牛津譯林7B-Unit-8知識點梳理

牛津譯林7B-Unit-8知識點梳理牛津譯林7B-Unit-8知識點梳理牛津譯林7B-Unit-8知識點梳理xxx公司牛津譯林7B-Unit-8知識點梳理文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度牛津譯林7BUnit8知識點梳理ComicstripandWelcometotheunit1.雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)

.bringsb.sth=bringsth.

to

sb.

帶給某人某物

.takesth.withsb.takesth./sb.tosp.givesb.sth.=givesth.

to

sb.

.buysb.sth.=buysth.

for

sb.

.buildsb.sth.=buildsth

for

sb.

為某人建造某物用介詞to的動詞有：give,pass,bring,take,send,write,show,feed,carry用介詞for的動詞有：buy,get,make,collect,raise,recommend2..something

toeat/

drink

/read/

listen

to

一些吃的東西3..That’sit.

就這樣。4.Howrude(adog)youare!=Whatarudedogyouare!rude=notpolite/impolite5.Youshouldsay“please”.sayhellotosb.speakEnglish/tosb.talkto/withsb.aboutsth.chatwithsb.tellajoke/story/lie6.want(tokeep)apetwant(todo)sth.thegoldfishswimaround觀看他們游來游去goldfish,復(fù)數(shù)形式goldfishwatch/see/hear/noticesb.dosth./doingsth.around的短語有:lookaround到處看看walkaround四處逛逛turnaround圍繞....轉(zhuǎn)動;轉(zhuǎn)身show..around引領(lǐng)...參觀jumparound跳來跳去8sleeponmyknees睡在我的膝蓋上onone'sknees在某人的膝蓋上9.

hold

it

in

myhand

把它握在我的手里Holdon,please.請別掛斷。(電話用語)10feedtherabbitscarrotsfeed過去式為fedfeedsb.sth.=feedsth.

to

sb.feedon以…為食，靠….為生；feedonrice/bread11.playwiththedogintheparkplaywithsb.playwithballs/fire/waterhimtospeakteachsb.todosth.teachmeEnglishteachsb.sth.teachsb.howtodosth.teach,taughtteachhim

to

speak=teachhim

how

to

speakteachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneselfReadingdogis

the

cleverest

animalofall.=Mydogis

the

cleverest

ofalltheanimals.2.

run

after

aball

追著球跑

run

acrossthefield

after

therabbit[拓展]由run構(gòu)成的常用短語有:runaway逃跑runout(of)用光，用盡3Goldfishsleep

with

eyesopen

wide

眼睛睜的大大的wideadj.寬廣的adv.寬闊地,張大地widelyadv.廣泛地+n./pron.+adj./介詞短語Ilikesleepingwiththewindowclosed.Withabookinherhand,shecameintotheclassroom.4.hunt

for

..=look

for…=search

for…

尋找lookaroundfor…h(huán)unt

v.---hunter

n獵人

.hunttherabbits

獵兔hide-and-seekhide,hidhide

from

sb.意為“避開某人，躲避某人”。hidesth.fromsb.藏起某物，使某人找不到6.dowonderfultricks做精彩的把戲=doamazingthingsplayatrickon…捉弄……7.buildcampsoutofsticks用樹枝建造營地buildahouseoutofwoodbuildAoutofBmakelanternsoutofpumpkinsmakeAoutofB’dneverbarkorbite.barkatsb.bite,bit9.fight

with

…=haveafightwithsb

和某人打架fight,foughtfightforsth10.tilltheend

直到最后

.

at

theendof

…

在…

盡頭

in

theend=atlast=finally

最后bytheendof到....為止cometoanend結(jié)束11.She

isn’t

any

trouble.=She

is

no

trouble.

她不是麻煩。trouble.(不可數(shù)名詞)beintroublehavetroubleindoingsth.maketroubleI’msorrytotrouble(v.)you.12.bark

at

…

朝某人吠13.Wedon’thavetofeedhermuch.喂她太多havetodosth.don'thaveto不必相當(dāng)于needn't。--MustIgohomenow我現(xiàn)在必須回家嗎--No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.不，你不必。feedsb.sth.feed,fed14.need.a

gentle

touch

一次溫柔的撫摸

.

touch

…gently

溫柔地?fù)崦?5.Allrhymeswithball.rhyme

with

…

和…押韻16.hidesth.

(hid)

將…藏起來

hidebehindthedoor

藏在門后17Goldfishareeasytolookafter.=It’seasytolookaftergoldfish.....be

easy

to

look

after.......容易照看

takecareof

…=lookafter

…

照料take

good

careof

…=lookafter…well

好好照料18.

makenoise

制造噪音

.

make

a

bignoise制造一陣大的噪音辨析:noise,sound與voicenoise常具有貶義，表示令人心煩的或不和諧的“嘈雜聲，噪音，響聲”?？梢杂胊,some,any，much等詞修飾sound泛指一切可以聽到的聲音。大自然的任何“聲音”都可以用sound表示voice表示“嗓音”，指人的說話聲或歌聲;也可指鳥叫聲19

.

putoutfire

/

a

bigfire

Grammaron/at…knockintosb撞在某人身上

on

the

sofa

在沙發(fā)上睡覺

nice

sounds

發(fā)出美妙的聲音

4get/become/betired(of…)（變）累了

atiringbook/film5sleepanywhere在任何地方睡覺6aspecialfriendofmine=oneofmyspecialfriends我的一個特殊朋友

7repeatmywords=saymywordsagain重復(fù)某人的話

8come/gobackhome=returnhome回到家

9all

the

time總是Heishappyallthetime.=Heisalwayshappy.haveagoodtime(doingsth.)intimeatthesametimeontime10Ididnotseeanybody/anyone/anythinginthehouse.=Isawnothing/noone/nothinginthehouse.Iseverybody/everyoneheretodayEverythingisready.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat11Idon’tagree.disagreeagreewithsb.贊同某人的觀點agreetodosth.同意某事agreeto+計劃/提議/安排agreetotheplan12There's

nothing

wrong

with

...=

There's

not

anything

wrong

with

.....

...沒有毛病。

There's

something

wrong

with

...

.....有毛病。

Is

there

anything

wrong

with

...........有毛病嗎

a

snake

養(yǎng)蛇keep飼養(yǎng)相當(dāng)于feed[拓展]keep還有以下常見用法:①保留，保持。keepfit意為“保持健康”I'llkeepaseatforyou.我會給你留個座位。②借用。HowlongcanIkeepthebook這本書我能借多久Integratedskillsit/themupwithyourhandpickuprubbish2.pick

them

up

把它們撈起來Pickmeuponyourwayhome.pickuptheroom3.put…inthesun把……放在陽光下4.Reading

inthesunisbadforyoureyes.

在陽光下讀書對你的眼睛有害。5Howmuchdoesthegoldfishweigh(v.)Itweighs400grams.weigh

v----weightn.

.heavy

adj.=Howheavyisthegoldfishweighupto…稱重達(dá)=Whatistheweight(n.)of…Itsweightis…[拓展]loseweight減肥putonweight體重增加，變胖bigcangoldfishgrowTheycangrowuptobe20centimeterslong.growup成長;長大成人

upto

150yearsold

活到150歲8.eatspecialfoodandvegetables9.once/twice/threetimesaday10.growupgrowuptobeadancer11.givea

talk

作報告a

talk

about

/

on

goldfish

一份有關(guān)金魚的報告12.learn(about)howtodosth.earntodosth.learned/learntyou

tell

me

more

about

them

你能告訴我更多有關(guān)他們的東西嗎t(yī)ellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.tell/asksb.(not)todosth.14..

How

big

cangoldfishgrow

金魚能長到多大

.

howbig/long/heavy/often/far/many/much/tallsome/much/anoise(n.)制造噪音

.

noise

n.benoisy(adj.)noisily(adv.)16Howdoyoulookafteryourdog17.like

…

a

lot

/

very

much

非常喜歡……18..exercise

n.鍛煉（unc）

dosome

exercise

做些鍛煉練習(xí)、習(xí)題

（c.）domath

exercises

做數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題體操類運(yùn)動

(c.)

do

eye/morning

exercises

做眼保健操/做早操v.

鍛煉

exercise

twiceaweek

一周鍛煉兩次19walkthedog=takethedogforawalk遛狗20brushher

fur

梳理皮毛brushteeth.

fur

皮毛

(unc