2023版高三一輪總復習英語北師大版（閩粵渝京）課時分層作業(yè)匯編

課時分層作業(yè)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·湖南省六校聯(lián)考)The2021AdvertisementDesignCompetitionTheAdvertisementDesignCompetitionisaninternationaldesigncontestorganizedbytheA'DesignAwardandCompetition，whichistheworld'slargestdesigncompetitionawardingbestdesigns，designconceptsandproducts&services.ThiscompetitionprimarilyaimstohighlightthebestadvertisementdesignideasinGraphicDesign.AwardWinnersusuallygetrecognitionopportunities，appearonvariouspublicationsandgetthepress'sattendance.HowtojoinJoiningtheAdvertisementDesignCompetitioniseasy：createanaccountattheA'DesignAwardandCompetition，logontoyouraccountandsendyourwork.Whenyousubmityourwork，itwillbecheckedbythepreliminaryjudgesfornecessaryqualities.Then，yourdesignwillbeeitherapprovedorrejectedtotakepartinthecompetition.Ifyourdesignisapproved，youcancontinuerecommendingyourdesignbypayingthenecessaryprocessingfees.BenefitsforAwardWinnersAuniquepublicrelationscampaignwillbemadefortheAdvertisementDesignAwardwinners.Yourworkandyourdetailswillbecommunicatedtothousandsofpresscontacts，andalsowewillprepareamediakitforyou.Youcanusethisprofessionallypreparedmediakittocontactlocalpresscontacts.ThewinningdesignandthedesignerorthedesignstudiowillalsobefeaturedinthedesignyearbookwhichisdistributedbyDesignPRWiretokeyfiguresinthedesignindustrysuchasfamouseditors，pressmembersandmulti-nationalcompanies.AllWinningDesignswillbeincludedinthewinners'bookfreeofcharge.Thewinnerswillbelistedasco-editorsofthebook.Submityourdesignby25November，2021.Youwillbeinformedoftheoutcomeby25December，2021.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2021年廣告設計大賽的相關內(nèi)容，包括大賽目的、參加方式和獲獎者的福利。1．What'sthemainpurposeoftheAdvertisementDesignCompetition?A．Tocollectaddesignsforabook.B．Todrawspecialattentiontoaddesignconcepts.C．Tomakeaddesigninternational.D．Topromoteaddesigninpopularmedia.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞mainpurpose定位到原文第一段中的“ThiscompetitionprimarilyaimstohighlightthebestadvertisementdesignideasinGraphicDesign”，由此可知，本次大賽的主要目的是在平面設計中突出最好的廣告設計理念，故B項正確。]2．Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttojointhecompetition?A．Submityourwork.B．Paynecessaryfees.C．Registeranaccount.D．Recommendyourdesign.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞first和join定位到原文第二段中的“createanaccountattheA'DesignAwardandCompetition,logontoyouraccountandsendyourwork”，由此可知，參加該大賽的第一步是注冊賬戶，故C項正確。]3．WhatcanAwardWinnersget?A．Chancestogetnoted.B．AccesstoDesignPRWire.C．Positionsaseditors.D．Contactwithothercompetitors.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞AwardWinners定位到原文第一段中的“AwardWinnersusuallygetrecognitionopportunities,appearonvariouspublicationsandgetthepress'sattendance.”，由此可知，獲獎者通常會得到賞識機會，出現(xiàn)在各種出版物上，并有新聞工作者到場(采訪)，故A項正確。]B(2021·廣東六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Ashopownerplacedasignabovehisdoorthatsaid:“PuppiesforSale.”Signslikethisalwayshaveawayofattractingyoungchildren,andtonosurprise,aboysawthesignandapproachedtheowner.“Howmuchareyougoingtosellthepuppiesfor？”heasked.Theshopownerreplied,“Anywherefrom$30to$50.”Thelittleboypulledoutsomechangefromhispocket.“Ihave$2.37，”hesaid.“CanIpleaselookatthem？”Theshopownersmiledandwhistled.Aladyrandowntheaisleofhisshopfollowedbyfivetinyballsoffur.Onepuppywaslaggingconsiderablybehind.Immediatelythelittleboysingledoutthelaggingpuppyandsaid，“What'swrongwiththatlittledog？”Theshopownerexplainedthatthepuppywasborndisabledanditwouldalwaysbelame.Thelittleboybecameexcited.“I'llbuyit.”Theshopownersaid,“No,youdon'twanttobuythatlittledog.Ifyoureallywanthim,I'lljustgivehimtoyou.”Thelittleboylookedstraightintotheshopowner'seyesandsaid,“Idon'twantyoutogivehimtome.ThatlittledogiswortheverybitasmuchasalltheotherdogsandI'llpayfullprice.Infact，I'llgiveyou$2.37now,and50centsamonthuntilIpayitoff.”Theshopownercountered,“Youreallydon'twanttobuythislittledog.Heisnevergoingtobeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies.”Tohissurprise，thelittleboyreacheddownandrolleduphispantlegtorevealabadlytwisted,crippledleftlegsupportedbyabigmetalbrace.Helookedupattheshopownerandsoftlyreplied,“Well,Idon'trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewhounderstands！”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個身體有殘疾的小男孩專門買一只天生殘疾的小狗的故事。4．Fromthepassagewecaninfer________．A．theownerpersuadedtheboyoutofbuyingthelamedogB．thedogwasbadlytreatedbecauseitwasdifferentfromotherdogsC．theboydecidedtopaytheowneratleast$30forthelamedogD．theboydecidedtopayofftherestofthemoneyinamonthC[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theshopownerreplied，‘Anywherefrom$30to$50.’”和第七段中的“Thatlittledogisworth...I'llpayfullprice.”可推知，這個男孩決定為這只瘸腿的狗支付至少30美元，故C項正確。]5．Whydidtheownerfeelsurprised?A．Becausetheboywasdisabledaswell.B．Becausethepuppyrecoveredoneday.C．Becausetheladysoldthedisabledpuppy.D．Becausetheboyrefusedhisoffer.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Tohissurprise...supportedbyabigmetalbrace”可知，令店主感到吃驚的是這個男孩也有殘疾，故A項正確。]6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Said. B．Argued.C．Yelled. D.Blamed.B[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中小男孩所說的“那只小狗和其他所有的狗一樣值錢，我將付全款。事實上，我現(xiàn)在將給你2.37美元，然后每月給你50美分，直到付清為止”和下文中店主所說的“你不會真的想買這只小狗。它永遠不會像其他小狗一樣跑和陪你玩”可知，店主在與小男孩爭論，勸小男孩不要買這只小狗，故B項的詞義與畫線詞的意義最接近。]7．Whatdoesthepassagemainlyconveytous?A．Love. B.Kindness.C．Generosity. D.Understanding.D[主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Idon'trunsowellmyself，andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewhounderstands！”可知，這篇文章傳遞的主要思想是“理解”，故D項正確。]C(2021·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)Thewayyoulearnmosteffectivelywillimpactmanydifferentaspectsofyourlife.Visuallearnersprocessinformationbestwhenit'spresentedwithimagesdrawnonawhiteboard，chartsorgraphs.Visuallearnersusuallyprocesspicturesbeforetheyreadprintedtextandarealsoabletovisualizeconceptsquickly.Peoplewhoarevisuallearnerswouldpreferitifinstructionisprintedratherthangivenverbally(口頭地),andmayoftenwriteordrawwhenconceptualizingorattemptingtomakesenseofanewtopic.Manyvisuallearnersremembersomethingbetteroncethey'vewrittenitdownordrawnitout.Auditory(聽覺的)learnersprocessinformationbestwhenit'ssaidoutloud，suchasinalecturesettingorspokenpresentation.Thistypeoflearnerscaneasilyrecallwhatotherssayandprefertotalkthroughtopicstheyfindcomplexordifficulttounderstand.Peoplewhoareauditorylearnerspreferverbaldirectionsandmayuserepetitionorrepeatthingsaloudtomemorizethings.Theymayaskquestionstounderstandthesubjectmatterbetterandmayneedtohearsomethingrepeatedmorethanoncebeforetheyfullycomprehend.Auditorylearnersalsooftenbenefitfromlisteningtorecordingsasamethodofabsorbingnewconcepts.Kinesthetic(動覺的)learnersprocessinformationthroughexperienceratherthanbybeingshownortold.Thistypeoflearnersprefertodothingsthataremore“hands-on”.Theyprefertotouchandfeelitemsandcaneasilyrecallthingsthey'vedone.Peoplewhoarekinestheticlearnersliketomakeandcreatethingsusingtheirhands,andrememberinformationbestwhentheyarephysicallyinvolved.Kinestheticlearnersliketoparticipateintheprocessbyshadowingorassistingothers,andprefertopracticeorrehearseconceptsasawaytoabsorbnewinformation.Taketimetoconsiderhowyouprefertotakeinnewinformation.Thinkaboutthelasttimehowyouworkedtoensureyouretainedtheinformation.Theanswerstothesequestionswillhelpyoudiscoverwhichlearningstyleworksbestforyou.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了視覺型學習者、聽覺型學習者以及動覺型學習者的學習方式。8．Whatdovisuallearnersdotoformanideainmind?A．Visualizeorreadsomething.B．Processorpresentsomething.C．Recallorspeak.D．Writeordraw.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Peoplewhoarevisuallearners...mayoftenwriteordrawwhenconceptualizing...anewtopic.”可知，視覺型學習者們形成觀念的方法是寫或者畫。]9．Whocancomprehendsomethingrepeatedbetter?A．Visuallearners.B．Auditorylearners.C．Kinestheticlearners.D．Lifelonglearners.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“mayneedtohearsomethingrepeatedmorethanoncebeforetheyfullycomprehend”可知，通過重復能更好地理解事物的是聽覺型學習者。故答案為B。]10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shadowing”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Reflectingperfectly.B．Watchingclosely.C．Memorizingcarefully.D．Inquiringconstantly.B[詞義猜測題。該詞描繪的是動覺型學習者學習的特點，根據(jù)該段第一句描述的動覺型學習者通過實踐來處理信息可推知，跟蹤觀察或協(xié)助別人屬于動覺型學習者的特征，故選B。]11．Whatisthepurposeofthewritertoexplainlearningstyles?A．Tohelpreadersexplorelearningstyles.B．Tointroduceeffectivelearningmethods.C．Toarousereaders'curiosityaboutlearning.D．Toinformreadersofanewscientificstudyaboutlearning.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theanswerstothesequestionswillhelpyoudiscoverwhichlearningstyleworksbestforyou.”可知，作者解釋學習方式的目的是幫助讀者探索學習方式。]D(2021·青島市統(tǒng)一模擬檢測)Itmightseemstrangetobemakingpredictionsabout2021，butonethingisclear:technologyhasbeenaffectedjustasmuchaseveryotherpartofourlives.Anotherclearthingisthattoday'smostimportanttechnologytrendswillplayabigpartinhelpingusdealwithandadapttothemanychallengesfacingus.Fromtheshifttoworkingfromhometonewrulesabouthowwemeetandinteractinpublicspaces,technologytrendswillbethedrivingforceinmanagingthechange.Oneofthemajortechnologytrendsthatarelikelytoplayoutthisyearis5Gandenhancedconnectivity.Eachsuccessiveadvanceinmobileconnectivityfrom3GonwardshasunlockednewusecasesfortheInternet.3Gmadewebbrowsinganddata-drivenservicesusefulonmobiledevices,4Gledtothegrowthofstreamingvideoandmusicplatformsasbandwidths(帶寬)increased,and5G,similarly,willopenmoredoorsintermsofwhatispossible.5Gmeansthatservicesrelyingonadvancedtechnologiessuchasaugmented(增強的)realityandvirtualreality,aswellascloud-basedgamingplatformslikeNvidia'sGeForceNow，becomeapracticalthing，anywhereatanytime.Theyalsothreatentomakecableandfiber-based(光纖)networksredundant,withtheirneedforustobetiedtoaparticularlocation.Inshort,5Gandotheradvanced，high-speednetworksmakeothernewtechnologiesavailableanywhere,anytime.AgreatexampleisNorwegianfisheryoperatorSalMarthatusesa5Gnetworktoautomatethecareandfeedingofitsfish.Imagerecognitionalgorithms(算法)areusedtodetectwhichfishareoverfedorunderfed，andautomaticallydistributefoodandmedicineneededtokeepthemhealthy.Initiativeslikethiswillbecomeincreasinglyimportantduring2021,wherebusinesseslooktoincreasingautomationacrosstheirworkforces.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了5G技術將對人們的生活和工作產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。12．Whichofthefollowingishighlyinfluencedby5Gtechnology?A．Data-drivenservices.B．Streamingvideo.C．Musicplatforms.D．Nvidia'sGeForceNow.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“5Gmeansthatservicesrelyingonadvancedtechnologiessuchasaugmentedrealityandvirtualreality，aswellascloud-basedgamingplatformslikeNvidia'sGeForceNow，becomeapracticalthing，anywhereatanytime.”可知，5G意味著依賴于增強現(xiàn)實和虛擬現(xiàn)實等先進技術的服務以及像GeForceNow這樣的云游戲平臺可以隨時隨地成為現(xiàn)實。由此可知，英偉達的GeForceNow受5G技術影響極大。故選D。]13．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“redundant”inparagraph3?A．Useful. B．Unnecessary.C．Expensive. D.Special.B[詞義猜測題。畫線詞上文提到5G意味著依賴于增強現(xiàn)實和虛擬現(xiàn)實等先進技術的服務以及像GeForceNow等云游戲平臺可以隨時隨地成為現(xiàn)實。而下文提到基于電纜和光纖的網(wǎng)絡需要我們被“綁定”到特定位置。由此可知，此處表示5G會使基于電纜和光纖的網(wǎng)絡變得多余。redundant“多余的，不需要的”。]14．Whyis“SalMar”mentionedinthetext?A．ToshowthedevelopmentofNorwegianfishery.B．Toexplainhowtokeepfishhealthy.C．Topresenttheapplicationof5Gtechnology.D．Toproposenewinitiativesforbusinesses.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Inshort，5Gandotheradvanced，high-speednetworksmakeothernewtechnologiesavailableanywhere，anytime.AgreatexampleisNorwegianfisheryoperatorSalMarthatusesa5Gnetworktoautomatethecareandfeedingofitsfish.”可知，5G和其他先進的高速網(wǎng)絡使其他新技術隨時隨地可用。挪威漁業(yè)運營商SalMar是一個很好的例子，該公司使用5G網(wǎng)絡自動照料和喂養(yǎng)魚。所以作者提及SalMar是為了展示5G技術的應用。故選C。]15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Differentpredictionsoftechnologytrends.B．Successiveadvancesinmobiletechnology.C．Oneofthetechnologicalhighlightsoftheyear.D．Thedrivingforceinmanagingchanges.C[主旨大意題。綜觀全文可知，本文圍繞5G技術的應用和影響展開，第二段第一句“Oneofthemajortechnologytrendsthatarelikelytoplayoutthisyearis5Gandenhancedconnectivity”為本文的主旨句。故選C。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2021·石家莊市質量檢測)Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyou'renotashappyasyou'dliketobe?BasedonmyownpersonalexperienceandthehappinessfactspublishedbyHarvardUniversity,I'vesummarizedthefollowinghabitsthatwillmakeyouhappy!Laughoften.Laughteristhemostpowerfulmedicineforangerordepression.Researchhasshownthatthesimpleactofsmilingcanincreaseyourfeelingofhappiness.1Trytofindhumorandlaughterinlife'severydaystruggles.Keepyouragreements.Ourself-respectisbuiltontheagreementswe'vemadewithourselvesandwithothers.Andhighself-respecthasadirectrelationshipwithhappiness.2Doyourbestandthenletgo.Everyonehaslimitations,andthingsdon'talwaysturnouttobewhatwe'dlikethemtobe—despiteourefforts.Soalwaysgiveyourbest,andthenletgo.3Whenyou'vedoneyourbest,you'llhavenoregrets.Giveback.4AccordingtoHarvard，whenpeopledogood,theirbrainsbecomeactiveintheverysamerewardcenterthatisstimulatedwhentheyexperienceotherrewards.Soit'snotasurprisethatpeoplewhocaremoreaboutothersarehappierthanthosewhocarelessaboutothers.Thesehappinesshabitshaveproventobetrueinmyownlife.DuringthoseperiodswhenIfocusondevelopingthehabitslistedabove,Idofeelhappierandmorefulfilled—likenow.Happinessisnotanaccident.5A．Leteventsruntheircourse.B．Sodon'ttakelifetooseriously.C．Sodowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo.D．Whenwesucceed,we'remorelikelytobehappy.E．Thisisthebestwaytoovercomeyourlimitations.F．It'saconsciousdecisionthattakesaconsciouseffort.G．Helpingothersisoneofthesurestwaystofeelgood.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個讓人感覺幸福的習慣，包括常笑和幫助他人等。1．B[考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空前一句表述的“研究表明，一個簡單的微笑行為可以增加你的幸福感”和空后一句表述的“在每日的奮斗中努力找到幽默和笑聲”可知，B項“所以不要跟生活太較真”符合語境。]2．C[考查總結句。結合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講自尊、言行一致和幸福三者之間的關系。言行一致是自尊的基礎，而高度的自尊又與幸福有直接關系，所以C項“因此你要言出必行”符合語境。]3．A[考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪渲v的是“所以永遠盡自己最大的努力，然后放手”，而空后一句講的是“當你已盡了自己最大努力，你就沒有遺憾了”，因此A項“讓事情順其自然”符合語境。]4．G[考查上下文銜接。本段總結句講的是關心他人更多的人比關心他人更少的人更幸福，這并不是一個令人驚訝的事，故G項“幫助別人是能感到快樂的最可靠的方法之一”符合語境。]5．F[考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空前一句表述的“幸福不是一件偶然的事”可知，F(xiàn)項“這是一個需要有意識的努力來作出的有意識的決定”符合語境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·湖北十一校聯(lián)考)WhenmysistersandIwerelittle,wewere1totakenaps.ThesummerIwasseven,Iaskedtotakemy2inatreeintheorchard(果園),theplaceIwenttowhenIwantedtobealoneand3.Inthetree,Ihada(n)4viewoftheorchard,ourhouse,fields,barnsandfences.Mysistersonceforgotmesocompletelythattheystoodunderthetree5secrets.OneafternoonIclimbedthetree6，grabbingbranchesand7myfeetcarefullyuntilIwasashighasIcouldgo.8，aflyingnoiseattractedmyattention.Anowl9onathickbranchandgrippeditwithhertalons.Shepressedherwingstohersideandsettleddown.SonaturaldidImovemyselfthattheowlwouldnot10atmybeingthere.Sheflew11amongbranchesuntilshenoticedme.Theowlhesitatedforonesecond12sheliftedherwingsandflewawayintospace.Igaspedandwatchedhergo，13shewouldreturn.ShehadbeengonesolongthatIhad14seeingheragain.Unexpectedly,theowlreappearedinJanuary,accompaniedbyhermate.The15oftheowlgavemeasenseofassuranceIhadnotfeltbeforeandwhichIwouldtreasureforever.【語篇解讀】“我”在果園的樹上打盹時邂逅了一只貓頭鷹，她在發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”之后飛離；而之后又再現(xiàn)于一月?！拔摇睂Υ朔?jīng)歷視若珍寶。1．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．expectedC．forbidden D.appointedB[考查常識推斷。作者小時候應是被期盼著打盹。allow意為“允許”；expect意為“預期，期待”；forbid意為“禁止”；appoint意為“任命”。根據(jù)語境可知應選B項。]2．A．naps B.lapsC．bonus D.anglesA[考查詞匯復現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前面的“wewere________totakenaps”可知，七歲那年的夏天作者去果園的樹上打盹。故選A項。]3．A．a(chǎn)mbitious B.brilliantC．peaceful D.competentC[考查語境推斷。根據(jù)前面的“alone”可知，“我”想找一個安靜的地方獨處。故選C項。]4．A．private B.abundantC．grand D.adequateC[考查語境推斷。根據(jù)后面的“theorchard，ourhouse，fields，barnsandfences”可知，在果園里我有廣闊的視野。故選C項。]5．A．whispering B.keepingC．a(chǎn)ssuming D.hidingA[考查語境和常識推斷。根據(jù)后面的“secrets”和常識可知，在樹下面應是小聲說自己的秘密。]6．A．indisguise B.aswellC．invain D.asusualD[考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上文的提示，作者喜歡在果園里的樹上打盹，故這里是說作者像平常一樣爬上樹。]7．A．tapping B.insertingC．placing D.strikingC[考查常識推斷。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者上樹時會小心地在樹上放好腳。故選C項。]8．A．Apparently B.EventuallyC．Suddenly D.FortunatelyC[考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下文可知，一只貓頭鷹出現(xiàn)了，故此處指突然有一個聲音吸引了作者。故選C項。]9．A．landed B.existedC．waved D.pickedA[考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的“onathickbranch”可知，這只貓頭鷹落在了一根粗壯的樹枝上。故選A項。]10．A．a(chǎn)daptto B.fadeoutC．getstuck D.getoffendedD[考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境可知，作者自然地移動，以便貓頭鷹不會被作者冒犯到，故選D項。]11．A．nowandthenB．backandforthC．dayinanddayoutD．trialanderrorB[考查語境和常識推斷。根據(jù)后面的“amongbranchesuntilshenoticedme”可知，貓頭鷹在樹枝間來回飛動。故選B項。]12．A．though B.whenC．until D.beforeD[考查語境推斷。貓頭鷹發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者后猶豫了一秒便飛走了。故選D項。]13．A．thinking B.prayingC．comforting D.encouragingB[考查語境推斷。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者將這次經(jīng)歷視若珍寶，所以應是祈禱她會返回，故選B項。]14．A．givenup B.cutupC．castdown D.brokendownA[考查語境推斷。根據(jù)前面的“Shehadbeengonesolong”可知，貓頭鷹已經(jīng)飛走很長時間了，作者認為貓頭鷹不會回來了。故選A項。]15．A．occupation B.returnC．recovery D.evidenceB[考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上文中的“Unexpectedly，theowlreappearedinJanuary”可知，貓頭鷹返回了。故選B項。]

課時分層作業(yè)(二)Ⅰ.語法填空(2021·重慶市質量調研抽測)Wine,analcoholicdrink1.________(make)fromfermented(發(fā)酵的)grapes,hasbeenproducedinChinasincearoundtheHanDynasty,whengrapescametothisregion.Beforethat,ricewine,beerandotheralcoholicdrinksweremost2.________(common)consumed.TheChinesedonotseewineasoneofthenecessitiesoflife,butthecultureofwinehasmadeanimpact3.________thewaytheChineselive.China'sindustrializedgrapewineproductiondidn'tstartuntil1892，4.________asuccessfulChinesebusinessmancalledZhangBishifoundedtheChangyuWineProductionCompanyinYantai,Shandong.Chinathenintroducedoverahundredtypesofwineand5.________diverserangeofwine-makingequipmentfromEuropeandrecruitedmanyforeignwinespecialists.6.________(draw)uponthegrape-cultivationandwine-makingpracticesofEuropeanchateaux(城堡),Chinaproducedfifteen7.________(variety)ofbrandy,redwineandwhitewine.Inthelate1950sandearly1960s,severalkindsofgrapesformakingwine8.________(introduce)fromBulgariaandHungary.AndthentheyweregrownintensivelyinChina.Withtherapid9.________(expand)ofChina'swinemarket,grapewineyardsandgrapeproductionbases10.________(emerge)acrossthecountryfromthecoastoftheBohaiSeaandtheYellowSeatoXinjiangsofar,andwineries(釀酒廠)aregrowinginleapsandbounds.【語篇解讀】本文主要講了中國葡萄酒的發(fā)展史。漢朝時期葡萄被引入中國之后，人們開始用葡萄釀酒。之后直至張弼士創(chuàng)建了張裕葡萄酒，中國葡萄酒才開始了工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)。近代幾種用于釀酒的葡萄被引進并被集中培育。隨著中國葡萄酒市場規(guī)模的迅速擴大，用于釀酒的葡萄種植園等也大量涌現(xiàn)。1．made[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中為非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語analcoholicdrink之間為動賓關系，所以空處需填made。]2．commonly[考查副詞。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾謂語動詞，需要用副詞，所以空處需填commonly。]3．on[考查介詞。makeanimpacton為固定表達，意為“對……造成影響”，所以空處需填on。]4．when[考查關系詞。分析句子結構可知，此處引導定語從句，先行詞1892表示時間，關系詞指代先行詞，在從句中作時間狀語，所以空處需填when。]5．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。arangeof為固定表達，意為“一系列”，又因diverse的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以空處需填a。]6．Drawing[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，本句的謂語動詞是produced，drawupon“憑借，利用”與其邏輯主語China之間為主謂關系，所以空處需填Drawing。]7．varieties[考查名詞單復數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的數(shù)詞fifteen可知，空處需要填名詞復數(shù)，又因variety(品種)是一個可數(shù)名詞，所以空處需填varieties。]8．wereintroduced[考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，此處在句中作謂語；根據(jù)本句的時間狀語“Inthelate1950sandearly1960s”可知，本句需要用一般過去時；此處表示“幾種用于制作葡萄酒的葡萄從保加利亞和匈牙利被引進”，需用被動語態(tài)；主語severalkindsofgrapes為復數(shù)，所以空處需填wereintroduced。]9．expansion[考查詞性轉換。根據(jù)空前的形容詞rapid可知，空處需要用名詞，所以空處需填expansion。withtherapidexpansionof...“隨著……的迅速擴大”。]10．haveemerged[考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，此處在句中作謂語；根據(jù)本句的時間狀語sofar可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時；又因主語grapewineyardsandgrapeproductionbases為復數(shù)，所以空處需填haveemerged。]Ⅱ.應用文寫作(2021·石家莊市質量檢測)假定你是李華，你們年級計劃舉辦一場英文演講比賽，主題為“我最喜愛的運動”。請寫一篇參賽演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．運動項目；2．喜愛的原因。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右。MyFavoriteSportHello，everyone._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】MyFavoriteSportHello,everyone.Myfavoritesportisswimmingandherearemyreasons.First,it'sanaffordablesport.Eventhoughyouhavetobuyanadmissionticket,itisn'tpricey.Second,swimmingisbeneficialtoyourheartandlungs.Inadditiontoitsphysicalbenefits,swimmingisalsoaneffectivewaytorelax.Spendinghoursinthepoolinhotsummerisalwaysmyfavoritepastime.Inconclusion,asaverygoodworkout,swimmingcangiveyoupeaceofmindtocontinuewithyourday.Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。(2021·河北省九校聯(lián)考)“Oncetherewasashiptravellingontheroughseaandontheshiptherewasacouple.Allofasudden,theshipmetwithanaccidentandthecouplehadnochoicebuttoruntothelifeboatwithoutdelay.Afterreachingthere,theyrealizedthattherewasspaceonlyforoneperson.Atthatverymoment,thehusbandpushedhiswifebehindhimandjumpedontothelifeboathimself,leavinghiswifestandingonthesinkingship,shoutingsomethingdesperatelytoherhusband,eyesfilledwithtears.”Theteacherstoppedherstory-tellingandaskedherstudents，“Guys,guesswhatitwasthatsheshouted.”Moststudentsanswered,“Ihateyou！”Afterlisteningtoallthisreply,theteacherglancedthroughthewholeclassagainandnoticedthattherewasaboysittingsilentlythroughout.Thensheaskedhimthesamequestion.Theboyanswered,“Ibelievesheshouted—takecareofourchild.”Listeningtohisremark,theteacherwassurprisedandaskedtheboydoubtfully,“Haveyouheardofthisstorybefore？”Shakinghishead,theboysaidsoftlyandsadly,“No,Ihaven't.Butthat'swhatmymothersaidtomyfatherbeforeshediedofadeadlydisease.”Movedandfeelingsad,theteacherreplied,“Youranswerisabsolutelyright！”Thenshecontinued,“Let'stakeupthestory.Theshipsankeventuallyandthehusbandwenthomeandbroughtuptheirdaughteralone.Manyyearslaterafterthedeathoftheman,theirdaughterwastidyingupallhisbelongingswhenshefoundhisdiary.Inhisdiaryshefoundthatwhenherparentswereontheship,hermotherhadalreadybeendiagnosed(診斷)withanadvancedillnessandatthecriticalmoment,thefatherrushedtotheonlychanceofsurvival.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Inhisdiary,themanmentionedhewishedtosinktotheoceanwithhiswifebutfortheirdaughterhehadtolive.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thestorywasfinishedandtheclasswassilent.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Inhisdiary,themanmentionedhewishedtosinktotheoceanwithhiswifebutfortheirdaughterhehadtolive.Withouthim,theirbabydaughterwouldbecomeanorphan.Afterdrowninghimselfinsorrowforashorttime,heuplifted(使振奮)himselfandlearnedhowtoraiseababy.Wheneverfacedwithhardships,hewouldinspirehimselfwithhiswife'swords—takecareofourchild.Seeingthelittlegirlgrowintoasunny,prettygirl,themanknewhemadeittokeephispromise.Thestorywasfinishedandtheclasswassilent.Nobodytalkedorlaughedasusual.Instead,itseemedthateverystudentwaslostindeepthought,tastingthemovinglifestory.Theteacherwassurethatthestudentswerereflectingontheirrepliesandthattheyhadunderstoodthemoral(寓意)ofthestory.Ofgoodandevilinthisworld,therearehiddensecretsbehindthem.Soweshouldnotreallyfocusonthesurfaceandjudgeanyonewithoutunderstandinghimfirst.Putyourselfinothers'shoesandthenyoucanreallyunderstandtheirbehavior.

課時分層作業(yè)(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·日照市校際聯(lián)合考試)Must-readBooksfortheYearDon'tEverLookBehindDoor32—ByB．C.R.FeganEnterforthechancetowinapaperbackofDon'tEverLookBehindDoor32.ThemagicalHotelofHooisamysteriousplacewithsomeveryunusualoccupants.Asourguestsexplorethestrangehotel,theyareinvitedtoexperienceeverythingithastoofferwithjustonewarning...don'teverlookbehindDoor32.OurTeenageYears:Growingupinasmalltowninthe80′s—ByT.J.WrayThisisatruestoryaboutgrowingupinasmalltowninOklahoma,inthe1980s.It'saboutthewildadventuresandstoriesoftwobestfriendstryingtosurvivetheirteenageyears，dealingwithparentsandsiblings(兄弟姐妹),orjusttryingtosurvivehighschool.Leadership:InTurbulentTimes—ByDorisKearnsGoodwinPulitzerPrize-winningauthorDorisKearnsGoodwinoffersanexplorationoftheearlydevelopment,growth,andexerciseofleadership.Areleadersbornormade?Wheredoesambitioncomefrom?Howdoesadversity(逆境)affectthegrowthofleadership?DaemonVoices:OnStoriesandStory-telling—ByPhilipPullmanOneofthemosthighlypraisedandbest-sellingauthorsofourtimenowgivesusabookthatrecordsthehistoryofhisloveforstories—fromhisownbookstothoseofWilliamBlake,JohnMilton,CharlesDickensandtheBrothersGrimm,amongothers—andexplorestheroleofstoriesineducation.DaemonVoicesisbothalookatthewritingmindandmethodsofagreatcontemporarymasterandafascinatingexplorationofstory-tellingitself.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾本本年度必看的書。1．Byviewingthewebpage,youarelikelytowinafreecopyof________．A．Don'tEverLookBehindDoor32B．OurTeenageYears:Growingupinasmalltowninthe80′sC．Leadership:InTurbulentTimesD．DaemonVoices:OnStoriesandStory-tellingA[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'tEverLookBehindDoor32部分中的“EnterforthechancetowinapaperbackofDon'tEverLookBehindDoor32”可知，你只需瀏覽網(wǎng)頁就有機會免費獲得一本Don'tEverLookBehindDoor32，故選A。]2．WhatisOurTeenageYears:Growingupinasmalltowninthe80'sabout?A．Leadership. B．Growingup.C．Loveforstories. D．Amagicalhotel.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurTeenageYears：Growingupinasmalltowninthe80′s部分中的“ThisisatruestoryaboutgrowingupinasmalltowninOklahoma，inthe1980s.”可知，這本書主要講述的是關于成長的內(nèi)容，故B項正確。]3．WhatcanyoulearnfromDaemonVoices:OnStoriesandStory-telling?A．Survivinginthe1980s.B．Theroleofsto