid‘foodproductionineasternFukushimaareaislikelyseverelyimpairedbythecaesium-137loadsofmorethan2,500becquerelsperkilogram’.

ThestudywasledbyTeppeiYasunarioftheUniversitiesSpaceResearchAssociationintheUSstateofMaryland.Heandhisteamuseddailyobservationsin.eachJapaneseareaandcomputer-simulatedparticledispersion,modelsbasedonweatherpatterns.

JapanhasbeenonalertfortheimpactofradiationsinceanearthquakeandresultingtsunamistruckthenortheastofthecountryonMarch11,damagingtheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant.Itscoolingsystemswereknockedofflineandreactorsweresentintomeltdown,resultingintheleakingofradiation,intotheair,oceansandfoodchain.

ShipmentsofanumberoffarmproductsfromtheaffectedregionswerestoppedandeventhosethatwerenotsubjecttoofficialcontrolshavefoundlittlefavorwithJapaneseconsumerscautiousofthepotentialhealtheffects.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?

2.Fukushimaatomicdisaster’sdirectcauseis（

）.

3.Theradiationdidn’tgointo

（

）.

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichattitudedoestheJapanesehave?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Japanesefarmlandisnolongersafebecauseoftheneighboringfarmlandishighlypolluted.

B.Theconcentrationsinsoilofthesumofcaesium.-134andcaesium-137cannotexceed5,000becquerelsperkilogram.

C.Miyagi,TochigiandIbarakiareasexceedthelegallimitforconcentrationsinsoil.

D.Japaneseconsumersfromaffectedregionsdon’tworryaboutthepotentialhealtheffectsofthefoodatall.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thefallingoftheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant

B.thehurricane

C.thefoodproductionis“severelyimpaired’

D.notmentioned

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theocean

B.theair

C.thecoolingsystem

D.thefoodchain

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Angry.

B.Worried.

C.Scared.

D.Unconcerned.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】1.A選項(xiàng)表達(dá)太絕對(duì)，排除，C選項(xiàng)根據(jù)第二段‘someneighboringareassuchasMiyagi,TochigiandIbarakiarepartiallyclosetothelimitunderourupper-boundestimate,"確定是’接近于‘不是’超過(guò)‘所以排除，D選項(xiàng)根據(jù)最后一段’ShipmentsofanumberoffarmproductsfromtheaffectedregionswerestoppedandeventhosethatwerenotsubjecttoofficialcontrolshavefoundlittlefavorwithJapaneseconsumerscautiousofthepotentialhealtheffects.來(lái)自受影響地區(qū)的一些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品已被停止發(fā)貨，即便是那些不受官方控制的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，也沒(méi)有得到日本消費(fèi)者的青睞，他們擔(dān)心這些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品可能對(duì)健康造成影響。確定與原文不符，排除，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.文章第一段提到Fukushimaatomicdisaster，但是全文并沒(méi)有提及原因，所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句‘Itscoolingsystemswereknockedofflineandreactorsweresentintomeltdown,resultingintheleakingofradiation,intotheair,oceansandfoodchain.破壞的福島核電站反應(yīng)堆冷卻系統(tǒng)是把線下和被派往崩潰,導(dǎo)致輻射泄漏,進(jìn)入空氣,海洋和食物鏈?？芍狝BD選項(xiàng)正確，C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及，選擇C。

4.通過(guò)閱讀全文以及最后一段，可以知道日本人對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題是擔(dān)心的，所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.填空題

AOh,ProfessorDonaldson,it’ssuch（1）honortomeetyou!I’vereadallyourbooksandasmanyofyourarticlesasIcouldgetmyhandson.

BYou’renotZhangQing,areyou?

A,（2）buthowdoyouknowmyname?

BProf.LitoldmetobesuretomeetyouwhenIvisitedthecampus.Hesaidyouwereveryinterestedinourresearch.

AThat’strue,andI'vebeen（3）forwardtomeetingyoueversinceIheardyouwerecomingtoBeijing.

句意:

哦，唐納森教授，非常榮幸見(jiàn)到你！我己拜讀過(guò)您所有的書(shū)籍，且閱讀了大量我所能接觸到的你的文章。

你不是張青嗎？

我就是，但您是怎么知道我的名字的？

李教授讓我務(wù)必在參觀校園時(shí)與你見(jiàn)面。他說(shuō)你對(duì)我們的研宄很感興趣。是的，自從聽(tīng)說(shuō)您要來(lái)北京后，我就一直期盼著與你見(jiàn)面。

【答案】1.an

2.Yes

3.looking

【解析】1.語(yǔ)法題。Such跟honor之間用不定冠詞，因?yàn)閔onor以元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭，故用an。

2.語(yǔ)法題。當(dāng)反意疑問(wèn)句的前半部分是否定，后半部分是肯定時(shí)，如果事實(shí)是肯定，就用Yes，如果事實(shí)是否定就用No。

3.固定搭配。lookforwardto:盼望，希望。句中用到現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故用looking。

13.單選題

TheWorldBankhasfundedmanyimprovementschemes（）,includingshantytownandtransportimprovements.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.global

B.overall

C.worldwide

D.universally

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)global“全球的，總體的”；B選項(xiàng)overall“全部的，全體的”；C選項(xiàng)worldwide“遍及全球地”；D選項(xiàng)universally“普遍地，到處”。句意：世界銀行資助了很多世界各地的改善計(jì)劃，包括貧民區(qū)和交通的改善。根據(jù)句意，只有A、C選項(xiàng)符合意思。題干中的scheme是個(gè)名詞，之后可以加副詞作為定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，而A選項(xiàng)是個(gè)形容詞，故排除。所以本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

14.單選題

Atourhouse,nobodygetsmoremailthanJake:catalogs,coupons,andofferstosubscribetomagazines.Heisalsourgedtodonatetoworthcausesandtakeadvantageofsomeprettyincrediblecredit-cardoffers.

Heignoresallofthem.Whatdotheyexpect?He’sadog.

ItallstartedwhenIusedJake’snameasanaliasontheInternet,inanattempttoprotectwhat’sleftofmyprivacy.BeforeIknewit,junkwasporingin,provingonceagainthatthesedayseverymoveyoumakeonlinecanbe,oftenis,carefullywatchedandrecordedbypeoplewhodon’tknowyoufromyourdog—everyonefromadandinsuranceagenciestononprofitgroupsandeventhedreadedtelemarketers.Andlet’snotforgetthemore,shallwesay,unscrupulouscharacters.

We’veallheardhorrorstoriesaboutpeoplewhoseidentities,intheformofcreditcardorSocialSecuritynumbers,wereassumedbycrooks.Identitytheftisoneofthefastest-growingcrimesaround.

Evenifyouneverbuyanythingonline,yourprivacycanbecompromisedbyWeb“cookies”.AcookieisasmallfilethataWebsitestoresonyourcomputercontaininginformationitcanuseto“recognize”youifyoureturntothatsite.

Mostcookiesposelittlerisktoprivacyontheirown.Theproblemcomeswhenothersgetholdofyourcookies.Inahighlypublicizedcaseearlierthisyear.DoubleclickInc.Plannedtocross-referenceconsumercookiedatawithinformationfromamarketingdatabase,suchasname,addressandcreditcard-purchasehistory.Seenasanunethicalviolationof

consumers’privacy,alawsuitfollowed.Doubleclickgaveuptheplan,fornow.

Inthemeantime,otherthreatstoyourcyberprivacystillexist.Example;Anyonewhoknowwheretolookcanbuystolencreditcardnumbersinchatrooms,andspendsupeverypennyonyourcardinminutes.

Inthistechnology-drivenworld,yournewbestfriendmaybeadifferentkindofanimal:PrivacyEnhancingTechnologies,whichletyoucompleteelectronictransactionsanonymously.TheAnonymizer()offersanonymoussurfing.Anonymouspaymentmechanismssuchaselectroniccash()letyoushoponlinewithoutacreditcard.AndyoucandownloadfreesoftwaresuchastheInternetJunkbustertofilteroutmostcookiesbeforetheytouchyourcomputer.

Still,asnewtechnologiesbringoutthecreativityincrooks,yourbestbetmaybeplainold-lash-ionedvigilance.Keeptrackofeachpenny,balanceyourcheckbookandfollowupondiscrepanciesinyourstatementsimmediately.Howevermuchtheworldchanges,itstillpaystobeyourownwatchdog.

1.TheauthorusedanaliasontheInternetinorderto（

）.

2.“We’vealheardhorrorstoriesaboutpeoplewhoseidentities,intheformofcreditcardorSocialSecuritynumbers,wereassumedbycrooks.”(Para.4)Theword“assume”means（

）

3.Cookiespostgreatthreattoyourprivacywhen（

）.

4.ThePETscanenhanceyourprivacyby（

）.

5.Toprotectyourselfonline,you’dbetter（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attractmoremails

B.ignorethejunk

C.concealhisidentity

D.protectthedog

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.suppose

B.feign

C.undertake

D.copy

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theycontainyourinformation

B.theyenteryourpersonalcomputer

C.yourcookiescarryviruses

D.yourcookiesaregotandusedbyothers

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.enablingyoutodoonlinebusinesswithoutexposingyouridentity

B.allowingyoutopaywithoutelectroniccash

C.lettingyoudownloadsoftwarefreeofcharge

D.makingyousurfingthenetwithanalias

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.catchupwithnewtechnologies

B.dependonmorepowerfulprotectivesoftware

C.keepinconstanttouchwiththeonlineserviceproviders

D.stayvigilanttoyouronlineaccounts

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)。在第三段提出“inanattempttoprotectwhat’sleftofmyprivacy”說(shuō)明作者是為了隱藏他的身份。

2.詞義題。句意:我們總是聽(tīng)說(shuō)人們的身份，被騙子以信用卡或者社會(huì)保障的號(hào)碼的形式冒名頂替使用。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)。第六段指出:當(dāng)別人持有你的cookie的時(shí)候，問(wèn)題就出來(lái)了

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)。根據(jù)題干定位至倒數(shù)第二段:PrivacyEnhancingTechnologies,whichletyoucompleteelectronictransactionsanonymously(PET能讓你匿名完成電子交易)。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)。最后一段給出建議:yourbestbetmaybeplainold-lash-ionedvigilance(你最好的辦法就是保持警惕)。

15.單選題

Mrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephone12hoursafterherhusband’sboathadbeen（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wrecked

B.collapsed

C.decayed

D.fired

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)wrecked“破壞，毀滅，船舶失事”；B選項(xiàng)collapsed“倒塌，崩潰”；C選項(xiàng)decayed“腐爛，衰退”；D選項(xiàng)fired“點(diǎn)火，激發(fā)”。句意：在她丈夫的船失事12個(gè)小時(shí)后，Lackey夫人被床邊的電話鈴聲吵醒。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

16.單選題

Ifyou（

）yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conduct

B.dismiss

C.grant

D.moderate

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)conduct“組織”；B選項(xiàng)dismiss“解散，解雇；不予理會(huì)，不予考慮”；C選項(xiàng)grant“授予”；D選項(xiàng)moderate“節(jié)制，減輕”。句意：如果你不考慮自己的需求，你將會(huì)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)獲得你想要的。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

17.單選題

Jamesisquite（）withthecustomsandlanguagesofthepeopleinthatpartofthecountry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.knowledgeable

B.common

C.aware

D.familiar

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。knowledgeable“博學(xué)的”;common“普遍的”;aware“意識(shí)到的”;familiar“熟悉的”。句意：詹姆斯對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的這個(gè)地區(qū)人們的習(xí)俗和語(yǔ)言都相當(dāng)熟悉。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

18.單選題

Someworksofliteratureholdone’sinterestintheverylastpage,butothersservesonlyasa（

）,tobekepthandilyatabedsidetable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reminder

B.reference

C.decoration

D.soporific

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。reminder提醒者；reference參考書(shū)，參考文獻(xiàn)；decoration裝飾；soporific催眠劑。句意：有些文學(xué)作品自始至終都十分吸引人，但有些文學(xué)作品只起參考書(shū)的作用，為了方便查閱而放在床邊小茶幾上。由but及空格后的內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)符合句意。

19.單選題

Thecapitalintendedtobroadentheexportbaseand（

）efficiencygainsfrominternationaltradewaschanneledinsteadintouneconomicimportsubstitution.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.secure

B.extend

C.defend

D.possess

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)secure“保護(hù)（使免受危險(xiǎn)或失?。峁┍ＷC；獲得，取得”；B選項(xiàng)extend“延伸，擴(kuò)大”；C選項(xiàng)defend“防護(hù)，辯護(hù)，防衛(wèi)”；D選項(xiàng)possess“占有，擁有；纏住，迷住”。句意：本打算用來(lái)擴(kuò)大出口基地從而有效地從國(guó)際貿(mào)易中獲得效益的資金卻用到了沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的進(jìn)口貿(mào)易中去了。根據(jù)句意可知，且選項(xiàng)中能與gains搭配的只有secure，故A選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Theywereforcedto（）onnecessitiesinordertomaketheirlimitedsupplieslastthelongishwinter.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.skimp

B.exhaust

C.stingy

D.count

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)skimp“克扣，對(duì)……不夠用心”；B選項(xiàng)exhaust“使精疲力盡，耗盡，徹底探討”；C選項(xiàng)stingy“吝嗇的，小氣的，有刺的”；D選項(xiàng)count“總數(shù)，數(shù)數(shù)”。句意：他們被迫在生活必需品上_____，以使有限的物資能夠度過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的冬天。根據(jù)后文說(shuō)“有限的物資”，可以看出他們的物資缺乏，因此是“被迫在必需品上錙銖必較”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

21.單選題

____effortsareneededinordertofinishimportantbutunpleasanttasks.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Consecutive

B.Condensed

C.Perpetual

D.Persistent

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.Consecutive連續(xù)不斷的B.Condensed濃縮的

C.Perpetual長(zhǎng)久的；終身的D.Persistent執(zhí)著的；不屈不撓的；堅(jiān)持不懈的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：為了完成重要但不愉快的任務(wù)，需要……努力。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)不愉快但是重要的任務(wù)，因此需要一種堅(jiān)持的努力。D選項(xiàng)指不顧困難執(zhí)意做某事，在這里符合語(yǔ)境。因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)Consecutive“連續(xù)不斷的”，指一個(gè)接一個(gè)，連續(xù)不斷，沒(méi)有中斷。而句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是堅(jiān)持做不愉快但重要的事情，該選項(xiàng)不是最佳選項(xiàng)；

B選項(xiàng)Condensed“濃縮的”，該選項(xiàng)不符合句意；

D選項(xiàng)Perpetual“長(zhǎng)久的；終身的”，該選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。

【句意】為了完成重要但不愉快的任務(wù)，需要堅(jiān)持不懈的努力。

22.翻譯題

世界都在關(guān)注北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)后中國(guó)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)走向。我們可以明確地說(shuō)，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)定不移地走和平發(fā)展道路，繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放不動(dòng)搖，繼續(xù)貫徹獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策。這符合中國(guó)人民的根本利益，也符合世界人民的根本利益，順應(yīng)世界潮流。這次北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在中國(guó)這樣一個(gè)最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家舉行的。國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)政府和人民為此做出的努力給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦，使中國(guó)人民受到了極大的鼓舞，增強(qiáng)了實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的信心和力量。

(參考詞匯：remaincommitted;fundamentalinterests;inspire;confidence)

【答案】

NowthewholeworldwantstoknowinwhatdirectionChinaisheading,bothpoliticallyandeconomically,aftertheBeijingOlympicGames.LetmetellyouinunequivocaltermsthatChinawillremaincommittedtothepathofpeacefuldevelopment,unswervinglypursuereformandopening-up,andcontinuetoadheretoanindependentforeignpolicyofpeace.ThisisinthefundamentalinterestsoftheChinesepeopleandthepeopleofallothercountries.Itisalsoinkeepingwiththetrendoftheworld.ThejustconcludedOlympicGameswasheldinChina,thelargestdevelopingcountryintheworld.TheinternationalcommunityhashighlycommendedtheeffortsmadebytheChineseGovernmentandpeoplefortheGames.ThesuccessoftheOlympicGameshasgreatlyencouragedtheChinesepeopleandboostedtheirconfidenceandstrengthinrealizingmodernization.

23.單選題

Withthecombinationofintelligenceand（）skills,peoplehavefoundwaystouseplantandanimalresources,mineralores,fuels,andmanyotherofEarth'smaterialsandresources.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.plausible

B.elegant

C.exterior

D.manual

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。plausible“看似可信的，花言巧語(yǔ)的”；elegant“優(yōu)雅的”；exterior“外部的，外面的”；manual“體力的，手控的”。句意：通過(guò)智慧和動(dòng)手技巧，人們已經(jīng)找到了利用動(dòng)植物資源、礦石、燃料以及地球上許多其他物質(zhì)和資源的方法。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。

24.單選題

Withherwarmvoiceandinformalmanner,PearBailyattainedsuccessin（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.everyentertainmentmediumvirtually

B.everyvirtuallyentertainmentmedium

C.virtuallyentertainmenteverymedium

D.virtuallyeveryentertainmentmedium

【答案】D

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。Every為限定詞，修飾entertainmentmedium，virtually為副詞，修飾形容詞every，句意：憑借她溫暖的嗓音和不拘禮節(jié)的舉止，PearBaily幾乎在所有的娛樂(lè)媒體中都取得了成功。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

25.單選題

Willallthose（

）theproposalraisetheirhands?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inrelationto

B.inexcessto

C.incontrastto

D.infavorof

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。inrelationto意為“與……相關(guān)”；inexcessto意為“超過(guò)”；incontrastto意為“與……對(duì)比鮮明，相比之下”；infavorof意為“贊成，支持”。

句意：支持這個(gè)提議的所有這些人都會(huì)舉手嗎？

26.單選題

Theinkhasfadedwithtimeandsopartsoftheletterwere（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.possible

B.indelible

C.disable

D.illegible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)possible“可能的，合理的”；B選項(xiàng)indelible“難忘的，擦不掉的”；C選項(xiàng)disable“使殘廢”；D選項(xiàng)illegible“難以辨認(rèn)的，字跡模糊的”。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，墨水已經(jīng)褪色，所以信的某些部分難以辨認(rèn)。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

27.單選題

Themostnoticeabletrendamongtoday’smediacompaniesisverticalintegration—anattempttocontrolseveralrelatedaspectsofthemediabusinessatonce,eachparthelpingtheother.Besidespublishingmagazinesandbooks,TimeWarner,forexample,ownsHomeBoxOffice(HBO),Warnermoviestudios,variouscableTVsystemsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandCNNaswell.TheJapanesecompanyMatsushitaownsMCARecordsandUniversalStudiosandmanufacturesbroadcastproductionequipment.

Todescribethefinancialstatusoftoday’smediaisalsototalkaboutacquisitions.Themediaarebuyingandsellingeachotherinunprecedentednumbersandformingmediagroupstopositionthemselvesinthemarketplacetomaintainandincreasetheirprofits.In1986,thefirsttimeabroadcastnetworkhadbeensold,twonetworksweresoldthatyear—ABCandNBC.

Mediaacquisitionshaveskyrocketedsince1980fortworeasons.Thefirstisthatmostbigcorporationstodayarepubliclytradedcompanies,whichmeansthattheirstockistradedononeofthenation’sstockexchanges.Thismakesacquisitionsrelativelyeasy.

Amediacompanythatwantstobuyapubliclyownedcompanycanbuythatcompany’sstockwhenthestockbecomesavailable.TheopenavailabilityofstockinthesecompaniesmeansthatanybodywithenoughmoneycaninvestintheAmericanmediaindustries,whichisexactlyhowRupertMurdochjoinedthemediabusiness.

Thesecondreasonfortheincreaseinmediaalliancesisthatbeginningin1980,theFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)graduallyderegulatedthebroadcastmedia.Before1980,forexample,theFCCallowedonecompanytoownonlyfiveTVstations,liveAMradiostations,andfiveFMradiostations;Companiesalsowererequiredtoholdontoastationforthreeyearsbeforethestationcouldbesold.Thepost-1980FCCeliminatedthethree-yearruleandraisedthenumberofbroadcastholdingsallowedforoneowner.Thistrendofmediaacquisitionsiscontinuingthroughoutthe1990s,aschangingtechnologyexpandsthemarketformediaproducts.

Theissueofmediaownershipisimportant.Ifonlyafewcorporationsdirectthemediaindustriesinthiscountry,theoutletsfordifferingpoliticalviewpointsandinnovativeideascouldbelimited.

1.WhatdoTimeWarnerandMatsushitahaveincommon?

2.Itistrueaboutthemediamentionedinthepassagethatthey（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmakesacquisitionseasier?

4.TheFCC’snewpolicyregardingmediaalliancesisthat（）.

5.Theissueofmediaownershipisimportantbecause（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.