中國文化概況英文

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)Chapter1AnOverview1國歌Nationalanthem2《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》MarchoftheVolunteers3歌詞lyrics4臨時(shí)的Provisional5全國人名代表大會(huì)TheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)6血肉Fleshandblood7一致通過一項(xiàng)決議Unanimouslyadoptaresolution8政治中心Politicalcenter9經(jīng)濟(jì)、科學(xué)和文化中心Economic,scientificandculturalheart10著名古都Famousancientcapitalcity11經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化Gothroughgreatdevelopmentandchanges12歷史名勝Placeofhistoricinterest13風(fēng)景勝地Placeofscenicbeauty14天壇TempleofHeaven15祭祀Performsacrifices16莊嚴(yán)儀式Solemnrite17頤和園SummerPalace18古代園林Ancientgardens19十三陵MingTombs20陵墓Mausoleum21明代皇帝MingDynastyemperors22八達(dá)嶺長城BadalingsectionoftheGreatWall23曾母暗沙，南沙群島ZengumReef,NanshaIslands24交匯處Confluence25帕米爾高原ThePamirs26青藏高原TheQinghai-TibetPlateau27世界屋脊Theroofoftheworld28珠穆朗瑪峰，喜馬拉雅MountQomolangma,theHimalayas29黃土高原TheLoessPlateau30云貴高原TheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau31塔里木盆地TheTarimBasin32大興安嶺TheGreaterHinggan33雪峰山脈Xuefengmountainranges34東北平原TheNortheastPlain35華北平原TheNorthChinaplain36長江中下游平原TheMiddle-LowerYangtzePlain37大陸架Continentalshelf38外流/內(nèi)流水系Exterior/interiorsystems39長江TheYangtzeRiver40自治區(qū)Autonomousregion41直轄市Municipality42水運(yùn)主干道Mainarteryofwatertransportation43干線Artery:anyofthetubescarryingbloodfromthehearttoallpartsofthebody;importantroutefortraffic44黃河TheYellowRiver45含沙量最多的河Themostheavilysilt-ladenriver46地上河Raised-bedriver47重要產(chǎn)量基地Importantproductionbaseforgrains48淡水湖，咸水湖Freshwaterlake,saltwaterriver49洞庭湖，太湖DongtingLake,TaihuLake50京杭大運(yùn)河，海河，錢塘江TheGreatCanal,theHaiheRiver,theQiantangjiangRiver51水利設(shè)備Waterconservancy52北溫帶TheNorthTemperateZone53大陸季風(fēng)氣候Continentalmonsoonclimate54西伯利亞Siberia55熱帶，亞熱帶Tropicalzone,subtropicalzone56暖溫帶，溫帶，寒溫帶Warm-temperatezone,temperatezone,cold-temperatezone57年平均降水量Averageannualprecipitation58東南沿海地區(qū)Southeasterncoastalareas59歷史概況Outlinehistory60最早的原始人Thefirstprimitiveman61古代近/現(xiàn)代Ancientperiod,modernperiod62傳說人物L(fēng)egendaryfigure63黃帝EmperorHuang64炎黃子孫ThedescendantofYanandHuang65奴隸制Institutionofslavery66賢君Sageking67春秋戰(zhàn)國（時(shí)期）TheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriods68《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals69諸侯Duke70公候伯子男Duke,marquis,earl/count,viscount,baron;baronet71封建王朝Feudalmonarchy72始皇帝FirstEmperor73農(nóng)歷（陽歷）Lunarcalendar(solarcalendar)(lunatic)74農(nóng)歷閏年Lunarleapyear75節(jié)氣Seasonaldivisionpoint76天干地支TheHeavenlyStemsandEarthlyBranches77辛亥革命TheRevolutionof191178甲午戰(zhàn)爭TheSino-JapaneseWarof1894-189579戊戌變法TheReformMovementof189880三國時(shí)期TheThreeKingdomsPeriod81三國鼎立Inatripartitebalance(tripartitediscussion)82黃袍加身Clothesb.Intheyellow(imperial)gown83登基Ascendthethrone84盛世Gloriousperiod85成吉思汗GenghisKhan86鴉片戰(zhàn)爭TheOpiumWar87半封建、半殖民地國家Countryofsemi-feudalandsemi-colonialstatus88中山大學(xué)SunYat-senUniversity89中華民國TheRepublicofChina90開國大總統(tǒng)Thefirstpresident91五四運(yùn)動(dòng)TheMay4thMovement92抗日戰(zhàn)爭Theanti-JapaneseWar93解放戰(zhàn)爭TheLiberationWar94新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)UygurAutonomousRegionofxinjiang95特別行政區(qū)Specialadministrativeregion(SAR)96一國兩制Onecountry,twosystems97國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局TheNationalBureauofstatistics98民族分布Distributionoftheethnic99漢文化Hanculture100國家人口普查Nationalcensus101憲法Constitution102民主黨派；執(zhí)政黨Democraticparty；partyinpower（rulingparty）103在野黨Partyoutofpower104改革開放Reformandopening-up105中國政府官網(wǎng)網(wǎng)站TheChineseGovernment’sOfficialWebPortal106基本國策Fundamentalstatepolicies107計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)（體制）Plannedeconomysystem108非公部門Non-publicsector109充分發(fā)揮其優(yōu)越性Bringitsbenefitsintofullplay(givefullplayto…)110少數(shù)民族Minorityethnicgroups111牧區(qū)Pastoralarea112國家基本大法Thefundamentallawofthestate113多黨合作與政治協(xié)商Multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultation114統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線Unitedfront115宏觀調(diào)控Macrocontrol116國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值Grossdomesticproduct（GDP）117調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)體制Restructureeconomysystem118社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)Socialistmarketeconomy119中國改革開放的總設(shè)計(jì)師ThechiefarchitectofChina’sreformandopening-up120同胞FellowcountrymenChapter2PhilosophyandRelligions儒教Confucianism道教Taoism佛教Buddhism四大發(fā)明FourGreatInventions非競技體育運(yùn)動(dòng)Non-competitivesports競技體育運(yùn)動(dòng)Competitivesports思想流派Schoolsofthought基本形成Takedefiniteshapes得以蓬勃發(fā)展Enjoythrivingdevelopment百家爭鳴Ahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend中國古代哲學(xué)AncientChinesePhilosophy中古古典文學(xué)ClassicalChineseliterature先秦子學(xué)Thephilosophyinpre-Qintimes儒家學(xué)說Confucianism墨家，法家Mohism，legalism孔子，孟子Confucius,Mencius核心思想Coreofthought言行Wordsanddeeds行為準(zhǔn)則Codeofbehavior仁、義、忠、恕Benevolence,justice/righteousness,allegiance,forbearance中庸之道Thedoctrineofthegoldenmean倫理關(guān)系Ethicalrelations孔子的（儒家的）Confucian道Dao/Tao(Thewayasthenoumenonofthecosmos)天道TheHeavenlyWay人道TheHumanWay老子LaoZi/Lao-Tse《道德經(jīng)》DaoDejing/TaoTeChing無為而治Achievinggoodgovernmentthroughnon-action兼愛Universallove尚賢Honorvirtuouspeople非命Opposefatalism非攻Opposeaggressivewars節(jié)用（厲行節(jié)儉）Upholdthriftiness節(jié)葬Upholdsimplefunerals韓非子HanFeiZi官僚制度Bureaucracy兩漢經(jīng)學(xué)TheOrthodoxphilosophyduringtheHanDynasty漢武帝EmperorWudi“罷黜百家，獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)”BanallschoolsofthoughtexceptConfucianism官學(xué)Orthodoxschool正統(tǒng)哲學(xué)Orthodoxphilosophy玄學(xué)Metaphysics《易經(jīng)》ThebookofChanges“四書”TheFourBooks“五經(jīng)”TheFiveClassics有無Existencevsnonexistence本末Essentialvsnonessential佛學(xué)Buddhismphilosophy主客觀Thesubjectiveandtheobjective理學(xué)Neo-Confucianism理學(xué)學(xué)派TheschoolofPrinciple心學(xué)學(xué)派TheschoolofMind實(shí)學(xué)Applicationphilosophy自省Self-examination天命Disposition涅槃Nirvana知與行Knowledgeandpractice道德Morality道德哲學(xué)moralphilosophy孝順Filialpiety和諧Harmony禪宗ChanBuddhism頓悟Epiphany佛經(jīng)BuddhismscriptureCharacteristicsofChineseEthicsandMorality三從四德Thethreeobediencesandfourvirtues三綱五常Thethreebasicrulesandfiveconstantvirtues調(diào)和Unison仁、義、禮、智、信Benevolence,righteousness,propriety,wisdom,fidelity集體主義Collectivism個(gè)人主義individualism修身養(yǎng)性Self-cultivationinmorals多宗教國家Multi-religioncountry本土宗教Indigenousreligion民間宗教Folkreligion外來宗教Religionofforeignorigin佛教Buddhism伊斯蘭教Islam基督教Christianity巫術(shù)Witchcraft方術(shù)Necromancy道Taoist五斗米教TheReligionofFiveDouofRice仙人Celestialbeing/immortal道觀Taoisttemple道士Taoistpriest自省Self-reflect行教Carryoutreligiousactivity修道者Ascetics長生橋TheImmortalBridge天宮殿TheHeavenlyPalace香爐峰TheIncenseBurnerPeak八仙TheEightImmortals釋迦牟尼Sakyamuni道教圣山SacredTaoistmountain煉丹Distillelixir神獸Celestialanimal物欲橫流的世界Materialworld冥想，頓悟Meditation,Enlightenment打禪Sitinmeditation菩提樹Bodhitree佛/佛陀Buddha佛教徒Buddhist佛學(xué)Buddhism隋唐時(shí)期DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties四諦TheFourNobleTruths輪回Samsara八正道TheEight-FordPath塔Pagoda石窟Grotto中軸線Axis四大天王TheFourHeavenlyKings彌勒佛Maitreya/LaughingBuddha大雄寶殿TheGreatBuddhaHall誦經(jīng)Textrecital蒲團(tuán)Cottoncushion木魚Woodenfish十八羅漢TheEighteenArhats和尚Buddhistmonk道士Taoistmonk白馬寺TheWhiteHorseTemple朝圣者/取經(jīng)人pilgrim四大佛教名山TheFourSacredBuddhistMountains默罕默德Muhammad阿拉真主Allah穆斯林Muslin清真寺Mosque/qingzhentemple/templeofpurityandsincerity壁龕Mihrab,niche麥加Mecca齋戒沐浴Ablution古蘭經(jīng)TheKoran

Chapter3literature中國古典文學(xué)作品Chineseclassics神話Mythology文學(xué)類型/體裁Literarygenre文學(xué)遺產(chǎn)Literarylegacy/heritage愛國題材Patriotictheme中國古典文學(xué)ClassicalChineseliterature中國文學(xué)的寶貴遺產(chǎn)PreciousheritageofChineseliterature《詩經(jīng)》BookofSongs/Potery《楚辭》Poetryofthesouth民歌Folksong現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)Realisticliterature風(fēng)雅頌Feng/folkballads,Ya/dynastichymns,Song/sacrificialsongs上古時(shí)期Antiquity賦比興Fu/narration,bi/metaphor,xing/evocation四言詩行Four-characterline序曲、詩集Prelude,poemcollection弟子Disciple《離騷》SorrowafterDeparture《天問》AskHeaven《九章》NineElegies《九歌》NoneSongs先秦散文Proseofpre-Qinperiod諸子散文Philosophicalprose《尚書》TheBookOfHistory《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals編年史Chronicle《左傳》Zuo’sCommentary《戰(zhàn)國策》IntriguesoftheWarringstates《國語》Discoursesofthestates《孟子》Mencius《論語》TheAnalectsofConfucius/ConfucianAnalects貴族Aristocrat問答教學(xué)Catechism樂府詩歌Yuefufolksongs大賦Longessay小賦Shortessay《過秦論》OnfaultsofQin《吊屈原賦》LamentingQuYuan《子虛賦》MasterVoidRhapsody《上林賦》RhapsodyonGreatMan司馬遷SimaQian《史記》RecordsoftheGrandHistorian五言詩行Five-characterline《孔雀東南飛》SoutheastthePeacockFlies《木蘭詩》TheBalladofMulan《敕勒歌》TheChileBallad魏晉南北朝文學(xué)TheliteratureintheWeijin,southernandnorthernDynasties志人志怪小說Thestoriesrecordingspiritsandanecdotes三曹、建安七子ThreeCaos,SevenMastersoftheJian’anPeriod建安風(fēng)骨Jian’anStyle五言詩Five-character-a-linepoetry《觀滄海》Thesea《短歌行》AShortSong《桃花源記》ThePeachBlossomSpring(ReturntoRuralLife)《文心雕龍》TheLiteraryMindandtheCarvingofDragons駢文Parallelprose《全唐詩》TheCompeteAnthologyofTangPoems初唐EarlyTang盛唐HighTang中唐MidTang晚唐LateTang初唐四杰TheFourliteraryEminences詩仙TheCelestialPoet《靜夜思》ThinkingintheSilentNight《蜀道難》HardistheRoadtoShu《夢游天姥吟留別》DreamingofSightseeingintheTianmuMountains詩圣TheSaintPoet三吏ThreeOfficers三別ThreePartings邊塞詩人Frontierpoet田園詩人Pastoralpoet諷喻詩(satiricaland)allegorical《賣炭翁》TheOldCharcoalSeller《長恨歌》SongofEternalSorrow《琵琶行》SongofaPipaPlayer小李杜YoungLiBaiandDuFu格律詩Regulatedpoetry虞美人TheBeautifulLadyYu西江月MoonontheWesternRiver蝶戀花ButterflyLovesFlowers鵲橋仙ImmortalsMeetingontheMagpieBridge豪放派ThePowerfulandFreeSchool《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》TotheTuneofCharmofaMaidenSinger:TheRedCliff《水調(diào)歌頭·明月幾時(shí)有》TotheTuneofWaterMelody:TheMid-AutumnFestival《江城子·十年生死兩茫?！稵otheTuneofaRiversideTown:DreamingofHisDeceasedWife《聲聲慢·尋尋覓覓》SlowSlowSong:Seeking,Seeking元曲YuanquintheYuanDynasty雜劇Poeticdrama散曲Non-dramaticsongs抒情詩Lyricverse折子Act楔子Prelude(interlude)《秋思》AutumnThought《竇娥冤》TheInjusticetoDouE《牡丹亭》ThePeonyPavilion東方莎士比亞ShakespearepftheEast白話文Colloquiallanguage市民文學(xué)Townsfolkliterature《三國演義》RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《水滸傳》WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh/AllmenAreBrothers《紅樓夢》ADreamofRedMansions《西游記》JourneytotheWest《三言二拍》ThreeVolumesofWordsandTwoVolumesofSlapping《儒林外史》TheScholars《聊齋志異》StrangeTalesfromaScholar’sStudio開封府知府PrefectofKaifeng包青天Just-mindedBao清官Uprightofficial義氣Brotherhood仁政Benevolentgovernment殺富濟(jì)貧Killtherichrelievethepoor詔安Amnesty歸順surrender神仙Deity《孫悟空大鬧天宮》SunWukongCausingHavocintheHeavenlyPalace《豬八戒高老莊娶親》ZhuBajieGettingMarriedatGaolaoVillage《火焰山》CrossingtheFlamingMountain頂峰Pinnacle百科全書Encyclopedia選集Anthology白話短篇小說Vernacularnovelette志怪小說Mysterytale世情小說Worldlynovels傳奇Taleofmarvels白話諷刺小說Colloquialandsatiricalnovel八股文Eight-partessay科舉制度Imperialexaminationsystem《喻世明言》ClearWordstoIllustratetheWorld《警世通言》OrdinaryWordstoWarntheWorld《醒世恒言》LasingWordstoAwakentheWorld《金瓶梅》JinPingMei鴉片戰(zhàn)爭TheOpiumWar百日維新TheHundredDay’sReform南社TheSouthernSociety《官場現(xiàn)形記》ExposureoftheOfficialWorld《老殘游記》TheTravelRecordsofLaoCan《鏡花緣》FlowerinaMirror文學(xué)繁榮的頂峰Peakofliteraryprosperity生存與解放之路Waysofexistenceandliberation“文化大革命”“TheGreatCulturalRevolution”樣板戲Modelsofrevolutionarymodernoperas外國文學(xué)作品Foreignliteraryworks《狂人日記》AMadman’sDiary《吶喊》CalltoArms《阿Q正傳》TheTrueStoryofAhQ《彷徨》Wandering《故事新編》OldTalesRetold《野草》WildGrass主角Protagonist阿Q精神AhQ-ism回憶錄Reminiscence古體字Paleography《女神》TheGoddess古為今用Makethepastservethepresent《子夜》Midnight《春蠶》SpringSilkworm《林家鋪?zhàn)印稵heShopifLinFamily資產(chǎn)階級(jí)Bourgeoisie無政府主義者Anarchist多產(chǎn)的Prolific《激流三部曲》TrilogyoftheTurbulentCurrents中國作家協(xié)會(huì)TheChineseWriters’Association《駱駝祥子》TheRickshawBoy黃包車夫Rickshawpuller長篇家世小說Saganovel《四世同堂》FourGenerationsLivingTogether《茶館》Teahouse《龍須溝》DragonBeardDitch東方劇團(tuán)的奇跡MiracleoftheEasternstage軍閥Warlord《雷雨》Thunderstorm《日出》Sunrise角色Personae文物Historicalandculturalrelic《邊城》FrontierCity《長河》LongRiver《從文自傳》TheAutobiographyofShenCongwen藝術(shù)性Artistry《大堰河》DayanRiver《向太陽》FacingTowardstheSun《彩色的詩》TheColorfulPoem《新詩論》OnNew-StylePoems《新文藝論集》CollectedWorksofNewCulture

Chapter4Arts書法Calligraphy硬筆書法Pencalligraphy書法家Calligrapher表音成分Phoneticcomponent表形成分Symboliccomponent漢字偏旁ComponentsofChinesecharacters線條藝術(shù)Theartoflines漢字書寫Chinesescript受到青睞Tofindfavorin漢學(xué)圈ThecircleofChineselanguagelearning漢學(xué)Sinology筆畫Stroke點(diǎn)Dotstroke橫Horizontalstroke豎Verticalstroke撇Curvedstroke折Angularstroke勾Hookedstroke部首R(shí)adical獨(dú)立成字Standalonecharacter篆書Thesealform隸書Theofficialform草書Thecursiveform楷書Theregularform行書Therunningform小篆Smallsealscript象形文字Pictography大楷Largerregularform小楷Smallerregularform中楷Mediumregularform行楷Runningregularform行草Runningcursiveform書圣TheSageofChineseCalligraphy碑刻Carvedstonetablet拓片Stonerubbing《蘭亭（集）序》ThePrefacetotheLantingCollectionofCalligraphy(prefacetotheOrchidPavilionCollection)唐太宗EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty水墨畫Ink-washpainting題字Calligraphicwriting美術(shù)Fineart篆刻Sealengraving裝裱Mount卷軸Scroll《奔馬圖》RunningHouse《愚公移山》TheFoolishManMovingtheMountain水生生物Aquaticanimal庸俗的趣味Vulgartaste國際和平獎(jiǎng)TheInternationalPeaceAward壁畫Muralpainting山水畫Landscapepainting木刻版畫Wood-cutpainting插畫Illustration年畫SpringFestivalpicture文房四寶Fourtreasuresofthestudy筆墨紙硯Brush,inkstick,paper,inkstone湖筆Hubrush徽墨Huiinkstick宣紙Xuanpaper端硯Duaninkstone墨（塊）Inkstick模子mould字帖Copybook拓片Stoneinscriptionrubbing映描Trace書體Inscription墨池Black/inkpond京劇Beijing(Peking)Opera昆曲KunquOpera秦腔ShaanxiOpera唱Singing念Reciting/recitation做Acting打Acrobaticfighting腿腳功夫/步法Footwork綠林好漢Heroicforestoutlaws滑稽戲Farce四大名旦FourGreatDanActors擺姿勢Strikeposture翻跟斗tumble臉譜Facialmake-up反派角色Villain正面角色Positiverole,protagonist幫兇Accomplice盔甲Armor龍袍dragon-patternedrobe腰帶Girdle川劇SichuanOpera越劇ZhejiangOpera黃梅戲Huangmei/AnhuiOpera粵劇GuangdongOpera劇團(tuán)Theatricaltroupe民間表演藝術(shù)Folkperformingarts雜技Acrobatics木偶戲Puppetshow皮影戲Shadowshow儺舞Ghost-exorcisingopera舞叉Flyingtrident疊椅BalanceonChairs頂缸JarTricks鉆圈HoopingDiving相聲Cross-Talk說、學(xué)、逗、唱Talking,imitating,fun-making,singing單口相聲Monologuecomictalk對(duì)口相聲Comiccross-talk群口相聲Multiloguecross-talk快板Clappertalk評(píng)書Storytelling醒木（驚堂木）Gavel春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)NewYearGalaShow啞劇Pantomime

Chapter5Education傳統(tǒng)教育Traditionaleducation私塾(old-style)privateschool官學(xué)，鄉(xiāng)學(xué)Officialinstitution四書五經(jīng)FourBooksandFiveClassics《大學(xué)》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《論語》TheAnalectsofConfucius/TheConfucianAnalects《孟子》(theWorksof)Mencius《詩》TheBookofPoems/Songs/Odes《書》TheBookofHistory《禮》TheBookofRites《易》TheBookofChanges《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals科舉Imperialexaminationsystem進(jìn)士Jinshi(successfulcandidateinthehighestimperialexaminations)舉人juren秀才Xiucai書院Academyofclassiclearning藏書閣Bookcollectionmansion四大書院Fourfamousacademies基礎(chǔ)教育Basiceducation職業(yè)教育Vocational/occupationaleducation高等教育Highereducation技工教育（理工學(xué)校）Polytechniceducation學(xué)前教育Pre-schooleducation九年義務(wù)教育Nine-yearcompulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育法Thelawofcompulsoryeducation高中Seniorhigh/middleschool職業(yè)中學(xué)Secondaryvocationalschool確保學(xué)生德智體美全面發(fā)展Ensurethatthestudentarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectually,physically,andaesthetically希望工程ProjectHope春蕾計(jì)劃SpringBudProject全國高考Gaokao,NationalCollegeEntranceExamination藝考生Artists-to-be文學(xué)/理學(xué)學(xué)士BachelorofArts/Science文學(xué)/理學(xué)碩士MasterofArtsorScience哲學(xué)博士DoctorofPhilosophy重點(diǎn)大學(xué)Keyuniversity獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金Scholarship助學(xué)金Subsidy非學(xué)歷成人教育Non-certificateadulteducation繼續(xù)教育Continuingeducation終身教育Lifelongeducation函授學(xué)校Correspondenceschool在職培訓(xùn)On-the-jobtraining國經(jīng)濟(jì)交流與合作Internationalexchangeandcooperation留學(xué)生教育Internationalstudenteducation學(xué)術(shù)交流Academicexchange國外同行Foreigncounterparts研究項(xiàng)目合作Cooperationinresearchprojects雙邊和多邊合作Bilateralandmultilateralcooperation

Chapter6ScienceandTechnology指南針compass活字印刷Movabletypeprinting活字典Walkingdictionary陶瓷Ceramics/potteryandporcelain/china冶金Metallurgy竹簡Bambooslips藥學(xué)Pharmacy藥師Pharmacist藥理學(xué)Pharmacology藥理學(xué)家Pharmacologist藥典Pharmacopeia雕版印刷Blockprinting中醫(yī)TraditionalChinesemedicine中華三寶ThreetreasureofChina針灸Acupuncture按摩Massage病歷Profile太極taiji氣功qigong五禽戲TheFive-animalExercise望Watching聞Listening問Inquiring切Feelingthepulse草藥學(xué)Materiamedical外科Surgery婦科Gynecology兒科Pediatrics《傷寒雜病論》OnDisease《本草綱目》CompendiumofMeteriaMedical丸Pill散Powder膏Extract丹Pellet算盤Abacus算術(shù)Arithmetic高嶺土/瓷土Kaolin地震儀Seismograph麻醉藥anaesthetic洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)WesternizationMovement反應(yīng)堆Reactor放射性同位素Radioisotope鈾礦Uraniumore胰島素Insulin中國科學(xué)院ChineseAcademyofSciences生化研究所Bio-ChemicalInstitute哥德巴赫猜想Goldbach’sConjecture五筆字型漢字輸入Five-strokecodecomputerinputmethod核電站Nuclearpowerstation超導(dǎo)體Super-conductivity電子對(duì)撞機(jī)Electroncollider天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡Opticalcelestialtelescope雜交水稻Hybridrice神舟五號(hào)飛船Shenzhou-Vspacecraft神舟六號(hào)載人飛船Shenzhou-VImannedspacecraft返回艙Re-entry/recoverycapsule

Chapter7Sports墓壁畫Sepulchralmuralpainting巖畫Stonepainting陶俑Potteryfigurine蹴鞠Cuju(asoccergameusingaleatherballfilledwithhairpopularintheSongDynasty)市井流氓Menofliterati/letters馬術(shù)Horsemanship拔河Tug-of-war蕩秋千Swing踩高蹺Walkingonstilts賽龍舟Dragonboatracing太極拳Shadowboxing武術(shù)Martialarts長拳longboxing拳術(shù)類Boxing功夫Kungfu醉拳Drunkboxing器械類Weaponexercise九節(jié)鞭Nine-sectionwhip對(duì)練類Sparringexercise實(shí)戰(zhàn)類Actualcombat散打Freesparring集體項(xiàng)目類Teamwork北拳Northernstyleboxing南拳Southernstyleboxing內(nèi)功Internalexercise外功Externalexercise

Chapter8TraditionalFestivals春節(jié)SpringFestival/ChineseNewYear元宵節(jié)LanternFestival清明節(jié)QingmingFestival/PureBrightnessFestival/Tomb-SweepingDay/Festival端午節(jié)DragonBoatFestival中秋節(jié)Mid-AutumnDay/Festival,Moon(cake)Festival重陽節(jié)DoubleNinthFestival/ChongyangFestival小年P(guān)reliminaryYear灶王爺KitchenGod剪紙Paper-cuts牛郎織女TheCowherdandWeaverMaid春聯(lián)SpringFestivalcouples門神GodofDoors財(cái)神GodofWealth福Blessing/happiness壓歲錢Yasuiqian(luckmoneyforSpringFestival)二十四節(jié)氣24seasonaldivisionpoints寒食（節(jié)）ColdFoodDay插柳Plantwillowtwigs陰歷Lunarcalendar《清明上河圖》ARiversideSceneatQingmingFestival粽子Zongzi/pyramid-shapeddumpling雄黃酒Realgarwine艾蒿Wormwood香袋Fragrantpouch登高節(jié)HeightAscendingFestival菊花酒Chrysanthemumwine老人節(jié)Seniors’Day七夕節(jié)DoublesevenFestival/China’sValentine’sFestival臘八節(jié)LabaFestival八寶粥Eight-treasureporridge潑水節(jié)WaterSplashing/SprinklingFestival那達(dá)慕節(jié)NadamFair火把節(jié)TorchFestival達(dá)努節(jié)DanuFestival三月節(jié)ThirdMonthFair賽歌會(huì)AntiphonalSingingDay藏歷新年TibetanNewYear跳花節(jié)JumpingFlow