考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽汽車(chē)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽汽車(chē)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Whenyouchooseafreezer,rememberit’sprobablygoingtobewithyouforalongtime.Nosinglestyleorsizeisbest,soit’simportanttoknowwhichfreezerisrightforyourneeds.

First,decideifyouwantanuprightorchestmodel.Uprightsaremoreconvenient.Theirstoragespaceismoreaccessibleandtheytakeuplessfloorarea.However,chestmodelsaremoreenergy-efficientbecauselesscoldairescapeswhentheyareopen.

Ifyou’rebuyinganupright,you’llhavetochoosebetweenfrostlessormanualdefrost.Chestfreezersarealwaysmanual.Frostlessfreezersautomaticallydefrostatpresetintervalsandremovethewater.Manualmodelsmustbedefrostedbyhandeveryfewmonthsorwheneverfrostaccumulatestoaboutaquarterofaninch.

Tohelpyourfreezerreacharipeoldage,trytofindaspotthat’scool,dry,andawayfromdrafts.Draftsandheatwillraisethefreezer’scabinettemperatureandmakeitworkhardertokeepcool.Thatmeanswastedenergyandashortenedcompressorlife.

Dryairisimportantbecausehighhumiditycancausethefreezertorustoutsideandfrostupinside.Withpropercare,afreezercanserveyoufor15yearsormore.

Frostlessmodelsrequirelesscarethanmanualdefrostfreezers.Theinteriorofafrostlessunitshouldbewashedperiodicallywithwarmwaterandbakingsodaoramildsoap,rinsed,anddried.

Togetthemostfromyourfreezer,checkregularlytomakesureit’sprovidingatruezero-degreetemperature.

Keepthefreezeratleastthree-quartersfull.Theemptieritgets,themoreenergyiswaswasted.Ifmorethanthreepoundsoffoodpercubicfootofstoragespaceisaddedevery24hours,theresultinghighorlowtemperaturescandamagethefood.

1.WhichisNOTthedifferencebetweenuprightmodelfreezerandchestmodelfreezer?

2.Theunderlinedword“manual”inthethirdparagraphmeans（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,choosingthebestplaceforyourfreezermeans（

）.

4.WhichisNOTmentionedaboutthefactorswhichcaninfluencethelifespanoffreezers?

5.Whichstatementbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Anuprightmodeltakeslessroomontheground.

B.Anuprightfreezeriseasierforpeopletoputinandtakeoutfood.

C.Achestfreezerismoreeffectivethananuprightone.

D.Achestmodelneedmanualdefrostwhileanuprightoneneedn’t.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.man-made

B.automatic

C.usinghands

D.everlasting

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.puttingitinanunheatedgarageifpossible

B.tryingtokeepitawayfromheat,drafts,andhumidity

C.locatingitnearasinkifitisamanual-defrostmodel

D.locatingitascloseaspossibletothekitchendoor

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Humidity

B.Propercare

C.Theamountofstorage

D.Surroundingtemperature

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itdiscussestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffreezers.

B.Ittellsthemosteconomicalwaystouseafreezer.

C.Itexplainshowtodefrostamanual-defrostfreezer.

D.Itoffersadviceaboutchoosingandcaringforafreezer.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：立式冰柜和箱式冰柜的區(qū)別是什么？A選項(xiàng)“立式冰柜占的空間更小?！?；B選項(xiàng)“直立式冰箱更便于人們放入和取出食物?！?；C選項(xiàng)“箱式冰箱比立式冰箱更有效?！?；D選項(xiàng)“箱式冰柜需要人工除霜，而立式冰柜則不需要。”。第二段第二句話：Uprightsaremoreconvenient.Theirstoragespaceismoreaccessibleandtheytakeuplessfloorarea.However,chestmodelsaremoreenergy-efficient…（立式冰箱比較方便。它們的存儲(chǔ)空間更方便，占用的面積更少。然而，箱式冰柜更節(jié)能……），由此可以看出A、B、C正確；雖然前面半句正確但是文章沒(méi)有提到立式冰柜不需要除霜，所以答案選D。

第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A“人造的”；B選項(xiàng)“自動(dòng)的”；C選項(xiàng)“使用手的”；D選項(xiàng)“永恒的”。定位到文章第三段第一句Ifyou’rebuyinganupright,you’llhavetochoosebetweenfrostlessormanualdefrost（如果你要買(mǎi)直筒式的，你必須在無(wú)霜和（）除霜之間做出選擇。）這里根據(jù)句意是說(shuō)有兩種冰箱做選擇，有些冰箱是無(wú)霜冰箱，既然是做選擇也就是另一些是有霜的，這些有霜冰箱不能自動(dòng)除霜就需要手動(dòng)來(lái)除霜。所以這里答案選C，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。

第3題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)文章，為你的冰箱選擇最好的地方意味著……A選項(xiàng)“如果可能的話，把它放在沒(méi)有暖氣的車(chē)庫(kù)里”；B選項(xiàng)“盡量讓它遠(yuǎn)離熱量，氣流和濕度”；C選項(xiàng)“如果它是手動(dòng)除霜型，就把它放在水槽附近”；D選項(xiàng)“把它放在離廚房門(mén)越近越好”。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段第一句話…trytofindaspotthat’scool,dry,andawayfromdrafts（……找一個(gè)涼爽、干燥、遠(yuǎn)離穿堂風(fēng)的地方），B選項(xiàng)是這句話的同意替換，所以答案選B選項(xiàng)。文章沒(méi)有建議把冰箱放在某個(gè)具體的地方，所以答案A、C、D都不能選。

第4題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：影響冰箱壽命的因素有哪些沒(méi)有提到？A選項(xiàng)“濕度”；B選項(xiàng)“適當(dāng)?shù)木S護(hù)”；C選項(xiàng)“存儲(chǔ)的數(shù)量”；D選項(xiàng)“周?chē)臏囟取?。定位到文章第四段第一句…trytofindaspotthat’scool,dry,andawayfromdrafts（……找一個(gè)涼爽、干燥、遠(yuǎn)離穿堂風(fēng)的地方）這里講了溫度和濕度，所以答案A、D排除；定位到第五段第二句話Withpropercare,afreezercanserveyoufor15yearsormore.（如果使用得當(dāng)，冰箱可以為你服務(wù)15年甚至更久）這里講的是維護(hù)和保養(yǎng)，所以B選項(xiàng)排除；答案選C選項(xiàng)。

第5題:主旨大意題。A選項(xiàng)“它討論了冰箱的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)”；B選項(xiàng)“它告訴了最經(jīng)濟(jì)的使用冰箱的方法”；C選項(xiàng)“它解釋了如何解凍一個(gè)手動(dòng)解凍冰柜”；D選項(xiàng)“它提供了選擇和照顧冰箱的建議”。定位到文章第一段第一句話Whenyouchooseafreezer…（當(dāng)你選冰箱的時(shí)候……）；第二段第一句話First,decideifyouwantanuprightorchestmodel.（首先，決定你是想要一個(gè)直立的還是箱型的）；第四段第一句話Tohelpyourfreezerreacharipeoldage…（為了讓你的冰箱壽命更長(zhǎng)……）從這些可以看出這篇文章是關(guān)于冰箱的選擇和保養(yǎng)的文章，所以答案選D。

2.單選題

ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.FergusClydesdale,headofthedepartmentoffoodscienceandnutritionattheUniversityofMassachusetts-Amherst,saysbluntlythatifthedangersfrombacteriallycontaminatedchickenwereasgreatassomepeoplebelieve,“thestreetswouldbelitteredwithpeoplelyinghereandthere.”

Thoughthepublicincreasinglydemandsno-riskfood,thereisnosuchthing.BruceAmes,chairmanofthebiochemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,pointsoutthatupto10%ofaplant’sweightismadeupofnaturalpesticides（殺蟲(chóng)劑）.Sayshe:“Sinceplantsdonothavejawsorteethtoprotectthemselves,theyemploychemicalwarfare.”Andmanynaturallyproducedchemicals,thoughoccurringintinyamounts,proveinlaboratoryteststobestrongcarcinogens—asubstancewhichcancausecancer.Mushrooms（磨菇）mightbebannediftheywerejudgedbythesamestandardsthatapplytofoodadditives（添加劑）.DeclaresChristinaStark,anutritionistatCornellUniversity:“We’vegotfatworsenaturalchemicalsinthefoodsupplythananythingman-made.”

Yettheissuesarenotthatsimple.WhileAmericanshavenoreasontobeterrifiedtositdownatthedinnertable,theyhaveeveryreasontodemandsignificantimprovementsinfoodandwatersafety.Theyunconsciouslyandunwillinglytakeintoomuchoftoomanydangerouschemicals.Iffoodalreadycontainsnaturalcarcinogens,itdoesnotmakemuchsensetoadddozensofnewman-madeones.Thoughmostpeoplewillwithstandthesmallamountsofcontaminantsgenerallyfoundinfoodandwater,atleastafewindividualswillprobablygetcanceronedaybecauseofwhattheyeatanddrink.

Tomakegoodfoodandwatersuppliesevenbetter,theGovernmentneedstotightenitsregulatorystandards,stiffenitsinspectionprogramandstrengthenitsenforcementpolicies.Thefoodindustryshouldmodifysomelong-acceptedpracticesorturntolesshazardousalternatives.Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.Theproblemsthatneedtobetackledexistallalongthefood-supplychain,fromfieldstoprocessingplantstokitchens.

1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmericans'viewoftheirfood?

2.Theauthorconsidersitimpossibletoobtainno-riskfoodbecause（）.

3.Bysaying"theyemploychemicalwarfare"（Line3,Para.2）,BruceAmesmeans（）.

4.Thereductionofthepossiblehazardsinfoodultimatelydependson（）.

5.Whatisthemessagetheauthorwantstoconveyinthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyoverstatethegovernment'sinterferencewiththefoodindustry.

B.Theyareoveroptimisticaboutthesafetyoftheirfood.

C.Theyoverestimatethehazardsoftheirfood.

D.Theyoverlooktherisksofthefoodtheyeat.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.nofoodisfreefrompollutionintheenvironment

B.pesticidesarewidelyusedinagriculture

C.manyvegetablescontaindangerousnaturalchemicals

D.almostallfoodshaveadditives

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.plantsproducecertainchemicalstocombatpestsanddiseases

B.plantsabsorbusefulchemicalstopromotetheirgrowth

C.farmersuseman-madechemicalstodissolvethenaturalchemicalsinplants

D.farmersusechemicalstoprotectplantsagainstpestsanddiseases

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thegovernment

B.theconsumer

C.theprocessor

D.thegrower

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Eatinganddrinkinghavebecomemorehazardousthanbefore.

B.Immediatemeasuresmustbetakentoimprovefoodproductionandprocessing.

C.Healthfoodisnotadreaminmodernsociety.

D.Thereisreasonforcautionbutnocauseforalarmwithregardtofoodconsumption.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.”許多美國(guó)人嚴(yán)重扭曲和夸大了食品的危害。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Thoughthepublicincreasinglydemandsno-riskfood,thereisnosuchthing.”可知選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.詞義題。結(jié)合上下文可知，本句意為：因?yàn)橹参餂](méi)有下顎和牙齒來(lái)保護(hù)自己，所以它們會(huì)產(chǎn)生某種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句“Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.”也許最重要的是，消費(fèi)者將不得不更好地學(xué)習(xí)如何正確處理和烹飪食物。選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，首段提到美國(guó)人嚴(yán)重扭曲和夸大了食品的危害，尾段提到政府可以采取措施管控，但關(guān)鍵在于消費(fèi)者。也就是說(shuō)，對(duì)于食品消費(fèi)，我們有理由謹(jǐn)慎，但沒(méi)有理由驚慌。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.單選題

Manysocietiestodayinterpretthenaturalworldandformbeliefsbasedonscienceandlogic.Societieswhichmanypeopledonotpracticeanyreligion,suchastheUnitedStates,maybeknownas()societies.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vulgar

B.secular

C.particular

D.unique

【答案】B

【解析】句意：當(dāng)今許多社會(huì)都在詮釋自然世界，并在科學(xué)和邏輯的基礎(chǔ)上形成信仰。許多人不信仰任何宗教的社會(huì)，比如美國(guó)，可稱為世俗社會(huì)。vulgar粗俗的，通俗的；secular世俗的。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

4.單選題

Heisunabletofindapost（

）withhisability.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.commensurate

B.appropriate

C.requisite

D.applicable

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)commensurate“相稱的，同樣大小的”；B選項(xiàng)appropriate“適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)摹?；C選項(xiàng)requisite“必備的，必不可少的”；D選項(xiàng)applicable“可適用的”。句意：他無(wú)法找到與他能力相稱的崗位。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

5.單選題

Musclesmay（）orlosetheirtone,buttheywon’tturntofat.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.concentrate

B.atrophy

C.condense

D.astrogate

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)concentrate“集中；濃縮”；B選項(xiàng)atrophy“萎縮；虛脫”；C選項(xiàng)condense“使?jié)饪s；使壓縮”；D選項(xiàng)astrogate“操縱；航天”。句意：肌肉可能萎縮或失去彈性，但是它們不能變成脂肪。并列連詞or連接空格處和“失去彈性”，因此此題選B。

6.翻譯題

1.書(shū)籍引導(dǎo)我們進(jìn)入優(yōu)秀的社會(huì)群體，將我們帶到偉大的思想家面前。

2.這些不同文化背景的年輕人都具有共同的愛(ài)好，喜歡同樣的服飾、音樂(lè)和娛樂(lè)。

3.名聲、財(cái)富和權(quán)利都是身外之物，人人可求而得之，但沒(méi)有人能代替你感受人生。

4.中國(guó)堅(jiān)持以人為本的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，著力構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)。

5.一個(gè)時(shí)代展現(xiàn)在我們面前；政治更加民主，社會(huì)全面進(jìn)步，人們生活進(jìn)一步提高。

【答案】1.Booksguideusintogoodsocialgroupsandbringustogreatthinkers.

2.Theseyoungpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundsallhavecommonhobbiesandlikethesameclothes,musicandentertainment.

3.Fame,wealthandpowerareworldlypossessionsthatcanbeacquiredbyall,butnoonecanfeellifeforyou.

4.Chinaadherestothepeople-orientedscientificconceptofdevelopmentandstrivestobuildaharmonioussociety.

5.Aneraisunfoldingbeforeus;politicsismoredemocratic,societyisprogressinginanall-roundway,andpeople’slivesarefurtherimproved.

7.填空題

ArecentsurveyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallBritishcompaniesincludePRaspartoftheircorporateplanningactivities,comparedtoaboutonethirdofU.S.companies.Itmaynotbelong

whenLondonreplacesNewYorkasthecapital

A

B

C

D

ofPR.

【答案】Dwhen改為before

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】從句。

【解題思路】D部分到句子結(jié)尾是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示用不了多久倫敦就會(huì)取代紐約，引導(dǎo)詞用before，表示在倫敦取代紐約要不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

【句意】最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過(guò)一半的英國(guó)公司將公關(guān)作為公司規(guī)劃活動(dòng)的一部分，而美國(guó)公司的這一比例只有三分之一。用不了多久，倫敦就會(huì)取代紐約成為公關(guān)之都。

8.單選題

Shealwayshandledtheproblems（）herownexperienceandprinciples.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inthelightof

B.intheeventof

C.inthefaceof

D.inthecourseof

【答案】A

【解析】介詞詞組辨析。inthelightof根據(jù)，按照；intheeventof如果……發(fā)生；inthefaceof面臨，面對(duì)；inthecourseof在……過(guò)程中。句意：她總是根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和原則來(lái)處理問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

9.單選題

THEoldRackspaceheadquarterswasstuffedtothegills.In2007thecompany,whichoffers（1）andweb-hostingservices,hadmorethan1,000employeesindowntownSanAntonio.Peoplewerecrammedat（2）tablesinthehallway.Theyoftenhadtogotoadifferentbuildingor（3）theliftstotalktopeopleinotherdepartments.

Still,whenGrahamWeston,thecompany'sco-founderandchairman,suggestedthatthey（4）ashoppingmall,staffwere（5）Themallwasvacant.Itssite,theencircledsuburbofWindcrest,wasslightlygrotty,notleast（6）thehugedeadmallrightoffthehighway.

Buildingacampusfromscratch,however,wouldhavetakenseveralyearsatleast.Anyway.Theplacewascheap.“Nobodywantsamallanymore."saysJohnEngates,thechieftechnologyofficer.ExceptRackspace,andotherslikeit,whohavecometoseea（7）mallasablankcanvas?In2008itopeneditsnewheadquarters,andwonaprizeforcommunityeconomicdevelopment.Nowithasmorethan3,000workersonsite,withplanstohirehundreds（8）bytheendoftheyear.

Plentyofenclosedmallsare,ofcourse,（9）thriving.Andafterseveralabstemiousyears,shoppersare（10）.InFebruary,accordingtotheCommerceDepartment,retailsaleswere1.1%higherthantheyhadbeeninJanuary-higherthan（11）,andawelcomesignofrecovery.

ButmanyAmericanmallshad（12）beforetherecessionstarted,andthecountry'snascentrecoveryisnotlikelyto（13）them.America'sretailsectorisprobablyoverbuilt;inthefourthquarterof2011，accordingtotheNationalAssociationofRealtors,its（14）ratewas16.9%.Massarevulnerabletosystemicshocks;ifan"anchor"storescloses,orifvacancieslinger,othervendorsquicklysuffer.And（15）themallsthatwerebuiltintheheydayofthegenrearestartingtolookshopsoiled.Thenewfashionisformixed-usedevelopments,ortheoutdoormallsthataredesignedtolooklikeafriendlydowntownshoppingdistrict.Insomecities,peoplearereturningtoactualdowntownshoppingdistricts,asnewurbanistsalwaysdreamedtheywould.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cloud-computing

B.cloud-computed

C.cloud-compute

D.cloudcomputer

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.unfolding

B.fold

C.folding

D.folding

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.shuttlearound

B.goup

C.goaround

D.shuttle

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.gointo

B.moveinto

C.takeinto

D.walkinto

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.happy

B.skeptical

C.sad

D.depressed

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.as

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.dead

B.dirty

C.great

D.shopping

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.fewer

B.more

C.les

D.little

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.till

B.even

C.still

D.yet

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.shrinking

B.reducing

C.droppingdown

D.perkingup

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.expectation

B.imagined

C.imagination

D.expected

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.becometrouble

B.troubles

C.runintotrouble

D.arousetroubles

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.find

B.revive

C.save

D.help

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.vacancy

B.vacant

C.reserved

D.hooked

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.fewof

B.manyof

C.muchof

D.littleof

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:B

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:D

第11題:D

第12題:C

第13題:B

第14題:A

第15題:B

【解析】1.考查詞義辨析。And連接空格和“web-hostingservices網(wǎng)絡(luò)托管服務(wù)”,因此此處應(yīng)該表示“云計(jì)算”。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)“crammed塞滿的”和空格處所修飾的名詞“tables桌子”可知，此處表示“折疊桌”。

3.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。shuttlearound穿梭；goup上升；goaround走訪；shuttle頻繁往來(lái)，往返運(yùn)送。前文談及地方擁擠，他們需要跑到另一棟樓，而且根據(jù)后面的“l(fā)ift電梯”可知A符合句意。

4.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。該處句意為:建議他們搬進(jìn)商場(chǎng)。Gointo進(jìn)入，從事；moveinto搬進(jìn)；takeinto無(wú)此搭配；walkinto走進(jìn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.考查形容詞辨析。happy快樂(lè)的，高興的；skeptical懷疑的；sad悲哀的，難過(guò)的；depressed抑郁的，沮喪的。此處表示“當(dāng)公司的創(chuàng)建人之一兼主席GrahamWeston表示他們要搬到一家購(gòu)物中心時(shí)，員工們都還持懷疑態(tài)度”，故選B項(xiàng)。

6.考查短語(yǔ)辨析?？崭袂昂笫侵苯拥囊蚬P(guān)系，而且空格后是名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，因此選C項(xiàng)。

7.考查形容詞辨析。前文談及到“空置的商城”，以及根據(jù)后文“asablankcanvas作為一塊空白的畫(huà)布”可知，此處應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)“dead死去的；無(wú)感覺(jué)的；呆板的”修飾“mall商城”，因此A項(xiàng)正確。

8.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前后可知此處句意為:現(xiàn)在，該公司有3000多名員工，計(jì)劃年底前再招聘數(shù)百名員工。

9.考查副詞辨析。此處句意為:當(dāng)然，還是有為數(shù)眾多的封閉式商場(chǎng)生意依然興盛。故選C。

10.考查動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)前半句“Andafterseveralabstemiousyears經(jīng)歷了幾年節(jié)制消費(fèi)”，可知，后半句與其形成對(duì)比關(guān)系，故只有D項(xiàng)“perk活躍起來(lái)，回暖”符合句意。

11.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。該處句意為:據(jù)美國(guó)商務(wù)部的數(shù)據(jù)，2月份的零售額同

比1月份增加了1.1%——比預(yù)期高，是可喜的復(fù)蘇跡象。此處填入動(dòng)詞expect的過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。

12.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。該處句意為:但是許多美國(guó)人開(kāi)辦的購(gòu)物中心在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期來(lái)臨前就已陷入困境。runintotrouble陷入困境。故選C項(xiàng)。

13.考查動(dòng)詞辨析?？崭袼诰溆刹⒘羞B詞and引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)前半句的關(guān)鍵詞“recession蕭條”可知，后半句應(yīng)該填入“復(fù)興”，即此句表示“國(guó)家初期復(fù)蘇勢(shì)頭不可能得到復(fù)蘇”。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

14.考查形容詞辨析。前面句意為:美國(guó)的零售業(yè)很可能建設(shè)過(guò)度了,因此推測(cè)該處表示“空置率”。故選A。

15.考查短語(yǔ)辨析?？崭裉幮揎椀拿~是“themalls商場(chǎng)”，這是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此，C和D項(xiàng)排除。前文談及“購(gòu)物中心容易遭受系統(tǒng)沖擊帶來(lái)的影響……，其余的商家也很快遭殃”，以及該句表示“還有許多類(lèi)似在繁榮時(shí)期建立的購(gòu)物中心開(kāi)始變得陳舊起來(lái)”。因此，B項(xiàng)符合句意。

10.單選題

Please（）yourremarkstothosewhichareimmediatelyrelevanttothematterinhand.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.restrict

B.enclose

C.confess

D.confine

【答案】D

【解析】句意:涉及到與手邊事情直接相關(guān)的方面，限制你的發(fā)言。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。。restrict約束，限制；enclose封入，圍繞;confess坦白，供認(rèn)；confine限制，與介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成confinesth.to…限制于…。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Overthelastfifteenyears,jogginghasbecomeapopular（）for30millionparticipantsofallages.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fantasy

B.pastime

C.symposium

D.penalty

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在最近的十五年里，慢跑己成為三千萬(wàn)所有年齡層參與者所喜歡的一種消遣。

考查名詞辨析。fantasy幻想，想象，想象產(chǎn)物;；pastime消遣，休閑活動(dòng);symposium討論會(huì)，座談會(huì);penalty罰款，處罰。因此B符合句意。

12.單選題

Untilmeninventedwaysofstayingunderwaterformorethanafewminutes,thewondersoftheworldbelowthesurfaceoftheseawerealmostunknown.Themainproblem,ofcourse,liesinair.Howcouldairbesuppliedtoswimmersbelowthesurfaceofthesea?Picturesmadeabout2,900yearsagoinAsiashowmenswimmingunderthesurfacewithairbagstiedtotheirbodies.Apipefromthebagcarriedairintotheswimmer’smouth.Butlittleprogresswasachievedintheinventionofdivingdevicesuntilabout1490,whenthefamousItalianpainter,LeonardodaVinci,designedacompletedivingsuit.

In1680,anItalianprofessorinventedalargeairbagwithaglasswindowtobewornoverthediver’shead.To“clean”theairabreathingpipewentfromtheairbag,throughanotherbagtoremovemoisture,andthenagaintothelargeairbag.Theplandidnotwork,butitgavelaterinventorstheideaofmovingairaroundindivingdevices.

In1819,aGerman,AugustusSiebe,developedawayofforcingairintothehead-coveringbyamachineoperatedabovethewater.Finally,in1837,heinventedthe“hard-hatsuit”thatwastobeusedfornearlyacentury.Ithadametalcoveringfortheheadandanairpipeattachedtoamachineabovethewater.Italsohadsmallopeningstoremoveunwantedair.Butthereweretwodangerstothediverinsidethe“hard-hatsuit”.Onewasthesuddenrisetothesurface,causedbyatoogreatsupplyofair.Theotherwasthecrushingofthebody,causedbyasuddendivingintodeepwater.Thesuddenrisetothesurfacecouldkillthediver;asuddendivecouldforcehisbodyupintothehelmet,whichcouldalsoresultindeath.

Graduallythe“hard-hatsuit”wasimprovedsothatthedivercouldbegivenaconstantsupplyofair.Thedivercouldthenmovearoundundertheoceanwithoutworryingabouttheairsupply.

Duringthe1940sdivingunderwaterwithoutaspecialsuitbecamepopular.Instead,diversusedabreathingdeviceandasmallcoveringmadeofrubberandglassoverpartsoftheface.Toimprovetheswimmer’sspeedanothernewinventionwasused：apieceofrubbershapedlikeagiantfoot,whichwasattachedtoeachofthediver’sownfeet.Themanufactureofrubberbreathingpipesmadeitpossiblefordiverstofloatonthesurfaceofthewater,observingthemarinelifeunderneaththem.Aspecialrubbersuitenabledthemtostayincoldwaterforlongperiods,collectingspecimensofanimalandvegetablelifethathadneverbeenobtainedinthepast.

Themostimportantadvance,however,wastheinventionofaself-containedunderwaterbreathingapparatus,whichiscalleda“scuba”.

InventedbytwoFrenchmen,JacquesCousteauandEmileGagnan,thescubaconsistsofamouth-piecejoinedtooneortwotanksofcompressedairwhichareattachedtothediver’sback.

Thescubamakesitpossibleforadiver-scientisttowork200feetunderwaterorevendeeperforseveralhours.Asaresult,scientistscannowmovearoundfreelyatgreatdepths,learningaboutthewondersofthesea.

1.Themainprogressmentionedinthispassagewas（

）.

2.AninventionofanItalianprofessor（

）.

3.Siebes’inventionwasnotaperfectone,because（

）.

4.Theword“scuba”is（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anItalianprofessorinventedalargeairbag

B.meninventedthebestdivingdevices

C.anItalianpainterdesignedacompletedivingsuit

D.anairbag

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.workedoutverywell

B.can“clean”theair

C.inspiredlaterinventions

D.wasusedtoremovemoisture

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.toosmallasupplyofaircouldresultinasuddenrisetothesurface

B.asuddendiveintodeepwatercouldcausethecrushingofthebody

C.theairpipeattachedtoamachinecouldbeabovethesurface

D.bothAandB

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.acertaindiver’sname

B.anoriginalEnglishword

C.namedbytheinventor

D.anacronym

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.信息推斷題。根據(jù)文中的單詞“invented,developed,improved”以及“themostimportantadvance”可以知道，文章一直在闡述潛水裝備的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itgavelaterinventorstheidea”這一句得知選項(xiàng)C最符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第三句，“Butthereweretwodangers…Onewas…Theotherwas…,”選項(xiàng)B最符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“self-containedunderwaterbreathingapparatus”，可知scuda是首字母縮略詞，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13.單選題

Inanycommercialtransactionaconsumermusthaveconfidencethatthebusinesswhoseproducttheyareabouttopurchaseisreliableandthattheproductbeingofferedisworththepricethatispaid.Theimportanceingainingandmaintainingisespeciallytruewhentheconsumerandbusinessdonotsharecommonalitiesofgeography,cultureand/orlegalframework.Thebestcompaniesalwaysunderstandthisexpectationandcontinuallystrivetoexceedit.Othercompanies-includingmanyneweronlinemerchantsmayhavegoodintentions,butlacktheskillsorexperiencetoturntheconsumer’sexpectationintoareality.Afewcompanieswillintentionallyseektoexploitthisconsumer'sexpectation.

Howtoseparatethesecompaniesinavirtualworldisnotalwayseasy,andhasbeenthesubjectofintensivediscussionbyconsumergroups,businessesandgovernments.Moreover,policingthecompaniesinthevirtualmarketplaceisperceivedtoadauntingchallenge.Thesediscussionshavegenerallyfocusedonthreekeyideas.

CodesofConductforOn-lineBusiness:Individualcorporations,businessassociationsand/orgovernmentsaroundtheworldhaveworkedtodevelopCodesofConduct,Guidelines.Principles,orBestPractice,etc.foron-linebusinesses.TheydescribetheactionsthataCompanyshouldtaketoprotectaconsumer’srights.Theymaybeincludedonthecompany’swebsiteandaconsumercanreviewthembeforemakingapurchase.

Trademark:Toincreaseconsumer'sconfidencethatacompanywillactinaccordancewithacodeofconductorbestpractices,athirdparty"Tmstmark"isoftenused.Theconceptisthatbydisplaying"Trustmark'.Thecompanyrepresentsthatitissubjecttoexternaloversight.Thecompanywouldnotbeallowedtodisplaythethirdpartymarkifthecompany’sactionwereinconsistentwithwhatiscontainedinthe"CodeofConduct"orsimilardocument.Trustmark’saremostusefulwhentheyhavestrongbrandrecognitionandcredibilityamongcustomers.

DisputeResolution:Consumer'sconfidencereliesonthebeliefthatanydisputewillbesettledquicklyandfairlyeitherbythecompanydirectlyorthroughsomeothermeans.Inthebricksandmortarworldaconsumerusuallyhastheabilitytoinspectproductbeforepurchasingitandifitisdefective-returnitforarefund,repairorreplacement.Mostofcompaniesseethisformofdisputeresolutionastheirownbestinterestandanextensionoftheircustomerrelationprograms.Whilethesameholdstrueintheworldofon-linetransactions,thecriticaldifferenceisthataconsumercan'tinspecttheproductbeforepurchasing,andinsteadhastorelyonthemerchant'sphotosordescriptionsoftheproduct.Inboththetraditionalandon-lineworld,whendisputecannotberesolveddirectlybetweentheconsumerandthecompany,themerchantandtheconsumermustresorttoothermeans.Theseoftenincludeappealstoconsumerprotectionagencies,recoursetothecourts,oruseofalternativedisputeresolutionsystems.

1.Thetopicofthearticleis（

）.

2.Whenthereexistdifferencesinculture,legalframeworkandgeographybetweenconsumersandbusinesses,whatappear(s)moreimportant?

3.Whatarethethreefocusesdiscussedandconsideredimportantinmarketplace?

4.InwhichcaseisTrustmarkmostinfluential?

5.Whatareotherwaystoresolvedisputesbesidesrefund,repairandreplacement?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.meetingconsumer'sexpectationinthemarketplace

B.resolvingdispute

C.displayingTrustmark’s

D.settingcodesofconduct

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thebusiness'sreliability.

B.Thecompanies'understandingofconsumer'sexpectation.

C.Theproductsbeingworththepricebeingpaid

D.Gainingandmaintainingthatconfidence.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Confidence,goodintentionsandbestpractices.

B.Trustmark,rightusageandnewconcepts.

C.Codesofconduct,Trustmarkanddisputeresolution.

D.Cooperation,goodintensionsanddisputeresolution.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Whencompaniesarewellrecognizedandwellbelievedin.

B.Whencompanieshaveapowerfultrademark.

C.Whenacompany'sactionsareinconsistentwithitsCodesofConduct.

D.Whenmutualcredibilityexists.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Toresolvethedisputesbetweentheconsumerandthecompany.

B.Appealingtoconsumerprotectionagencies;resourcingtothecourts;orusingofalternativedisputeresolutionsystems.

C.Toresorttoothermeans.

D.Togotothemarketplace.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章第一段中提出了consumer'sexpectation（消費(fèi)者的需求），B、C、D選項(xiàng)是圍繞如何滿足市場(chǎng)消費(fèi)者的需求展開(kāi)論述的點(diǎn)，因此選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Theimportanceingainingandmaintainingisespeciallytruewhentheconsumerandbusinessdonotsharecommonalitiesofgeography,cultureand/orlegalframework.（當(dāng)消費(fèi)者和企業(yè)不共享地理、文化和/或法律框架的共同點(diǎn)時(shí)，獲得和維持信心的重要性尤其正確）可知選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干信息“thethreefocuses”可定位至文章第二段中的最后一句話Thesediscussionshavegenerallyfocusedonthreekeyideas（這些討論一般集中在三個(gè)關(guān)鍵的想法上），由之后每一段的句首CodesofConductforOn-lineBusiness（網(wǎng)上業(yè)務(wù)行為守則）；Trademark（商標(biāo)）；DisputeResolution（糾紛解決）可知選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Trustmark’saremostusefulwhentheyhavestrongbrandrecognitionandcredibilityamongcustomers.（當(dāng)Trustmark在客戶中具有很強(qiáng)的品牌知名度和可信度時(shí)，它是最有用的）可知A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)公司得到廣泛的認(rèn)可和信任的時(shí)候”符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中的Theseoftenincludeappealstoconsumerprotectionagencies,recoursetothecourts,oruseofalternativedisputeresolutionsystems.（這些措施通常包括向消費(fèi)者保護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)提出上訴、訴諸法院或使用其他爭(zhēng)端解決系統(tǒng)）可知選B。

14.單選題

Withthe（

）ofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exhibition

B.exception

C.except

D.reception

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。exhibition“展覽，展覽會(huì)；顯示”；exception“例外，異議”；except“除……之外”，是介詞；reception“接待，接收”。句意：除了瑪麗之外，所有的女生都希望去聚會(huì)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

15.單選題

Ialwayslefthomeforschoolearlierinthemorning______trafficjam.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inlinewith

B.forthesakeof

C.incaseof

D.attheriskof

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)inlinewith“與……一致”；B選項(xiàng)forthesakeof“為了”；C選項(xiàng)incaseof“以防萬(wàn)一”；D選項(xiàng)attheriskof“冒著……的危險(xiǎn)”。句意：我總是在早上較早離開(kāi)家去上學(xué)______交通堵塞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指早點(diǎn)出門(mén)是為了不想堵車(chē)，C選項(xiàng)incaseof“以防萬(wàn)一”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Ther