人教版中考英語語法There be句型-遠親不如近鄰 課件

Therebe句型大揭秘本課件整體介紹一、引入《1》方式：根據(jù)字母提示填單詞，記單詞。共5個。填對3-4個老師點贊學(xué)霸豆豆，全部填對點贊2個學(xué)霸豆豆。目的：用填空的方式復(fù)習(xí)課本單詞，讓記單詞動起來，有趣起來，同時不想脫離課本。《2》找人臉（找出10個左右一定要夸學(xué)生，通過表揚拉近心理距離）★Canyoutellmehowmanyfacesarethereinthe

picture?★（引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說出——There______inthepicture.目的：增加趣味性，同時引出本節(jié)課主題——therebe句型本課件整體介紹二、內(nèi)容講解（重點標(biāo)紅加粗共5個部分，藍色是該主題下需要重點講授內(nèi)容）★概念構(gòu)成（分兩種情況——thereis/thereare分別列出）★就近原則

（經(jīng)過變換句子語序的方式提問，讓學(xué)生自己說出答案，最后老師概括總結(jié)“就近原則”）★therebeVshave/has（意義不同；結(jié)構(gòu)不同）★therebe句式變化（肯定變否定、變一般疑問句，變特殊疑問句）★therebe在不同時態(tài)下的結(jié)構(gòu)（一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時）★特殊情況（there+情態(tài)動詞+be......

therebe+sb/sthdoingsth+地點）★therebe句型的反義疑問句★綜合練習(xí)（主觀題—給圖片和場景學(xué)生用句型來描述）+客觀題（選擇題））PART00leadin七下單詞消消樂七下單詞消消樂Canyoutellmehowmanyfacesarethereinthepicture?Therebe句型——遠親不如近鄰目錄★1.概念&構(gòu)成

★2.就近原則

★3.TherebeVshave/has

★4.Therebe句式變化★5.Therebe句型在不同時態(tài)下的結(jié)構(gòu)

★6.特殊情況

★7.Therebe句型的反義疑問句

★8.綜合練習(xí)PART01★

概念&

構(gòu)成概念&結(jié)構(gòu)Thereisabeauty

infrontofyou.Thereismuchhomeworktodo。Therearemanybamboosinthezoo.開學(xué)來的太快就像龍卷風(fēng)概念:therebe句型又叫“存在句”，翻譯為“某地有某人、某物”結(jié)構(gòu): Thereis+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

+介詞+地點Thereis +不可數(shù)名詞

+介詞+地點Thereare +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

+介詞+地點??

初一常考地點介詞1.Thereisapanada____________tree.

2.Therearetwopanadas____________bed.3.Thereisahat____________hishead.初一?？嫉攸c介詞Thereisalittledog____________chair.

Therearetwopanadas____________window.初一?？嫉攸c介詞在我家附近

_____________________ 在我旁邊

_____________________在車外的前面

_____________________ 在左邊

_____________________在車?yán)锏那懊?/p>

_____________________ 在右邊

_____________________初一?？嫉攸c介詞

在我家附近

nearmyhouse

緊挨著我

nexttome

在車外的前面

infrontofthecar

在左邊

ontheleft

在車?yán)锏那懊?/p>

inthefrontofthecar

在右邊

ontheright

小牛試刀用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.There______amaponthewall.2.There______manythingsonherdesk.3.There______twentyyuaninmypurse.小牛試刀答案用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thereisamaponthewall.2.Therearemanythingsonherdesk.3.Thereistwentyyuaninmypurse.1.There_______（be）manythingsoverthere.2.There_______(be)alittlegirlintheroom.3._______thereanywateronthemoon?4.There_______(benot)abikebehindthetree.5.There________(be)adictionaryandtwobooksonthedesk.6.There________(be)somejuiceintheglass.小牛試刀1.There

are（be）manythingsoverthere.2.There

is(be)alittlegirlintheroom.3.

Isthereanywateronthemoon?4.There

isn't(benot)abikebehindthetree.5.There

is(be)adictionaryandtwobooksonthedesk.6.There

is(be)somejuiceintheglass.小牛試刀答案PART02★就近原則

就近原則Thereisabeautifulladyandtwocutepanadasnexttothewindow.There_____twocutepanadasand

abeautifulladynexttothewindow.就近原則Thereis

abeautifulladyand

twocutepanadas

nexttothewindow.Thereare

twocutepanadasandabeautifulladynexttothewindow.??

就近原則：therebe句型中有多個主語時，be動詞的選用由離therebe最近的主語決定。小牛試刀1.There_____abigdogandasmallcatnearthetable.2.There_____apen,twopencilsandaneraserinthepencil-box.3.There_____

somebooksandapen

onthedesk.小牛試刀答案1.Thereisabigdogandasmallcatnearthetable.2.Thereisapen,twopencilsandaneraserinthepencil-box.3.Thereare

somebooksandapen

onthedesk.PART03★

TherebeVshave/has

TherebeVshave/has的區(qū)別

【共同點】兩者都表示“有”的含義?！静煌c】

Ihaveabrother. 我有個弟弟。Thetablehasfourlegs. 那張桌子有四條腿。

Thereisacleverstudentinfrontofme. 在我前面有個聰明的學(xué)生。

??1.意義不同:therebe表示“某處有某物”,強調(diào)某地存在某物,是一種存在關(guān)系。have/has表示“某人或某物擁有某物”,強調(diào)一種所屬關(guān)系。??2.結(jié)構(gòu)不同therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：Therebe+sb./sth.+介詞+地點have/has句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：Sb./Sth.+have/has+sb./sth.TherebeVshave/has的區(qū)別

小牛試刀

這兒有一輛新自行車，但是我沒有錢買它。__________anewbike,but__________noenoughmoneytobuyit.在我的床下面有兩顆籃球,但是我哥哥一顆都沒有。__________twobasketballundermybed,butmybrother__________one.

小牛試刀答案

這兒有一輛新自行車，但是我沒有錢買它。Thereisanewbike,butIhavenoenoughmoneytobuyit.在我的床下面有兩顆籃球,但是我哥哥一顆都沒有。Therearetwobasketballundermybed,butmybrotherdoesn'thaveone.

PART04★therebe句式變化1.

變否定句Thereisapanadaonthechair. _________________________________？Thereissomewaterinthebottle. _________________________________？Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.

____________________________？1.

變否定句Thereisapanadaonthechair. Thereisn'tapanadaonthechair.Thereissomewaterinthebottle. Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.There

aretwopens

andabookonthedesk.Therearen'ttwopensorabookonthedesk.??在therebe句型中，be后+not或no，可變成否定句。注意some——any；and——orThereisapanadabehindthetree. _________________________________？Thereissomewaterinthebottle. _________________________________？Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.

_______________________________？2.

變一般疑問句Thereisapanadabehindthetree. Isthereapanadabehindthetree?Thereissomewaterinthebottle. Isthereanywaterinthebottle?There

aretwopens

andabookonthedesk.Aretheretwopensandabookonthedesk???在therebe句型中，be動詞提前放句首并大寫，可變成一般疑問句。注意some——any；and——or2.

變一般疑問句小牛試刀將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句，并作回答。1.Myunclehasablackbaseball.否定句： __________________________________________一般疑問句：

__________________________________________回答：

__________________________________________小牛試刀將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句，并作回答。2.Thereissevenbooksandthreepensinmyschoolbag.否定句：

__________________________________________一般疑問句：

__________________________________________回答：

__________________________________________小牛試刀答案1.Myunclehasablackbaseball.否定句：

Myuncledoesn'thaveablackbaseball.一般疑問句：

Doesyourunclehaveablackbaseball?

回答：

Yes,hedoes. No,hedoesn't.2.Therearesevenbooksandthreepensinmyschoolbag.否定句：

Therearen'tsevenbooksandthreepensinmyschoolbag.一般疑問句：

Aretheresevenbooksandthreepensinyourschoolbag?回答：

Yes,thereare. No,therearen't.（1）Therearefivebikesintheroom. →_________________________?

（2）Thereisaboyinthehouse. →

_________________________?（3）Thereissomericeinthebowl. →

_________________________?3.

變特殊疑問句（對主語部分提問）（1）Therearefivebikesintheroom. →What’s(there)intheroom?

（2）Thereisaboyinthehouse. →

Who’s(there)inthehouse?

（3）Thereissomericeinthebowl. →

What’s(there)inthebowl???【注意】be動詞一律用單數(shù)is對Therebe句型中的主語進行提問時指物用“What’s(there)…？

”

指人用“Who’s(there)…？”

3.

變特殊疑問句（對主語部分提問）小牛試刀對劃線部分提問1.Thereisacleverstudentinfrontofme.問句：__________________________________________2.Therearesevenbooksandthreepensinmyschoolbag.問句：__________________________________________

小牛試刀答案對劃線部分提問1.Thereisacleverstudentinfrontofme.問句：Whois(there)infrontofyou?2.Thereare

sevenbooksandthreepens

inmyschoolbag.問句：Whatis(there)inyourschoolbag?

（1）Therearefivebikesintheroom. →_________________________?

（2）Thereisaboyinthehouse. →

_________________________?3.

變特殊疑問句（對修飾主語的部分提問）（1）Therearefive

bikesintheroom.→Howmanybikesarethereintheroom?

（2）Thereisaboyinthehouse. →

Howmanyboysarethereinthehouse?

??對Therebe句型中修飾主語的量進行提問時：主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論單復(fù)數(shù)，均用“Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞+地點？”

3.

變特殊疑問句（對修飾主語的部分提問）（1）Thereissomericeinthebowl. →

_________________________?（2）Thereisalittlebreadinthefridge. →

_________________________?3.

變特殊疑問句3.

變特殊疑問句（對修飾主語的部分提問）（1）Thereissome

riceinthebowl. →Howmuchriceisthereinthebowl?（2）Thereisalittlebreadinthefridge.→

Howmuchbreadisthereinthefridge?

??

對Therebe句型中修飾主語的量進行提問時：主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞+地點？”

3.

變特殊疑問句3.

變特殊疑問句（對修飾主語的部分提問）小牛試刀對劃線部分提問1.Thereismuchhomeworktodo.問句：__________________________________________2.Therearesevenbooksinmyschoolbag.問句：__________________________________________3.Thereisa

peninTom'spencilbox.問句：__________________________________________小牛試刀答案對劃線部分提問

1.Thereismuchhomeworktodo.問句：Howmuchhomeworkistheretodo?2.Therearesevenbooksinmyschoolbag.問句：Howmanybooksarethereinyourschoolbag?3.ThereisapeninTom'spencilbox.

問句：HowmanypensarethereinTom'spencilbox?（1）Thereisacarunderthetree. →________________________? （2）Therearethreeapplesontheplate. →________________________?3.

變特殊疑問句3.

變特殊疑問句（對地點狀語提問）（1）Thereisacarunderthetree. →Whereisthecar?

（2）Therearethreeapplesontheplate. →Wherearethethreeapples?

??

對therebe后面的地點狀語進行提問用“Whereis/are+主語?”3.

變特殊疑問句（對地點狀語提問）小牛試刀對劃線部分提問1.Therearesevenbooksinmyschoolbag.問句：__________________________________________2.Thereisamanbehindthedoor.問句：__________________________________________小牛試刀答案對劃線部分提問1.Therearesevenbooksinmyschoolbag.問句：Wherearethesevnebooks?2.Thereisamanbehindthedoor.問句：Whereistheman?1.Therearesomecarsandbusesonthestreet.(改為一般疑問句)_______there_______carsorbusesonthestress?2.Isthereapayphoneacrossfromthelibrary?(做否定回答)No,_______________.3.Thereisapieceofpaperonthetable.(改為一般疑問句)______there______pieceofpaperonthetable?小試牛刀4.Therearetwopayphonesintheneighborhood.（改為否定句）There________twopayphonesintheneighborhood.5.Thereare15childreninourclass.（對劃線部分提問）_____________children______________inyourclass?小試牛刀1.Therearesomecarsandbusesonthestreet.(改為一般疑問句)

Are

there

anycarsorbusesonthestress?2.Isthereapayphoneacrossfromthelibrary?(做否定回答)No,

there

isn't.3.Thereisapieceofpaperonthetable.(改為一般疑問句)

Isthere

apieceofpaperonthetable?4.Therearetwopayphonesintheneighborhood.（改為否定句）There

aren'ttwopayphonesintheneighborhood.5.Thereare15childreninourclass.（對劃線部分提問）

How

manychildren

are

thereinyourclass?小試牛刀答案總結(jié)一、對Therebe句型中的主語進行提問：（1）主語指人時，提問用：who’s （2）主語指事物時，提問用：what’s

【注意】be動詞一律用單數(shù)is二、對Therebe句型中修飾主語的數(shù)量進行提問（1）可數(shù)名詞用：howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere…？（2）不可數(shù)名詞用：howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere…？三、對Therebe句型中的地點進行提問用：where記憶口訣Therebe句型有特點，主語跟在be后邊。單數(shù)主語用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are記心間，多個主語并列時，be隨身邊主語變。變否定，很簡單，be后要把not添。變問句也不難，把be提到there前。肯定句中用some，否定疑問any換。PART06★therebe句型不同時態(tài)下的結(jié)構(gòu)Therebe在一般現(xiàn)在時中的結(jié)構(gòu)There___________fourseasonsandtwelvemonthsinayear.There___________alittlebreadinthefridge.??Therebe在一般現(xiàn)在時中的結(jié)構(gòu)為：There____________________+sb./sth+介詞+地點Therebe在一般過去時中的結(jié)構(gòu)There________apartyformysisterinourfamilyyesterday.There________40studentsintheclasslastterm.??Therebe在一般過去時中的結(jié)構(gòu)為：There___________________+sb./sth+介詞+地點Therebe在一般將來時中的結(jié)構(gòu)There________________aninterestingfilmtomorrowevening.There________________ameetingthedayaftertomorrow.??Therebe在一般將來時中的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe+sb./sth+介詞+地點Therewillbe+sb./sth+介詞+地點小牛試刀1.EverySaturdayeveningthere_________aparty.A.is B.was C.were C.willbe2.There________afootballgameinourschoolthisSunday.A.has B.willhave C.willbe D.have3.There_________threeEnglishclasseslastFriday.A.is B.was C.were C.willbe小牛試刀答案1.EverySaturdayeveningthere_________aparty.

A.is B.was C.were C.willbe2.There________afootballgameinourschoolthisSunday.A.has B.willhave C.willbe D.have3.There_________threeEnglishclasseslastFriday.A.is B.was

C.were C.willbePART07★特殊情況1.含有情態(tài)動詞的therebe句型①我的表可能有毛病。

There__________somethingwrongwithmywatch.②一定是搞錯了。There__________somemistakes.③井里不可能有水。There__________waterinthewell.1.含有情態(tài)動詞的therebe句型①我的表可能有毛病。

Theremaybesomethingwrongwithmywatch.②一定是搞錯了。Theremustbesomemistakes.③井里不可能有水。Therecan’tbewaterinthewell.含有情態(tài)動詞的therebe句型??結(jié)構(gòu)：There+情態(tài)動詞（can,must,should,may)

+be...+介詞+地點Theremaybe...+介詞+地點.

（可能有

）Theremustbe...+介詞+地點. （肯定有）Therecan'tbe...+介詞+地點. （一定沒有）小牛試刀1.There_______someoneoutside,butIamnotsure.

A.is B.maybe C.mayhave D.mustbe2.Isawtheboxmoving,sothere________somethinginit.

A.is B.maybe C.musthave D.mustbe小牛試刀答案1.There_______someoneoutside,butIamnotsure.

A.is B.maybe C.mayhave D.mustbe2.Isawtheboxmoving,sothere________somethinginit.

A.is B.maybe C.musthave D.mustbe2.therebe

+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)Thereisapanada________________thetree.

有只熊貓在爬樹。Thereweretwopanadas______________onthegrass.

那時有兩只熊貓在草地上玩耍。Thereisapiano_______________againstthewall.

鋼琴靠墻立著。2.therebe

+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)Thereisapanadaclimbingthetree.

有只熊貓在爬樹。Thereweretwopanadas

playing

onthegrass.

那時有兩只熊貓在草地上玩耍。Thereisapiano

standing

againstthewall.鋼琴靠墻立著。??There+be+主語+V-ing......，表示動作正在進行，也可表示一種狀態(tài)。小牛試刀完成句子：將會有更多的機器人在工廠工作。There________

morerobots________

inthefactoty.書上有些鳥兒在唱歌。There________

somebirds________

inthetree.有個小女孩躺在草地上。There________

agirl________

onthegrass.小牛試刀答案完成句子：將會有更多的機器人在工廠工作。Therewillbe

morerobotsworkinginthefactoty.書上有些鳥兒在唱歌。Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.有個小女孩躺在草地上。Thereisagirllyingonthegrass.PART07★

therebe句型的反義疑問句反義疑問句復(fù)習(xí)MissDuisabeautifulteacher,

?結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述部分，簡短疑問部分？八字原則：前肯后否，前否后肯therebe句型的反義疑問句1.—Thereisacuponthetable,_____________?—No,thereisn’t.2.—Therewillbeanewhospitalnearby,_____________?—Yes,

__________.therebe句型的反義疑問句1.—Thereisacuponthetable,isn'tthere?—No,thereisn’t.2.—Therewillbeanewhospitalnearby,won'tthere?—Yes,therewill.??

若be無情態(tài)動詞修飾，用be的適當(dāng)形式；若有情態(tài)動詞修飾，用該情態(tài)動詞的適當(dāng)形式。

主語用there?；注意人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化。小牛試刀1.TherewasanEnglishparty,

?2.Thereisnothingwrongwithyourwatch,

?3.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,

?

小牛試刀答案1.TherewasanEnglishparty,

wasn'tthere

?2.Thereisnothingwrongwithyourwatch,

isthere

?3.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,

willthere

?

PART08★綜合練習(xí)用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Therewasafarmer________(work)andsomecows________(eat)grassonthefarm.

2.There________(be)asheepandsomegoatsonthehillyesterday.

3.Theremust________(be)someoneinthecornerbecausetherewassomething________(move)quickly.

4.There________(be)writersandsingersinourschoollastweek.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.________there________(be)aninterestingconcertintowntomorrow?6.There_______(be)alotofchangesinmyhometowninthefuture.7.Twoyearsago,there_______(be)somehard-workingpeopleintheforest.8.There_______(be)someboys_______(play)witheachother.單項選擇1.

—There________alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?—Justalittle,please.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be2.There________muchraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were3.There________seriousairpollutionifpeopleusemoreandmorecars.A.has

B.willbe

C.have

D.willhave4.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,________?A.isn’tit

B.aren’tthere

C.isn’tthere

D.arethere

5.________isthereonthetable?

A.Howmanyapples

B.Howmuchbreads

C.Howmanyfood

D.Howmuchbread

6.There________somepaperandapenonthedesk.

A.are

B.have

C.has

D.is

7.There________inthenextroom.

A.isTom

B.aresomeboys

C.arethey

D.istheboy單項選擇8.Thereis________orangetreebehind________house.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.the;the9.There________afootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.

A.isgoingtohave

B.aregoingtohave

C.isgoingtobe

D.aregoingtobe10.There’sgoingto________intomorrow’snewspapers.

A.havesomethingnew

B.havenewsomething

C.besomethingnew

D.benewsomething8單項選擇11.There______abookandthreepencilsonthedesk.A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am12._______thereanewbikeinfrontofourclassroom?A.Is

B.Are

C.Do

D.Does13.There______anybooksonyourdesk.A.aren’t

B.isn’t

C.don’t

D.doesn’t14._____________applesarethereonthetable?Therearefour.A.Howmuch

B.HowmanyC.Howlarge

D.Howbig單項選擇15.______________milkisthereinthebottle?Thereislittle.A.Howmany

B.HowoldC.HowfarD.Howmuch16.______yourfather_____anewcar?A.Is;thereB.Are;thereC.Does;haveD.Do;has17.______lessmilkinthisbottlethaninthatone.A.TherehaveB.TherehasC.ThereisD.Thereare單項選擇18.—Again,mycomputerdoesn’twork.—_______mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPU.A.There

B.That

C.It

D.This19.There______atalkshowonCCTV-3ateightthisevening.A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave

D.aregoingtobe20.—There______nomilkinthefridge.Couldyougotsomeforme,Dick?—Allright,Mum.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were單項選擇21.Thereisn’t_______foodinthefridge.A.some

B.an

C.a

D.any22.—Howmany_______arethereonthetable?—Eighteen.A.milk

B.milks

C.bottleofm