現(xiàn)代大學英語精讀6第八課ARoseforEmily課件

ARoseforEmily

/yingyu/25/n-73225.html

/voanews/specialenglish/scripts/2004/12/05/0045//yingyu/26/n-73226.htmlWilliamFaulknerARoseforEmily

http://www.enThemeaningofthetitle：whatdoesarosesymbolize?Arosesymbolizingloveandapledgeoffaithfulness.Aroseforsomebodycanalsomeanakindofmemorial,anoffering,inmemoryofsomebody.Abizarrestoryoflove,death,honor,pride,changeandloss.Emilywasdeniedlove,thetitlehasanironicmeaning.Themeaningofthetitle：whatSetting,timeandmajorcharactersSetting：ThetownofJefferson----thecountyseatofYoknapatawphaTime：nocleartimeclues,usingflashback.Majorcharacters：Emily,herfatherandherloverHomer,thepeopleofthetownMinorcharacters：ColonelSartoris,JudgeStevensSetting,timeandmajorcharacKeypointsofthetext1.Thetheme(themes)ofthestory(differentinterpretations)2.Theconflictsinthestory(Emilyandthecommunityoftown,Homer,herfather,theoldandthenew,thepastandthepresent,theSouthandNorth)3.FivedifferentimagesofEmilyreflectingherchangesinthestoryKeypointsofthetext1.ThetKeywordsofthetextI.Encroach,august,aneyesoreamongeyesore,father,edict,totheeffectthat,dispensation,plumpness,obesityII.Horseandfoot,temerity,diffident,deprecation,tableau,slenderandslimIII.Imperviousness(impervious)IV.ThwartV.acrid,monogram,attitude,grimace,bidingKeywordsofthetextI.EncroaPartIPara.1:whoistellingthestory?“We”aretellingstoriesaboutEmily,thepeopleofthetown,asthecollectivenarratorormulti-narrativevoices.Whydoestheauthorchoosethiscollectivenarrator?PartIPara.1:whoistellingtPara.2

Whatconflictisreflected?Thisparagraphprovidesdetailsaboutthesettingofthestory.ThedetaileddescriptionofthehouserevealstheidentityoftheGriersonsasoneoftherichestfamiliesinthetown.ConflictbetweennewthingsandoldthingsPara.2

Whatconflictisref

Encroachencroachon/uponsth.逐步侵犯（侵占），蠶食；

(1)tograduallytakemorecontrolofsomeone’stome,possessions,rightsetc.thanyoushould.(2)Tograduallycovermoreandmoreland.N.encroachment.E.g.Hereisagovernmentthatisencroachingontherightsofindividuals.Housesencroachinguponfarmland.

Encroachencro

Obliterate:eraseAugust:imposingandinspiringaweandreverence.Coquettish:likeagirlorwomanwhotriestogainmen’sattentionandadmirationmerelyfromvanity.Aneyesoreamongeyesores:aneyesoreissth.thatisveryugly,esp.abuildingsurroundedbyotherthingsthatarenotugly.

Bemuse:toplungeinthought.Cedar-bemused:transferredepithet.

Obliterate:eraseMissEmilyhadbeenatradition,aduty,andacare;asortofhereditaryobligationuponthe...MissEmilyrepresentedthearistocracyoftheOldSouththathadlostoutintheCivilWar.Shewasold,unmarried,andwithoutfamily.Theyfeltthattakingcareofherwastheirdutyandobligation.Andthisobligationpassedfromgenerationtogenerationaslongasshelived.MissEmilyhadbeenatraditioPara.3WhatcanweinferfromColonelSartoris’edict?Tofather:tobringintobeing;tofoundEdict:anofficialpublicorderissuedbyauthority.Dispensation:specialpermissionfromsomeoneinauthoritytodosth.thatisnotusuallyallowed.特許V.dispense:togivesth.topeople.esp.infixedamounts.分發(fā),分配E.g.Villagersdispensedteatopeopleinvolvedintheaccident.Para.3WhatcanweinferfromTothateffect/Totheeffectthattogivegeneralmeaningofwhatsomeonesaysratherthantheexactwords.E.g.Hismemowastotheeffectthatweallneededtothinkmoreaboutmarketingpossibilities.WordstotheeffectE.g.Hesaidhewasunhappyatworkandwordstotheeffect.Heissuedastatementtotheeffectthathewouldresign.…Intoperpetuity:eternallyTothateffect/TotheeffectPara4.

Whatconflictisreflected?Thenewgenerationandoldergeneration,thepresentandthepastMissEmilyignoredthetaxnoticeandtheformalletterfromthealdermen.Sheonlyrepliedtotheletterbythemayor.Shewasarrogantandheldherselftoohightodealwithordinarypeople.Para4.

WhatconflictisreflePara6

WhatistheimageofEmily?(Image1)

Small,fat,spare,plumpness,lookedbloatedlikeabody,pallidhue,

eyeslookedlikecoalpressedintoalumpofdough.MissEmily’swatchisasymboloftime.Bymakingherwatchinvisible,shetriedtoignorethepassageoftimeaswellasanychangesbroughtaboutbythepassageoftime.TarnishmeansthelossofthesplendoroffamilyPara6

WhatistheimageofEmPlumpnessandobesityPlumpness:beingfullandroundinform.Adj.plumpthebaby'splumparmsObesity:beingveryfat,unhealthilyfat.adj.ObeseE.g.Theboyistooobesetotakepartinsports.PlumpnessandobesityPlumpnessWhatcanweinferfromPara.7-14aboutEmily?Sheistoostubbornandarroganttoacknowledgechanges.Para.6:stateone’serrandPara.7:CometoastumblinghaltPara.8:gainaccessto…WhatcanweinferfromPara.7-Para15.Horseandfoot:toconquerordefeatinbattle.Temerity:foolishorrashboldnessthatresultsfromunderratingthedangerorfailingtoevaluatetheconsequencesE.g.Hehadthetemeritytocriticizehisboss.Hehadthetemeritytoaskforhigherwagesafteronlythreeday’swork.Para15.Horseandfoot:toconPara.21.Diffident:timid,shylackingself-confidence.Deprecation:expressionofstrongdisapprovalorcriticism.Threegraybeards____metonymyPara.21.Diffident:timid,shyPara24:

WhatisEmily’simage?(image2)“heruprighttorsomotionlessasthatanidol”image2thisisoneofthevividimagesofEmilytheauthorcreatesinthestory.Whydoestheauthorportraysherinsuchaway?Thefactthatshewasmotionlesssuitedherrigidandstubbornpersonality.Para24:

WhatisEmily’simagPara.25

Whyhadhergreat-auntgonecrazy?

Heldthemselvestoohigh,ablindandexcessiveself-importance.tableau:astrikingsceneorpicture,frozenintimefordramaticeffect.Back-flung:

向后開的Vindicate:toprovetobetrue.InsanityinthefamilyPara.25

Whyhadhergreat-aunCanyoutelltheconflictbetweenEmilyandherfatherinPara.25?(Image3)Father:adominantpatriarchalfigurewithpower,authorityandmanipulationEmily:avulnerableandpurefigurewithobediencetoherfatherandwithoutfreedomtocourtwithsuitors.CanyoutelltheconflictbetwSlenderandslimSlender:(1)thinanddelicateinbuild;gracefullyslim:纖細的苗條的;體型瘦而纖弱的；苗條而有風度的.(2)Smallinamountorextent;meager:微弱的，微薄的；貧乏的：slenderwages;微薄的薪水；aslenderchanceofsurvival.渺茫的生存機會SlenderandslimSlender:(1)Slim:(1)Smallingirthorthicknessinproportiontoheightorlength;slender.苗條的，修長的：纖細的(2)Smallinquantityoramount;meager:微小的，微薄的：貧乏的：slimchancesofsuccess.很小的成功機會Slim:(1)SmallingirthorthPara.26:Itgotaboutthat…TheoldthrillandtheolddespairPara.27:offercondolenceandaidDisposeof:togetridofE.g.Hewasforcedtodisposeofhisfavoriteartworks.Para.26:Itgotaboutthat…Para.28:Canyoubringouttheimpliedmeaninginthisparagraph?

“shewouldhavetoclingtothatwhichhadrobbedher…”Whatrobbedherofherlove,marriageandfreedomwasnotonlyherfatherasanindividual,butthetraditionalsocialforceherepresented.Shewouldclingtotheseconservativevalues.Shewasrestrictedbyherfatherforsolongthatsheheldontoconventionalideasdespiteofherself.Para.28:CanyoubringoutthePartIII(Para.29-42)1.WhatchangeshappenedtoEmily’simageafterherfather’sdeath?(image4)Havingherhaircutshortindicatesherdeterminationtochangeherroleasanupper-classladywithconservativevalues,tolivealiberatedlife,tobeanindependentandstrongerwoman.PartIII(Para.29-42)1.WhatcPara.30:LetthecontractPavethesidewalksConstructioncompanybuggy:alightcarriagepulledbyahorse.bay:areddishbrownhorse.liverystable:astablewherehorsesandcarriagecanbehired.Para.30:LetthecontractPara31:adaylaborer:anunskilledworkerpaidbytheday.noblesseoblige:aFrenchword,nobilityhasitsobligation.Para.32:behindtheirhands:peoplewerewhispering,talkinginprivatewiththeirhandsovertheirmouths.CranedsilkandsatinPara31:adaylaborer:anunsImpervious(ness)(1)notaffectedorinfluencedbysomethingandseemingnottonoticeit.不受影響的，無動于衷的。E.g.Janetcarriedonreading,impervioustotherowgoingonaroundher.Heisimpervioustoourrequestsforhelp.Hewashard,seeminglyimpervioustoharm.Beimpervioustooutsideinfluences(2)Notallowinganythingtoenterorpassthrough.不能進入的，不能穿透的。Imperviousvolcanicrock.Impervious(ness)(1)notaffectPara.34-42(Emily’simage5)Whatdoyouthinkherimageindicateswhensheboughtarsenic?Haughtyblackeyes(Para.34)Shewascomparedtoalonelylighthousekeeperextremelonelinessandsolitude.Astrainedflag(Para.41)Para.34-42(Emily’simage5)WhPara.47thwarttopreventsomeonefromdoingwhattheyaretryingtodo.阻撓，妨礙E.g.Myplanswerethwartedbytheinterventionofthepolice.Thwartedambition.受挫的雄心

Theythwartedherplans.他們制止了她的計劃Virulent:extremelyharmfulordeadlyPara.47thwarttopreventsomePara.48-49Whatdoesherhaircolorsymbolize?StrongandstubbornpersonalityFitupastudio(Para.49)Withthesameregularityandinthesamespirit…Thecollectionplate:aplateforholdingthemoneycollectedduringachurchservice.Para.48-49WhatdoesherhaircPara.51:“Thusshepassedfromgenerationtogeneration-dear,inescapable,impervious,tranquilandperverse.”

thetownspeople’sambivalentattitudetowardEmily.sherepresentedtheSouthernheritagetoacertainextentandwashereditaryobligation.sheignoredthetaxnoticeandherrefusaltopaytaxes.sheremainedcalmandfreefromdisturbance.shewasobstinate,behavedunreasonablyandregularlydoingtheoppositeofwhatpeopleexpectedherto.Para.51:“ThusshepassedfromPerversecontinuingtobehaveinanunreasonableway,esp.deliberatelydoingtheoppositeofwhatpeoplewantyoutodo.有悖常理的，不合人意，任性的，執(zhí)迷不悟的，歪曲的。AmanofperversenatureAperverseviewoflibertyThestudentstookaperversepleasureinhisembarrassment.PerversecontinuingtobehaveiPartV(Para.54-60)SecretinEmily’shousePara.55mathematicalprogression:sequenceorsuccessionofhappeningintimemarkedbynumbers.Bottleneck:anyplace,asanarrowroad,wheretrafficissloweduporhalted;anypointatwhichmovementorprogressisslowedup.PartV(Para.54-60)SecretiPara.57describesvividlythedetailsofthemysteriousroomupstairs.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor?

Createtheatmosphereofgothicnovel.PortrayingtheperversecharacterofMissEmily.TellingusanappallingstoryaboutEmily.Para.57describesvividlythePara.57acrid:sharp,bitter,stinging,orirritatingtothetasteorsmell.Pall:anoverspreadingcovering,asofdarkcloudsorblacksmoke,whichcloaksobscuresinagloomy,depressingwaymonogram:twoormoreletters,usuallythefirstletterofsomeone’snames,thatareputtogethertoformadesignPara.57acrid:sharp,bitter,sPara59.attitude:thepositionorpostureassumedbythebodyinconnectionwithanaction,feeling,mood,etcE.g.Theoldmankneltinanattitudeofprayer.grimace:atwistingordistortionoftheface,asinexpressingpain,contempt,disgust.Biding:waitingandstayingsomewhereforalongtime.Para59.attitude:thepositionAssignment

1.selectiveassignment:Writeancommentbasedononeofthefollowingquestions.Examplesshouldbegiventoillustrateyourpoint.DoyousympathizewithEmily?Why?WhatkindofawomandoyouthinkEmilyis?Whataretheconflictsofthestory?2.ParagraphTranslationAssignment1.selectiveassignARoseforEmily

/yingyu/25/n-73225.html

/voanews/specialenglish/scripts/2004/12/05/0045//yingyu/26/n-73226.htmlWilliamFaulknerARoseforEmily

http://www.enThemeaningofthetitle：whatdoesarosesymbolize?Arosesymbolizingloveandapledgeoffaithfulness.Aroseforsomebodycanalsomeanakindofmemorial,anoffering,inmemoryofsomebody.Abizarrestoryoflove,death,honor,pride,changeandloss.Emilywasdeniedlove,thetitlehasanironicmeaning.Themeaningofthetitle：whatSetting,timeandmajorcharactersSetting：ThetownofJefferson----thecountyseatofYoknapatawphaTime：nocleartimeclues,usingflashback.Majorcharacters：Emily,herfatherandherloverHomer,thepeopleofthetownMinorcharacters：ColonelSartoris,JudgeStevensSetting,timeandmajorcharacKeypointsofthetext1.Thetheme(themes)ofthestory(differentinterpretations)2.Theconflictsinthestory(Emilyandthecommunityoftown,Homer,herfather,theoldandthenew,thepastandthepresent,theSouthandNorth)3.FivedifferentimagesofEmilyreflectingherchangesinthestoryKeypointsofthetext1.ThetKeywordsofthetextI.Encroach,august,aneyesoreamongeyesore,father,edict,totheeffectthat,dispensation,plumpness,obesityII.Horseandfoot,temerity,diffident,deprecation,tableau,slenderandslimIII.Imperviousness(impervious)IV.ThwartV.acrid,monogram,attitude,grimace,bidingKeywordsofthetextI.EncroaPartIPara.1:whoistellingthestory?“We”aretellingstoriesaboutEmily,thepeopleofthetown,asthecollectivenarratorormulti-narrativevoices.Whydoestheauthorchoosethiscollectivenarrator?PartIPara.1:whoistellingtPara.2

Whatconflictisreflected?Thisparagraphprovidesdetailsaboutthesettingofthestory.ThedetaileddescriptionofthehouserevealstheidentityoftheGriersonsasoneoftherichestfamiliesinthetown.ConflictbetweennewthingsandoldthingsPara.2

Whatconflictisref

Encroachencroachon/uponsth.逐步侵犯（侵占），蠶食；

(1)tograduallytakemorecontrolofsomeone’stome,possessions,rightsetc.thanyoushould.(2)Tograduallycovermoreandmoreland.N.encroachment.E.g.Hereisagovernmentthatisencroachingontherightsofindividuals.Housesencroachinguponfarmland.

Encroachencro

Obliterate:eraseAugust:imposingandinspiringaweandreverence.Coquettish:likeagirlorwomanwhotriestogainmen’sattentionandadmirationmerelyfromvanity.Aneyesoreamongeyesores:aneyesoreissth.thatisveryugly,esp.abuildingsurroundedbyotherthingsthatarenotugly.

Bemuse:toplungeinthought.Cedar-bemused:transferredepithet.

Obliterate:eraseMissEmilyhadbeenatradition,aduty,andacare;asortofhereditaryobligationuponthe...MissEmilyrepresentedthearistocracyoftheOldSouththathadlostoutintheCivilWar.Shewasold,unmarried,andwithoutfamily.Theyfeltthattakingcareofherwastheirdutyandobligation.Andthisobligationpassedfromgenerationtogenerationaslongasshelived.MissEmilyhadbeenatraditioPara.3WhatcanweinferfromColonelSartoris’edict?Tofather:tobringintobeing;tofoundEdict:anofficialpublicorderissuedbyauthority.Dispensation:specialpermissionfromsomeoneinauthoritytodosth.thatisnotusuallyallowed.特許V.dispense:togivesth.topeople.esp.infixedamounts.分發(fā),分配E.g.Villagersdispensedteatopeopleinvolvedintheaccident.Para.3WhatcanweinferfromTothateffect/Totheeffectthattogivegeneralmeaningofwhatsomeonesaysratherthantheexactwords.E.g.Hismemowastotheeffectthatweallneededtothinkmoreaboutmarketingpossibilities.WordstotheeffectE.g.Hesaidhewasunhappyatworkandwordstotheeffect.Heissuedastatementtotheeffectthathewouldresign.…Intoperpetuity:eternallyTothateffect/TotheeffectPara4.

Whatconflictisreflected?Thenewgenerationandoldergeneration,thepresentandthepastMissEmilyignoredthetaxnoticeandtheformalletterfromthealdermen.Sheonlyrepliedtotheletterbythemayor.Shewasarrogantandheldherselftoohightodealwithordinarypeople.Para4.

WhatconflictisreflePara6

WhatistheimageofEmily?(Image1)

Small,fat,spare,plumpness,lookedbloatedlikeabody,pallidhue,

eyeslookedlikecoalpressedintoalumpofdough.MissEmily’swatchisasymboloftime.Bymakingherwatchinvisible,shetriedtoignorethepassageoftimeaswellasanychangesbroughtaboutbythepassageoftime.TarnishmeansthelossofthesplendoroffamilyPara6

WhatistheimageofEmPlumpnessandobesityPlumpness:beingfullandroundinform.Adj.plumpthebaby'splumparmsObesity:beingveryfat,unhealthilyfat.adj.ObeseE.g.Theboyistooobesetotakepartinsports.PlumpnessandobesityPlumpnessWhatcanweinferfromPara.7-14aboutEmily?Sheistoostubbornandarroganttoacknowledgechanges.Para.6:stateone’serrandPara.7:CometoastumblinghaltPara.8:gainaccessto…WhatcanweinferfromPara.7-Para15.Horseandfoot:toconquerordefeatinbattle.Temerity:foolishorrashboldnessthatresultsfromunderratingthedangerorfailingtoevaluatetheconsequencesE.g.Hehadthetemeritytocriticizehisboss.Hehadthetemeritytoaskforhigherwagesafteronlythreeday’swork.Para15.Horseandfoot:toconPara.21.Diffident:timid,shylackingself-confidence.Deprecation:expressionofstrongdisapprovalorcriticism.Threegraybeards____metonymyPara.21.Diffident:timid,shyPara24:

WhatisEmily’simage?(image2)“heruprighttorsomotionlessasthatanidol”image2thisisoneofthevividimagesofEmilytheauthorcreatesinthestory.Whydoestheauthorportraysherinsuchaway?Thefactthatshewasmotionlesssuitedherrigidandstubbornpersonality.Para24:

WhatisEmily’simagPara.25

Whyhadhergreat-auntgonecrazy?

Heldthemselvestoohigh,ablindandexcessiveself-importance.tableau:astrikingsceneorpicture,frozenintimefordramaticeffect.Back-flung:

向后開的Vindicate:toprovetobetrue.InsanityinthefamilyPara.25

Whyhadhergreat-aunCanyoutelltheconflictbetweenEmilyandherfatherinPara.25?(Image3)Father:adominantpatriarchalfigurewithpower,authorityandmanipulationEmily:avulnerableandpurefigurewithobediencetoherfatherandwithoutfreedomtocourtwithsuitors.CanyoutelltheconflictbetwSlenderandslimSlender:(1)thinanddelicateinbuild;gracefullyslim:纖細的苗條的;體型瘦而纖弱的；苗條而有風度的.(2)Smallinamountorextent;meager:微弱的，微薄的；貧乏的：slenderwages;微薄的薪水；aslenderchanceofsurvival.渺茫的生存機會SlenderandslimSlender:(1)Slim:(1)Smallingirthorthicknessinproportiontoheightorlength;slender.苗條的，修長的：纖細的(2)Smallinquantityoramount;meager:微小的，微薄的：貧乏的：slimchancesofsuccess.很小的成功機會Slim:(1)SmallingirthorthPara.26:Itgotaboutthat…TheoldthrillandtheolddespairPara.27:offercondolenceandaidDisposeof:togetridofE.g.Hewasforcedtodisposeofhisfavoriteartworks.Para.26:Itgotaboutthat…Para.28:Canyoubringouttheimpliedmeaninginthisparagraph?

“shewouldhavetoclingtothatwhichhadrobbedher…”Whatrobbedherofherlove,marriageandfreedomwasnotonlyherfatherasanindividual,butthetraditionalsocialforceherepresented.Shewouldclingtotheseconservativevalues.Shewasrestrictedbyherfatherforsolongthatsheheldontoconventionalideasdespiteofherself.Para.28:CanyoubringoutthePartIII(Para.29-42)1.WhatchangeshappenedtoEmily’simageafterherfather’sdeath?(image4)Havingherhaircutshortindicatesherdeterminationtochangeherroleasanupper-classladywithconservativevalues,tolivealiberatedlife,tobeanindependentandstrongerwoman.PartIII(Para.29-42)1.WhatcPara.30:LetthecontractPavethesidewalksConstructioncompanybuggy:alightcarriagepulledbyahorse.bay:areddishbrownhorse.liverystable:astablewherehorsesandcarriagecanbehired.Para.30:LetthecontractPara31:adaylaborer:anunskilledworkerpaidbytheday.noblesseoblige:aFrenchword,nobilityhasitsobligation.Para.32:behindtheirhands:peoplewerewhispering,talkinginprivatewiththeirhandsovertheirmouths.CranedsilkandsatinPara31:adaylaborer:anunsImpervious(ness)(1)notaffectedorinfluencedbysomethingandseemingnottonoticeit.不受影響的，無動于衷的。E.g.Janetcarriedonreading,impervioustotherowgoingonaroundher.Heisimpervioustoourrequestsforhelp.Hewashard,seeminglyimpervioustoharm.Beimpervioustooutsideinfluences(2)Notallowinganythingtoenterorpassthrough.不能進入的，不能穿透的。Imperviousvolcanicrock.Impervious(ness)(1)notaffectPara.34-42(Emily’simage5)Whatdoyouthinkherimageindicateswhensheboughtarsenic?Haughtyblackeyes(Para.34)Shewascomparedtoalonelylighthousekeeperextremelonelinessandsolitude.Astrainedflag(Para.41)Para.34-42(Emily’simage5)WhPara.47thwarttopreventsomeonefromdoingwhattheyaretryingtodo.阻撓，妨礙E.g.Myplanswerethwartedbytheinterventionofthepolice.Thwartedambition.受挫的雄心

Theythwartedherplans.他們制止了她的計劃Virulent:extremelyharmfulordeadlyPara.47thwarttopreventsomePara.48-49Whatdoesherhaircolorsymbolize?StrongandstubbornpersonalityFitupastudio(Para.49)Withthesameregularityandinthesamespirit…Thecollectionplate:aplateforholdingthe