2022成都黑白卷重難題·英語

2022成都黑白卷重難題?英語一、完成對話H一HelenA一AnnaH:Anna,whydidyoulooksosad?A:Ihadan]withmyparentsonehouragoathome.H:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.Canyouhaveatalkwithme?A:Sure.Thisterm,Iwasverybusywithallkindsofafter-school2,OurschoolwouldhaveasportsmeetingnextmonthandIwantedto3thesoccerteam,butmyparentsthoughtitwasbettertogototheEnglishDay.EversinceIwasachild,myparentsalways4mewhatIshouldn'tdoandaskedmetodoastheywanted.Butastimewentby,I5togettiredoftheiradvice.Ifoundthateventhoughtheyhadalotofexperience,theiradviceisn'talways6forme.H:Ofcourse.Weareindifferentgenerations,sosomeoftheiropinionsmaybeout-dated.A:Yes.Atthesametime,theyaremyclosestpeoplesoIdon'twanttoletthem7.Ijustwantthemtolistenmyvoiceinsteadofaskingmetofollowtheiradvice.H:Yes.ifstrue.Asyousaid,ourparentsdonotalwaysgivegoodadvice.Ithinkyoushouldlearnto8yourparents9adviceintotwocategories（類另ij）:thosearegoodforyouandthosearewrong.Becausewearestill9andhavelessexperiencethanthem.A:You'reright.Andwealsoneedtolearntospeakoutourthoughtsbravely.H:Iagreewithyou.Anyway,weshouldn'tputtheworst10totheclosestpeople.SoIthinkitistimeforyoutogobackhomeandhaveatalkwiththem,ortheywillbeworriedalot.A:Thankyou,Helen.Youarereallykind.二、短文填空（2022陜西黑白卷）dangerpleasesmellwatchclosesleepanimalawayshemanytruethinkThereoncewasanoldwomanwholivedalonelongago.Butshehadadog,acow,andadonkeywithher.Shelovedher1.Thedogkept2overherhouse.Shethoughtthedogwouldkeepherawayfrom3people.Thecowgavemilktothewomanbothdayandnight.Thewomanwasabletousethecreamtocookfood.Thedonkeydid4oftheheavyworkfortheoldwoman.Shecouldn'timaginelifewithoutanyoneofheranimals.Shedidallshecould5eachofthem.Theoldwomanthoughttheseanimalswouldbeveryhappy,butthetheydidn'tappreciate（感激）herefforts.Thedogcomplained（抱怨）thatthecow6bad.Thecowcomplainedthatthedonkey'ssoundkeptherstayupandcouldn'tfall7atnight.Thedonkeycomplainedthatthedog*sbarkinghurthisears.Thecomplaintsandthedailyworkmadeherfeelverytired.Finally,theoldwomanwassotiredthatshefellsickwiththeflu.Shedidn'tknowwhatshecandotosolvetheproblem.Asshelayinbedrestingandtryingtobring8backtogoodhealth,shenoticedabirdbesideherwindowssingingabeautifulsong."Tweet,tweet...youcan'tpleasethemall,"thebird'ssongseemedtotellherthe9,Fromthenon,thewomandecidedtotreatthemlikeanimalsinsteadof10guests.Itmadeallthedifference.Alltheanimalsgetalongwellandworkhard.三、補全短文（2022江西黑白卷）ChlnKhl呻HereComesthe號Howdoyoualwaysgettoschool?Maybeyou'llsayyoualwaysgettoschoolbybus,bycar,onfootandsoon.ButforsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaycommute（通勤）toschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.Sowhat'sthedifferenceonearth?ChlnKhl呻HereComesthe號InSeptember,fivechildreninEixample,Barcelona,startedupa"b汰ebus,?or“bicibUs“program.EachFriday,theyridetheirbikestoschoolwiththeirparents.2.Anyonewhoseestheinfomiationandwishestojointhemcoulddoso.Thebikebusbeginsaround8a.m.everyFridayandlastsforabout25minutes.Itstartsoffwithjustafewstudentsandparents.3.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute（常規(guī)路線）.Whenstudentsreachtheirschool,theyleavethe“bus”andparktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes（車道），thebikebustakesoverthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogram.Theykeepchildrenandparentssafebyridinginfrontofandbehindthem.4.Beforeitstarts,itisn'tcompletelysafefbrkidstogotoschoolbybike.Theroadsforbikesarenarrow（狹窄的）andthetrafficisbusy.Nowtheyneedn'tworryaboutthesafety.Parentshopethatthebikebusprogramwillchangepeople'sideasaboutgettingaround.Biking,theysay,isagreatformofexercise.Ifsalsomoreenvironment-friendlythandriving.Thatsaid,thebikebusisn'ttotallyanewidea.5.Howdoyouliketheseprograms?Wouldyouconsiderjoiningoneiftherehappenedtobeabikebus（ortrain）inyourcommunity?Ibelievethatyou'llfindtheanswerbelow.Thebikebusprogramhasbroughtgreatchanges.However,somepeopledidn'tsupporttheprogram.D.Beforedoingso,theyputuptheirroadsnewsonline.Astimepassesby,thegroupquicklygrowstohundredsofpeople.InAmerica,therehavebeensimilarprogramscalled“biketrains/5四、完成圖表（2022山西黑白卷）Howoftendoyounoticeyourselfworryingaboutthingsthatyoucan'tchange?Themostpossibleanswerisafewtimesaday,ifnotmore.Why?Norealreason.Allitdoesistocauseunnecessarystressforbothyourbodyandmindwhilestoppingyoufromexperiencingthejoysoftoday.Hereareseveralwaystohelpyougetyourworryincontrol.AcceptuncertaintyanddevelopinitThebeautyoflifeisinhowunpredictable（無法預(yù)》則的）itis.Youneverknowwhat*saroundthecomer.Learntoacceptthisuncertaintyanddevelopinit.Putyourheartandsoulintothethingsyoucareabout,andworkhardtomakeyourgoalsanddreamscometrue.That'sallyoucando.Payattentiontoanotheractivity.Doingsomethingcompletelyunrelated（無關(guān)的）canturnyourattentiontosomethingelse.Thisworksbestifyouchooseanactivitythatyougetfullyinterestedin.Forexample,I'mabletobeawayfromtheworldandfindpeacewheneverIpickupmyfavoritebooktoread.Haveaworrytimeandworrynotebook.Allowyourselftoworryforacertainperiodeveryday.Bepatienttospendthattimeandacceptthatwhenthetimeisup,theworrywillhavetostop.Besides,youcanprepareanotebookandwritedownyourworriesinit.Inthisway,youcangetthemoutofyourheadandontothepaper,whichishelpfulinclearingyourmind.Howtogetyourworryincontrol?Worryingaboutthingsyoucan'tchangeisuseless,whichonlymakesyoustressfulandunhappy.Thefollowingwayscanhelpyoualot.AcceptuncertaintyanddevelopinitLifeis1.justbecauseitisunpredictable.Acceptthisuncertaintyandgetdevelopmentinit.Goforthethingsyoucareaboutandworkhardto2.yourgoalsanddreams.Payattentiontoanotheractivity?Dosomethingthatcanturnyourattentiontootherthings.Remembertochooseanactivitythatyoutakeagreat3.in.HaveaworrytimeandworrynotebookSpendtheworrytime4..Writedownyourworriesinanotebook.Itcan5.youclearyourmind.參考答案及解析一、完成對話Largument【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞作賓語。根據(jù)上文“whydidyoulooksosad?”,可知發(fā)生了不愉快的事情才有心情不好的原因詢問，下文提到的"Ihadan]withmyparentsonehouragoathome."，結(jié)合an后用元音因素開頭的名詞，應(yīng)該是和父母有了“爭吵”，故填argument。.activities【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞。根據(jù)下文提到了“thesoccerteam”以及“theEnglishDay”可知是這學(xué)期我是一直忙于各種各樣的課外活動，故填activitieso.join【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少動詞作賓語。根據(jù)上文“Ourschoolwouldhaveasportsmeetingnextmonth”以及“thesoccerteam”,可知是想加入足球隊。故填attend。.warned【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少動詞作謂語。根據(jù)空后“mewhatIshouldn'tdoandaskedmetodoastheywanted"可知是父母總會警告不應(yīng)做什么，并讓“我”跟著他們的要求做事，結(jié)合時態(tài)是考查一般過去時，故填warnedo.started【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少動詞作謂語?。根據(jù)空前“astimewentby",可知隨著時間的流逝，我開始對他們的建議感到厭煩，結(jié)合時態(tài)是考查一般過去時。故填started。.correct/suitable【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞作表語。根據(jù)下文“Asyousaid,ourparentsdonotalwaysgivegoodadvice.",可知父母的建議對“我”來說并不全是正確的/合適的，故填correct/suitable。.down【解析】根據(jù)前文"TheyaremyclosestpeoplesoIdon?twanttoletthem...v可知是指不想讓父母失望。根據(jù)固定短語letsb.down讓某人失望可知此處應(yīng)填down。故填down。.divide【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少動詞作謂語。根據(jù)空后“thosearegoodforyouandthosearewrong”,可知把父母的建議劃分成兩種對我們好的或是無用的，divide…into…把什么分成什么，故填divideo.young【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞作表語。根據(jù)下文"havelessexperiencethanthem,,,可知此處是說我們還很年輕，比父母的經(jīng)驗要少，故填young。.side【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞。根據(jù)句中“weshouldn'tputtheworst10totheclosestpeople”，可知無論如何，我們不應(yīng)該把最差的一面給最親近的人。故填side。二、短文填空animals【解析】句意：她愛她的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填名詞；根據(jù)空前的“adog,acow,andadonkey”并結(jié)合備選詞可知此處表示“動物”，選詞animal,空前無冠詞,此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式。故填animals。watching【解析】句意：這只狗一直在她的房子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填動詞；根據(jù)空后“thedogwouldke叩herawayfrom3.people.”并結(jié)合生活常識和備選詞可知此處表示“看"，選詞watch,根據(jù)keepdoingsth.可知應(yīng)填其動名詞形式。故填watchingodangerous【解析】句意：她認為這只狗會使她遠離的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填形容詞；根據(jù)前句養(yǎng)狗看家，并結(jié)合生活常識及備選詞可知此處表示“危險的"，選詞danger,應(yīng)用其形容詞形式。故填dangerousomuch【解析】句意：驢子為老婦人做了繁重的活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填副詞；根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選詞可知此處表示“許多”，考查固定短語muchof。故填much。toplease【解析】句意：她盡其所能來它們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填動詞；根據(jù)前句“Shecouldntimaginelifewithoutanyoneofheranimals.”及下文“Theoldwomanthoughttheseanimalswouldbeveryhappy…”并結(jié)合備選詞可知此處表示“使高興”，選詞please,此處應(yīng)用不定式表目的。故填toplease。smelled【解析】句意：這只狗抱怨說，這頭牛很糟糕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填動詞；根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選詞可知此處表示“聞起來”，選詞smell,根據(jù)全文時態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填smelled。asleep【解析】句意：牛抱怨說驢的聲音使她保持清醒，晚上無法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填形容詞；根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選詞可知此處考查固定短語fallasleep,睡著，選詞sleep,故填asleep。herself【解析】句意：當(dāng)她躺在床上休息，試圖健康時，她注意到窗戶旁邊有一只鳥在唱著一首美麗的歌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填反身代詞；根據(jù)句意及備選詞可知此處考查固定搭配bringoneselfback,選詞her,應(yīng)用其反身代詞形式，故填herselfotruth【解析I句意：……那只鳥的歌聲似乎告訴了她o分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填名詞；根據(jù)上文語境及備選詞可知此處表示“真相”，選詞true,應(yīng)用其名詞形式，故填truth。close【解析】句意：從那時起，這位婦人決定把他們當(dāng)作動物來對待，而不是客人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填形容詞；根據(jù)句意及備選詞可知此處表示“親密的"，選詞close,應(yīng)用其原形，故填close。三、補全短文【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了西班牙巴塞羅那的自行車巴士項目，它由開始的幾個人逐漸發(fā)展到幾百人，這個項目不僅對孩子們上學(xué)時的安全有利，而且是一個很好的運動形式，對環(huán)境也有幫助。據(jù)說這并不是一個新項目，在美國也有類似的項目被稱為“自行車火車”。A【解析】解題技巧：理清邏輯關(guān)系——遞進關(guān)系。根據(jù)前文“Sowhat'sthedifferenceonearth?”及后文內(nèi)容可知，空處應(yīng)是與前句提問相關(guān)的句子，是對后文內(nèi)容的引入，結(jié)合備選項可知，A項符合語境。故選A。D【解析】解題技巧：搜索關(guān)鍵詞近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“Anyonewhoseestheinformationandwishestojointhemcoulddoso.”再結(jié)合備選項可知，選項D中的"news”為后文中的“information”的近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，結(jié)合備選項可知，D項符合語境。故選D。E【解析】解題技巧：理清邏輯關(guān)系遞進關(guān)系。根據(jù)前文“Itstartsoffwithjustafewstudentsandparents."可知，此處承接上文講述隊伍的人數(shù)變化情況，結(jié)合備選項可知，E項符合語境。故選E。B【解析】解題技巧：把握上下文語境——結(jié)合與后文關(guān)系推斷。此處缺少中心句，結(jié)合后文"Beforeitstarts,itisn'tcompletelysafeforkidstogotoschoolbybike.Theroadsforbikesarenarrow（狹