高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)考點練習(xí)考點45語法填空(二) (含解析)

考點45語法填空（二）第三部分特殊句式及固定搭配專題一特殊句式考點一倒裝句1.在英語中，把謂語全部放在主語之前的倒裝句，稱為完全倒裝句。常見的完全倒裝句有以下幾種：①在there引導(dǎo)的句子中，謂語是be,exist,live,lie等表示狀態(tài)的動詞時，用完全倒裝句。②地點狀語位于句首，主語為名詞且謂語為不及物動詞時，用完全倒裝句。③作表語的形容詞、分詞或介詞短語置于句首時，用完全倒裝句。④表示地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，如:here,there,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。注意：當主語是代詞時，不倒裝。如：?Herecomesthebus./Hereitcomes.2.在英語中，把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞移到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。常見的部分倒裝句有以下幾種：①當so/neither/nor位于句首時，可將其后的部分謂語置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。②＂only+狀語/狀語從句＂位于句首時，主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。③表示否定意義的副詞或介詞短語放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或介詞短語主要有not,little,hardly,never,bynomeans,onnocondition,innocase,nowhere,seldom,nor等。④在含有had/were/should的虛擬條件句中，可以省略if，將had/were/should放在主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。⑤hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,notonly...butalso...等引導(dǎo)兩個分句，且hardly,nosooner,notonly等提到句首時，前一個分句用部分倒裝，后一個分句不變。⑥在so...that...句式中，如果so引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需要部分倒裝。⑦as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，將表語置于句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝。Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______herealizeitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該填助動詞did，構(gòu)成倒裝句。句意：只有當他到達茶館時，他才意識到他去年也來過這家茶館。only修飾狀語從句whenhereachedthetea-house放在句首，主句要用部分倒裝語序，根據(jù)語境為一般過去時，所以填助動詞did?！敬鸢浮縟id考點二強調(diào)句強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who...。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其他成分，則一律用that來連接。被強調(diào)部分錯綜復(fù)雜，容易與其他從句混淆。區(qū)分的方法是把句中的Itis/was和that/who去掉，如果句子成立，且句意通順，就是強調(diào)句型，否則就不是強調(diào)句型。如：ItisJanethat/whohasbeenlivinginLondonsincesheleftChina.去掉Itis和that/who，還原為JanehasbeenlivinginLondonsincesheleftChina.作為句子完全成立，由此可以判斷該句為強調(diào)句型。使用強調(diào)句型的幾個注意事項：(1)被強調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。?ItisIwhoamright.對的是我。?Itishewhoiswrong.錯的是他。?Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.可愛的是學(xué)生們。(2)被強調(diào)成分即使是在句子中作時間狀語、地點狀語、原因狀語等，也不能用when,where,because，而要用that。?ItwasafterthewarwasoverthatEinsteinwasabletocomebacktohisresearchworkagain.正是在戰(zhàn)后愛因斯坦才得以重返研究工作。?Itwasinfrontofthebankthattheladywasrobbed.那位女士是在銀行前面遭遇搶劫的。?Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.他是因為下大雨來晚的。(3)被強調(diào)成分是作主語的代詞時用主格，是作賓語的代詞時用賓格。Itwashethathelpedmeyesterday.昨天是他幫助了我。?Itwasmethathehelpedyesterday.他昨天幫助的是我。(4)被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。?Itwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.他們談?wù)摰氖撬麄冇浀玫娜撕褪??！疽谆煲族e】強調(diào)句型與主語從句、狀語從句、定語從句的區(qū)別1.強調(diào)句型與主語從句的比較強調(diào)句型將句子中的itis/was與that/who同時省去，句子仍然成立；而包含主語從句的句子用that從句代替it，句子成立。如：?ItwasLiLei’sbrotherthatyoumetinthestreetyesterday.你昨天在街上遇到的是李雷的哥哥。(本句若將Itwas及that同時省去為：YoumetLiLei’sbrotherinthestreetyesterday.句子同樣成立，因此本句是強調(diào)句型。)?ItisexcitingthatwehavesucceededinsendingupShenzhou=10\*ROMANX.我們成功地發(fā)射了神舟十號這件事情真令人興奮。(本句若將Itis及that同時省去為：WehavesucceededexcitinginsendingupShenzhou=10\*ROMANX.顯然句子錯誤，因此，本句不是強調(diào)句型，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，it是形式主語。)2.強調(diào)句型與定語從句的比較強調(diào)句型中的it沒有實際意義，itis/was與that/who去掉后句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整。但定語從句中的itbe和作主語的that去掉后句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。3.強調(diào)句型與狀語從句的比較強調(diào)句型中的itis/was與that/who同時省去，句子仍然成立；而包含狀語從句的句子it是主語。如：?Itwas8o’clockwhentheywenthome.他們回家時是8點。(句中代詞it作主語，指代時間，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)?Itwasat8o’clockthattheywenthome.他們是在8點回家的。(本句是強調(diào)句型，at8o’clock是被強調(diào)部分)Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_______shementionedherownplan.

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處構(gòu)成notuntil的強調(diào)句型，應(yīng)填that。句意：直到將近信的結(jié)尾她才提到自己的計劃。本題為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分為notuntilneartheendoftheletter。原句為：Shedidn’tmentionherownplanuntilneartheendoftheletter.?！敬鸢浮縯hat考點三祈使句________(knock)atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.

【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格前沒有主語，后面有before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，由此可判斷，此處構(gòu)成祈使句，所以填knock?！敬鸢浮縆nock專題二固定搭配考點1常見詞組asamatteroffact；beproudof；bytheway；comefrom；accordingto；congratulate...on...；devote...to...；earnone’sliving；keepone’sword；makeupone’smind；beconcernedabout...；catchupwith...；keepaneyeon...；concentrateon...等?？键c2特殊固定用法keep...doingsth.；prevent...fromdoing...；likedoing...；needdoing；feellikedoing；getsth.done；havesth.done；havesb.doing/dosth.；enjoydoing；succeedindoing等?？键c3常用句型so/such...that...Itis...(forsb./ofsb.)todosth.Thereisnodoubt/needthat...Thereisnosenseindoingsth.It’s(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.Itisnogood/usedoingsth.notonly...butalso...Itis/wasthefirst(second)timethatsb.hasdone/haddonesth.Itisnowonderthat...特殊句型結(jié)構(gòu)及固定搭配在語法填空中主要考查對其掌握的熟悉程度，所以我們要善于積累，牢記固定搭配和特殊句型，答題時注意固定搭配的介詞、名詞、動詞的形式和特殊句型的形式主語、連接詞及相應(yīng)時態(tài)的運用等。代詞it在特殊句型中非常活躍，所以考生需要特別注意包含it的常用句型：1.用在動詞like,love,dislike,hate,appreciate等后作賓語。如：?Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.我討厭人們滿嘴食物說話。2.作形式主語或形式賓語①用于＂Itis+adj./n.+不定式或動詞-ing形式或that從句＂中。如：?Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.他一定會成功。②用于＂Itseems/appears/happens/occurstosb.+that從句＂中。如：?ItoccurredtomethatIshouldaskthepoliceforhelp.我突然想起我應(yīng)該向警方求助。③用于＂Itlooksasif/asthough...＂中。如:?Itlooksasifwe’regoingtomisstheplane.似乎我們要誤了班機了。④用于＂Itis+過去分詞+that從句＂中。如:?ItisbelievedthathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.人們相信他將被北京大學(xué)錄取。⑤用于＂think/find/make+it+adj./n.+不定式或動詞-ing形式或that從句＂中。如：?Imakeitaruletowalktwomilesaday.我通常每天步行兩英里路。⑥用于takeitforgrantedthat...,bringittoone’sattentionthat...,seetoitthat...等句型中。如：?Wetakeitforgrantedthatwaterisfreeatrestaurants.我們認為在餐館里水免費飲用是理所當然的事情。3.構(gòu)成特定句型①Itis/hasbeen...since...?Itisalmosttenyearssinceheenjoyedhimselfsomuch.將近有十年時間他沒這么高興過了。②Itwas(not)/will(not)be...before...?Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就感受到此處的危險。③Itissb.’sturntodosth.?It’smyturntolookafterthebaby.輪到我看孩子了。1.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;_______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，第一空處應(yīng)該用動詞不定式，構(gòu)成adj./adv.+enoughtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，所以第一空填tocool；根據(jù)語境可知；第二空填介詞at，構(gòu)成短語atthesametime，表示＂同時＂。【答案】tocool;at2.Keep________(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處作動詞keep的賓語，構(gòu)成固定搭配，keepdoingsth.意思是＂繼續(xù)做某事＂因此填動詞-ing形式?！敬鸢浮縣olding3.Ittookyearsofwork________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.【解析】Ittakes/took(sb.)+...+todosth.為固定句型，意思是＂做某事花費(某人)多長時間＂。所以此處填動詞不定式?！敬鸢浮縯oreduce題組一（2020年高考真題）Cloze1（2020年浙江省高考英語試卷（1月））閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin195056．(be)30-todayitis41andisexpected57．(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the58．(number)aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65；by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven59．twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge60．(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes61．(old)thanbefore.Thisis62．(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas63．veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould64．(place)onlongevity(長壽).Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier65．moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.Cloze2（2020·山東新高考卷）Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36．(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37．untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38．(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39．openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40．(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection41．(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine42．(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43．(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical44．(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete45．people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.題組二（2019年高考真題）Close1【2019·浙江卷】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody___56___(have)toworryaboutfashion(時尚).Everybodywears___57___samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___58___givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor___59___(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan___60___(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer___61___thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades___62___(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant___63___(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno___64___(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare___65___(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.Close2【2019·北京卷】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AOnthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade，Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I___1___(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother.“HowwillImakefriends?”Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously___2___(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto___3___(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.BEarthDay，___4___(mark)on22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated___5___1970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū)).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious___6___(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree，makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables，orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.CDoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter？Researchonthequestion___7___(suggest)that，formoststudents，itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan___8___theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose___9___aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(資源)，Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand___10___(meaning)collegeexperience.題組三（2018年高考真題）【2018·浙江卷】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.Istillremember59(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome__65__dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.題組四（2020年名校模擬題）Close1（2020·陜西漢中·月考）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Since1949whenthePeople’sRepublicofChina1．（establish）,andespeciallysince1978,China’stransformationfromatraditional2．（agriculture）societytoamodernindustrialsocietyhasbeengreatlyaccelaratedbyarapidindustrialrestructuring.China’sindustrialstructuredevelopedaccordingtotheobjectiveofindustrialization,3．a(chǎn)imedattheproportion（比例）ofagriculturedecliningceaselessly,andtheproportionoftheindustrialandservicesectorincreasingcontinually.4．（current）,theindustrialgoodsproducedinChinaallrangefromcapitalgoodstoconsumptiongoods.China’sfactoryoutputsextendfromtextiles（紡織業(yè)）torailway,planesandcomputers.Chinaisthelargestproducerofinexpensivecottontextilesintheworldandexportslarge5．（quantity）oftextilesandclothes.Foodprocessingisveryimportant,andmuchfarmproduceisexported.Otherindustrialproducts6．（include）televisionsets,bicycles,cars,trucksandwashingmachinesareexpandingintheworld.Chinahasbecome7．industrializedcountrytosomeextent.Theautoandthehousingindustry,intheprocessofindustrializationhavedevelopedbyleapsandbounds.Themostimportantexportproductsaremachineryandelectricequipment,8．themostimportantimportproductsarerawmaterials.Inrecentyears,China’sindustry9．（compete）internationally,andasaresult,the10．（develop）ofthecountry’sindustryisincreasinglyinfluencedbyinternationaleconomicenvironments.Close2（2020·四川省瀘縣第一中學(xué)開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．ForNigelPortman，aloveoftravellingbeganwithwhat'scalleda"gapyear"．IncommonwithmanyotherBritishteenagers，hechose11．（take）ayearoutbeforesettlingdowntostudyforhisdegree．Afterdoingvarious12．（job）toraisesomemoney，helefthometogainsomeexperienceoflifeindifferentcultures，visitingAmericaandAsia．Themoreadventurousayoungperson，the13．（great）challengetheyarelikelytoset14．（them）forthegapyear，andforsome，likeNigel，itcanresultinathirstforadventure．Nowthathisuniversitycourse15．（come）toanend，Nigelisjustabouttoleaveonathree﹣yeartripthatwilltakehimrightaroundtheworld．What'smore，heplanstomakethewholejourney16．（use）onlymeansoftransportwhicharepoweredbynaturalenergy．Inotherwords，he'llberelying17．（main）onbicyclesandhisownlegs；andwhenthere'sanoceantocross，hewon'tbetakingashortcut（捷徑）18．flyingaboard﹣he'llbejoiningthecrewofasailingship，instead．Aswellasdoingsomemountainclimbingalong19．way，Nigelhopestopassontothepeoplehemeetstheenvironmentalmessage20．liesbehindthewholeidea．Close3（2020·山東省鄒城市第一中學(xué)高三三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peopleofallagesareconcernedaboutthespreadofthecoronavirus,andteenagers,asagroup,tendtoexperienceintensefearfulness.Accordingly,theirgrowinganxietyshouldbetakeninto21．(consider)seriously.Adultscanhelpbymakingsureteensdon'toverestimatethedangers22．underestimatetheirabilitytoprotectthemselves.Anxietycanbe23．(health).Butnotallteensknowthatittypicallyacts24．a(chǎn)usefulandprotectiveemotion.Adultscanencourageteenagerstochanneltheirdiscomfortintousefulaction,suchaslearningaboutandfollowingthe25．(recommend)healthguidelines.Wecanalsoremindteenagersthatweshouldwashourhandsandfollowotherheathrecommendationsnotonly26．(protect)ourselves,butalsotohelptoeasethestress.Adultscannotethat27．(make)personalsacrifices(犧牲)-suchaspostponingavacationorstayinghomeifwe'renotfeelingwellhelpstoreducethechanceofcarryingillnessintoourowncommunities.Teenagerswhoarefeeling28．(high)anxiousaboutCovid-19should29．(encourage)totakeabreakfromseeking,orevenaccidentallyencountering,informationaboutthevirus.30．wecandoistoencouragefindingdistractions,suchasdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingafavoriteshow,toprotectthemfromnoticingtheincreasingvirusfigures.Close4（2020·四川省綿陽南山中學(xué)高三開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acrater(環(huán)形山)onMercurysatquietlyformillionsofyears.Surprisingly,itacquiredaname—LiQingzhao,aChinesefemalepoet.TheInternationalAstronomicalUnionnamedthefirstgroupofcratersontheplanetafter310famouswritersandartistsinhumanhistory,Li31．(include).Whatdidshedotodeservesuch32．honor?ComparedwithothermalepoetsinChina,33．havelefthundredsoreventhousandsofpoems,shehasonlyeighty-seven.34．,herartisticcreativityinher35．(survive)workshasearnedherapermanentplaceintheChineseliterarycircle.Shegrewupina36．(relative)relaxedatmospherebuthermaiden(少女)daysweresolimitedthattheregretcouldbefeltinherpoem:''Can'tyousee?Thegreenleavesthriving(旺盛)buttheredflowersfadingovernight.''ThearrivalanddisappearanceofspringisoneofthemostfrequentthemesinChinesepoetry.Lihadtwomarriages.Thefirstendedupherbeingabandonedduringthewar.37．(bad)still,shesufferedphysicalabusefromhersecondhusband.Bravelyshechargedhimatthecourtandgotthe38．(permit)todivorce.Inthefinalstageofherlife.even39．noonetorelyon,shenevergaveuphopeandcreatedmanyliteraryworksthat40．(leave)forgenerationstoappreciatetodate.Close5（2020·江蘇揚州中學(xué)高三開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoucomeacrossan85-year-oldwomanwalkingslowlywithawalkerintheChildren'sHospitalofSoochowUniversity,don'ttakeher41．a(chǎn)patient.Insteadsheisadoctor,42．stillinsistsonworkinginthehospital.ShengJinyun,bornin1935,afamousexpertinpediatricasthma(兒科哮喘)，43．(treat)about30,000patientssufferingasthmasofar.Sheisknownas"the44．(much)beautifulgrandmadoctor"byothers.However,shestillsees40patientseveryday.Shenghasalwaysstucktoherpostthoughshehadtwobones45．(break)inafallamonthago.Sonowshecanonlywalkwiththehelpofawalker.Othersdon'tunderstandher.Intheireyes,she46．(expect)toliveapeacefullifeinthisoldage.Butshewantstocuremore47．(child).OneofSheng'smost48．(impress)experienceshappenedinher50s.Shesaw146patientsfrom7:45amto9:45pmthatday,eatingnothingexceptsomemilk.Though49．(award)the"lifelongachievementphysicianinpediatrics",Shengseemsnotproudatall.Shesaiditwashergoaltobeadiligentperson50．gooddoctor.Close6（2020·四川成都·石室中學(xué)高三開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Apaintingwitha51．(long)of1014.37metershasreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordtitleforthelongestdrawingbyanindividualartist.TherecordwasannouncedattheSimataiGreatWallonSaturday,52．issurroundedbytheverdant(草木蒼翠的)mountainsofanearlyautumn,andthepainterfoldedthepaintingwithgreatcare53．thepresenceofmanyviewers.54．tookartistGuoFengtwomonthstocompletetheblack-and-whitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese,meaninglivingforever.Clearly55．(inspire)bytheviewoftheGreatWallfromthesky,hewantedtocallforpeaceandharmonyintheworld.Infact,GuoFengis56．(familiar)tothepublicasamusicproducerthanasapainter.Andoneofhissongs,LettheWorldBeFilledwithLove,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverthecountryfor57．(decade).Thepaintingismadeupof10sub-themes,andwascreated58．(large)usingmarkerpens."I59．（draw）formorethan10hoursadayoverthepastmonthsandsometimesIbeganworkingat4am,”saidGuo."CreatingtheworkontheGreatWallwasanunprecedented(空前的)lonelyandquiettimeforme60．(look)intomypast,todayandthefuture,”headded.Close7（2020·江西省奉新縣第一中學(xué)月考）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．OnOct.21，2018China'srestaurantchain61．（serve）ShaxianCountysnacks（小吃）openeditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStates，butclosedthreehoursafteritwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthe62．（dish）onthemenuweresoldout．Inthepastmonth，thenewly﹣openedrestaurantat818，60thSt．Brooklyn，63．（receive）anordereverytwominutesduringbusyhours．Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocesswithanopenkitchenintherestaurant，itputs64．（they）ateaseoverfoodsafety．NativetoShaxianCounty，theShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantchainhasalreadybecome65．greatsuccessinChina．Now，thesesnackshavehitthestreetsofNewYorkCityandcaughtlocaltastebuds（味蕾）．"Abasketofsteameddumplingsfor50cents，delicious66．notexpensive，that'smychildhoodmemoriesoftheShaxiansnacks．"saidLinLiju，investoroftheShaxianDelicacies．67．（adapt）tothetasteofforeigners，theShaxianDelicacieshasnotonlymaintainedthe68．（tradition）productionskills，butalsomademanyimprovements．Withitsgoodqualityandcompetitiveprice，theShaxianDelicacieshasbroughtinover10billionyuan69．（annual）．Actually，theShaxianDelicaciesisnottheonlyfood70．islovedbyforeigners．Close8（2020·云南高三一模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LouisCha,betterknownbyhispennameJinYong,wasaChinesewuxianovelistandessayist,1．co-foundedtheHongKongdailynewspaperMingBaoin1959and2．(serve)asthefirsteditor-in-chief.HewasHongKong’smostfamouswriter.Hiswuxianovelshave3．widespreadfollowinginChinesecommunitiesworldwide.His15works4．(write)between1955and1972earnedhimareputationasoneofthegreatestandmostpopularwuxiawritersever.Bythetimeofhis5．(die)hewasthebest-sellingChineseauthor,andover100millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensoldworldwide.Hisworkshavetheunusualability6．(go)beyondgeographicalandideologicalbarriersseparatingChinesecommunitiesoftheworld,achieving7．(great)successthananyothercontemporarywriter.Mostofhisworks8．(translate)intomanylanguagessofar,includingEnglish,French,etc.Eventheasteroid(小行星)10930Jinyong(1998CR2)isnamed9．him.Wecannotthankhimmorefor10．hehasdoneinnovelliterature.Close9（2020·浙江高三三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入l個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thekeytolivingalifeoflove,peaceandprosperityistolivefromyourheart.Whenyoulivefromyourheart,youfeelfull,rich,andlifeseemstoflow1．(effortless).Youfeelincontrol,confidentandconnectedto2．(you)life’spurpose.Youfeeljoyanddeepinnerpeace.Youfeelalive!Whenlovecomes3．yourheart,youfeelenergizedandhappy.Thefeelingofbeingonpurpose4．(inspire)youtonewheight.Livingfromyourheartkeepsyou5．(focus)onwhatismostimportanttoyouinyourlife.Youmovefromfocusingonconflicttore-focusingonthethings6．ismostimportanttoyou...your7．(deep)heart’sdesires.Thesecrettotruehappiness8．(hold)inyourheart,andthesecretislove.Loveisthetenderexpressionoftheheart,9．expressionwealllongtofeeldeepwithin.Whetheryouknowitornot,oneofthemostimportant10．(relationship)inyourlifeiswithyoursoul.Bekindandlovingtoyoursoul,anduseyourexperiences-allofthem-asopportunitiestonourishyoursoul!Close10（2020·浙江紹興·高三二模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,socialnetworkingaddictionhasbecomearisingconcern.Socialnetworkingaddictionisaphrasesometimesused1．(refer)tosomeonespendingtoomuchtimeusingFacebook,Twitter,Instagramandotherformsofsocialmedia-somuchthatit2．(influence)otheraspectsofdailylife.Addictionusuallyreferstohabitual3．(behave)thataredifficulttocontrolanditmayleadtonegativeeffects.Inmostaddictions,peoplefeelforcedtodocertainactivitiessooftenthattheybecomeaharmfulhabit,4．thenaffectsotherimportantactivitiessuchasworkorschool.Inthatcontext,asocialnetworkingaddictcould5．(consider)someonewithapowerfulinnerdrivetousesocialmediarepeatedly-6．(constant)checkingFacebookstatusupdatesorfollowingpeople’sprofilesonFacebbook,forexample,forhoursonend.Butitishardtotellwhenfondnessfor7．a(chǎn)ctivitybecomesadependencyandcrossesthelineintoadamaginghabitoraddiction.Does8．(spend)threehoursadayonTwitterreadingrandomtweetsfromstrangersmeanyou’readdicted9．Twitter?Howaboutfivehours?Youcouldargueyouwerereadingheadlinenewsor10．(need)tostaycurrentinyourfieldforwork,right?Close11（2020·安徽馬鞍山·高三一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShanghaiDisneylandsaidonWednesdayitwouldbuildtheworld’sfirstZootopia-themed(瘋狂動物城為主題)landearlierthisyear.1．Dec.10,itstartedbuildingitsZootopia-themedland,102．willbringcharacters(人物)fromthepopularanimatedfilm(動畫片)tothepark,itsoperatorsaid.ZootopiaoncebrokeChina’sboxofficerecordsand3．(become)thecountry’sNo.1animatedfilm.It4．(be)expectedtobethefirst-everZootopia-themedlandatanyDisneyparkworldwide,andthe5．(eight)themedlandatShanghaiDisneyland.The6．(develop)ofthelandfollowsthesuccessoftheanimatedfilmontheChinesemainland,whichmade1.53billionyuanin2016,untilit7．(top)byChineseanimationNeZhainAugustthisyear.Thenewlandaimstoprovidealife-likeanimalcenterwithcharactersinthismovie8．someotherDisneymovies,accordingtotheShanghaiDisneyland.Theopeningofthecenterwillbring9．(much)tourismtoShanghaithanbeforeandoffermoredestinationsto10．(tourist)allovertheworld.題組一（2020年高考真題）Cloze1（2020年浙江省高考英語試卷（1月））【答案】56．was57．toincrease58．numbers59．by60．compared61．older62．particularly63．a(chǎn)64．beplaced65．a(chǎn)nd【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了世界人口正面臨老齡化問題，并分析了其產(chǎn)生的兩個原因。56．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：1950年美國人的中年年齡是30歲，今天是41歲，預(yù)計到2050年將增加到42歲。結(jié)合上文in1950可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語為ThemedianageofanAmerican，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was。57．考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。根據(jù)短語beexpectedtodosth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填toincrease。58．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：對日本來說，這個數(shù)字更加驚人——1950年是22歲，今天是46歲，2050年是53歲。number為可數(shù)名詞表示“數(shù)字”，且根據(jù)下文are可知主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填numbers。59．考查介詞。句意：人口老齡化是由兩個因素造成的。表示“由；被”應(yīng)用介詞by。故填by。60．考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：首先是出生率的下降，這意味著老一代比年輕一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老齡化。短語becomparedto“與……相比；與某事相提并論”，故填compared。61．考查形容詞比較級。句意同上。根據(jù)下文thanbefore可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填older。62．考查副詞。句意：在美國尤其如此。此處修飾形容詞true應(yīng)用副詞，故填particularly。63．考查冠詞。句意：今天在美國出生的孩子有非?，F(xiàn)實的機會活到100歲以上，因此需要做出相應(yīng)的計劃。chance為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且very為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。64．考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。