考研考博-英語(yǔ)-寧波幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-寧波幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.填空題

Theradioisn’tloud（1）.Couldyouturnit（2）please?

【答案】enough;up

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。句意:收音機(jī)的聲音還不夠大。請(qǐng)你調(diào)大一點(diǎn)，可以嗎？此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ),故填enough符合句意。

2.固定搭配。Turnup調(diào)大音量。

2.單選題

Heseemstobe（

）enoughtoclimbtothemountaintopinanhour.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.radiant

B.conscientious

C.conspicuous

D.energetic

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。radiant意為“光芒四射的，輻射的”；conscientious意為“認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的”；conspicuous意為“明顯的”；energetic意為“精力充沛的，充滿活力的”。

句意：他似乎精力充沛，能夠在一小時(shí)內(nèi)爬上山頂。

3.單選題

ThecommitteewillconsiderwhetherornotMr.Wilsonhasbeen（

）seriousprofessionalmisconduct.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.waryof

B.guiltyof

C.confrontedwith

D.reducedto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。waryof意為“謹(jǐn)防的，小心翼翼的”；guiltyof意為“有罪”；confrontwith意為“面對(duì)，面臨”；reduceto意為“減少至”。由seriousprofessionalmisconduct（嚴(yán)重的失職）可知選B。

句意：委員會(huì)將考慮威爾遜先生是否犯了嚴(yán)重的失職罪。

4.單選題

Thepreciousmanuscriptswerehopelessly（）bylongexposureinthecold,dampcellar.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.damaged

B.destroyed

C.harmed

D.mined

【答案】B

【解析】damage主要指對(duì)價(jià)值和功能的破壞,多用于無(wú)生命的東西,一般還可修復(fù)；destroy指通過(guò)某種有力的或粗暴的手段使之毀滅或無(wú)用,一般不能或很難修復(fù)；harm主要用于有生命的東西,偶爾也用于無(wú)生命的事物,常指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人或其健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等；mine指開(kāi)采,不符合句意。通過(guò)“hopelessly”可知?dú)某潭却?無(wú)法修復(fù),所以選項(xiàng)B更恰當(dāng)。

5.單選題

In1914,anapparentlyinsignificanteventinaremotepartofEasternEurope（

）Europeintoagreatwar.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.imposed

B.pitched

C.inserted

D.plunged

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。impose強(qiáng)加，征稅；pitch投擲，傾斜；insert插入；plunge跳入，使陷入。句意：1914年，東歐一件明顯微不足道的小事讓整個(gè)歐洲陷入一場(chǎng)大戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中。由insignificantevent與agreatwar可知兩者存在聯(lián)系，即小事件引起大戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案D

6.單選題

Thatwasreallyadespicableactofterrorismandcowardlyattacksoninnocentciviliansbyholdingchildrenhostage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.honorable

B.contemptible

C.notable

D.recommendable

【答案】B

【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)honorable“可敬的；高貴的”；B選項(xiàng)contemptible“可鄙的；卑劣的”；C選項(xiàng)notable“值得注意的，顯著的；著名的；重要的”；D選項(xiàng)recommendable“可推薦的；值得推薦的”。句意：這是一種____恐怖主義行為，是將兒童作為人質(zhì)對(duì)無(wú)辜平民進(jìn)行懦弱的襲擊。根據(jù)句意，該形容詞修飾的是恐怖主義的行為，其情感基調(diào)應(yīng)該是貶義的，只有B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，原文despicable“卑劣的；可鄙的”。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為B。

7.單選題

Fumesfromtheexhaustofanautomobileare______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.notorious

B.anxious

C.noxious

D.delicious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)notorious“聲名狼藉的、臭名昭著的”；B項(xiàng)anxious“焦慮的”；C項(xiàng)noxious“有害的、有毒的”；D項(xiàng)delicious“美味的”；句意：汽車排氣管排出的煙霧是有害的。因此該題C項(xiàng)正確。

8.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

PresidentArlinghasputhislong-awaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.Itprovidesacoordinatedprogramofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationalreforms,andtaxchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymorecompetitive.Thisisnecessarytoreversetheeconomicslideintounemployment,lackofgrowth,andtradedeficitsthathaveplaguedtheeconomyforthepastsixyears.ThemostliberalwingofthePresident’spartyhascalledforstrongerandmoredirectaction.TheywantanincomespolicytocheckinflationwhileFederalfinancinghelpsrebuildindustrybehindawallofprotectivetariffs.TheRepublicans,however,decryeventhemodest,graduatedtaxincreasesinthePresident’sprogram.

Theywanttaxcutsandamoreopenmarket.TheysayifFederalmoneyhastobeinjectedintotheeconomy,letitthroughdefencespending.

Boththesealternativesignoretheuniquenatureoftheeconomicproblembeforeus.Itisnotsimplyamatterofmarketsorfinancing.Thenewtechnologyallowsvastlyincreasedproductionforthoseabletomasterit.

Butitalsothreatensthosewhofailtoadoptitwithpermanentsecond-classcitizenshipintheworldeconomy.Ifanindustrycannotleveritselfuptotheleadingstageoftechnologicaladvances,thenitwillnotbeabletocompeteeffectively.Ifitcannotdothis,noamountofgovernmentprotectionismoraccesstoforeignmarketscankeepitprofitableforlong.

Withouttheprofitsandexperienceoftechnologicalexcellencetoreinvest,thatindustrycanonlyfallstillfurtherbehinditsforeigncompetitors.

SothecruxisthetechnologyandthatiswherethePresident’sprogramfocused.Thedangerisnotthataplanwillnotbepassed,itisthattheideologuesofrightandleftwilldistortthebillwithamendmentsthatwillbluritsfocusontechnology.Theeconomicrestructuringplanshouldbepassedintact.

Ifwefailtorestructureoureconomynow,wemaynotgetasecondchance.

1.ThefocusofthePresident’sprogramison_____.

2.WhatistherequirementofthemostliberalwingoftheDemocratic-party?

3.Whatistheeditor’sattitude?

4.Thedangertotheplanliesin_______.

5.Thepassageis______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.investment

B.economy

C.technology

D.tax

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theywantamoredirectaction.

B.Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflation.

C.Theywanttorebuildindustry.

D.Theywantawallofprotectivetariffs.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Support.

B.Distaste.

C.Disapproval.

D.Compromise.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thetwoparties’objection

B.differentideaofthetwopartiesabouttheplan

C.itspassage

D.distortion

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.areview

B.apreface

C.anadvertisement

D.aneditorial

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

ThefocusofthePresident’sprogramison____.總統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)是____。

A.investmentA.投資

B.economyB.經(jīng)濟(jì)

C.technologyC.技術(shù)

D.taxD.稅收

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息focusofthePresident’sprogram可定位到倒數(shù)第二段第一句，該處講到“所以關(guān)鍵是技術(shù)（thecruxisthetechnology），這也是總統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)所在”因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“投資”，是總統(tǒng)計(jì)劃中涉及到的部分但并不是關(guān)鍵，屬于本末倒置；

B選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)”，范圍太廣，太籠統(tǒng)，屬于本末倒置；

D選項(xiàng)“稅收”，是總統(tǒng)計(jì)劃中的一部分但也不是關(guān)鍵，屬于本末倒置。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WhatistherequirementofthemostliberalwingoftheDemocratic-party?民主黨中最自由派的要求是什么？

A.Theywantamoredirectaction.A.他們想要一個(gè)更直接的行動(dòng)。

B.Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflation.B.他們想要一個(gè)收入政策來(lái)遏制通貨膨脹。

C.Theywanttorebuildindustry.C.他們想重建工業(yè)。

D.Theywantawallofprotectivetariffs.D.他們想要保護(hù)性關(guān)稅壁壘。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到Para.1第四句，該處講到“總統(tǒng)政黨中最自由的一派呼吁采取更有力、更直接的行動(dòng)（strongerandmoredirectaction）”。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“他們想要一個(gè)收入政策來(lái)遏制通貨膨脹”，屬于行動(dòng)中的一部分，該選項(xiàng)以偏概全；

C選項(xiàng)“他們想重建工業(yè)”，屬于行動(dòng)中一部分，該選項(xiàng)以偏概全；

D選項(xiàng)“他們想要保護(hù)性關(guān)稅壁壘”也是該行動(dòng)中的一部分，以偏概全。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whatistheeditor’sattitude?編者的態(tài)度是什么？

A.Support.A.支持。

B.Distaste.B.厭惡。

C.Disapproval.C.反對(duì)。

D.Compromise.D.妥協(xié)。

【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】文中作者在Para.4第二句中說(shuō)到“如果一個(gè)行業(yè)不能把自己提升到技術(shù)進(jìn)步的領(lǐng)先階段，那么它就不能有效地競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。也就是說(shuō)作者贊同新計(jì)劃，發(fā)展新技術(shù)。同時(shí)他還強(qiáng)調(diào)了新技術(shù)在未來(lái)發(fā)展的作用。作者在最后一段又提到“如果我們現(xiàn)在不能重組我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們可能不會(huì)有第二次機(jī)會(huì)?！?，綜合理解可以推測(cè)出作者的態(tài)度是支持的。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“厭惡”、C選項(xiàng)“反對(duì)”、D選項(xiàng)“妥協(xié)”不符合原文作者的觀點(diǎn)，屬于無(wú)中生有。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thedangertotheplanliesin____.這個(gè)計(jì)劃的危險(xiǎn)在于____。

A.thetwoparties’objectionA.雙方的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)

B.differentideaofthetwopartiesabouttheplanB.雙方對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃有不同的看法

C.itspassageC.它的通過(guò)

D.distortionD.扭曲；曲解

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息dangertotheplan可定位到倒數(shù)第二段第二句，該處講到“危險(xiǎn)（Thedanger）不在于一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃無(wú)法通過(guò)，而在于左右翼的理論家將通過(guò)修正案歪曲該法案（distortthebillwithamendments），從而模糊其對(duì)技術(shù)的關(guān)注?！?。比對(duì)選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)恰好是此信息的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“雙方的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)”，屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“雙方對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃有不同的看法”，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“它的通過(guò)”，通過(guò)解題思路可知文中明確提到“危險(xiǎn)（Thedanger）不在于一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃無(wú)法通過(guò)”，為反向干擾。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thepassageis____.這篇文章是____。

A.areview

A.一篇回顧

B.aprefaceB.一篇前言

C.anadvertisementC.一則廣告

D.aneditorialD.一篇社論

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，該文章是作者對(duì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃的客觀描述。這是對(duì)大事件的報(bào)道。editorial表示報(bào)紙上的一篇重要文章，表達(dá)編輯對(duì)某條新聞或某一問(wèn)題的看法，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“一篇回顧”，指回想過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。而該文章描述的是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃，因此屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“一篇前言”，指寫在書(shū)或者文章前的序言或?qū)а?，該篇文章是一個(gè)陳述并非引導(dǎo)，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“一則廣告”，廣告應(yīng)該要宣傳什么，不符合文章內(nèi)容，屬于無(wú)中生有。

9.單選題

TheDuPontCompany,the13thlargestemployerintheU.S.，routinelygivespre-employmentbloodteststoallblackswhoapplyforjobstodeterminewhomightbeacarrierofthetraitforsickle-cellanemia,eventhoughthetraitisregardedaslargelyharmless.Althoughthereareothergeneticallytransmittedblooddiseasesandmetabolicdisordersthatpredominateinracialorethnicgroups,blacksaretheonlyonestobeidentifiedwithadiseaseandexaminedforitatDuPont.InathreemonthstudyofgeneticscreeningintheAmericanworkplace,theNewYorkTimesfoundnootherinstanceofanethnicorracialgroupsingledoutinanorganizationorcompany.DuPontofficialsemphasizethatthesickletraittestsdonotrepresentdiscriminationandareonlyanefforttohelpthemavoidpotentiallyharmfulexposuretocertainchemicals.Yettheofficialscanoffernofirmevidencethatthetrait―notthedisease,butonlyasingleabnormalgene—makesblacksmorevulnerable.DuPont,whichemployswellover100,000workers,isinthevanguardofAmericancompaniesdoinggeneticscreeningandthusisatthecenterofthedebateoverthisareaofscience,debatesointense,sobroad,thatevenmedicaldirectorsfromothercompanieswhobelievethepossibilitiesofgeneticscreeningwantnopartofit.Atleast,nowtheofficialsatDuPontCompany,aleaderinthechemicalindustrywithannualgrosssalesofmorethan$10billion,feeltheyhavethemoneyandthescientiststoturnthedistrustintoachievement.Ifsomechemicalsarehighlytoxicandtheworkplaceislessthanpure,companyofficialsreason,itisonlylogicaltotrytodeterminewhysomeworkersgetsickerfasterandwhyothersseemtohavemoretoleranceforindustrialpoisons.Andsothecompanyislookingbeyondtheskillsandloyaltyofitsworkerstogeneticstructure.

Thesickle-celltraitisnotthesameassickle-cellanemia.Theanemiaisrarebutdebilitatingdisorderfoundinfewerthan50,000Americanblacks,abouttwo-tenthsofapercentoftheblackpopulation.Perhapstwomillionotherblacksarecarriersofthetrait—theyareheterozygous.Virtuallyallthecarrierscanleadveryactivelivesandshownosymptomsofthedisease.

1.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutDuPont?

2.WhatdoDuPontofficialssay?

3.Whatistrueaboutgeneticscreening?

4.Theunderlinedword"toxic"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans（

）.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecarriersofsick-celltrait?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itexaminedthebloodofsomeblacks

B.Itexaminedsomeblacksfortheirknowledgeofblood.

C.Itdiscoveredthatsomeblackshavebloodillness.

D.Itdiscoveredthebloodofsomeblackscontainingindustrialchemicals.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyaretryingtoprotectblacksformhealththreats.

B.Theycanprovethatblacksarelikelytohavehealthproblems.

C.Theyregardtheskillsofworkersasthemostimportantmatter.

D.Theyhopethatothercompaniescanfollowtheirexample.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itoftenaimsatblackemployees.

B.Itsfocusisoftenonsickle-cellanemia.

C.Somecompaniesdonotwanttodoit.

D.TheUSgovernmentstronglysupportsit.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.powerful

B.complex

C.thick

D.poisonous

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theirnumberisabout50,000.

B.Theyusuallyseemtohavenormallives.

C.Theyincludeoverhalfoftheblackpopulation

D.Theydonotseemtobeaffectedbyindustrialchemicals.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章第一段提到DuPont公司對(duì)來(lái)應(yīng)聘的黑人進(jìn)行血液檢測(cè)（givespre-employmentbloodteststoallblackswhoapplyforjobs），選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.文章提到DuPont公司官方發(fā)言人強(qiáng)調(diào)這種做法不是歧視，而是在幫助他們避免潛在的疾病威脅（DuPontofficialsemphasizethatthesickletraittestsdonotrepresentdiscriminationandareonlyanefforttohelpthemavoidpotentiallyharmfulexposuretocertainchemicals），選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.文章提到DuPont公司是美國(guó)做基因篩查的先鋒（DuPont,whichemployswellover100,000workers,isinthevanguardofAmericancompaniesdoinggeneticscreening），所以可以推測(cè)出一些公司并不想做這個(gè)篩查。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.題干中的toxic是“有毒的”的意思。powerful有力的；complex復(fù)雜的，thick濃的；厚的；poisonous有毒的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.文章最后一句Virtuallyallthecarrierscanleadveryactivelivesandshownosymptomsofthedisease提到實(shí)際上很多攜帶者可以很積極地生活并且不會(huì)有任何癥狀。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

10.單選題

Academicintegrityisdeemedessentialtothosedevotedtoscientificresearches.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.believed

B.discarded

C.advocated

D.confirmed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deem表示“認(rèn)為，相信”，bedeemedto表示“被認(rèn)為”；A項(xiàng)believe“相信，信任”，B項(xiàng)discard“拋棄，放棄”，C項(xiàng)advocate“提倡，擁護(hù)”，D項(xiàng)confirm“確認(rèn)，證實(shí)”。句意：學(xué)術(shù)誠(chéng)信對(duì)于那些致力于科學(xué)研究的人來(lái)說(shuō)是至關(guān)重要的。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Tocallsomeonebird-brainedinEnglishmeansyouthinkthatpersonissillyorstu-pid.Butwillthisdescriptionsoondisappearfromuseinthelightofrecentresearch?ItseemstheEnglishmayhavebeenunfairinassociatingbird’sbrainswithstupidity.

Inanattempttofindouthowdifferentcreaturesseetheworld,psychologistsatBrownUniversityintheUSAhavebeencomparingthebehaviourofbirdsandhumans.OneexperimenthasinvolvedteachingpigeonstorecognizelettersoftheEnglishalphabet.Thebirdsstudyin“classrooms”，whichareboxesequippedwithacomputer.Afteraboutfourdaysofstudyingaparticularletter,thepigeonhastopickoutthatletterfromseveraldis-playedonthecomputerscreen.Threemalepigeonshavelearnttodistinguishalltwenty-sixlettersofthealphabetinthisway.

Acomputerrecordofthebirds’four-monthstudyperiodhasshownsurprisingsimilar-itiesbetweenthepigeons’andhumanperformance.Pigeonsandpeoplefindthesameletterseasy,orhard,totellapart.Forexample,92percentofthetimethepigeonscouldtelltheletterDfromtheletterZ.ButwhenfacedwithUandV(oftenconfusedbyEnglishchil-dren),thepigeonswererightonly34percentofthetime.

Theresultsoftheexperimentssofarhaveledpsychologiststoconcludethatpigeonsandhumansobservethingsinsimilarways.Thissuggeststhatthereissomethingfunda-mentalabouttherecognitionprocess.Ifscientistscouldonlydiscoverjustwhatthisrecog-nitionprocessis,itcouldbeveryusefulforcomputerdesigners.Thedisadvantageofapresentcomputeristhatitcanonlydowhatahumanbeinghasprogrammedittodoandtheprogrammermustgivethecomputerprecise,logicalinstructions.Maybeinthefuture,though,computerswillbeabletothinklikehumanbeings.

1.Thewritersuggeststhattheexpression“bird-brained”mightbeoutofusesoonbe-causeitis（）

2.sychologistshavebeenexperimentingwithpigeonstofindoutwhetherthebirds

3.UandVareconfusedby（）.

4.Therearesimilaritiesinobservingthingsbypigeonsandhumans（）.

5.Theresearchmayhelp（）?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.silly

B.impolite

C.unnecessary

D.inappropriate

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.arereallysillyorstupid

B.canlearntomakeideasknowntopeople

C.seetheworldashumanbeingsdo

D.learnmorequicklythanchildren

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.92percentofpigeons

B.manyEnglishchildren

C.mostpeoplelearningEnglish

D.4percentofEnglishchildren

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.becausepigeonsaretaughtbyhumans

B.becausepigeonshavebrainsmoredevelopedthanotherbirds

C.becausetheirbasicwaystoknowtheworldarethesame

D.becausepigeonsandhumanshavesimilarbrains

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.computerdesigners

B.computersalesmen

C.psychologists

D.teachers

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“bird-brained”定位至第一段：Tocallsomeonebird-brainedinEnglishmeansyouthinkthatpersonissillyorstupid.Butwillthisdescriptionsoondisappearfromuseinthelightofrecentresearch?ItseemstheEnglishmayhavebeenunfairinassociatingbird’sBrainswithstupidity（在英語(yǔ)中，如果稱某人為“鳥(niǎo)腦”，意思就是這個(gè)人非常愚蠢或沒(méi)頭腦。不過(guò)最近的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，這個(gè)叫法可能很快會(huì)不再使用。看來(lái)英語(yǔ)將鳥(niǎo)的大腦與愚蠢聯(lián)系在一起是不公平的）。因此，正確答案為D。

2.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“Psychologists,experimenting,pigeons”定位至第二段：Inanattempttofindouthowdifferentcreaturesseetheworld，美國(guó)布朗大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家將鳥(niǎo)類和人類的行為進(jìn)行了比較，為了了解不同的生物是怎么領(lǐng)會(huì)世界的。據(jù)此可知，心理學(xué)家用鴿子做實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥(niǎo)類與人類在領(lǐng)會(huì)世界方面是否相同。

3.根據(jù)題干定位至第三段：ButwhenfacedwithUandV(oftenconfusedbyEnglishchildren),thepigeonswererightonly34percentofthetime（當(dāng)面對(duì)字母U和V（英語(yǔ)孩子常常混淆這兩個(gè)字母）時(shí)，鴿子的正確率只有34%）。據(jù)此可知B項(xiàng)正確。

4.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“observingthingsbypigeonsandhumans”定位至第四段：Theresultsoftheexperimentssofarhaveledpsychologiststoconcludethatpigeonsandhumansobservethingsinsimilarways.Thissuggeststhatthereissomethingfundamentalabouttherecognitionprocess.（目前為止，心理學(xué)家從這些實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果得到的結(jié)論是，鴿子和人類以相似的方式觀察事物。這表明，識(shí)別過(guò)程具有基本的因素。）據(jù)此可知，鴿子和人類在觀察事物方面相似是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)識(shí)世界的基本方法相同，因此正確答案為C。

5.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“research”定位至第四段，第四段講的是resultsoftheexperiments（試驗(yàn)結(jié)果）：Ifscientistscouldonlydiscoverjustwhatthisrecognitionprocessis,itcouldbeveryusefulforcomputerdesigners.”可知，這將給計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)師帶來(lái)很大的益處，A項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Scientificevidencefromdifferent（）demonstratesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontrolslanguages.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.principles

B.grounds

C.disciplines

D.rules

【答案】C

【解析】principles原則；grounds根據(jù),理由；disciplines紀(jì)律,學(xué)科；rules規(guī)則,條例。句意：來(lái)自不同學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明,大多數(shù)人的左腦控制著語(yǔ)言。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

13.單選題

Toachievesustainabledevelopment,the（）ofresourcesisassumingnewimportance.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conservation

B.reservation

C.exhaustion

D.devastation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)conservation“保護(hù)，保存”，B項(xiàng)reservation“預(yù)定”，C項(xiàng)exhaustion“筋疲力盡”，D項(xiàng)devastation“毀壞”。根據(jù)后面的resource可知句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，儲(chǔ)備資源正具有新的重要性。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Didyouknowthatyoucouldbestingonafortunewithoutevenrealizingit?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youhavenoideathatyouprobablyhaveitemsofvalueputawaythatcouldputdollarsinyourpocket.

That’sexactlywhyTonyHyman,Ed.D.,oneofAmerican’stoptenauthoritiesoncollectibles(收藏品)andthehostofthe#1radioantiquesandcollectiblescall-inQ&Ashow,wrotehisbookTrashorTreasure.“Thisbookhasonlyonepurpose:tomakemoneyforitsreaders,”saysHyman,whohasauthored11otherbooksonsellingcollectibles,andhasappearedoneverymajorTVtalkshow.

“TrashorTreasurecanmakeyourich,”saysAnitaGold,oneofthecountry’sforemostcolumnistsoncollectibles.“It’sbetterthanbuyingalotteryticket—youcan’tlosewiththisbook.”

ElsieGordon,fromFlorida,made$250bygoingthroughthetrashafterherhusbandhadcleanedoutthegarage.Sheoriginallythoughtthattheoldcarpartsandoilymanualsshe’drescuedmightbeworth$10.

There’sonlyonewaytoknowyouifwhatyouhaveistrashortreasure.Youhavetoaskaqualifiedexpert.That’swhyDr.Hyman’sbookisinvaluable:Itleadsyoustraightto1,200specialtybuyerswhoareactivelylookingforyourdust-gatherers.

TrashorTreasure,whichhassoldnearly250,000copies,istheonlybookofitskind.Foritnotonlytellsyouwhatyouhavethatcouldbeofvalue,ittellsyouwhotosellitto,wherethey’relocated,andhowtohandlethetransaction.AllyouhavetodoisfilloutSell-A-Gramincludedwiththebook.

TrashorTreasuregivesyoualltheinformationyouneedtotradeinyourtrashforcash.Let’sfaceit.Youcan’taffordtopassupthatopportunity.

1.Whatdoes“authored”(Par.2,lastsentence)mean?

2.FromwhatAntaGoldsaidwecaninferthat________.

3.Whatdoes“dust-gatherers”(Par.5,lastsentence)mean?

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthebook?

5.Thistextislikelytobe________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Beenanauthorityon.

B.Authorized.

C.Givenuptherightto.

D.Written.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.youmaylosealotteryticketbutyouwon’tlosethisbook

B.youmayspendmoneyandgetnothingbackwhenyoubuyalotterytickerbutyoucanalwaysgetsomethingbackwhenyoubuythisbook

C.youmaybelateforgettingmoneyfromalotteryticketbutyoucan’twhenyoubuythisbook

D.youmaynotdoaswellasotherswhenyoubuyalotteryticketbutyouwillbeasgoodasanybodyelsewhenyoubuythisbook

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thingsonwhichdustgathers.

B.Peoplehiredtohelpclearawaythetrash.

C.Peopleemployedtoemptythedustbin.

D.Thingsonecollectswhengatheringuptrash.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Wherethespecialtybuyersarelocated.

B.Whatmightbeofvalue.

C.Whenthespecialtybuyershandletransaction.

D.Whowouldbuyvaluablecollectibles.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.aprefacetoabook

B.abookreview

C.adviceprovidedbythesocialservices

D.anadvertisement

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。authored意思為“寫作；編寫”。根據(jù)第二段最后一句whohasauthored11otherbooksonsellingcollectibles（寫了另外11本關(guān)于出售收藏品的書(shū)），這里authored搭配books，D選項(xiàng)“寫”比較符合語(yǔ)境，也和authored詞義相近。A選項(xiàng)“是某方面的權(quán)威”，B選項(xiàng)“批準(zhǔn)，授權(quán)”和C選項(xiàng)“放棄權(quán)利”不符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TrashorTreasurecanmakeyourich,”…“It’sbetterthanbuyingalotteryticket—youcan’tlosewiththisbook.”（“《垃圾還是寶藏》可以讓你變得富有，”……“這比買彩票好——你不會(huì)因?yàn)閾碛羞@本書(shū)而失去什么?！保恼聦懙氖琴u廢品為財(cái)富，運(yùn)用這本書(shū)的內(nèi)容會(huì)讓人增加財(cái)富，更不會(huì)因?yàn)檫@本書(shū)失去什么，所以B選項(xiàng)“你可能花了很多錢買彩票，卻什么也得不到，但是如果你買這本書(shū)，總會(huì)得到些什么”正確。A選項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)失去一張彩票，但不會(huì)失去這本書(shū)”，C選項(xiàng)“可能買彩票你來(lái)晚了，但是買這本書(shū)不會(huì)晚”和D選項(xiàng)“如果你買彩票，可能不會(huì)像他人一樣優(yōu)秀，但是如果你買這本書(shū)，就會(huì)和其他人一樣優(yōu)秀”不符合文章內(nèi)容。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句That’swhyDr.Hyman’sbookisinvaluable:Itleadsyoustraightto1,200specialtybuyerswhoareactivelylookingforyourdust-gatherers.（這就是為什么海曼博士的書(shū)是無(wú)價(jià)的：它直接把你帶到1200個(gè)專業(yè)買家面前，而他們正在積極地尋找你的灰塵收集器。），這些專家專門收購(gòu)垃圾，所以D選項(xiàng)“收集垃圾的東西”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“積灰塵的東西”，B選項(xiàng)“受雇幫助清理垃圾的人”和C選項(xiàng)“被雇傭來(lái)清空垃圾箱的人”不符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段第二句Foritnotonlytellsyouwhatyouhavethatcouldbeofvalue,ittellsyouwhotosellitto,wherethey’relocated,andhowtohandlethetransaction.（因?yàn)樗粌H告訴你你擁有什么可能有價(jià)值的東西，還告訴你把它賣給誰(shuí)，他們?cè)谀睦?，以及如何處理交易。），可知這本書(shū)的內(nèi)容有A選項(xiàng)“專業(yè)買家的所在地”，B選項(xiàng)“可能有價(jià)值的東西”和D選項(xiàng)“誰(shuí)會(huì)買有價(jià)值的收藏品”，C選項(xiàng)“專業(yè)買家什么時(shí)候處理交易”不包含在內(nèi)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。這篇文章介紹了TrashorTreasure這本書(shū)，也介紹了這本書(shū)的作者和內(nèi)容，而沒(méi)有對(duì)這本書(shū)的評(píng)價(jià)，所以A選項(xiàng)“書(shū)的序言”正確。B選項(xiàng)“書(shū)評(píng)”、C選項(xiàng)“社會(huì)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)給的意見(jiàn)”和D選項(xiàng)“廣告”不符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

15.翻譯題

MarketsinstocksandcommoditiesformavitalpartoftheAmericaneconomicsystem.Millionsofindividualsbuyandsellsmalllotsofstocksandcommoditieswhilemutualfundsandtruststradeinlargelots.Ingoodtimes,whenitappearsthatpriceswillrise,moneyfromsavingsorfromothertypesofinvestmentcomesintomarket.Whenthishappens,pricesaredrivenhigher.Oftenaperiodofspeculationfollowsinwhichthe“bull”,thosewhomakemoneyonarisingmarket,areintheascendancy.Whenthemarketcannolongersustainthespeculativefever,areactionsetsin,sellingdevelops,andpricesbegintofall.Atthispointthe“bears”,orthosewhomakemoneyinafallingmarket,arefortunate.Americansbuyalmosteverythingoncredit,andstocksarenoexception.Usuallyaninvestorcanmakeastockpurchasebypaying50percentdownandgettingaloanontheremainder.Thisiscalled“margin”of50percent.Thebalanceisborrowedfromthebrokerageassecurity.

【答案】股票和期貨市場(chǎng)構(gòu)成了美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)中的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)。數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的個(gè)人買賣少量的股票和期貨，而進(jìn)行大量共同基金和信托的交易。在景氣時(shí)期，當(dāng)價(jià)格上漲時(shí)，儲(chǔ)蓄資金或其他類型的投資資金就會(huì)進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，價(jià)格就會(huì)被推高。通常接下來(lái)會(huì)有一段時(shí)間的投機(jī)買賣，在這段時(shí)間里，趁市場(chǎng)行情上漲而賺錢的“多頭”占了上風(fēng)。當(dāng)市場(chǎng)不再持續(xù)投機(jī)熱，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)拋售反應(yīng)，價(jià)格開(kāi)始下跌。在這一點(diǎn)上，“看跌者”或那些在市場(chǎng)行情下跌中賺錢的人是幸運(yùn)的。美國(guó)人幾乎什么都是賒購(gòu)，股票也不例外。通常情況下，投資者可以先付50%的首付，剩下的部分再貸款購(gòu)買股票。這叫做用50%的“定金”來(lái)購(gòu)買股票。投資人向經(jīng)紀(jì)行借差額，把股票存放在經(jīng)紀(jì)行里作抵押。

16.填空題

Thefamilyisacooperativeenterprisewhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Awhich改為where或forwhich

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】從句。

【解題思路】itisdifficulttolaydownrules是修飾enterprise的定語(yǔ)從句，enterprise表示地點(diǎn)，所以可以用where引導(dǎo)。結(jié)合固定句型Itisdifficultforsb.todosth.，此題為forenterprise，在這里forwhich相當(dāng)于where。

【句意】家庭是合作式企業(yè)，很難制定規(guī)則，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)家庭都需要找到適合自己的辦法來(lái)解決屬于自己的問(wèn)題。

17.單選題

WhenIstayedinthecountry,Iusedtowalkinthefieldsatnightandtosee（

）ofstars.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thecirculation

B.acluster

C.thefalling

D.myriads

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。circulation“流通；傳播；發(fā)行量”；cluster“群；簇”；falling“下降；落下”；myriad“無(wú)數(shù)”。句意：當(dāng)我待在鄉(xiāng)村的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常晚上在田地里散步和看無(wú)數(shù)的星星。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

18.單選題

Myworkwithleadersfromallwalksoflifehas（

）methattheywerenotbornleaders—theyaremade.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.advocated

B.implied

C.convinced

D.illustrated

【答案】C

【解析】convincesb.that“使某人相信...”。句意:我與各行各業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的共事讓我相信,他們不是天生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,而是后天形成的。選項(xiàng)C正確。

19.單選題

Theyoungapplicantisundergreat___atthethoughtofup-comingjobinterview.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comprehension

B.apprehension

C.miscomprehension

D.concern

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)comprehension“理解（理解某事的能力）；包含”；B選項(xiàng)apprehension“理解（理解的人的認(rèn)知狀況）；恐懼（一種害怕壞事可能發(fā)生的感覺(jué)）；逮捕；憂懼”；C選項(xiàng)miscomprehension“誤解”；D選項(xiàng)concern“擔(dān)心，憂慮（尤指許多人共有的憂慮）；關(guān)愛(ài)，關(guān)心；關(guān)心的事，負(fù)責(zé)的事；關(guān)系；公司，企業(yè)；（非正式）復(fù)雜的物體”。句意：那個(gè)年輕的應(yīng)征者一想到即將到來(lái)的工作面試就___。本句表示“應(yīng)征者擔(dān)心工作面試”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Thereasonthatthecityattractslotsofinhabitantsliesinthatit’sacityof（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intensity

B.diversity

C.adversity

D.necessity

【答案】B

【解析】句意:這個(gè)城市吸引很多居民的原因在于它是一個(gè)多元化的城市。

考查名詞辨析。Intensity強(qiáng)度,強(qiáng)烈;diversity不同(點(diǎn)),多樣性,多樣化;adversity困境,逆境;necessity必然,必要,需要。因此B符合句意。

21.單選題

Acloseanalogytostudydesignistheroughsketchmadebyanartistbeforebecommitshisvisiontocanvas.Thebroadoutlinesaredrawn,theproperperspectiveachieved,andthetotalimpactofthepicture-to-becanbepartiallyappreciatedinadvance.Soitiswiththedesignofresearch;itspecifiesinadvancethekindsofstatementsthatcanbemadeonthebasisofitsfindingsandfixtheperspectivesagainstwhichthesefindingsaretobeevaluated.

Onemajorpurposeofthisstudywastodemonstratewhetherornotthenewersocialresearchtechniquescouldhelpinbroadeninganddeepeningknowledgeconcerningjuveniledelinquency.Constructionofthedesignwasguidedbythisgoalofexploringnewmethodsintheanalysisofjuveniledelinquency.However,researchtechniquedevelopedinonecontentcannotbemechanicallytransferredtoanother.Anewapplicationofaresearchtechniquerequiressubstantialchangesanditistheseinnovativemodificationsthatthisstudyoffersasitscontribution.

Juveniledelinquencyhasbeenthesubjectofmanypreviousstudiesusingavarietyofresearchtechniques.Thisstudymakesanadditionalcontributionbyusingadesignspeciallyplannedtopermitacomparisonofseveralapproaches.Thedrawingupofthestudydesignprofitedgreatlyfromanextensivesurveyofpreviousresearchesoncrime,undertakenduringtheearlieststageoftheproject.Itwasfoundthatmoststudiescouldbeclassifiedasbelongingstudyandpersonalmotivationstudy.

Eachtypehasitscharacteristicdesignandmodeofinterpretationandeachhasproducedinformationofconsiderableimportance.Yetnoattemptwasmadeinanyofthestudiestointegrateoneormoreofthesethreedesigntypes.Itbecameapparentthatonofthemajorcontributionsapilotstudycouldmaketobothmethodandsubstantivefindingswouldbetobringallthreestudytypestogetherinonedesignforthepurposeofcorrelatingtheirfindingsandevaluatingtheirrelativeimportanceinproducingdataofusetothepractitioner.

1.Thephrase"theproject"（Paragraph3）refersto（）.

2.InParagraphOnetheauthordrawsananalogybetween（）.

3.Themajorcontributionofthisstudyisto（）.

4.Thesubjectunderdiscussioninthepassageisabout（）.

5.Threedesigntypesofpreviousresearchesare（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anextensiveresearchoncrime

B.afullexplorationofresearchdesigns

C.anelaborateinvestigationintonewtechniques

D.acomprehensiveresearchofjuveniledelinquency

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.aresearchandanartist

B.doingresearchanddrawingasketch

C.designingaresearchandmakingasketch

D.researchfindingandpicture’sperspectives

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.carryoutacomprehensiveanalysisofjuveniledelinquency

B.developanewresearchtechniqueeasilytransferredfromoneareatoanother

C.modifycreativelythepreviousresearchfindingofjuveniledelinquency

D.demonstratethesuccessfulapplicationofnew