賓語從句課件

什么是賓語Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動名詞作賓語）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語

從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句

我們知道姚明We

know

YaoMing．

我們知道

他是一個著名的籃球運動員We

know賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個連接詞引導(dǎo)。一

什么是賓語從句？試比較賓o賓o主s謂vhe

is

afamousbasketballplayer主s謂v賓othat連接詞我們知道

他是一個著名的籃球運動員謂v主s賓語從句考點：賓語從句的語序賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句的連接詞賓語從句常見賓語三種類型1，陳述句，

heisafamousbasketballplayer.2,一般疑問句，

Will

ourteachersattendthemeeting

？3，特殊疑問句，

whichcoatdidyou

prefer?一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels

(that)

hisownteamisevenbetter.

Shesays(that)

shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought

(that)

thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid

(that)

hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句I’msorry

(that)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時后他會回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語氣，2，用if/whether連接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序

2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序

賓語從句必須用

________陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?

練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

ThereisabanknearhereItis

onFifthAvenue

Theyare

doinghomework

4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

sheworksinahospital

youwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool

7.Canwewearhatsinschool?由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或ornot直接連用。如：

Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如：

Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.3.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.練一練1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether四.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）我想知道你最喜歡那一條領(lǐng)帶？特殊疑問句做賓語特殊疑問句做賓語Whichcoatdidyoulikebest?Iwonder

whichcoatyoulikebest.我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑問句變成陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身IwonderIwonder

ATTENTIONwhichtieyoulikebest?8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Whereyourpenpal

isfrom

Wherehe

livesWhatlanguageshe

speaks

WhyyoulikepandasDoyouknowwhere_____from?(he,come)Canyoutellmewhich_________tothepark?(beway)

hecomesIstheway

練一練Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時

3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。（特殊性原則）ATTENTIONHetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.isIwastold

(that)thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

isthesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

nonewsgoodnews.Myparentstoldme(that)isⅠ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4Doyouknowwhocaritis?

找錯誤wasiswhose賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時從句一般過去時過去將來時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時態(tài)不變七.本課小結(jié)１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB鞏固練習(xí)：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。4．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

C5Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC7.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which

A8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingCII.改錯：1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.__________________________________________MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.__________________________________________Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.3.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.__________________________________________Hedoesn’tknowwhenshecancomeback.Ⅲ.完成句子。1.Ihear(that)he______________inanhour.（我聽說他一小時后回來。）Willbeback2.Hesaid(that)he______________verymuch.（他說他非常想念我們。）missedus3.Askhim____________________.（問問他是否能來。）If/whetherhecancome4.Canyoutellme____________________.（你能告訴我他在哪兒嗎？）whereheis賓語從句小結(jié)一.結(jié)構(gòu)1.當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主句+that+主語+謂語部分2.當(dāng)一般疑問句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主句+

if(whether)+主語+謂語部分3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主句+特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語部分二．主從時態(tài)關(guān)系主句從句１．一般現(xiàn)在時

２．一般過去時

3.(特殊):任何時態(tài)

(客觀、自然現(xiàn)象)三.語序：陳述語序時態(tài)不變時態(tài)相應(yīng)變化

一般現(xiàn)在時【例1】WhenIwenttohavethebill,IrealizedIhad

mywalletathome.［2006北京市］

A.forgotten

B.leftC.had

D.taken中考典型例題解析【例3】—Doyouknow_________Icouldpasstheexam?—Sorry,I'venoidea.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.whichB【例2】Couldyoutellme_________?［2003甘肅省］

A.whenwillTomcomeback

B.whendoesTomcomeback

C.whenTomwillcomeback

D.whenTomcomesbackCB【例4】Doyouknow_________duringthecomingsummerholiday?［2003北京海淀區(qū)］

A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdo

C.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdidC【例7】MrKingdidn'tknow_________yesterdayevening.［2003吉林?。?/p>

A.whendoeshissoncomehome

B.whenhissoncomeshome

C.whendidhissoncomehome

D.whenhissoncamehome【例5】—Doyouknow_________?［2003北京市］

—Nextyear.

A.whenhecome

B.whendidhecome

C.whenhewillcome

D.whenwillhecomeC【例6】Couldyoutellus_________?［2003河南省］

A.whenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhouse

B.whenwillyousendthefridgetoourhouse

C.whenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhouse

D.whenwouldyousendthefridgetoourhouseDAⅠ.單項選擇1.Doyouremember_________lasttime?

A.whatisyourteachersayingB.whatyourteachersaid

C.whatdidyourteachersayD.whatyourteachersays2.Hedidn'ttellme_________.

A.howoldhewasB.howoldwashe

C.hewashowoldD.howmuchdiditcost3.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?A.what'swrongwithhimB.whatwrongiswithhimC.whatwaswrongwithhimD.whatwrongwaswithhim課時訓(xùn)練(B)(A)(A)4.Excuseme，canyoutellme_________?

A.doesthetrainleaveB.thetrainhadleft

C.thetrainleavesD.didthetrainleave5.Iwonder_________.

A.wherehaveyougoneB.whereyouhavegone

C.wherehaveyoubeenD.whereyouhavebeen6.Hewantstoknow_________America.A.whenwillMr.LileaveforB.whenwillMr.WangstayinC.whywillMr.WangstayinD.when

Mr.Wangwillleavefor7.Iwanttoknowif_________ameetingtomorrow.

A.youhaveB.youwillhave

C.doyouhaveD.willyouhave(C)(D)(D)(B)8.I'dliketoknow_________.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishEvening9.HeaskedmewhetherI_________tohisbirthdaypartyifI____