美國經濟英語課件

AmericanEconomyPPT制作：PPT主講：1ppt課件AmericanEconomyPPT制作：1ppt課件Contents

1Shareavideo2Generalintroduction3HistoryofAmericanEconomy

4CurrentAmericanEconomy目錄2ppt課件Contents1Shareavideo2GeneraNow,we'dliketoshareavideoforyou.3ppt課件Now,we'dliketoshareavide1.TheUnitedStatesiscurrentlythelargestindustrialnationintheworld.2.TheAmericanfreeenterprisesystememphasizesprivateownership.(1)Itisaneconomicandtechnologicalgiant.(2)Itranksfirstinsuchfieldsinsuchfieldsascomputerstechnology,spacetechnology,nuclearenergyandelectronics.(1)Businessesaredirectlyorindirectlyownedandoperatedbyprivateindividuals.(2)Thefederalgovernmentisinvolvedinthesystembyregulatingbusinessesincertainways.Generalintroduction4ppt課件1.TheUnitedStatesiscurrentAmericainthecolonialErathreepartsTheCivilwarTheWarofindependenceHistoryofAmericanEconomy——Wecanappreciateavideo5ppt課件AmericainthecolonialErathAmericainthecolonialEra一．PilgrimFathers:In1620,Puritans—thePilgrimFatherssailedforVirginiaaboardtheshipMayflower.1.ThereasontofleefromEnglandistoavoidthereligiouspersecution.2.TheyLandedinwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts.二．BostonTeaParty1.In1773,patriotsstagedthe“BostonTeaParty”inresponsetotheteatax.2.TheyboardedBritishmerchantshipsandtossed342cratesofteaintoBostonharbor.3.BritishParliamentthenpassedTheIntolerableActs:三．TheFirstContinentalCongressheldinSeptember,1774.AmeetingofcolonialleaderswhoopposedBritishoppressionwasheldinPhiladelphia.TheyurgedAmericanstodisobeyTheIntolerableActsandtoboycott(抵制)Britishtrade.Atthesametime,thecolonistsbegantodefendthemselves.6ppt課件AmericainthecolonialEra一．PTheWarofindependence一．TheShotofLexington1.OnApril19,BritishtroopsweresenttoLexingtonandConcordtodisarmtheAmericanmilitiamen.2.ThefirstshotintheAmericanWarofIndependence.二．TheSecondContinentalCongress1.ItwasHeldinPhiladelphiainMay17752.Assumethefunctionsofanationalgovernment3FoundingContinentalArmyandNavyunderthecommandofGeorgeWashington.Printingpapermoneyandopeningdiplomaticrelationswithforeignpowers.GeorgeWashington,awealthyVirginiaplanter,wasrespectedasamanofabilityandintegrity.OnceacolonelintheFrenchandIndianWar;OneofthefewAmericanswithconsiderablemilitaryexperience;LedthecontinentalarmytothevictoryoftheIndependenceWar.7ppt課件TheWarofindependence一．TheS三．DeclarationofIndependence1.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftbyThomasJefferson.2.OnJuly4,1776,theDeclarationofIndependencewassigned.四．ProcessoftheWar1.Itdraggedonforsevenyears.2.Obstaclesforthecontinent3.larmy:4.Noenoughsupplies.5.Tiredandhungry,whileBritishtroopsfreshandwell-equipped.6.BythemiddleofDecember,1776,theRevolutionseemedlost.TheWarofindependence8ppt課件三．DeclarationofIndependenceTheCivilwarOnFeb4,1861,AbrahamLincolntookoffice.(ayoungman&lawyerinIllinois，beganhispoliticalcareerbyservingfourtermsinthestatelegislatureandthenonetermintheHouseofRepresentatives，Heinsistedslaverywasevilandshouldberestrictedandultimatelyabolished)ChallengesAbrahamLincolnfaced:1.priority—keepingtheUnitedStatesonecountry2.11southernstatessecededfromFederalUnionproclaimedanindependentnation3.issuedtheEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言),grantingfreedomtoallslaves.4.OnApril14,LincolnwasassassinatedbyactorJohnWilkesBooth.5.InfluenceoftheCivilWar9ppt課件TheCivilwarOnFeb4,1861,AbAgricultureManufacturingIndustryServiceIndustryHigh-techIndustryCurrentAmericanEconomyForeignTrade10ppt課件AgricultureManufacturingIndusNaturalfactors1.VastnessofthelandLargeareasoflevelorgentlyrollingland,especiallyintheGreatPlains,provideidealconditionsforlarge-scaleagriculture.TodaytheaverageAmericanfarmcoversabout460acres.2.GenerosityofnatureOnlyinarelativelysmallareaoftheWestarerainfallandsnowfallsolimitedthatdesertsexist.Elsewhere,rainfallrangesfrommodesttoabundant,andriversandundergroundwaterallowforirrigationwherenecessary.Humanitiesfactor1.LargecapitalinvestmentsandincreasinguseofhighlytrainedlaborhavealsocontributedtothesuccessofAmericanagriculture.2.Biotechnologyhasledtothedevelopmentofseedsthataredisease-anddrought-resistant.3.Computertrackfarmoperations,andevenspacetechnologyisutilizedtofindthebestplacetoplantcrops.4.Researchersperiodicallyintroducenewfoodproductsandnewmethodsforraisingthem.AgricultureWhydoesAmericanagricultureassumearichnessandvarietyunmatchedinmostpartsoftheworld?11ppt課件NaturalfactorsAgricultureWhyAgricultureWhatisAmerican"agribusiness"?Itisatermcreatedtoreflectthebig,corporatenatureofmanyfarmenterprises.ThecompositionofAmerican"agribusiness"Itincludessmall,one-familycorporations;hugeconglomerates,multinationalfirms.TheoutputofAmericanagricultureOne-thirdofthecropsareexportedtoEurope,Asia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.Americanagricultureexportsareestimatedtoamountto$143billionin2013.12ppt課件AgricultureWhatisAmerican"aManufacturingIndustryThefourlargestmanufacturingindustriesare:computersandelectronicproducts;chemicals;food,beverageandtobacco;andpetroleumproducts.Theyaccountforabout51%oftheU.S.manufacturingGDP.13ppt課件ManufacturingIndustryThefourServiceIndustryTheAmericanservicesectorinvolvesthreecategories:1.Servicesfortheaffluentincludecommercialbanking,lifeinsurance,realestateandlawservices.2.Welfareservicesincludehealthcare,education,governmentandsocialservices.3.Servicesprovidedbythepoorusuallycovertwomajorindustries:servicestobuildingsanddwellings,andretailservices,bothrequiringlittleskill.High-techIndustryAmerica’shigh-techindustryranksfirstintheworldandplaysanimportantroleinthecountry’seconomicgrowth.Suchas，computers,engineering,informationtechnologyandsoon.14ppt課件ServiceIndustryTheAmericansForeignTradeExportsTheexportsofU.S.goodsandservicesreachedanall-timerecordduring2012,totaling$2.2trillion.Themostimportantproductsforexportareofficemachines,householdappliances,transportationandcommunicationequipment,chemicals,textile,metalmanufacturers,petroleumproducts,paperandotherproductsmadefromwoodandrubber.ImportsAmericatakesinthelargestpercentageofimportsintheworld.Themajorimportedproductsarecrudeoil,engines,electronicequipment,vehicles,etc.15ppt課件ForeignTradeExportsImports1Inlightofitstremendousinfluenceontheworldeconomy,thegrowthanddeclineoftheU.S.foreigntradevolume,toalargeextent,affectsthetrendoftheworldeconomy.conclusion16ppt課件InlightofitstremendousinfYOU

FORWATCHINGTHANK17ppt課件YOUFORTHANK17ppt課件AmericanEconomyPPT制作：PPT主講：18ppt課件AmericanEconomyPPT制作：1ppt課件Contents

1Shareavideo2Generalintroduction3HistoryofAmericanEconomy

4CurrentAmericanEconomy目錄19ppt課件Contents1Shareavideo2GeneraNow,we'dliketoshareavideoforyou.20ppt課件Now,we'dliketoshareavide1.TheUnitedStatesiscurrentlythelargestindustrialnationintheworld.2.TheAmericanfreeenterprisesystememphasizesprivateownership.(1)Itisaneconomicandtechnologicalgiant.(2)Itranksfirstinsuchfieldsinsuchfieldsascomputerstechnology,spacetechnology,nuclearenergyandelectronics.(1)Businessesaredirectlyorindirectlyownedandoperatedbyprivateindividuals.(2)Thefederalgovernmentisinvolvedinthesystembyregulatingbusinessesincertainways.Generalintroduction21ppt課件1.TheUnitedStatesiscurrentAmericainthecolonialErathreepartsTheCivilwarTheWarofindependenceHistoryofAmericanEconomy——Wecanappreciateavideo22ppt課件AmericainthecolonialErathAmericainthecolonialEra一．PilgrimFathers:In1620,Puritans—thePilgrimFatherssailedforVirginiaaboardtheshipMayflower.1.ThereasontofleefromEnglandistoavoidthereligiouspersecution.2.TheyLandedinwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts.二．BostonTeaParty1.In1773,patriotsstagedthe“BostonTeaParty”inresponsetotheteatax.2.TheyboardedBritishmerchantshipsandtossed342cratesofteaintoBostonharbor.3.BritishParliamentthenpassedTheIntolerableActs:三．TheFirstContinentalCongressheldinSeptember,1774.AmeetingofcolonialleaderswhoopposedBritishoppressionwasheldinPhiladelphia.TheyurgedAmericanstodisobeyTheIntolerableActsandtoboycott(抵制)Britishtrade.Atthesametime,thecolonistsbegantodefendthemselves.23ppt課件AmericainthecolonialEra一．PTheWarofindependence一．TheShotofLexington1.OnApril19,BritishtroopsweresenttoLexingtonandConcordtodisarmtheAmericanmilitiamen.2.ThefirstshotintheAmericanWarofIndependence.二．TheSecondContinentalCongress1.ItwasHeldinPhiladelphiainMay17752.Assumethefunctionsofanationalgovernment3FoundingContinentalArmyandNavyunderthecommandofGeorgeWashington.Printingpapermoneyandopeningdiplomaticrelationswithforeignpowers.GeorgeWashington,awealthyVirginiaplanter,wasrespectedasamanofabilityandintegrity.OnceacolonelintheFrenchandIndianWar;OneofthefewAmericanswithconsiderablemilitaryexperience;LedthecontinentalarmytothevictoryoftheIndependenceWar.24ppt課件TheWarofindependence一．TheS三．DeclarationofIndependence1.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftbyThomasJefferson.2.OnJuly4,1776,theDeclarationofIndependencewassigned.四．ProcessoftheWar1.Itdraggedonforsevenyears.2.Obstaclesforthecontinent3.larmy:4.Noenoughsupplies.5.Tiredandhungry,whileBritishtroopsfreshandwell-equipped.6.BythemiddleofDecember,1776,theRevolutionseemedlost.TheWarofindependence25ppt課件三．DeclarationofIndependenceTheCivilwarOnFeb4,1861,AbrahamLincolntookoffice.(ayoungman&lawyerinIllinois，beganhispoliticalcareerbyservingfourtermsinthestatelegislatureandthenonetermintheHouseofRepresentatives，Heinsistedslaverywasevilandshouldberestrictedandultimatelyabolished)ChallengesAbrahamLincolnfaced:1.priority—keepingtheUnitedStatesonecountry2.11southernstatessecededfromFederalUnionproclaimedanindependentnation3.issuedtheEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言),grantingfreedomtoallslaves.4.OnApril14,LincolnwasassassinatedbyactorJohnWilkesBooth.5.InfluenceoftheCivilWar26ppt課件TheCivilwarOnFeb4,1861,AbAgricultureManufacturingIndustryServiceIndustryHigh-techIndustryCurrentAmericanEconomyForeignTrade27ppt課件AgricultureManufacturingIndusNaturalfactors1.VastnessofthelandLargeareasoflevelorgentlyrollingland,especiallyintheGreatPlains,provideidealconditionsforlarge-scaleagriculture.TodaytheaverageAmericanfarmcoversabout460acres.2.GenerosityofnatureOnlyinarelativelysmallareaoftheWestarerainfallandsnowfallsolimitedthatdesertsexist.Elsewhere,rainfallrangesfrommodesttoabundant,andriversandundergroundwaterallowforirrigationwherenecessary.Humanitiesfactor1.LargecapitalinvestmentsandincreasinguseofhighlytrainedlaborhavealsocontributedtothesuccessofAmericanagriculture.2.Biotechnologyhasledtothedevelopmentofseedsthataredisease-anddrought-resistant.3.Computertrackfarmoperations,andevenspacetechnologyisutilizedtofindthebestplacetoplantcrops.4.Researchersperiodicallyintroducenewfoodproductsandnewmethodsforraisingthem.AgricultureWhydoesAmericanagricultureassumearichnessandvarietyunmatchedinmostpartsoftheworld?28ppt課件NaturalfactorsAgricultureWhyAgricultureWhatisAmerican"agribusiness"?Itisatermcreatedtoreflectthebig,corporatenatureofmanyfarmenterprises.ThecompositionofAmerican"agribusiness"Itincludessmall,one-familycorporations;hugeconglomerates,multinationalfirms.TheoutputofAmericanagricultureOne-thirdofthecropsareexportedtoEurope,Asia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.Americanagricultureexportsareestimatedtoamountto$143billionin2013.29ppt課件AgricultureWhatisAmerican"aManufacturingIndustryThefourlargestmanufacturingindustriesare:computersandelectronicproducts;chemicals;food,beverageandtobacco;andpetroleumproducts.Theyaccountforabout51%oftheU.S.manufacturingGDP.30ppt課件ManufacturingIndustryThefourServiceIndustryTheAmericanservicesector