考研考博-英語(yǔ)-商洛學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-商洛學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

ThemainroadthroughLittleburywasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident（）twolorries.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.involving

B.including

C.combining

D.containing

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。involve“涉及”;include“包括”;combine“聯(lián)合，結(jié)合”;contain“包含，容納”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指涉及兩輛貨車的事故。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

2.單選題

Withapopulationof320,000-justonetenththatoftheBeijingdistrictwhereitkeepsitsembassytoChina-IcelandhasrecentlybecomeanobjectofinordinateinteresttoChinesepolicymakers.Thetwonationssignedafree-tradeagreementonApril15th,China'sfirstwithanyEuropeannation.ButwiththeinherentlytinypotentialofIceland’smarket,andthelackofanyroundaboutlow-tariffaccesstootherEuropeanmarketsthroughthisdeal,tradealonecannotaccountforChina'sinfatuationwithIceland.

ThemorelikelyattractionforChinaisaccesstoimprovingshippingroutesthroughtheArcticasthatregionwarmsduetoclimatecharge.Lastmonth,oneofChina'stopexpertsonpolarpolicypredictedthat,by2020,asmuchas15%ofhiscountry’stradewouldmovethroughtheArctic'sNorthernSeaRoute.Evenifthatestimateisexaggerated,thereisnoreasontodoubtthatcontinuedshrinkingofArcticicecoverwillenhancethearea’simportance.

LikeSouthKoreaandJapan,ChinahopesnextmonthtobeapprovedforpermanentobserverstatusontheArcticCouncil,aneight-memberintergovernmentalbodythatseekstoco-ordinatepolicyforthearea.Butodd-lookingeffortbyaChinesedevelopertobuildan"eco-golfcourse"andluxuryresortona300squarekmtractinIceland’sdesolatenorth-eastcomeralsoarousedsuspicionsaboutChina'sstrategicintentionsintheregion.ThelogicbehindtheproposaltocreateahavenofsolitudeandcleanairforwealthyChinesevisitorsfailedtoconvinceIcelandicofficials,whodidnotagreetowaiverestrictionsagainstforeignownershipofland.

Thenewtradeagreement,signedduringafive-dayvisittoChinabyIceland’sprimeminister,JohannaSigurdardottir,willresultinthewaiverincomingyearsofmosttariffs,inthetwocountries'bilateraltrade,whichlastyearroseto$424m,byIceland’sreckoning.

ButforChina,theabilitytoimportmoreIcelandicfishwithlowertariffdutieswouldseemtopaleincomparisontotheimportanceofenhancingitsinfluenceintheregion.

AccordingtoAnne-MarieBrady,anexpertatNewZealand’sUniversityofCanterbury,currentarrangementsleaveChinashutoutofmultilateraldecision-makingaboutthechangingArcticenvironment.Thedesiretohaveagreatersay,andassertitslegitimateinterestsintheregion,sherecentlywrote,isbehindacuriousnewbitofofficialphraseology.China’sownexpertshavetakentocallingita"nearArcticstate."

1.WhatisthepopulationofBeijingaccordingtothetext?

2.WhyisitimportantforChinatoimproveshippingroutesthroughtheArctic?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapermanentobserverstateoftheArcticCouncil?

4.Accordingtothetext,thephrase"nearArcticstate”indicatesthat（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext？

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.32,000

B.3,200,000

C.32,000,000

D.Noneoftheabove.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.BecausetheArcticicecoveriscontinuingshrinking.

B.Becauseasmuchas15%ofthetradesinChinawouldmovethroughtheArctic’sNorthernSeaRouteby2020.

C.BecauseChinesedeveloperstendtobuild"eco-golfcourses'andluxuryresortsinIceland.

D.BecauseIcelandicofficialsdonotagreetowaiverestrictionsagainstforeignownershipofland.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Netherlands.

B.SouthKorea.

C.UnitedKingdom.

D.Spain.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.ChinaisacountrylocatednearArcticstate.

B.ChinaisnowinfatuatedwithIceland.

C.ChinaiswillingtoenhancingitsinfluenceintheArcticregion.

D.Chinaistakingpartinthedecision-makingaboutthechangingArcticenvironment.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ChinaprefersimportingmoreIcelandicfishwithlowertariffdutiesratherthanenhancingitsinfluenceintheregion.

B.Icelandisthefirstcountrytosignafree-tradeagreementwithChina.

C.TheArcticCouncilisanintergovernmentalbodywitheightmembersthatseekstoco-ordinatepolicyforthearea.

D.Thenewtradeagreementwillresultinthewaiverincomingyearsoftariffsinthetwocountries’bilateraltrade.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段指出“justonetenththatoftheBeijingdistrictwhereitkeepsitsembassytoChina”，僅相當(dāng)于其駐華使館所在地區(qū)人口的十分之一，冰島駐華使館所在區(qū)為北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)，可推斷駐華使館所在區(qū)常住人口為三百多萬(wàn)，但是文章并未說(shuō)明所在區(qū)占北京總?cè)丝诘谋壤?，所以無(wú)從推斷北京市人口數(shù)量。因此選D項(xiàng)。

第2題:2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段給出了原因“ThemorelikelyattractionforChinaisaccesstoimprovingshippingroutesthroughtheArcticasthatregionwarmsduetoclimatecharge”，而更可能的是，該地區(qū)隨著氣候變化逐漸變暖，中國(guó)有機(jī)會(huì)通過(guò)北極地區(qū)改善其海上航線。后面還指出“...thereisnoreasontodoubtthatcontinuedshrinkingofArcticicecoverwillenhancethearea'simportance”，不容置疑，北極冰層的持續(xù)減少將增強(qiáng)該地區(qū)的重要性。由此可知A項(xiàng)“因?yàn)楸睒O冰蓋正在連續(xù)退縮”正確。

第3題:3.判斷推理題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞permanentobserver定位到第三段“LikeSouthKoreaandJapan,ChinahopesnextmonthtobeapprovedforpermanentobserverstatusontheArcticCouncil”，同韓國(guó)、日本一樣，中國(guó)希望在下月被批準(zhǔn)獲得北極理事會(huì)永久觀察員身份。由此可知韓國(guó)與中國(guó)都不是其成員，故選B項(xiàng)。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。對(duì)于nearArcticstate的理解可參考最后一段“...currentarrangementsleaveChinashutoutofmultilateraldecision-makingaboutthechangingArcticenvironment.Thedesiretohaveagreatersay,andassertitslegitimateinterestsintheregion,sherecentlywrote,isbehindacuriousnewbitofofficialphraseology”，在當(dāng)前關(guān)于北極環(huán)境變化的多邊政策決策協(xié)商中，中國(guó)被拒之門外。但一些新奇的官方措辭暗示中國(guó)希望對(duì)北極事務(wù)掌握更大的話語(yǔ)權(quán)，并維護(hù)他們?cè)谶@一地區(qū)的正當(dāng)權(quán)益。故選C項(xiàng)“中國(guó)希望提高其對(duì)北極地區(qū)的影響力”。

第5題:5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A:中國(guó)更愿意進(jìn)口更多的冰島魚(yú)類，降低關(guān)稅，而不是增強(qiáng)其在該地區(qū)的影響力。第五段指出“ButforChina,theabilitytoimportmoreIcelandicfishwithlowertariffdutieswouldseemtopaleincomparisontotheimportanceofenhancingitsinfluenceintheregion”，但是對(duì)于中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，相較于增強(qiáng)在該地區(qū)的影響力，能以更低關(guān)稅進(jìn)口冰島魚(yú)則顯得微不足道。因此A項(xiàng)不正確。B:冰島成為第一個(gè)與中國(guó)簽署該類協(xié)定的國(guó)家。第一段指出“...China'sfirstwithanyEuropeannation”，冰島成為第一個(gè)與中國(guó)簽署該類協(xié)定的歐洲國(guó)家。因此B項(xiàng)不符合原文所述。C：北極理事會(huì)是一個(gè)擁有八名成員，旨在協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)域政策的政府間機(jī)構(gòu)。最后一段指出“...currentarrangements...multilateraldecision-makingaboutthechangingArcticenvironment”，當(dāng)前關(guān)于北極環(huán)境變化的多邊政策決策協(xié)商……，由此可知北極理事會(huì)的宗旨是保護(hù)北極地區(qū)的環(huán)境，促進(jìn)地區(qū)在經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和福利方面的持續(xù)發(fā)展，因此C項(xiàng)不正確。D：新貿(mào)易協(xié)定將免除兩國(guó)雙邊貿(mào)易大部分關(guān)稅。第四段指出“Thenewtradeagreement...willresultinthewaiverincomingyearsofmosttariffs,inthetwocountries'bilateraltrade”，這份貿(mào)易協(xié)定，將免除兩國(guó)雙邊貿(mào)易大部分關(guān)稅。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Mycatisafussyeater,butmydogisso（）thatshe’llswallowdownanythingthatisputinfrontofher.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.indiscriminate

B.choosy

C.indefinite

D.picky

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)indiscriminate“不加選擇的”；B選項(xiàng)choosy“好挑剔的”；C選項(xiàng)indefinite“不確定的，無(wú)限的”；D選項(xiàng)picky“挑剔的”。句意：我的貓很挑食，但我的狗卻不加選擇地吃任何擺在她面前的東西。根據(jù)句意可知，填空處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)和fussy（愛(ài)挑剔的）意思相反的單詞，所以選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

4.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Researchersdisagreeonwhetherthe“useitorloseit”philosophyholdsforcognitiveaging,butthereisoneevidencethatkeepingmentallyactivecanslowage-relateddeclines.AtPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,SherryWillisandherhusband,K.WarnerSchaie,havestudied5000people,somesince1956.Peopleluckyenoughtoavoidchronicdiseasesmayalsofarebetterinintellectualfunction,theyfind,perhapsbecausechronicdiseasescanrestrictlifestyleandreducementalstimulation.Similarly,thoseluckyenoughtoberelativelyaffluentalsofarebetter,perhapsbecausemoneycanbuyintellectuallystimulatingthingsliketravel.

Educationhelpstoo.Researcherssaybecauseitinstillstheconvictionthatyoucanalwayslearnsomethingnew.TheSchaie-Willisteamalsohassomeotherobservations.Beinginastablemarriagewithastimulatingspouse,theysay,helpsmaintainintellectualvigor.

Flexibilitycountstoo.Peoplewhostaymentallyvibrantareoftenthosewhodonotinsistthat“theymustdothingstodayastheydidbefore”Schaiesays.Inneuropsychologicalterms,theabilitytoseeproblemsinnewwaysoftenyieldshigherscoresontestsofmentalfunction.Andpeoplesatisfiedwithlifealsostaymorementallyfit,hesays.

Ifyoufindyourmentalskillssagging,considerworkingonspecificdeficits.WhenWillisgave5-hourstutorialsoninductivereasoningorspatialskillstoabout200peoplewhoseskillshaddeclinedintheprevious14years,40percentregainedlostabilities.Thatadvantageheldupsevenyearslatewhentheywereretested.

Otherwaystostaysharp,Schaiesays,aredoingjigsawpuzzlestohonevisuo-spatialskills,workingcrosswordpuzzlesforverbalskills,andplayingbridgeformemoryandsimplymatchingwitsathomewithplayersonTVgameshows.

Finally,rememberthis.Eventhoughyoumaylosesomementalskillswithnormalaging,youalsogaininonekeyarea:wisdom.Thegrowthofwisdomcontinuesthroughoutthe40s,50sandeven60s.

1.Inthepassage,theauthormainlydiscusses（）.

2.Theword“it”inthesaying“useitorloseit”(paragraph1)refersto（）.

3.Accordingtotheresearchers,whichofthefollowingfactorsaffectscognitiveaging?

4.Fromthispassagewemaysafelyinferthat（）mighthelppreventmentaldeclines.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,allofthefollowingcantrulybesaidaboutwisdomEXCEPTthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theroleofmentalstimulationinpreventingmentalaging

B.graduallossofmentalskillswithnormalaging

C.therelationshipbetweenmentalfunctionandspatialskills

D.effectivewaystokeepintellectualvigor

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.brainpower

B.cognitivedevelopment

C.mentalsimulating

D.intellectualfunction

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Education

B.Chronicillness

C.Standardofliving

D.Alloftheabove

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.physicalexercises

B.socialinterconnections

C.rigiddailyroutines

D.ahealthydiet

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.wisdommaybethoughtofasaspecialformofabilitiesandknowledgecompletelydevelopedwithlifeexperience

B.wisdommaystillgrowevenwhentheprocessofmentalagingstarted

C.wisdomissuperiorinimportancetomentalskillssuchinductivereasoningandspatialskills

D.wisdommakesupanimportantpartofbrainpower

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。由題干定位到文章第一段中“thereisoneevidencethatkeepingmentallyactivecanslowage-relateddeclines有證據(jù)表明，保持思維活躍可以減緩與年齡有關(guān)的衰退”，可知A項(xiàng)與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“智力的刺激在防止智力老化方面的作用”；B項(xiàng)“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)心智能力逐漸喪失”，與原文不符；C項(xiàng)“智力功能和空間技能之間的關(guān)系”，與原文不符；D項(xiàng)“保持智力活力的有效方式”，與原文不符，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第一段中“Researchersdisagreeonwhetherthe‘useitorloseit’philosophyholdsforcognitiveaging,butthereisoneevidencethatkeepingmentallyactivecanslowage-relateddeclines.研究人員對(duì)‘要么使用它，要么失去它’的理論是否適用于認(rèn)知老化持不同意見(jiàn)，但有證據(jù)表明，保持思維活躍可以減緩與年齡有關(guān)的衰退?！笨赏浦猧t在這里指代“智力的能力”。A項(xiàng)“腦力”；B項(xiàng)“認(rèn)知的發(fā)展”；C項(xiàng)“腦力的模擬”；D項(xiàng)“智力功能”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章第一段中“Peopleluckyenoughtoavoidchronicdiseasesmayalsofarebetterinintellectualfunction幸運(yùn)地沒(méi)有患慢性疾病的人在智力功能方面可能進(jìn)展得更好”可知B項(xiàng)“慢性疾病”與原文相符；由第一段中“thoseluckyenoughtoberelativelyaffluentalsofarebetter那些足夠幸運(yùn)的相對(duì)富裕的人也過(guò)得更好”可知C項(xiàng)“生活水平”與原文相符；由第二段中“Educationhelpstoo教育也有幫助”可知A項(xiàng)“教育”與原文相符，A、B、C選項(xiàng)均正確。A項(xiàng)“教育”；B項(xiàng)“慢性疾病”；C項(xiàng)“生活水平”；D項(xiàng)“以上所有各項(xiàng)”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第五段中“Otherwaystostaysharp…playingbridgeformemoryandsimplymatchingwitsathomewithplayersonTVgameshows.還有其他保持思維敏捷的方法……比如靠記憶打橋牌，或者在家與電視游戲節(jié)目中的玩家斗智。”可知B項(xiàng)“社會(huì)聯(lián)系”與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“身體鍛煉”；B項(xiàng)“社會(huì)聯(lián)系”；C項(xiàng)“固定的日常生活”；D項(xiàng)“健康的飲食”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章最后一段中“Eventhoughyoumaylosesomementalskillswithnormalaging,youalsogaininonekeyarea:wisdom.Thegrowthofwisdomcontinuesthroughoutthe40s,50sandeven60s.雖然隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你可能會(huì)失去一些心智能力，但你也會(huì)在一個(gè)關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域獲得收獲：智慧。在40、50，甚至60歲，心智力都在不斷增長(zhǎng)?！?，可知A項(xiàng)“智慧可以被認(rèn)為是完全由生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)展而來(lái)的能力和知識(shí)的一種特殊形式”、B項(xiàng)“即使大腦開(kāi)始老化，智慧仍然會(huì)增長(zhǎng)”及D項(xiàng)“智慧是腦力的重要組成部分”均與原文相符；而C項(xiàng)“智慧的重要性高于歸納推理和空間技能等心理技能”原文并未提及，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.填空題

Inthepastcastleswerenormallyclassifiedas"militaryengineering"andbanished(1)___thearchitecturalsceneatonce.Today,architectsandengineers(2)___farmorecloselylinked(3)___inthepast;wearethereforereadyto(4)___theidea,becauseacastlewasdesigned(5)___awell-protectedhome(6)___itsoccupants(7)___qualitieswhichwecanrecognize(8)___essentiallyarchitectural.Oncethesite(9)___thecastlehadbeenchosen(10)___formwouldbedictated(11)___thematerialswithwhichit(12)___tobebuiltandthemanyservices(13)___hadtoprovideforthose(14)___itswalls.(15)___itschiefrolewasadefensive(16)___,intimesofpeaceit(17)___beexpectedtoact(18)___thecentreoflocalgovernment,ahall(19)___justiceorperhaps(20)___aprison.

【答案】1.from

2.are

3.than

4.develop

5.as

6.for

7.with

8.as

9.for

10.the

11.by

12.ought

13.which

14.within

15.While

16.building

17.can

18.as

19.of

20.as

【解析】1.考查固定搭配。bebanishedfrom...“放逐；把……從……驅(qū)逐、趕出”。結(jié)合句意得知正確答案為from。

2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文today表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)，architectsandengineers為復(fù)數(shù)，因此填入are。

3.考查固定搭配。由前文farmore+adj.可知此處表示比較級(jí)，因此填入than。

4.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文theidea可知此處大意為：我們會(huì)形成一種想法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，develop最為合適。

5.考查介詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)該填入介詞，并且表示一種方式，因此為as。

6.考查固定搭配。designsth.forsb/sth.“設(shè)計(jì)；制圖；構(gòu)思”。

7.考查介詞。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是修飾城堡的特點(diǎn)，with有“有，用……屬性的”含義。

8.考查固定搭配。recognize...as...“承認(rèn)；（正式）認(rèn)可，接受，辨別”。

9.考查介詞。根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示“用于……的選址”，for最為合適。

10.考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知此處缺少冠詞修飾名詞，因此填入the。

11.考查搭配。根據(jù)上下文，上文表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合下文，此處應(yīng)填入by。

12.考查固定搭配。oughtto“應(yīng)該”。

13.考查定語(yǔ)從句?？崭窈笫莿?dòng)賓搭配，缺少主語(yǔ)，空格前為名詞，判斷出此處是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾空格前的名詞并做主語(yǔ)。

14.考查介詞。結(jié)合上下文及語(yǔ)境，此處用介詞作狀語(yǔ)，后文itswall表示地點(diǎn)。within為最佳答案。

15.考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)上下文可知，前后文的邏輯關(guān)系為：雖然……但是……，因此while最符合。

16.考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前defensive可知空格處為名詞，根據(jù)前文談及城堡，因此此處填入building合適。

17.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，空格后為系動(dòng)詞的原型be，則空格處填入情態(tài)動(dòng)詞合適。

18.考查固定搭配。actas“充當(dāng)；作為”。

19.考查固定搭配。結(jié)合上下文，此處為ahallofjustice“法院”。

20.考查介詞?？崭袂暗膐r表示此處與前文的短語(yǔ)actas并列。

6.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

ThisisWPCSuePorter’sthirdyearasamemberofAvonandSomerset’staskforce,aspecialized“hit-squad”providingsupportforhercolleagues.Herjobisphysicallyandmentallytaxing.Fromdisarmingaknifeattackertobringingroundthevictimofacarcrashsheisexpectedtoperformaswellastheboys.

Her119malecolleaguesinthesquadwoulddoubtlessrecognizethatthewords“taskforce”areusuallyassociatedwithmales.Totrytoremedythistheunitwasrenamed“supportteam”onJanuary1.Porter,26,isoneofthreewomenworkinginit.“I’mnotouttoprovesomethingbecauseI’mawoman.I’mouttobeme.Theycan’texpectanymorefrommeandiftheydothey’regoingtobedisappointed,”shesays.

Porterislessthan5ft5intallandweighsaboutninestone.Inafightshesayshercolleagueswouldprobablyfeelbetterwitha6ftwell-builtmanbehindthem.“IfIknowwearegoingwherethingsaregoingtobedifficultIoffertodrive.Thedriveralwaysstayswiththevan.Butno-oneelsewouldeveraskmetodrive,andoftenwedon’thavetimetoprepareandit’stheonesinthebackwhogetoutanddealwithit.”Lastyear,“dealingwithit”includedhavingbuildingblocksandbricksthrownattheminseveralprotestsandriots.

Portersaystheviolenceisthere,nomatterwhatsexyouare.“Beingawomanmakeslittledifference.Sometimespeopletellyouthatyoushouldn’tbeinthisjob,butthat’susuallytheirwayofexplainingwhythey’vehityou.Butsometimesacoupleofmenwillreactbettertoawomantellingthemtocalmdown:theyseeabigmanasagoodopportunitytofight.”

AtthestationPorterbooksinherstrugglingprisoner.Hehasnohomeaddressandisunemployed.Hedoesnotlikebeingarrestedbyawomanandkeepsswearingather.“I’llseeyouincourt,”heshoutsasheisdraggedtoacell.

Porterlooksonwithoutemotion.Itis3:30amandthereisstillthepaperworktodo.Theteamwillreassembleat7:30pmtoprepareforArsenalfanscomingintoasleepyYeovilforanFAcupmatch.Itcouldbeabusynight.

6.Whatdoes“taxing”,inthethirdline,mean?

7.Whydidn’tthemenonthesquadaskhertodrive?

8.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleinprotestsandriots?

9.Whydidsomepeoplesaysheshouldn’tbeonthehit-squad?

10.Howdidtheprisonerreacttoherarrestinghim?

11.Howdidshefeelaboutherprisoner?

12.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthisarticle?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.easy

B.difficult

C.terrible

D.satisfactory

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyrespectedher.

B.Shewasn’tagooddriver.

C.Shehadtostaywiththevan.

D.Theywereafraidsomeonewouldhurther.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyalwaysthrowthingsatthepolice.

B.Theyrarelythrowthingsatthepolice.

C.Theysometimesthrowthingsatthepolice.

D.Theyneverthrowthingsatthepolice.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theywantedtoexplainhowtheyfelt.

B.Theythoughtthatmenusuallyreactedbetter.

C.Theyfeltguilty.

D.Theywereinnocent.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Hedraggedhertoacell.

B.Heaskedhertoreadhimhisrights.

C.Hetriedtoinsulther.

D.Hecalmeddown.

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.Shewasfrightenedofhim.

B.Shewasconfusedaboutherfeelings.

C.Shewaspleasedthatshehadarrestedhim.

D.Shedidn’tfeelanythingatall.

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.Hardnightforapolicewoman

B.Noequalityinthepoliceforce

C.Policeofficerslikeviolence

D.Policeworktoughforbeginners

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:A

【解析】6.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】詞義推測(cè)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“taxing”可以定位到文章第一段第二句Herjobisphysicallyandmentallytaxing.（她的工作讓人身心俱疲。），說(shuō)明“taxing”在文中是指“繁重、費(fèi)力”的意思。因此B選項(xiàng)“困難”正確。A選項(xiàng)“容易”，C選項(xiàng)“可怕”，D選項(xiàng)“滿意”均不符合題意，所以A，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

7.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“drive”可以定位到文章第三段第三、四、五句IfIknowwearegoingwherethingsaregoingtobedifficultIoffertodrive.Thedriveralwaysstayswiththevan.Butno-oneelsewouldeveraskmetodrive,andoftenwedon’thavetimetoprepareandit’stheonesinthebackwhogetoutanddealwithit.（如果我知道我們要去的地方事情會(huì)很棘手，我就會(huì)提出開(kāi)車。司機(jī)總是和貨車待在一起。但沒(méi)有人會(huì)要求我開(kāi)車，而且我們經(jīng)常沒(méi)有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備，都是后面的人出來(lái)處理。），說(shuō)明隊(duì)伍里的男人并不會(huì)因?yàn)樗桥远J(rèn)為她不能完成任務(wù)。因此A選項(xiàng)“他們尊重她”正確。B選項(xiàng)“她不是一個(gè)好司機(jī)”，D選項(xiàng)“他們害怕有人會(huì)傷害她”在文中沒(méi)有提及，所以B，D錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“她不得不和貨車待在一起”，原文說(shuō)的是司機(jī)必須和貨車待在一起，所以C錯(cuò)誤。

8.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章第三段最后一句Lastyear,“dealingwithit”includedhavingbuildingblocksandbricksthrownattheminseveralprotestsandriots.（去年，“處理”包括在幾次抗議和騷亂中，有人向他們?nèi)臃e木和磚頭。），說(shuō)明抗議和騷亂中的人們向警察扔過(guò)幾次東西。因此C選項(xiàng)“他們有時(shí)會(huì)向警察扔?xùn)|西”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他們總是向警察扔?xùn)|西”，B選項(xiàng)“他們很少向警察扔?xùn)|西”，D選項(xiàng)“他們從不向警察扔?xùn)|西”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以A，B，D錯(cuò)誤。

9.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第三句Sometimespeopletellyouthatyoushouldn’tbeinthisjob,butthat’susuallytheirwayofexplainingwhythey’vehityou.（有時(shí)人們會(huì)告訴你，你不應(yīng)該從事這份工作，但這通常是他們辯解為什么打你的方式。），說(shuō)明有些人說(shuō)她不應(yīng)該加入突擊小隊(duì)的原因是他們?yōu)閯?dòng)手打了人而內(nèi)疚，尋求開(kāi)脫。因此C選項(xiàng)“他們感到內(nèi)疚”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他們想解釋他們的感受”，B選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為男人通常反應(yīng)更好”，D選項(xiàng)“他們是無(wú)辜的”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以A，B，D錯(cuò)誤。

10.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第五段第三句Hedoesnotlikebeingarrestedbyawomanandkeepsswearingather.（他不喜歡被一個(gè)女人逮捕，一直罵她。），說(shuō)明犯人在被她逮捕時(shí)一直咒罵她。因此C選項(xiàng)“他想侮辱她”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他把她拖到一間牢房里”，原文說(shuō)的是犯人被拖進(jìn)牢房，所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“他要求她向他宣讀他的權(quán)利”，D選項(xiàng)“他冷靜了下來(lái)”在文中沒(méi)有提及，所以B，D錯(cuò)誤。

11.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句Porterlooksonwithoutemotion.（波特不動(dòng)聲色地看著。），說(shuō)明她對(duì)犯人毫無(wú)感覺(jué)。因此D選項(xiàng)“她一點(diǎn)感覺(jué)都沒(méi)有”正確。A選項(xiàng)“她對(duì)他感到害怕”，B選項(xiàng)“她對(duì)自己的感情感到困惑”，C選項(xiàng)“她為自己逮捕了他而感到高興”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以A，B，C錯(cuò)誤。

12.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了波特作為一名女警的工作內(nèi)容和面臨的情況，接著描述了一個(gè)忙碌的夜晚，她在車站逮捕犯人后還有文書(shū)工作要做，以及為足球賽做準(zhǔn)備，說(shuō)明本文的主要內(nèi)容是介紹女警工作的困難。因此A選項(xiàng)“女警的艱難之夜”最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。B選項(xiàng)“警察隊(duì)伍不平等”，C選項(xiàng)“警察喜歡暴力”，D選項(xiàng)“警察的工作對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)是艱難的”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以B，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

7.單選題

WhenDickbegantotellabouthissummervacation,theteacher（

）him（

）,saying"Tellusthatanothertime."

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cut...down

B.shut...out

C.cut...short

D.shut...off

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。cutdown意為“減少，砍倒”；shutout意為“把……關(guān)在門外，阻斷（念頭、情感等）”；cutshort意為“縮短，打斷”；shutoff意為“關(guān)閉，停止”。

句意：當(dāng)Dick開(kāi)始講述他的暑假時(shí)，教師打斷了他，說(shuō)“下次告訴我們”。

8.單選題

Tescoispreparingalegalbattletoclearitsnameofinvolvementinthedairyprice-fixingscandalthathascostconsumers￡270million.Failuretoprovethatithadnopartincollusionwithothersupermarketsanddairyprocessorsmaylanditwithafineofatleast￡80million.TheOfficeofFairTrading(OFT)saidyesterdaythatAsda,Sainsbury’sandtheformerSafeway,plusthedairycompaniesWiseman,DairyCrestandCheeseCompany,hadadmittedbeinginacarteltofixpricesformilk,butterandcheese.Theywerefinedatotalofjustover￡116millionaspartofaleniencydealofferedbythewatchdogtocompaniesthatownedupquicklytoanti-competitivebehavior.

OfficialsattheOFTadmittedprivatelythattheydidnotthinktheywouldeverdiscoverwhichcompanyorindividualhadinitiatedthepricingformulA.Butthewatchdogrecognizesthatatthetimesupermarketswereunderpressurefrompoliticiansandfarmerstoraisethecostofmilktosavedairyfarming,thoughitisnotcertainthatmoneyfounditswaytofarmers.TheOFTclaimedinSeptemberthatithadfoundevidencethattheretailchainshadpassedfuturemilkpricestodairycompanies,whichthenreachedafixedpriceamongthemselves.

Theaveragecosttoeachhouseholdisthoughttobe￡11.25over2002and2003.Priceswentupanextra3ponapintofmilk,15ponaquarterofapoundofbutterand15ponahalf-poundofcheese.Thereisnodirectrecompenseforconsumers,however,andthemoneywillgototheTreasury.TheNationalConsumerCouncilgavewarningthattheadmissionswoulddentconsumerconfidenceinleadinghighstreetnamesandthatpeoplewouldbecomeskepticaloftheirclaims.FarmersforAction,thegroupoffarmersthathasledprotestsoverlowmilkpricessince2000,isseekinglegaladviceonwhetheritcannowbringaclaimforcompensation.

TheOFTinvestigationiscontinuing,however,inrelationtoTesco,MorrisonandthedairygroupLactalisMcLelland,andanylegalactionisexpectedtobedelayeduntilthatiscompleted.

Tescowasdefiantandsaidthatitwaspreparingarobustdefenseofitsactions.LucyNeville-Rolfe,itsexecutivedirector,said:“Aswehavealwayssaid,weactedindependentlyandwedidnotcolludewithanyone.Ourpositionisdifferentfromourcompetitorsandwearedefendingourowncasevigorously.Ourphilosophyistogiveagooddealtocustomers.”

MorrisonhassupportedtheOFTininquiriesintotheformerSafewaybusinessthatittookover,butinastatementsaidthatitwasstillmaking“strongrepresentations”initsdefense.AspokeswomanforLactalisMcLellandsaidthatthecompanywas“co-operating”withtheOFT.IndustryinsiderssuggestedthatthethreecompaniesweredeliberatelystallingtheOFTinvestigation,

Sainsbury’sadmittedyesterdaythatithadagreedtopay￡26millioninfines,butdeniedthatithadsoughttoprofiteer.JustinKing,thechiefexecutive,saidhewasdisappointedthatthecompanyhadbeenpenalizedforactionsmeanttohelpfarmersbutrecognizedthebenefitofaspeedysettlement.Asdadeclinedtosayhowmuchitwouldpayinfinesandalsosaidthatitsintentionhadbeentohelpfarmersunderseverefinancialpressure.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wemayinferthat______.

2.Whoismostprobablytheinitiatorofthepricingformula?

3.Theword“defiant”inPara.5mostprobablymeans______.

4.WemayinferfromMorrison’sstatementthat______.

5.Thewriter’sattitudetoTescocanbesaidtobe______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Tescoisthemostresoluteamongalltheretailerstodefenditsreputation

B.itisalreadyprovedthatTescohascolludedwithAsda,Wiseman,DairyCrestandCheeseCompanyinfixingthedairyprice

C.Tescoistryingitsbesttoproveitsinnocenceofthescandal

D.Tescoisofferedaleniencydealof￡80millionbecauseofitsquickresponsetotheanti-competitivebehaviors

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Retailchains

B.Farmers

C.Dairycompanies

D.Politicians

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.confident

B.angry

C.deficient

D.challenging

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.MorrisonturnouttobethemostdefensivewhendealingwithOFT

B.MorrisonisreluctanttosupporttheinquiriesintotheformerSafewaybusiness

C.industryinsiderssuggestthatMorrisonwastryingtodelaytheOFTinvestigationwithnon-cooperation

D.Morrisonindeedrefusestoadmititsinvolvementinthescandal

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.objective

B.biased

C.sympathetic

D.optimistic

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段。A選項(xiàng)“特易購(gòu)是所有零售商中最堅(jiān)決捍衛(wèi)自己聲譽(yù)的?！蓖茰y(cè)其他的零售商勾結(jié)，并沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)出捍衛(wèi)自身的聲譽(yù)，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)已經(jīng)證明，特易購(gòu)與阿斯達(dá)、懷斯曼、乳品佳潔士和奶酪公司串通操縱乳品價(jià)格。”理解錯(cuò)誤，特易購(gòu)要證明自己并沒(méi)有與其他零售商勾結(jié)。C選項(xiàng)“特易購(gòu)正盡力證明自己在丑聞中的清白?！庇深}干定位到第一句“Tescoispreparingalegalbattletoclearitsnameofinvolvementinthedairyprice-fixingscandalthathascostconsumers￡270million”中文翻譯：特易購(gòu)正準(zhǔn)備打一場(chǎng)法律戰(zhàn)，以澄清自己卷入這起導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者損失2.7億英鎊的奶制品價(jià)格操縱丑聞的名聲。符合題意，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)“由于特易購(gòu)對(duì)反競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為的快速反應(yīng)，特易購(gòu)獲得了8000萬(wàn)英鎊的寬大處理?！崩斫忮e(cuò)誤，如果Tesco不能證明自己的清白，將面臨8000萬(wàn)英鎊的罰款。D選項(xiàng)可排除。綜上所述，C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干，A選項(xiàng)“Retailchains”（零售連鎖店），文中所說(shuō)的零售商只是將奶制品的價(jià)格提供給公司，不符合題意，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“Famers”（農(nóng)民），文中所說(shuō)的不確定農(nóng)民是否得到了錢。C選項(xiàng)“Dairycompanies”（乳制品公司），文中所說(shuō)乳制品公司操縱了的價(jià)格，符合題意，C選項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)“Politicians”（政治家），文中所說(shuō)，財(cái)政部獲得了補(bǔ)償，因此，也可排除。綜上所述，C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.詞義辨析題。由題干可以定位到文章第五段第一句“Tescowasdefiantandsaidthatitwaspreparingarobustdefenseofitsactions”，中文翻譯為：特易購(gòu)對(duì)此不以為然，并表示正準(zhǔn)備為自己的行為進(jìn)行強(qiáng)有力的辯護(hù)。A選項(xiàng)“自信的”，特易購(gòu)正準(zhǔn)備為自己的行為進(jìn)行辯護(hù)，可推測(cè)他對(duì)行為很自信。A選項(xiàng)最符合詞義。B選項(xiàng)“生氣的”，文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)特易購(gòu)生氣，可排除。C選項(xiàng)“不足的，有缺陷的”，不符合題意，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“挑戰(zhàn)性的”，不符合題意，可排除。綜上所述，A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第六段MorrisonhassupportedtheOFTininquiriesintotheformerSafewaybusinessthatittookover,butinastatementsaidthatitwasstillmaking“strongrepresentations”initsdefense.AspokeswomanforLactalisMcLellandsaidthat

thecompanywas“co-operating”withtheOFT.IndustryinsiderssuggestedthatthethreecompaniesweredeliberatelystallingtheOFTinvestigation.中文翻譯為：莫里森支持OFT對(duì)其接管的前Safeway業(yè)務(wù)的調(diào)查，但在一份聲明中表示，莫里森仍在為OFT進(jìn)行“強(qiáng)有力的辯護(hù)”。LactalisMcLelland的發(fā)言人表示，該公司正在與OFT“合作”。業(yè)內(nèi)人士暗示，這三家公司是在故意拖延OFT的調(diào)查。判斷出C選項(xiàng)“業(yè)內(nèi)人士暗示，莫里森是在試圖以不合作的方式拖延OFT的調(diào)查”正確。A選項(xiàng)“在處理OFT時(shí)，莫里森是最具防御性的”，這里并沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)莫里森具有防御性，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“莫里森不愿支持對(duì)前西夫韋公司的調(diào)查”，文中所說(shuō)，莫里森支持對(duì)前Safeway公司的調(diào)查，因此，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“莫里森公司確實(shí)拒絕承認(rèn)與丑聞?dòng)嘘P(guān)”，文中并沒(méi)有提及，可排除。綜上所述，C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文，A選項(xiàng)“objective”（客觀的），文中作者對(duì)Tesco的態(tài)度比較客觀，符合題意，A選項(xiàng)正確；B選項(xiàng)“biased”（有偏見(jiàn)的），文中并沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)作者對(duì)于Tesco的偏見(jiàn)，可排除；C選項(xiàng)“sympathetic”（同情的），不符合題意，可排除；D選項(xiàng)“optimistic”（積極的），不符合題意，可排除。綜上所述，A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Sinceprivateshareholderscannotbeexpectedto______thewidergoalsofsocietyasawhole,publicownershipmaythenbeinevitable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intensify

B.undermine

C.rip

D.subsidize

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)intensify“增強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化，變激烈”，B項(xiàng)undermine“破壞，漸漸破壞，挖掘地基”，C項(xiàng)rip“撕，鋸”，D項(xiàng)subsidize“資助，給予獎(jiǎng)助金”。由privateshareholders“私人股東”和thewidergoalsofsociety“更廣泛的社會(huì)目標(biāo)”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意：既然不能指望私人股東強(qiáng)化整個(gè)社會(huì)的更廣泛目標(biāo)，那么公有制可能就不可避免了。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Itwasbynomeanseasytoworkforapresidentwhodemandedsecuritybeyondwhatwasreally（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.calledfor

B.calledforth

C.calledup

D.calledat

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)callfor“要求、提倡”；B選項(xiàng)callforth“喚起、鼓起”；C選項(xiàng)callup“召集、征召”；D選項(xiàng)callat“訪問(wèn)、拜訪”，句意為：在這樣一位要求安全措施超出實(shí)際要求的總統(tǒng)手下工作絕非易事。callfor“要求、提倡”符合題意，因此選A。

11.單選題

Imustgonow,and（

）ifyouwantthatbookI'llbringitnexttime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Successively

B.respectively

C.incidentally

D.accidentally

【答案】C

【解析】successively相繼地，接連著地；respectively分別地，各自地；incidentally順便，偶然地，附帶地；accidentally偶然地，意外地。句意：我現(xiàn)在必須得走了，順便說(shuō)一句，如果你想要那本書(shū)，我下次會(huì)帶來(lái)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

12.單選題

Athirdofbreadscontainmoresaltthanrecommendedunderguidelinesbeingintroducednextyear,asurveyfound.

Mostbreadswerewithinthecurrentguidelines