英語七年級下冊英語知識點歸納

英語七年級下冊英語知識點概括Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?短語概括playchess下國際象棋playtheguitar彈吉他speakEnglish說英語Englishclub英語俱樂部talkto跟說playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano彈鋼琴playthedrums擊鼓makefriends結交朋友dokungfu會（中國）功夫tellstories講故事playgames做游戲ontheweekends（在）周末用法集萃play+棋類/球類下棋，打球playthe+西洋樂器彈/拉樂器begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.善于做某事begoodwithsb.善于與某人相處needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事can+動詞原形能/會做某事alittle+不行數名詞一點兒jointheclub加入俱樂部liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜愛/喜愛做某事典句必背Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?短語概括whattime幾點getdressed穿上衣服gotoschool去上學gethome到家getup起床eitheror要么要么takeashower洗淋浴gotobed上床睡覺brushteeth刷牙inthemorning/afternoon/eveninggetto抵達在上午/下午/夜晚dohomework做家庭作業(yè)takeawalk漫步gotowork去上班l(xiāng)otsof很多，大批gohome回家radiostation廣播電臺eatbreakfast吃早餐atnight在夜晚用法集萃at+詳細時間點在幾點（幾分）晚餐eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/takea(n)+名詞從事（）活動1halfpast+基數詞點半fromto從到aquarterto+基數詞差一刻到點needtodosth需要做某事典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.Whendostudentsuasuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butstesittagood.Hereareyourclothes.寫作主題：討論平時作息習慣寫作思路：依據時間次序記述一個人的平時作息習慣，一定注意時間的先后次序，以實時間的表達方式，能夠適合運用一些表示頻次的副詞。例文:MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?短語概括gettoschool抵達學校busstop公共汽車站takethesubway乘地鐵thinkof以為rideabike騎自行車betweenand在和之間howfar多遠one11-year-oldboy一個11歲的男孩fromhometoschool從家到學校playwith和玩everyday每日cometrue實現(xiàn)ridethebus乘公共汽車haveto不得不bybike騎自行車用法集萃taketo=gotoby乘去Howdo/doesgetto是?如何到的？Howfarisitfromto?從到有多遠？Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花銷某人多長時間。Howlongdoesittake?花銷多長時間？Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是.Thanksfor+n./v.ing感謝你（做）某事。典句必背–Howdoyougettoschool?-Iridemybike.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.2Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.話題寫作主題：上學的交通方式寫作思路：開篇點題：點出自己的出行方式；詳細內容：自己選擇這類交通方式的原由；結束語:表示自己的看法。范文：TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don’teatinclass.短語概括1.ontime準時，準時2.listento聽3.inclass在課上4.belatefor做遲到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet寂靜7.goout出門8.dothedishes沖洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早餐10.make(one’s)bed鋪床11.benoisy喧華12.keepone’shairshort留短發(fā)13.playwithsb.和某人一同玩14.playthepiano彈鋼琴15.havefun玩得快樂16.makerules制定規(guī)則用法集萃1.Don’t+動詞原形+其余，不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事3.toomany+可數名詞復數太多的4.practicedoingsth.練習做某事5.bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格6.bestrictinsth.對某事要要求嚴格7.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地8.keep+賓語+形容詞使保持某種狀態(tài)9.learntodosth.學會做某事10.havetodosth.不得不做某事典句必背Don’tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們能夠帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.而且我們老是不得不穿校服。Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的規(guī)則！Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)?！痉段摹緿earTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.3Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?短語概括1.kindof有幾分，有點兒2.befrom/comefrom來自于3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday成天5.foralongtime很長時間6.getlost迷路placeswithfoodandwater有食品和水的地方cutdown砍倒in(great)danger處于（極大）危險之中twelveyearsold十二歲thinsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西用法集萃1.—Why?為何？—Because由于2.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事oneof+名詞復數之一5.forgettodosth.忘掉要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘掉做過某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事befriendlytosb.對某人友善典句必背1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?你為何喜愛熊貓？—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting因.為它們有點兒風趣。—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?約翰為何喜愛樹袋熊？—Becausethey’reverycute因.為它們特別可愛?！猈hydon’tyoulikeigers?t你為何不喜愛老虎？—Becausethey’rereallyscary因.為它們真的嚇人?！猈herearelionsfrom?獅子來自哪里？—They’refromSouthAfrica.它們來自南非。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長時間而且從不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記著有食品和水的地方。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.可是，大象處于極大危險之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了很多樹，所以，大象逐漸失掉它們的家園。Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)此刻僅有大概3000頭大象（以前超出10萬頭大象）。Isn’tshebeautiful?她莫非不漂亮嗎？范文TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let’skn4her.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassndmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandasverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6I’mwatchingTV.短語概括1.watchTV看電視2.readanewspaper看報紙3.talkonthephone經過電話談話4.listento聽5.usethecomputer使用電腦6.makesoup做湯7.washthedishes洗餐具8.kindof有點兒用法集萃—What+be+主語+doing?正在做什么？—主語+be+doingsth.正在做某事。I’dlove/liketodosth我.愿意做某事。anyother+可數名詞單數其余任何一個wishtodosth.希望做某事典句必背—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I’mwatchingTV.我在看電視?！猈hat’sshedoing?她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes她.在洗她的衣服。3.—Whataretheydoing?他們在做什么？—They’relisteningtoaCD.他們在聽一張CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝想念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的爽口粽子。范文It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Kate’sfamilyareallathome.Kaisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.Unit7It’sraining!短語概括1.notbad不錯2.atthepark在公園haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself過得很快樂takeamessagefor為捎個口信55.callsb.back給某人回電話6.noproblem沒問題7.rightnow此刻8.talkonthephone經過電話談話9.someof中間的一些10.bythepool在游泳池邊11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁12.studyhard努力學習13.onavacation在度假14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb.給某人打電話16.writetosb.給某人寫信17.rightfor適合18.給拍一張照片用法集萃tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事haveagreattime+(in)doingsth.快樂地做某事justrightfordoingsth.做某事正適合典句必背How’stheweather?天氣怎么樣？It’cloudys./It’ssunny./It’sraining.天氣多云。/天氣明朗。/天正下雨。How’sitgoing?狀況怎么樣？Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好極了！/不錯。/糟糕！CanItakeamessageforhim?我給他捎個口信好嗎？I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大快樂地拜見我的阿姨MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?此刻你的國家天氣酷熱，不是嗎？【范文】TheWeatherinBeijingHell,everyone!I’mfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it’sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it’sverycold,andsometimesit’ssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?短語概括1.postoffice郵局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付費電話4.BridgeStreet橋街5.Centerstreet中心大街6.LongStreet長街7.nearhere鄰近8.acrossfrom在對面9.nextto挨著，湊近10.betweenand在和之間11.infrontof在前面12.excuseme屈駕13.farfrom離遠14.goalong沿著走15.turnright/left向右/左轉16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在（某人的）右側/左側17.inmyneighborhood在我的街區(qū)18.looklike看起來像619.inlife一世中20.befree免費（有空）用法集萃1.Turnright/leftatthe+序數詞+crossing.在第幾個路口向右/左轉2.spend+時間/金錢+onsth.花銷時間/金錢在spend+時間/+金錢(in)doingsth.花銷時間/金錢做某事watchsb.doing觀看某人正在做某事enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事典句必背—Isthereahospitalnearhere?這鄰近有醫(yī)院嗎？—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridge是Street的，.有。它在橋街上?！狾hwhere’sCenterStreet?噢中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere它.離這兒不太遠。GoalonglongStreetandit’sontheright沿.著長街走，它在右側。Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一個十字路口向右轉?！痉段摹縒hereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandsecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It’onsyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice,Youwillfindit.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?短語概括1.shorthair短發(fā)2.longhair長發(fā)3.curlyhair卷發(fā)4.straighthair直發(fā)5.(be)ofmediumheight中等個子6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材7.gotothemovies去看電影8.alittle有點兒9.looklike看起來像10.abignose大鼻子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴12.aroundface圓臉13.blackhair黑發(fā)14.bigeyes大眼睛15.alongface長臉16.thesameway相同的方式17.intheend最后18.blondehair金黃色的頭發(fā)用法集萃1.Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?看上去什么樣？2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/個子sb.+has+hair某人留著發(fā)典句必背—Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣—He’sreallytall.他真的很高?！狣otheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他們留直發(fā)仍是卷發(fā)？—Theyhavecurlyhair.他們留卷發(fā)?！狪shetallorshort?他高仍是矮？—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等個子。7【范文】LostKate,atwelve–year–oldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.短語概括1.wouldlike想要2.takeone’sorder點菜3.beefsoup牛肉湯4.onebowlof一碗5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐7.whatkind什么種類8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗9.greentea綠茶10.orangejuice橘汁11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake誕辰蛋糕13.thenumberof的數目14.makeawish許個夢想15.blowout吹滅16.inonego一口氣17.cometrue實現(xiàn)18.cutup切碎用法集萃wouldlike+sth.想要某物wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事Whydon’tyou+dosth.?何不做某事？thenumberof+名詞復數的數目典句必背Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪一種面條？I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一其中碗的。Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一個大碗的嗎？Yes,please.好吧。Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinoneto,thewishwillcometrue.若是他或她一口氣吹滅全部的蠟燭，夢想將實現(xiàn)?！痉段摹縈yFavoriteFoodI’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthyfood.Ihavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlikerice,fishandvegetables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgersforsupper.Ofallthefood,myfavoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.8Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?短語概括1.goforawalk去漫步2.milkacow擠牛奶3.rideahorse騎馬4.feedchickens喂小雞5.talkwith與講話6.takephotos攝影7.quitealot相當多8.showaround率領觀光9.learnabout認識10.fromto從到11.growstrawberries栽種草莓12.pickstrawberries采草莓13.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)間14.gofishing去垂釣15.atnight在夜晚16.alotof很多；大批17.comeout出來18.goonaschooltrip去學校郊游19.alongtheway沿線20.afterthat以后21.buysth.forsb.為某人買某物22.allinall總的來說23.takea/thetrain乘火車24.beinterestedin對感興趣25.notatall根本不用法集萃1.How+be?+like?怎么樣？2.toomany+可數名詞復數太多的3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何做某事4.quite+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數=a+very+形容詞可數名詞單數一個相當/很典句必背—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的學校郊游怎么樣？—Itwasgreat!好極了！—Didyougotothezoo?你去動物園了嗎？—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.不，沒有。我去農場了。—Didyouseeanycows?你看見一些牛奶了嗎？—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看見了，我看見相當多（的牛奶）—Werethestrawberriesgood?這些草莓是好的嗎？—Yes,theywere.是的，它們是。/No,theyweren’t.不，它們不是。Everythingwasaboutrobotsand’Imnotinterestedinthat.全部都是對于機器