2022年中考英語(yǔ)（人教版）一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破（第三十七篇）

考點(diǎn)限蹤突破34閱裱理解訓(xùn)練一ASusanCarverstoodinfrontofherhouse.ShewatchedGeorgeCarvertakethingsoutofhispockets（口袋）.Georgehadbeenoutintheforestagain,collectingthingslikeplants,rocks,insectsandasnake.SusanwashappythatGeorgelovednature.Shejustdidn'twantGeorgetobringallthatnatureintoherhouse!SusanandMosesCarverwantedGeorgetohaveagoodeducation.ButtheschoolsnearGeorge'shousewereforwhitechildrenonly.SowhenGeorgewasabout12,theCarverssenthimtoaschoolforAfricanAmericanchildren.ButtheschoolwastooeasyforGeorge.Georgedecidedtogotoadifferentschoolsohecouldlearnmore.GeorgewenttoahighschoolinKansas.Hewasoneofthebeststudentsthere,too.AfterGeorgegraduated,hestartedabusinesscleaningpeople'sclothes.ButGeorgestillwantedtolearnmore.In1885acollegeinKansassentGeorgealetterandsaidhecouldgotoschoolthere.ButwhenGeorgegottothecollege,theytoldhimhecouldn'tstay.Thecollegewasonlyforwhitestudents.Georgewasverydisappointed（失望的）.Buthekeptreadingandlearningbyhimself.In1887,GeorgestartedtakingclassesatSimpsonCollege,inIowa.shewasfantasticinthecompetitiontherewasn'tasoundshegotascoreof10thescorewastoolowPutthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage._A_①NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.②AP.E.teachersawherdoingcartwheelsontheplayground.③Nadiawenttothecapitaltotrain.?Shewaslookedasahero.A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.④③①②ThispassageisprobablyaD?A.newsreportB.noticeC.novelD.lifestoryEAsweallknow,border（邊界）safetyisveryimportanttoacountry.InChina,manycommonpeople,besidessoldiers（軍人），aredoingwhattheycantokeepthebordersafe.WeiDeyouisoneofthem.In1964,Wei,asoldierinthearmy,wenttoXinjiangtokeepthebordersafe.Yearslater,whentheothermembersleftforotherplaces,hechosetostay.Heworkedasaborderkeeperwhilekeepingsomesheeptosupporthisfamily.Everyday,herodeahorseorwalkedalongtheborder.HetriedhisbesttostopChinese,foreignersandhome-keptanimalsfromcrossingtheborder.Hetookeverythingaboutbordersafetyseriously.Whenhefoundanythingunusualordangerous,hewouldcallthepoliceintime.Itwasreallyhardwork.Onecoldwinterdayin1987,whenWeiwasonhiswayhomefromwork,aheavysnowstormcame.Helosthiswayandwalkedforseveralhours.Henearlylosthislife.Luckily,somesoldierssavedhim.Anotherdayin1992,his400sheepweredrivenawayorkilled.Heknewsomepeoplehatedhimbecauseofhisstrictness.WeihasbeenworkinginXinjiangforover50years.Nomatterhowhardalifehelives.Weinevergivesup.Theseyears,hehaswalkedabout200,000kilometersalongtheborder.Hehasalsofoundmanynewwaystokeepthebordersafer.Forhisexcellentwork,hehasbeengivensomeprizes.Heisamodelforallofus.Nowheis77yearsold.Hestillkeepsworkingthere.Justashesaid,"It'smydutytodothejob.Bordersafetyisthemostimportant.”WhatdoesWeidoinXinjiang?CA.Heisanofficer.B.Heisafireman.C.Heisaborderkeeper.D.Heisapoliceman.WhathappenedtoWeionacoldwinterdayin1987?DA.Helosthislife.B.Hegothurt.C.Helosthissheep.D.Helosthisway.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatB?WeihasreturnedtohishometownWeiwillcontinueworkinginXinjiangWeihasnewwaystokeephissheepsafeWeiistoooldtoworkGeorgewasonlythesecondAfricanAmericanstudentwhowenttothecollege.Hestudiedartandmusic.ButGeorgereallywantedtostudyplantsandfarming.Sohedecidedtogotoadifferentcollege.Oneyearlater,hewenttoIowaStateAgricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）College.Studentstherelearnedhowtoworkonfarms.Georgelearnedaboutfarmanimals,plantingandgrowingcrops（莊稼）.GeorgewasagreatstudentatIowaStateAgriculturalCollege.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheratthecollege.Healsokeptstudyingplants.Hewantedtolearnaboutdifferentwaystouseplants.Hesucceededandbecameanexpertinagriculture.Fromthefirstpassage,weknowthat&?GeorgelovednatureSusanwasafraidofsnakesGeorgelikedcollectingallkindsofthingsSusandidn'tallowGeorgetobringeverythinghomeGeorgedidn'tgotoschoolnearhishomebecause___?hewasablackboyhewantedtostudybyhimselftheschoolwastooeasyforhimhewantedtogotoagoodschoolAfterhegraduatedfromIowaStateAgriculturalCollege,A.startedabusinesscleaningpeople'sclothesdecidedtogotoadifferentcollegebecameacollegeteacherwenttoworkonfarmsTherightorderofthefollowingstatementsaboutGeorgeisB.①HewenttoahighschoolinKansas.②HewenttoIowaStateAgriculturalCollege.③HewenttostudyatSimpsonCollege,inIowa.?HewassenttoaschoolforAfricanAmericanchildren.@AcollegeinKansassenthimaletterbutrefusedhimlater.A.④③⑤①②B.④①⑤③②C.①④⑤②③D.①⑤②④③Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTright?BBlackpeopleweretreatedbadly.Georgelikedmusicandart.Georgewassuccessfulinagriculture.Georgewasapersonwhonevergaveuphisdream.BMrandMrsAlbina,with64children,havetheworld'slargestfamily.Notoneoftheirchildrenisadopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）.WhenpeoplehearabouttheAlbinas1largefamily,thefirstquestiontheyaskis,“Howisitpossible?Howcanonewomangivebirthto64childreninherlifetime?”Theanswerissimple:EverytimeMrsAlbinagavebirth,shehadtwinsortriplets.SoonaftertheAlbinasgotmarriedthechildrencamequickly,intwosandthrees.Thefirst21childrenwereboys.MrsAlbinalovedhersons,butshewantedadaughterverymuch.TheAlbinasspenttheearlyyearsinArgentina.ThentheydecidedtomovetoChile.TotravelfromArgentinatoChile,theyhadtocrosstheAndesMountains.MrandMrsAlbinaandtheir21sonsmadethedifficult,two-weekjourneyonmules.Onenighttherewasaterriblesnowstorminthemountains.Duringthesnowstorm,MrsAlbinagavebirthtotriplets,aboyandtwogirls!TheoldestAlbinachildrenareintheirthirtiesandforties.Theyareontheirownnow,but18oftheAlbinachildrenstilllivewiththeirparents.Thefamilylivesinatwo-roomshackinColina,Chile.Theshackhaselectricitybutnotoiletorrunningwater.Thechildrenwashinasmallbowlinthedustybackyard.AttimesthereisverylittlefoodintheAlbinas*smallhouse.Whenthereisnotenoughfoodforeveryone,MrsAlbinamakessuretheyoungestchildrendonotgohungry.“Thesmallesteatfirst,andthenthebiggerones.We'vealwaysdoneitthatway,“shesays.Obviously,theAlbinasdonothaveenoughmoneyfortheirbigfamily.Why,then,dotheycontinuetohavechildren?TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecauseitisagainsttheirreligion（宗教）.Theycouldletotherpeopletakecareoftheirchildren,butMrsAlbinawillnotallowit."WhenmytwobrothersandIwerebabies,“shesays,“ourmotherleftusatanorphanage（孤兒院）andneverreturned.Welivedtheretogetheruntilwewerefive.Thenacoupleadoptedmybrothers,andIwasleftbehind.Iwasheartbroken.IpromisedmyselfthatwhenIbecameamother,Iwouldnevergivemychildrenaway.EvenifIdidn!thavemuchmoney,Iwouldalwaystakecareofmychildrenmyself."MrsAlbinahaskeptherpromise.Howmanypeoplearethereintheworldfslargestfamily?_B_66：amother,afatherandtheir64adoptedchildren.66：amother,afatherandtheir64children.23：amother,afatherandtheir21sons.AlloftheAlbinachildrenare￡.livinginArgentinaintheirthirtiesandfortiestwinsortripletsTheAlbinafamilyis?A.poorB.middleclassC.richTheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecause_C_.theywanttohaveasmanychildrenaspossibletheydonftknowaboutbirthcontrolitisagainsttheirreligionMrsAlbinawillnotletotherpeopletakecareofherchildrenbecause?sheisafraidotherpeoplewon'ttakegoodcareofthemshepromisedthatshewouldalwaystakecareofherchildrenherselfshehasalotofmoneyandcantakecareofthemherselfcRayCharles,ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA.Hehadwon12GrammyAwards（格萊美獎(jiǎng)）andperformedat10,000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalledhimsimply"theGenius”（天才）.RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied,andaroundthesametime,Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,andwhenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.Allhislife,Charlesrememberedhersaying:“Doitright,ordon'tdoitatall.”Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudymusic.Sadly,whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofplayers.Hesang,playedthepianoandwrotemusic.HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles.In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid:"He'stheone...hecandoit.AyearlaterCharlesdiedaged74.ThefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularashissongsandmeansthatthememoryofCharles1musicwillliveon.WhatcanwelearnfromRay'schildhoodstory?D_Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold.Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7.Hewasbominarichmusicianfamily.Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6.RayCharles1motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecausec.hisfatherwasamusicianaswellbecauseitwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblinditwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoneyhisteacherthoughthewasageniusRayCharleswenttoaschoolfor旦.A.normalchildrendeafandblindchildrentalentedchildrenonlychildrenwithoutparentsRayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFoxxA.wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilmwasagoodfilmmakerwasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilmwasagooddirectorWhatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Becomingamusician.Childhoodstory.ThefilmofRay'slife.Masterofmanystyles.DNadiaComaneci,afamousgymnast（體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員），wasborninRomaniain1961.Whenshewasdoingcartwheels（側(cè)手翻）ontheplaygroundattheageof7,aP.E.teachersawher.HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania.Althoughitwasalongwayfromherh