-Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解以及題目練習(xí)-人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

第第頁(yè)Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.重點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)星期及學(xué)科的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)；掌握并運(yùn)用What’syourfavorite….他人談?wù)撓矚g的人或?qū)W科。難點(diǎn):知識(shí)點(diǎn)的題目運(yùn)用作文的書寫“我最喜歡的”第一課時(shí)：SectionA一、【重點(diǎn)單詞】1.科目；學(xué)科___________2.科學(xué)____________3.數(shù)學(xué)__________________地理_________________5.歷史________________6.因?yàn)開_____________7.星期一____________8.星期二____________9.星期三_______________10.星期四___________11.星期五____________12..星期六____________13星期日___________14.有用的___________15.完成v.____________16.特別喜愛的（人或事物）____________17.語(yǔ)文；漢語(yǔ)____________二、【短語(yǔ)歸納】：1.________________最喜愛的科目2.從……到……..________________3._____________________玩游戲4.________________第二天5.________________在周一6.________________上數(shù)學(xué)課7.________________上一節(jié)美術(shù)課8.________________兩小時(shí)三、【重點(diǎn)句型講解】有關(guān)科目的名稱：PE(physicaleducation),art,science,music,math,Chinese,geography,history,physics,chemistry,politics，biology生物science當(dāng)“科學(xué)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)它指理科的一門學(xué)科（如生物、化學(xué)、物理）時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。E.g.Ihave__________onMonday.周一我有科學(xué)課。scientistn.科學(xué)家Eg.QianXuesenisagreat___________.錢學(xué)森是一名偉大的科學(xué)家。3、Whydoyoulikemath?你為什么喜歡數(shù)學(xué)？____________it’sinteresting.因?yàn)樗苡腥?。How’syourday?今天過(guò)得如何？It’sOK.還行。Great!棒極了！4、have+學(xué)科：上某一學(xué)科的課。haveEnglish上英語(yǔ)課haveaclass/lesson上課【拓展】1).have還可以表示吃的意思，如：__________breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/中飯/晚飯.還可以表示“舉行”haveasoccergame舉行足球比賽haveaschooltrip開展校外活動(dòng)5、bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth忙于做某事E.g.I’mbusywithmyhomework=I’m_______________myhomework我在忙著做家庭作業(yè)。Heisbusy_________aletter.他在忙著寫信。A:writingB:writeC:writes6、from…to…“從……到……”，用來(lái)表述時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等范圍。from_________to___________從周一到周五_______Beijing________Shanghai從北京到上海7、for+一段時(shí)間：表（某個(gè)動(dòng)作）持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。E.g.Iplayedwithhimfor_________________.我和他玩了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。第二課時(shí)：SectionB1、bestrictwithsb.___________________bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事（在某方面）要求嚴(yán)格E.g.OurEnglishteacherisvery________________us.我們的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格。OurEnglishteacherisverystrict_______our_____________.我們的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們的家庭作業(yè)要求很嚴(yán)格。2、look,see,watch,read1)look為不及物動(dòng)詞，指看的過(guò)程，不一定看見。后接賓語(yǔ)須加at。2)see用作及物動(dòng)詞。后面直接接賓語(yǔ)?！翱匆?，看到”強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。“看醫(yī)生”“看電影”常用這個(gè)詞。①He________attheblackboard,butcan’t_______thewords.他看了看黑板，但看不見這個(gè)詞。②________thedoctor看醫(yī)生③________afilm/movie看電影3)watch為及物動(dòng)詞。“觀看，注視”指非常仔細(xì)全神貫注地看。“看電視”“看比賽”習(xí)慣用這個(gè)詞。①_________________看電視②_________thefootballgame看足球比賽4）read本義為“讀，朗讀”，“看書，看報(bào)，看雜志”常用這個(gè)詞______________________看書readthee-mail讀這封電子郵件___________anewspaper看報(bào)紙3、辨析interesting與interested1)interesting可作表語(yǔ)，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定語(yǔ)修飾人或物E.g.Thebookis______________.這書很有趣。(作表語(yǔ))Ihave_________________book.我有一本有趣的書。（作定語(yǔ)）2)interested用于beinterestedin…(對(duì)……感興趣)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。He___________________________playingfootball.他對(duì)踢足球感興趣。I___________________________drawing.我對(duì)畫畫感興趣。4、辨析speak，say,talk,tell1)speak“說(shuō)”,“講話”。強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的能力。①作及物動(dòng)詞，只能接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)：speak+語(yǔ)言“說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言”。____________說(shuō)英語(yǔ)②作不及物動(dòng)詞，“講話，發(fā)言”Sheisspeaking.她正在講話/發(fā)言。2)say“說(shuō)”，后面跟說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。IcansayABC.我會(huì)說(shuō)ABC._______hellotosb.向某人問(wèn)好。saysorrytosb.向某人道歉。_______itinEnglish用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)（它）。3)talk“談?wù)?，交談”。①talktosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)話②_________________同某人交談③talkabout/on…談?wù)摗?)tell“告訴，講述”。①tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事②tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事【重點(diǎn)】③tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事④____________________告訴某人不要做某事________astory講故事tellalie撒謊________thetruth講實(shí)話5、【重點(diǎn)】begoodwithsb和某人相處得好（同義getonwellwithsb.）begoodtosb對(duì)某人好Myteacher_____________________me.我老師對(duì)我很好。begoodfor．．．．對(duì)……有益LearningEnglishwell_____________________us.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們有好處。begoodat．．．．擅長(zhǎng)……LucyisgoodatEnglish.I____________________swimming.我擅長(zhǎng)游泳。6、help的用法?！局攸c(diǎn)】1)n.幫助Thanksforyour_________.謝謝你的幫助。2)v.幫助①helpwithsth.幫著做某事Please_________________myhomework.請(qǐng)幫我做作業(yè)。②helpsb.withsth.幫助某人（做）某事Couldyouhelpme______myEnglish?A:withB:inC:on③helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事Couldyouhelpme(to)________English?你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？7、辨析little,alittle,few,afew【重點(diǎn)，考點(diǎn)，難點(diǎn)】1)little,alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few,afew修飾_________。2)little,few表否定含義“幾乎沒有”，alittle,afew表肯定含義“一點(diǎn)兒，少量”Thereis_________waterinthecup.杯子里有點(diǎn)水。Iknow________English.我?guī)缀醪欢⒄Z(yǔ)。Thereare________applesonthetable.桌子上有幾個(gè)蘋果。Thestoneistooheavy,________peoplecanmoveit.8、whattime/when都可對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，表示“什么時(shí)候”。whattime用來(lái)詢問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；when既可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，還可用于詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段。1）詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間時(shí)，兩者可互換。Whattime/Whendoyouusuallygotoschool?你通常幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)？2）詢問(wèn)鐘表表示的具體時(shí)間時(shí)，只能用whattime,不能用when。_________________isit?幾點(diǎn)了？=What’sthetime?3）詢問(wèn)年份、月份、日期等非點(diǎn)時(shí)間時(shí)，只能用when，不能用whattime。__________istheMusicFestival?音樂節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？9、.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?你能想出他是做什么工作的嗎？whathisjobis是think的賓語(yǔ)，因它也是一個(gè)句子，故稱賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句若是特殊疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞后面的部分應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。E.g.Howoldishe?————Doyouknowhowoldheis?What’syourname?————Iwanttoknowwhatyournameis.10、bestwishes致以最美好的祝愿1）bestwishestosb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿_________________toyou.向你致以最美好的祝愿。2）bestwishesfor+節(jié)日“致以……節(jié)日最美好的祝愿”Bestwishestoyoufor________________.向你致以教師節(jié)最美好的祝愿.四、【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】特殊疑問(wèn)句：是以_____________開頭，提出疑問(wèn)的句子，也稱wh-問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)詞有：5個(gè)W,what,________,_________,_________,________,1個(gè)H_______.構(gòu)成：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句(be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他）？注意：若疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)，特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序則用陳述句語(yǔ)序。如：1）What’shisfavoritefood?他最喜歡的食物是什么?2）________isyourEnglishteacher?誰(shuí)是你的英語(yǔ)老師?

MyEnglishteacherisMs.Li.我的英語(yǔ)老師是李老師。3）________isyourschoolbag?你的書包在哪里?It’sonthedesk.在書桌上。________doyoulikebasketball?你為什么喜歡打籃球?Becauseit’sfun.因?yàn)橛腥ぁ?）________isyourbrother’sbirthday?你弟弟的生日是什么時(shí)候?

It’sonSeptember15th.9月15日。6）________________?你好嗎?I’mfine,thanks.很好，謝謝。7）________________isyourcousin?你表妹多大了？8）________________arethepears?這梨多少錢?9）Howmuchricedoyouwant?你想要多少米飯?10）________________pensdoyouneed?你要幾支鋼筆?【課后練習(xí)】：一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．KenandLinda'sfavoritesubject________P．E.A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．a(chǎn)mD．be2．IthinkEnglishis________usefullanguage,andit'salso________importantlanguage.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);anC．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);the3．—What'syourfavorite________，Bob?—Cats.They'resolovely.A．plantB．jobC．sportD．a(chǎn)nimal4．—Selina，let'sgotoschool！—Todayis________.Wedon'tneedtogotoschool.A．MondayB．SaturdayC．FridayD．Tuesday5．Mother'sDayis________thesecondSundayinMayintheUnitedStates.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t6．Saturdayis________dayofaweek.A．sixthB．seventhC．theseventhD．thesixth7．Wehavemath________Friday.It'sdifficult________interesting.A．a(chǎn)t;andB．on;butC．in;orD．in;and8．—Whydon'tyoulikeChinese，Mary？—Becauseit's________.A．interestingB．funC．excitingD．difficult9．Iwant________abookformysister.A．buyB．tobuyC．buyingD．buys10．—________areyougoingto(打算去)theSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstyles(款式)ofschooluniforms.A．WhatB．WhereC．WhyD．Which11．—Youlikethegreendressbecausegreenisyourfavoritecolor.—That'sfor________．A．sorryB．sureC．notD．glad12．Mrs.Zhaowent(去)________aftershefinished________herworklastMonday.A．shop;doingB．shopping;doingC．shopping;todo13．Wedidn'tenjoytheday________theweatherwassobad.A．becauseB．ifC．butD．so14．Idid(做)myhomework________7p．m.________9p．m.A．from；toB．between；toC．from；andD．a(chǎn)t;and15．Mr.Whiteisvery________．Hedoesn'thaveanytimetohavelunch.A．busyB．difficultC．relaxingD．boring二、閱讀理解AI'mLiFang.I'maChinesegirl.IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sveryinterestinganduseful.IlikespeakingEnglishwithmyclassmates.IjointheschoolEnglishclub.IgototheclubonSaturdays.OurEnglishteacherisMissGao.Shelovesusverymuch.Butsheisverystrictwithus.Andweloveher，too.SheoftentellsussomefunnyEnglishstories.Shelikessportsverymuch.Afterclass，sheoftenplaysvolleyballwithus.Shealsoplaysthepianoverywell.MissGaoisreallygoodtous.Myfavoritesportsarevolleyballandswimming.IusuallygoswimmingonSundayswithmyfriend，HanMei.Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Ioftenplaywithitafterschool.It'smyfriend，too.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()1.LiFang'sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.()2.MissGaoisnotstrictwithherstudents.()3.MissGaodoesn'tlikesportsormusic.()4.MissGaooftenplaysvolleyballafterclass.()5.LiFangusuallygoesswimmingonSundays.三、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共10分)(一)根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子。1．Myfavorite____________（學(xué)科）ismath.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.2．—______(誰(shuí))isthegirlonthechair？—Sheismycousin.3．______________（周三）isthefourthdayofaweek.(注意：在西方國(guó)家中Sunday為一周的第一天。)4．Therearemanymaps(地圖)in____________（地理）books.5．IlikeEnglishverymuch_____________（因?yàn)椋﹊t'sinteresting.(二)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。eq\a\vs4\al(finish，useful，free，hour，lesson)1．I'mnotbusytoday.I'm________.2．—Whendoyouhavemusic________？—WehavethemonWednesdayandFriday.3．Mymathteachersaysmathis________.4．Ourclasses________at4：30intheafternoon.5．YuMeihasanartlessonfortwo________onMonday.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)(詞數(shù)：約100；建議用時(shí)：5分鐘)TommyisfromAmerica，butnowheisinChinawithhisparents.We'regoodfriends.Weoftendoourhomeworktogether(一起)．Hisfavoritesubjectismath，butmyfavoritesubjectisgeography.SoheoftenhelpsmeandIoftenhelphim.Welikeart.Wecandrawwell.Weareinourschoolartclub.WegototheartclubonThursdays.He__says__he__likes__the__club__and__he__wants__to__make__more__Chinese__friends.Hespeaks(說(shuō))Chineseverywell.Buthesayshewantstolearn(學(xué)習(xí))moreChinesebecausehewantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture(文化)．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。1．判斷正(T)誤(F)：NowTommyisinAmericawithhisparents.()2．完成句子：________isTommy'sfavoritesubject.3．回答問(wèn)題：Whichsubjectdothewriter(作者)andTommybothlike?_______________________________________________________________________4．回答問(wèn)題：Whendotheygototheartclub?_______________________________________________________________________5．把文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。______________