考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Anotherconcern（

）hastodowiththeeffectone’slivingwillmighthaveoninsurancepremiums.Canone’sinsuranceratesgoupiftheyrequesttotalcareinsteadofminimalcareduringtheirfinaldays?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.toberaised

B.havingraised

C.beingraised

D.raising

【答案】C

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中還有mighthave，可知空格處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是concern，由句意判斷，concern與raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示正在出現(xiàn)的情況，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Thescentsoftheflowerswas______tousbythebreeze.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intercepted

B.detested

C.saturated

D.wafted

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.intercepted攔截；中途阻止B.detested厭惡，憎恨

C.saturated滲透；飽和D.wafted飄過(guò)，飄蕩；吹拂

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】由breeze（微風(fēng)）可知，Thescentsoftheflowers（花的香味）是被風(fēng)吹過(guò)來(lái)的，因此D項(xiàng)詞義最符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句子意思。

【句意】微風(fēng)向我們吹來(lái)了花香。

3.問(wèn)答題

Iwasfinallyabletoconvincehimofitsvalue.(Ifinallysucceeded)

【答案】Ifinallysucceededinconvincinghimofitsvalue.

4.單選題

Otherskepticspointoutthatsuchapeacefulrisehasno（

）inhumanhistory.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reference

B.allusion

C.inference

D.precedent

【答案】D

【解析】考察名詞辨析。reference參考，參照；allusion暗指，典故；inference推理，推斷；precedent先例。句意：其他懷疑論者指出，這樣的和平崛起在人類(lèi)歷史上還沒(méi)有先例。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

5.單選題

Wemustallowplentyoftimetogettotheairport——wecan’t（）ontheroadbeingclear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.draw

B.capitalize

C.gamble

D.decide

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。draw“畫(huà)，拉”；capitalize“估計(jì)…的價(jià)值”；gamble“打賭，冒險(xiǎn)”，gambleon對(duì)…打賭；decide“決定”。句意：我們必須保證足夠的時(shí)間到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)——我們不能打賭路上暢通無(wú)阻。C項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Ⅷ.Internationallaw

Legalconceptsofdomesticlawprofoundlyinfluencethewayhowoneapproachesandconceptualizesinternationallaw.JamesCrawfordhasobservedthat“itcannotbesaidtoooftenthatourthinkingaboutlawisinfiltrated,marinated,drenchedwiththeinfluenceofnationallegalsystems,withtheircharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsandvindicatingrights.Wewereallnationallawyersfirst”.Thatissurelyright(althoughthetrendtowardsspecializationthaterodestheauthorityofgeneralistsmightalsoeventuallyexpungethememoryofthedomesticoriginsoftheinvisiblecollege).

Thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreatiesthatcombineaconsensualform,primafaciereminiscentofthestructureemployedinthedomesticlawofcontracts,withasubstantivebreadth,primafacieextendingbeyondthelegalrelationshipsthatwouldbeaddressedbythelawofcontractsindomesticlaw.AconvenientpointofdepartureisthepropositionmadebyArnoldMcNairaslongagoasin1930,contrastingthevarietylegalformsemployedbythedomesticlegalorderwiththesparsenessofformbywhichinternationallawaddressedsubstantivelycomparablelegalrelationships:Theinternallawsofthemodernstateprovideitsmemberswithavarietyoflegalinstrumentsfortheregulationoflifewithinthatcommunity:thecontract;theconveyanceorassignmentofimmovableormovableproperty,whichmaybemadeforvaluableconsiderationormaybeagiftoranexchange;thegratuitouspromiseclothedinaparticularform;thecharterorprivateActofParliamentcreatingacorporation;legislation,whichmaybeconstituent,suchasawrittenconstitution,fragmentaryorcomplete,ormaybedeclaratoryofexistinglaw,orcreatenewlaw,orcodifyexistinglawwithcomparativelyunimportantchanges.Further,thoughrarely,wemayfindaconstitutionaldocumentwhichcloselyresemblestheinternationaltreatyitself.

Ifthedebateisputinahistoricalperspective,itmaybesaidthattheappropriatenessofdomesticanalogieshasbeendebatedinslightlydifferingtermsbyeachsucceedinggenerationofinternationallawyers.Inthelate19thcentury,HeinrichTriepeldrewthedistinctionbetweentreatiesanalogoustocontractsproperlyso-called,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedopposinginterests,andthelaw-makingtreatiesanalogoustoagreements,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedcommoninterests.

Intheinter-Warperiod,HerschLauterpachtdismissedanypracticalvalueofthedistinction,andmadeapowerfulargumentofanalogybetweendomesticcontractlawontheonehandandthelawoftreatiesandparticulartreatyregimesontheotherhand.Conversely,McNairmadeanequallypowerfulargumentforabroaderlistofpossibleanalogiesfromdomesticlaw,shiftingtheattentiontopubliclaw,andinparticularcasesshowingscepticismaboutthevalueofrelyingonprivatelaw.

1.JamesCrawfordthinksthat___.

2.ArnoldMcNaircomparedlegalformsindomesticlawwiththoseofinternationallawin1930andfoundthat___.

3.HeinrichTriepelmadethedistinctionbetween___.

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseethatHerschLauterpachtandMcNair___.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thecharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsinnationallegalsystemdecidestheinternationallegalsystem

B.influenceofnationallegalsystemsgetintoone’sthinkingaboutlaw

C.nationallawyerscandothingsbetter

D.internationallawismarinatedbynationallaw

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.forsubstantivelycomparablelegalrelationshipsthereweremuchlessformsofinternationallaw

B.internationaltreatiesresemblethestructureemployedinthedomesticlaw

C.thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreaties

D.thegratuitouspromiseisclothedinaparticularform

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.treatiesandcontracts

B.internationallawyersanddomesticlawyers

C.contractualparties

D.differenttypesoftreaties

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.disagreedonthenatureofinternationallaw

B.bothmadeanalogiesofinternationallawtodomesticlaw

C.applieddifferentmethodologyinanalyzingtherelationbetweeninternationallawanddomesticlaw

D.haddifferentviewinpossibleanalogies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“JamesCrawford”定位到原文第一段JamesCrawfordhasobservedthat“itcannotbesaidtoooftenthatourthinkingaboutlawisinfiltrated,marinated,drenchedwiththeinfluenceofnationallegalsystems,withtheircharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsandvindicatingrights.Wewereallnationallawyersfirst”.（詹姆斯?克勞福德曾指出，“我們對(duì)法律的思考被國(guó)家法律體系的影響所滲透、浸泡、浸透，以及它們執(zhí)行義務(wù)和維護(hù)權(quán)利的獨(dú)特方式，這種情況不能說(shuō)太多。我們首先都是國(guó)家律師”）可知選B選項(xiàng)“國(guó)家法律制度的影響進(jìn)入人們對(duì)法律的思考”，同時(shí)可知A選項(xiàng)“在本國(guó)法律體系中履行義務(wù)的獨(dú)特方式?jīng)Q定了國(guó)際法律體系”錯(cuò)誤，我們對(duì)法律的思考被它們執(zhí)行義務(wù)和維護(hù)權(quán)利的獨(dú)特方式所影響，但是并沒(méi)有說(shuō)在本國(guó)法律體系中履行義務(wù)的獨(dú)特方式能決定國(guó)際法律體系；C選項(xiàng)“國(guó)家律師可以做得更好”，D選項(xiàng)“國(guó)際法受?chē)?guó)內(nèi)法的制約”未提及。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到原文第二段開(kāi)頭Thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreatiesthatcombineaconsensualform,primafaciereminiscentofthestructureemployedinthedomesticlawofcontracts,withasubstantivebreadth,primafacieextendingbeyondthelegalrelationshipsthatwouldbeaddressedbythelawofcontractsindomesticlaw.（國(guó)內(nèi)法的觀點(diǎn)特別適用于國(guó)際條約，這些條約結(jié)合了協(xié)商一致的形式，表面上使人想起國(guó)內(nèi)合同法所采用的結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)質(zhì)上具有廣泛性，表面上超越了國(guó)內(nèi)法中合同法所處理的法律關(guān)系）可知B選項(xiàng)“國(guó)際條約類(lèi)似于國(guó)內(nèi)法所采用的結(jié)構(gòu)”，C選項(xiàng)“國(guó)內(nèi)法的觀點(diǎn)特別適用于國(guó)際條約”和原文相符；第一段thegratuitouspromiseclothedinaparticularform（無(wú)償?shù)某兄Z是以一種特殊的形式體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的）可知D選項(xiàng)“無(wú)償?shù)某兄Z是以一種特殊的形式體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的”符合原文；A選項(xiàng)“就實(shí)質(zhì)性可比的法律關(guān)系而言，國(guó)際法的形式要少得多”原文未提及。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“HeinrichTriepel”定位到原文第三段HeinrichTriepeldrewthedistinctionbetweentreatiesanalogoustocontractsproperlyso-called,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedopposinginterests,andthelaw-makingtreatiesanalogoustoagreements,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedcommoninterests.（海因里希?特里佩爾區(qū)分了類(lèi)似于合同的條約，即所謂的合同當(dāng)事人追求對(duì)立利益的條約，以及類(lèi)似于協(xié)議的立法條約，即合同當(dāng)事人追求共同利益的條約）可知選D選項(xiàng)“不同類(lèi)型的條約”；A選項(xiàng)“條約和合同”，B選項(xiàng)“國(guó)際律師和國(guó)內(nèi)律師”以及C選項(xiàng)“合同方”和原文不符合。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.定位到原文最后一段Intheinter-Warperiod,HerschLauterpachtdismissedanypracticalvalueofthedistinction,andmadeapowerfulargumentofanalogybetweendomesticcontractlawontheonehandandthelawoftreatiesandparticulartreatyregimesontheotherhand.Conversely,McNairmadeanequallypowerfulargumentforabroaderlistofpossibleanalogiesfromdomesticlaw,shiftingtheattentiontopubliclaw,andinparticularcasesshowingscepticismaboutthevalueofrelyingonprivatelaw.（在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，HerschLauterpacht駁斥了這種區(qū)別的任何實(shí)際價(jià)值，并對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)合同法與條約和特定條約制度的法律之間的類(lèi)比進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)有力的論證。相反，麥克奈爾提出了一個(gè)同樣有力的論點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為可以從國(guó)內(nèi)法中進(jìn)行更廣泛的類(lèi)比，并將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到公法上，特別是那些對(duì)依靠私法的價(jià)值表示懷疑的案例）可知選D選項(xiàng)“在可能的類(lèi)比中有不同的觀點(diǎn)”；最后一段未提到他倆在國(guó)際法上有分歧，A選項(xiàng)“在國(guó)際法的性質(zhì)上有分歧”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“兩者都將國(guó)際法與國(guó)內(nèi)法進(jìn)行了類(lèi)比”和原文不符合；C選項(xiàng)“在分析國(guó)際法和國(guó)內(nèi)法之間的關(guān)系時(shí)采用了不同的方法”在最后一段未提及。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Mrs.Blackfindsthatherpianohasalwayshadthemagicpoweroftakingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylifeand（

）hertofairylandofherownonceshestartedtoplay.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transforming

B.transporting

C.transplanting

D.transcending

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。transform“改變，使……變形”；transport“運(yùn)輸；流放;使狂喜"；transplant“移植；移栽；使移居”；transcend“勝過(guò)，超越”。句意：布萊克太太發(fā)現(xiàn)只要她一彈鋼琴，自己就會(huì)被這架有魔法的鋼琴?gòu)默F(xiàn)實(shí)世界帶入到自己的仙境。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.單選題

“ThissuggeststhepossibilitythatatreatmentlikethiscouldbetestedtoseeifitcoulddelaytheonsetofAlzheimer’sdisease,”saidProf.Holtzman.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spread

B.decline

C.start

D.increase

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)spread“傳播；伸展”；B選項(xiàng)decline“下降；衰退”；C選項(xiàng)start“開(kāi)始；起點(diǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)increase“增加；增長(zhǎng)”。句意：霍爾茨曼教授說(shuō)：“這表明，有可能對(duì)這種治療方法進(jìn)行測(cè)試，看看它能否延緩阿爾茨海默氏癥的……?！庇申P(guān)鍵信息treatment“治療”和病癥Alzheimer’sdisease“老年癡呆癥疾病”，其治療目的是為了delay“延遲”。老年癡呆癥是每個(gè)人會(huì)遇到的問(wèn)題，無(wú)法避免，只能看是否通過(guò)治療延緩其開(kāi)始的時(shí)間。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.填空題

A:Ican'tspeakRussian.

B:Ican't（

）.Weobviouslyneedaninterpreter.

【答案】neither

【解析】語(yǔ)義題。Neither表示“兩者都不……”。

10.單選題

CharlesDarwin's“OntheOriginofSpecies"iscreditedwithsparkingevolution'srevolutioninscientificthought,butmanyobservershadponderedevolutionbeforehim.Itwasunderstandingtheidea’ssignificanceandsellingittothepublicthatmadeDarwingreataccordingtotheArnoldArboretum’snewdirector.

WilliamFriedman,theArnoldProfessorofOrganismicandEvolutionaryBiologywhotookoverasArboretumdirectorJan.1,hasstudiedDarwin’swritingsaswellasthoseofhispredecessorsandcontemporaries.WhileDarwiniswidelycreditedasthefatherofevolution,Friedmansaidthe“historicalsketch"thatDarwinattachedtolaterprintingsofhismasterpiecewasintendedtocalmdownthosewhodemandedcreditfortheirown,earlierideas.

Thehistoricalsketchgrewwitheachsubsequentprinting,FriedmantoldanaudienceonJan.10,until,bythe6thedition,34authorswerementionedinit.Scholarsnowbelievethatsomewherebetween50and60authorshadbeatenDarwinintheirwritingsaboutevolution.IncludedwasDarwin'sgrandfather,ErasmusDarwin,aphysicianwhoirritatedclergymenwithhisinsistencethatlifearosefromlowerforms,specificallymollusks.

Friedman'stalk,“ADarwinianLookatDarwin'sEvolutionistAncestors”tookplaceattheArboretum'sHunnewellBuildingandwasthefirstinanewDirector’sLectureSeries.

ThoughothershadclearlyponderedevolutionbeforeDarwin,hewasn’twithoutoriginality.FriedmansaidthatDarwin'sthinkingonnaturalselectionasthemechanismofevolutionwassharedbyfew,mostprominentlyAlfredWallace,whosewritingonthesubjectafteryearsinthefieldspurredDarwin'swritingof“OntheOriginofSpecies."Althoughthebookrunsmorethan400pages,FriedmansaiditwasneverthebookonevolutionandnaturalselectionthatDarwinintended.In1856,threeyearsbeforethebookwaspublished,hebeganworkonadetailedbookonnaturalselectionthatwouldn'tseepublicationuntil1975.

Theseminaleventincreating“OntheOriginofSpecies”occurredin1858,whenWallacewroteDarwindetailingWallace'sideasofevolutionbynaturalselection.ThearrivalofWallace'sideasspurredDarwinintowriting“OntheOriginofSpecies”asan"abstract"oftheideashewaspainstakinglylayingoutinthelargerwork.

ThiswasaluckybreakforDarwin,becauseitforcedhimtowritehisideasinplainlanguage,whichledtoabookthatwasnotonlyrevolutionary,despitethosewho'dtreadsimilargroundbefore,butthatwasalsoveryreadable.

ThoughothersthoughtaboutevolutionbeforeDarwin,scientificdiscoveryrequiresmorethanjustanidea.Inadditiontotheconcept,discoveryrequirestheunderstandingofthesignificanceoftheidea,somethingsomeoftheearlierauthorsclearlydidnothave—suchasthearboristwhoburiedhisthoughtsonnaturalselectionintheappendixofabookonnavaltimber.Lastly,scientificdiscoverydemandstheabilitytoconvinceothersofthecorrectnessofanidea.Darwin,through“OntheOriginofSpecies"wastheonlythinkerofthetimewhohadallthreeofthosetraits,Friedmansaid.

“Darwinhadtheabilitytoconvinceothersofthecorrectnessoftheidea,"Friedmansaid,addingthatevenWallace,whoseclaimtonewthinkingonevolutionandnaturalselectionwasstrongerthanalltheothers,paidhomagetoDarwinbytitlinghis1889bookonthesubject,“Darwinism."

1.AccordingtoWilliamFriedman,Darwin's"OntheOriginofSpecies"isgreatinthat（

）.

2.FriedmanbelievesthatDarwinattacheda“historicalsketch”tolaterprintingsofhisbookinanattemptto

（

）.

3.InFriedman'sview,Darwin'soriginalityliesin

（

）.

4.WehavelearnedthatatfirstDarwinintendedtowritehisideasin

（

）.

5.Scientificdiscoveryrequiresallthefollowingexcept（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.itwasthemoststudiedbylaterscientists

B.ithadsignificantideasaboutevolution

C.itwasthefirsttotalkaboutevolution

D.itwaswellreceivedbythepublic

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.credittheideasaboutevolutionbeforehis

B.claimhimselfasthefatherofevolution

C.introducehisgrandfathertothereader

D.summarizehispredecessors'work

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.histhinkingonnaturalselectionasthemechanismofevolution

B.hissharingideasaboutevolutionwithhiscontemporaries

C.thewayhewrote“OntheOriginsofSpecies”

D.thewayhelecturedontheideasofevolution

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.amuchlargerbook

B.a400book

C.scientificterm

D.plainlanguage

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.comingupwithanewidea

B.understandingthesignificanceoftheidea

C.makingclaimstotheideabywritingbooks

D.convincingothersofthecorrectnessoftheidea

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段最后一句提到“Itwasunderstandingtheidea’ssignificanceandsellingittothepublicthatmadeDarwingreataccordingtotheArnoldArboretum’snewdirector.”阿諾德植物園的新主管（WilliamFriedman）認(rèn)為，使達(dá)爾文變得偉大的是他讓公眾理解進(jìn)化論這個(gè)想法并接受它。因此D選項(xiàng)“它（《物種起源》）深受公眾的歡迎”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段提到“Friedmansaidthe“historicalsketch"thatDarwinattachedtolaterprintingsofhismasterpiecewasintendedtocalmdownthosewhodemandedcreditfortheirown,earlierideas.”Friedman聲稱(chēng)，達(dá)爾文將該‘歷史簡(jiǎn)述’附加到自己杰作的后來(lái)版本上的目的是為了平息那些為自身更早想法要求榮譽(yù)的人。因此A選項(xiàng)“贊頌?zāi)切┫扔谧约河嘘P(guān)進(jìn)化論的觀點(diǎn)”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第五段提到“ThoughothershadclearlyponderedevolutionbeforeDarwin,hewasn’twithoutoriginality.FriedmansaidthatDarwin'sthinkingonnaturalselectionasthemechanismofevolutionwassharedbyfew.”雖然其他人在達(dá)爾文之前就已經(jīng)清楚地思考過(guò)進(jìn)化論，但他并非沒(méi)有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性。弗里德曼說(shuō)，達(dá)爾文關(guān)于自然選擇作為進(jìn)化機(jī)制的思想很少有人贊同。因此A選項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為自然擇是進(jìn)化機(jī)制”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第六段提到“ThearrivalofWallace'sideasspurredDarwinintowriting“OntheOriginofSpecies”asan"abstract"oftheideashewaspainstakinglylayingoutinthelargerwork.”Wallace的思想的出現(xiàn)促使達(dá)爾文寫(xiě)“《物種起源》”，作為他在篇幅更大的著作中煞費(fèi)苦心安排的那些觀點(diǎn)的一個(gè)“摘要”。注意題干中的“atfirst（起初）”，因此選A。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章倒數(shù)第二段大意為：雖然其他人在達(dá)爾文之前思考過(guò)進(jìn)化論，但科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅僅需要一個(gè)想法。除了概念之外，發(fā)現(xiàn)需要理解這個(gè)想法的意義，一些早期的作者顯然沒(méi)有——比如柏樹(shù)學(xué)家，他把他關(guān)于自然選擇的想法埋在一本關(guān)于海軍木材的書(shū)的附錄中。最后，科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)需要有能力讓別人相信一個(gè)想法是正確的。弗里德曼說(shuō)，通過(guò)“《物種起源》”，達(dá)爾文是那個(gè)時(shí)代唯一擁有這三種特征的思想家。因此選C。

11.單選題

Itisimpossibletosayhowitwilltakeplace,becauseitwillhappen____,anditwillnotbealongprocess.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.consequently

B.approximately

C.principally

D.spontaneously

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.consequently因此B.approximately大約

C.principally原則上D.spontaneously自發(fā)地

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯

【解題思路】由because可知，前后兩句之間是因果關(guān)系。因此空格處所在分句“它會(huì)____發(fā)生”是前文“不可能說(shuō)它將如何發(fā)生”的原因。因此，D選項(xiàng)spontaneously“自發(fā)地”符合原句語(yǔ)義邏輯，因?yàn)槭亲园l(fā)發(fā)生的，所以不清楚它將如何發(fā)生。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)不符合原句語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【句意】不可能說(shuō)它將如何發(fā)生，因?yàn)樗鼘⒆园l(fā)地發(fā)生，并且不會(huì)是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程。

12.單選題

Progressiveandreactionarypopulistmovementsarenotnecessarily_______:eachmay,andusuallydoes,possessfeaturesoftheother.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.subversive

B.efficacious

C.untenable

D.dichotomous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)subversive“破壞性的”；B選項(xiàng)efficacious“有效的”；C選項(xiàng)untenable“（理論等）站不住腳的；不能維持的”；D選項(xiàng)dichotomous“二元對(duì)立的”。句意：進(jìn)步和反動(dòng)的民粹主義運(yùn)動(dòng)不一定_______：相互可能，而且是通常具有對(duì)方的特征。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是進(jìn)步和反動(dòng)的民粹主義有相同的特性，不是完全對(duì)立，所以dichotomous“二元對(duì)立的”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

5.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Herdaughterlikesballgames.

B.Herdaughterisanexcellentgirl.

C.Sheandherdaughteraregoodfriends.

D.Sheandherdaughterwon’tunderstandeachother.

【答案】D

【解析】W:I’vebeensoworriedaboutmydaughter.She’ssodifferentintemperamentfromme.Wearenotalwaysonthesamewheeling.

M:That’squitecommonwithmothersanddaughters.

W:Sheisafurtherpersonalityandverymuchontheball,butsheisanexcitablechild.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】常用習(xí)語(yǔ)。女士說(shuō)：Wearenotalwaysonthesamewheeling，意思是他們經(jīng)常無(wú)法達(dá)成一致。

14.單選題

16-20

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heishavingaphysicalcheckup.

B.Hehasjustundergoneanoperation.

C.Hehasjustrecoveredfromanillness.

D.Hewillbedischargedfromthehospitalthisafternoon.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hegotaninfectioninthelungs.

B.Hehadhisgallbladderinflamed.

C.Hewassufferingfrominfluenza.

D.Hehaddevelopedabigkidneystone.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Abitbetter.

B.Terriblyawful.

C.Couldn'tbebetter.

D.Okay,butabitweak.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Tobeconfinedtoawheelchair.

B.Tostayindoorsforacompleterecovery.

C.Tostayinbedanddrinkalotofwater.

D.Tomoveaboutandenjoythesunshine.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.From4p.m.to6p.m.

B.From5p.m.to7p.m.

C.From6p.m.to8p.m.

D.From7p.m.to9p.m.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】W:Hello.

M:Hello!

W:So,didyouhaveacomfortablenight?

M:No,notreally.

W:Sorrytohearthat.Andhowareyoufeelingatthemoment?

M:Abitbetter.

W:Youdon’tfeelsickatall?

M:No,I’mOK.

W:That’sgood!Areyouhavingsipsofwater?

M:No.

W:Wouldyoulikesome?

M:Well,Idon’treallyfeellike

W:Ah,youcan’tdrinkanythingatthemoment.

M:Thenurseshavebeengivingmemouthwashes.

W:Yes.Ithinkyoubegintopickupasthedaygoeson.Andwe’llcarryongivingyousomethingtoeasethediscomfort.Doesithurtmuch?

M:Well,itdoeswhenImoveabout.

W:Right.(19)Butthesoonerwehaveyouonthemove,thequickeryoustarttoheal.Sowe’llhelpyousitinthechairthisafternoon.Enjoythesunshine.

M:OK,Ican’tsayI’mreallylookingforwardtothat.

W:(17)YouhaveaprettybiggallstoneandtheGallbladderwasquiteinflamed.Therewasalotofinfectionarounditandinsideit.(16)Well,it’soutnow.Sononeedtoworryaboutit.Itwon’tcauseyouanymoretrouble.

M:Uh.

W:Anymorequestionsoranythingwecandoforyou?

M:No,IthinkI’mOK.(18)I’mfeelingabitofweakatthemoment.Whenwillmywifebeabletocomeandseeme?Thenursestoldmebefore,butIcan’tremember.

W:(20)Thevisitinghoursarefrom6to8intheevening.

M:OK,thankyou.She’llbeheretonightinthatcase.

W:Fine.I’llstopintoseeyoutomorrow.

M:Thankyou.

16.What’strueaboutthemanintheconversation?

【解析】女士說(shuō)“Well,it’soutnow.Sononeedtoworryaboutit.Itwon’tcauseyouanymoretrouble”可知，男士得了膽結(jié)石，而且膽囊發(fā)炎，但現(xiàn)在取出來(lái)了，所以是剛經(jīng)歷過(guò)手術(shù)。故選B。

17.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?

【解析】女士說(shuō)“Youhaveaprettybiggallstoneandthegallbladderwasquiteinflamed”，由此可知，他膽囊發(fā)炎了。故選B。

18.Howisthemanfeelingnow?

【解析】男士說(shuō)“I’mfeelingabitofweakatthemoment”，由此可知，病人仍舊感到虛弱。

19.What’sthemansupposedtodoaccordingtothedoctor’sorders?

【解析】女士說(shuō)“Butthesoonerwehaveyouonthemove,thequickeryoustarttoheal.Sowe’llhelpyousitinthechairthisafternoon.Enjoythesunshine”可知，男士會(huì)四處活動(dòng)一下。故選D。

20.What’sthehospital’svisitinghours?

【解析】女士“Thevisitinghoursarefrom6to8intheevening”可知，探訪(fǎng)時(shí)間是晚上6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)。故選C。

15.單選題

）

of

thedeliveryportandshippingisavailableat

anytime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.garage

B.cabinet

C.capsule

D.warehouse

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。garage“車(chē)庫(kù)”；cabinet“櫥柜”；capsule“膠囊”；warehouse“倉(cāng)庫(kù)”。句意：完成的產(chǎn)品都儲(chǔ)藏在一個(gè)交貨港的倉(cāng)庫(kù)里，隨時(shí)都可以交貨。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

16.單選題

Shehesitatedfora（）ofasecondbeforeacceptinghischallengetoagameoftennis.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fiction

B.function

C.friction

D.fraction

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。fiction小說(shuō);function功能;friction摩擦;fraction部分。afractionof意為"一小部分,零點(diǎn)幾",為固定搭配。句意：在接受他的網(wǎng)球挑戰(zhàn)之前,她猶豫了片刻。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

17.單選題

Everyprofession,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesignatethingsorprocesseswhichhavenonamesinordinaryEnglish,andpartlytosecuregreaterexactnessinnomenclature.Suchspecialdialects,orjargons,arenecessaryintechnicaldiscussionofanykind.Beinguniversallyunderstoodbythedevoteesoftheparticularscienceorart,theyhavetheprecisionofamathematicalformula.Besides,theysavetime,foritismuchmoreeconomicaltonameaprocessthantodescribeit.Thousandsofthesetechnicaltermsareveryproperlyincludedineverylargedictionary,yet,asawhole,theyareratherontheoutskirtsoftheEnglishlanguagethanactuallywithinitsborders.

Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicraftsandothervocations,suchasfarmingandfishing,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabularyisveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfiberofourlanguage.Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstoodthanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw,medicine,divinity,andphilosophyhavealso,intheiroldstrata,becomeprettyfamiliartocultivatedpersons,andhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yet,everyvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedomandabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn.Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussionsandseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.Yet,noprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,aclosedguild.Thelawyer,thephysician,thescientist,andtheclericassociatesfreelywithhisfellowcreatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Furthermore,whatiscalledpopularsciencemakeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadeinaremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit—asinthecaseoftheRoentgenraysandwirelesstelegraphy.Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.

13.Theauthor’smainpurposeinthepassageisto__________.

14.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingspecialvocabulariesisunderstoodbymorepeople?

15.Whentheauthorreferstoprofessionsasnolongerbeing“closedguilds”hemeansthat_______.

16.Itseemsthatthepassageimplies__________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.proposeasolution

B.argueagainstabelief

C.describeaphenomenon

D.provideentertainment

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Medicalvocabulary.

B.Legalvocabulary.

C.Politicalvocabulary.

D.Agriculturalvocabulary.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.itismucheasiertobecomeaprofessionaltodaythanitwasinthepast

B.thereismoresocialinteractionbetweenprofessionalsandothers

C.popularsciencehastoldtheirsecretstotheworld

D.anyonecannowunderstandanythinginaprofession

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thewordsoftheEnglishlanguagearealwayschanging

B.onecanneverbesureofwhatawordmeanswithoutconsultinganexpert

C.likeEnglish,alllanguagesarebecomingmoreandmoretechnical

D.technicaltermsinmostnon-scientificfieldshavelittlechanceofbecomingpartofthemainbodyofthelanguage

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】13.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。段首句Everyprofession,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesignatethingsorprocesseswhichhavenonamesinordinaryEnglish,andpartlytosecuregreaterexactnessinnomenclature.（每一種職業(yè)、每一種藝術(shù)、每一門(mén)科學(xué)都有它的專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯，其作用部分是用來(lái)指定在普通英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有名稱(chēng)的事物或過(guò)程，部分是為了確保命名的更精確。）與結(jié)尾句Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.（因此，我們的日常用語(yǔ)總是會(huì)接受新的技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)，并使它們變得司空見(jiàn)慣。）掃描全文可知，文中主要對(duì)技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了介紹和描述。因此C選項(xiàng)“描述一種現(xiàn)象”正確，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“提出一種解決方案”，B選項(xiàng)“辯論一種看法”，D選項(xiàng)“提供娛樂(lè)”均不符合題意，可排除。故選C。

14.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段中談及Intradesandhandicraftsandothervocations,suchasfarmingandfishing,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabularyisveryold.（在貿(mào)易、手工業(yè)和其他職業(yè)中，例如農(nóng)業(yè)和漁業(yè)，這些從遙遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)代就占據(jù)了大量的人口，技術(shù)詞匯非常古老。）以及后文Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstoodthanmostothertechnicalities.（因此，盡管這些詞匯（農(nóng)業(yè)和漁業(yè)）的詞匯在許多細(xì)節(jié)上具有很高的技術(shù)性，但它們?cè)谧x音上更為人所熟知，也比大多數(shù)其他技術(shù)性詞匯更為通俗易懂。）由此可知，讓更多人知道的特殊表達(dá)應(yīng)該是與農(nóng)業(yè)和漁業(yè)有關(guān)的詞匯。因此D選項(xiàng)“農(nóng)業(yè)詞匯”正確，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯”，B選項(xiàng)“法律詞匯”，C選項(xiàng)“政治詞匯”均不符合題意，可排除。故選D。

15.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由關(guān)鍵詞定位在最后一段Yet,noprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,aclosedguild.（然而，如今沒(méi)有一種職業(yè)像所有職業(yè)曾經(jīng)那樣，是一個(gè)封閉的公會(huì)。）Thelawyer,thephysician,thescientist,andtheclericassociatesfreelywithhisfellowcreatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.（律師和物理學(xué)家，以及科學(xué)家和牧師能自由地與同伴結(jié)交，并且在專(zhuān)業(yè)區(qū)域之外也能會(huì)面。）Furthermore,whatiscalledpopularsciencemakeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.（此外，被稱(chēng)為通俗科學(xué)的東西使得每個(gè)人都熟悉時(shí)髦的觀點(diǎn)和最近的發(fā)現(xiàn)。）因此，不再是closedguilds“封閉的公會(huì)”是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在不同專(zhuān)業(yè)的人之間也可以互相交流了。因此B選項(xiàng)“專(zhuān)業(yè)人員和其它人之間有更多的社交互動(dòng)”正確，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“如今相比過(guò)去更容易變成一位專(zhuān)業(yè)人員”，C選項(xiàng)“大眾科學(xué)已經(jīng)將他們的秘密告知了世界”，D選項(xiàng)“任何人如今都能理解一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)方面的任何事情”，均不符合題意，可排除。故選B。

16.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位在最后一段Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.（因此，我們的通用語(yǔ)一直在吸收新的技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)，并讓它們變成通用語(yǔ)）?？梢灾牢覀兯f(shuō)的通用語(yǔ)都是將新的詞匯融入后而形成的。因此A選項(xiàng)“英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言詞匯一直都在變化”正確，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“在不咨詢(xún)專(zhuān)家的情況下，一個(gè)人從不能確定一個(gè)單詞的意思”，C選項(xiàng)“如英語(yǔ)一樣，所有的語(yǔ)言正變得越來(lái)越專(zhuān)業(yè)”，D選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)非科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)很少有機(jī)會(huì)變成語(yǔ)言主體的一部分”。B，C，D選項(xiàng)均未在文中提及，可排除。故選A。

18.單選題

8.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hehasgotafever.

B.Heisatalentedskier.

C.Heisveryrich.

D.Heisarealskienthusiast.

【答案】D

【解析】

M:Ispentmyone-monthsalarybuyingapairofskis.

W:Areyoucrazy?You’vegotaskifever.

Q:Whatcanwesayabouttheman?

【解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)可知，男士用一個(gè)月工資買(mǎi)了滑板鞋，女士認(rèn)為男士很瘋狂，對(duì)滑雪太狂熱了。故選D。

19.翻譯題

Understandingthistransitionrequiresalookatthetwo-sidedconnectionbetweenenergyandhumanwell-being.Energycontributespositivelytowell-beingbyprovidingsuchconsumerservicesasheatingandlightingaswellasservingasanecessaryinputtoeconomicproduction.Butthecostsofenergy—inclu