catti三級筆譯綜合能力講義

第一節(jié)200932115：00-主要內(nèi)容：1第二節(jié)200932118：30-21：00第三節(jié)200932815：00-17：30主要內(nèi)容：1．主要語法知識點（三）2第四節(jié)200932818：30-主要內(nèi)容：1．主要語法知識點（四）2第五節(jié)200932915：00-主要內(nèi)容：1．主要語法知識點（五）語態(tài)，練習(xí)及其譯2200932918：30-主要內(nèi)容：1．主要語法知識點（六）語態(tài)，長難句分析及翻220094415：00-主要內(nèi)容：1．主要語法知識點（七）2320094418：30-主要內(nèi)容：1．主要語法知識點（八）23200941115：00-主要內(nèi)容：12200941118：30-主要內(nèi)容：123推薦《英語筆譯綜合能力3級》，外 ，黃源深總主編，2006年版。（黃皮書《英語三級筆譯考試精選》，外 ，盧敏編，2006年版。（藍(lán)皮書課外閱讀材料張培基、喻云根等，《英漢翻譯》。：外語教育，1980年版陳宏薇，《新實用漢譯 》 教 ，1996年版柯平，《英漢與漢英翻 》 ，1993年版呂瑞昌、喻云根，《漢英翻 》。西安：陜西人 ，1983年版陸殿揚，《英漢翻譯理論與技巧》（上、下冊） ：時 ，1958年版楊莉藜，《英漢互 》。開封 大 ，1993年版范仲英，《實用翻 》 ：外語教學(xué)與研 ，1994年版，《實用翻 》 外語教 ，1997年版，《英漢互譯實 》。武昌 大 ，1996年版申雨平，《實用英漢翻 》 ：外語教學(xué)與研 ，2002年版古今明，《英漢翻譯基礎(chǔ)》 外語教 ，2002年版 拴，《非文學(xué)翻譯理論與實踐》 ：中國對外翻 公司姜桂華，《中式英語之鑒》 莊繹傳，《英漢翻譯簡 》 ：外研社許淵沖：《翻譯的藝術(shù)》，五 著：《文化語境與語言翻譯》，中國對外翻 公司何善芬等著：《英漢語言對比研究》 外語教 《翻譯研究集》(1894-1948、1949-1983)(《翻譯通訊》編輯部《翻譯理論與翻譯技巧》，中國對外翻譯公司Language,Culture,andTranslation，byEugeneA.Nida,ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress詞法、句法流派代表 郭頤頓、張穎，《商務(wù)英漢翻 》，中山大 ，1995年版，《實用英漢翻譯技巧》 教 ，1996年版 ，1997年版。 呂叔湘，：《語法修辭》，遼寧教育：《中國現(xiàn)代語法》，商務(wù)印書館。：《中國古代語法》，商務(wù)印書館第一節(jié)考試內(nèi)容介紹、定語從句講解、練習(xí)及 第一部分試詞匯和語法部 50 25 25分閱讀理 50 55 75分完型填 20 20 20分第一部分詞匯和語法部分可分為三大部分：詞匯選擇（VocabularyandGrammar）1-20難度大四級左右；詞語替代（VocabularySelection）21-40主要找出和劃橫線部分相同意46級之間；改錯（ErrorCorrection）第一部分的內(nèi)容主要為近義詞的辨析、短語介詞和動詞詞組的搭配；語法點主要包5150-450250有5到10題，不定量。題材廣泛，選題多樣。類似于四級以上難度和題型，但是和專業(yè)四級第三部分為開放性完型填空，2020分。題材廣泛，選題多樣。難度和專業(yè)四級以上三點經(jīng)驗之談，參考第二部分定語從句的講解、練習(xí)及譯thatwhichwhiche.g.:Hesaidhewasbusy,whichwasnot他說他很忙，那 Wedon’twanttoenterthehouse,whichisverywhiche.g.:TheroomofwhichwindowsareoppositetotheroomisThechairinwhichyouaresittingismadeofthat一定用于“不（不定代詞作先行詞時）止（“只是”only修飾先行詞時）最（形容詞e.g.:Allthatyouneedis Alotofthingsandchildrenthatarefullofthecarwerelostinthe裝滿了車的東西和孩子們在這個地區(qū)了ThatisonlythingthatIwantto那是我唯知道的事情ThelastbookthatyouboughtisthatIwantedto你買的最后一本書是買的Whatisthesizeofthelargestmapthatyouhaveseen定語從句可分為非限定性定語從句（描繪性定語從句）e.g.:Theydon’tlikethatwhoise.g.:Theydon’tlikethat,whoisnoisy.Thebridgewasnamed theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.Aafter Bwith Cby DfromTherewerenotickets forFriday’sA B C D theRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.AInferiorto BSuperiorto CPriorto DPreferabletoCancerissecondonly heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Aof Bto Cwith DfromItwasn'tsuchagooddinner shehadpromisedus.Athat Bwhich Cas DwhatAmericanwomenwere therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhard Aignored Bneglected Crefused DdeniedTheydecidedtochasethecowaway itdidmoredamage.Aunless Buntil Cbefore Dalthough studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.AEach BAny CEither DOneThemedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat Aeach Bsome Cany DcertainAll isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesofAwhatis Bforour Cthething Dthatis withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.AWhencompared BCompare CWhilecomparing DComparingAfter forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguageAbeing B C Dhaving sheheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.AThatwasfromStephen BItwasStephenwhomCItwasfromStephen DItwasStephenIftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerktobringyouasmaller.Asuit Bset Cone DpairManynew willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.Aopportunities Bnecessities Crealities DprobabilitiesHemusthavehadanaccident,orhe Awouldhavebeen Bhadtobe Cshouldbe DwouldbeYou allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.Aneedn’thavedone BmustnothavedoneCshouldn’thave DcannothaveItwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou Amus havedone Bwouldn’thavedoneC have Ddidn’thavetoItwasessentialthattheapplicationsforms backbeforethedeadline.Amustbesent Bwouldbesent Cbesent DweresentWe ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametotheAjusthave Bhavejust Cjust DhadjustIhadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes Iheardvoices.Aas Bwhile Cafter DwhenIfeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave, somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.A B C DItwasessentialthattheseapplicationforms backasearlyaspossible.Amustbesent Bwillbesent Caresent DbesentThechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontowerAto Bbe C DbeingTheengine smokeandAgives Bgives Cgives DgivesThemanagerpromisedtokeepme ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.Atobeinformed Boninforming Cinformed DinformingThegoals hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.Aafterwhich Bforwhich Cwithwhich DatwhichIshouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand inaquietneighborhood.Aallinall Baboveall Cafterall Doverall wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartngmorerevisionwork.AFornow BNowthat CEversince DBynowWhatyouhavedoneis thedoctor’sAattached Bresponsible Cresistant DcontraryOnthewhole,suchaconclusioncanbedrawnwithacertaindegreeofconfidence,butonlyifthechildcanbeassumedtohavehadthesameattitudetowardsthetestastheotherswithwhomheisbeingcompared,andonlyifhewasnotpunishedbylackofrelevantinformationwhichtheyBehavioristssuggestthatthechildwhoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponsewillexperiencegreaterinlectual,如果兒童的成長環(huán)境里有許多刺激因素,這些因素又有利于其適當(dāng)反應(yīng)能力的發(fā)展,那么,兒童的智力就會發(fā)展到較高的水平。TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootsinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.Thisassumptionrestsonthefallacyoftheinherentlazinessinhumannature;actually,asidefromabnormallylazypeople,therewouldbeveryfewwhowouldnotwanttoearnmorethantheminimum,andwhowouldprefertodonothingratherthanwork.(48words)Priortothetwentiethcentury,womeninnovelswerestereotypesoflackinganyfeaturesthatmadethemuniqueindividualsandwerealsosubjecttonumerousrestrictionsimposedbythemale-dominatedculture.20世紀(jì)以前,小說中的婦女像都是一個模式。她們沒有任何特點,的人;他們還要屈從于由主宰的文化傳統(tǒng)強加給他們的種種Aluminumremainedunknownuntilthenineteenthcentury,becausenowhereinnatureisitfoundfree,owingtoitsalwaysbeingcombinedwithotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen,forwhichithasastrongaffinity.鋁總是跟其他元素結(jié)合在一起,最普遍的是跟氧結(jié)合;因為鋁跟氧有很強的親和力,個原因,在自然界找不到游離狀態(tài)的鋁。所以,鋁直到19世紀(jì)才發(fā)現(xiàn)They(thepoor)arethetoexperiencetechnologicalprogressasacursewhichdestroystheoldmuscle-powerjobsthatpreviousgenerationsusedasameanstofighttheirwayoutofpoverty.對于以往幾代人來說,舊式的體力勞動是一種用以擺脫貧困段,而技術(shù)的進(jìn)步則摧毀了窮人賴以為生的體力勞動,因此首先體驗到技術(shù)進(jìn)步之害的是窮人。ThenumberoftheyoungpeopleintheUnitedStateswhocan’treadisincredibleaboutonein大約有1/4的青年人沒有閱讀能力,這簡直令人難以置信。（前置譯法第二節(jié)語法及詞匯練習(xí)、定語從句長難句分析及翻譯、閱讀理解講 Reviewingispreparingusforthe第一部分法及詞匯練Johnregretted tothemeetinglastAnot Bnotto Cnothavingbeen DnottobeWeregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareAoutof Boutof Coutof DoutofThey inspiteoftheextremelydifficultAcarried Bcarried Ccarried DcarriedMrs.Brownissupposed forItalylastAtohave Btobe Cto DtohavebeenHe’swatchin?He’s tobecleaninghisroom.Aknown Bconsidered Cregarded DsupposedMycameracanbe totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.Atreated Badjusted Cadopted DremediedAnewtechnique,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.Aworkingout BhavingworkedoutChavingbeenworked DtohavebeenwordedBetween1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded Aby Bfor Cto DinChildrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmay e.Ahurt Bdamaged Cspoiled DharmedWhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill overhisbusinesstohisson.Atake Bhand Cthink DgetWehadapartylastmonth,anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave onethismonth.Aanother Bmore Ctheother DotherNoagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto.Atheother Banyother Canother DotherItwasdifficulttoguesswhather tothenewswouldbe.Aimpression Breaction Ccomment DopinionIdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI.AfinishwhatIdid BfinishedwhatIdidCwouldfinishwhatIwas DfinishedwhatIwasWeareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A B C DWillallthose theproposalraisetheirAinrelation Bincontrast Cinexcess DinfavorChildrenareverycuriousAat BinCon DbyThematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers amatchwithoutastandardcourt.Aobjectedtohaving BwereobjectedtohaveCobjectedto DwereobjectedtoThemaninthecornerconfessedto alietothemanagerofthecompany.Ahavetold Bhavingtold Cbeingtold DbetoldTheteacherdoesn’tpermit inA Bto C DtohaveaAswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto Apostpone Brefuse Cdelay DcancelThesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou youneed.Aalltheinformation BalltheinformationsCallof DalloftheNotuntilthegamehadbegun atthesportsAhadhe Bwouldhehave Cdidhe DshouldhehaveYoungpeoplearenot tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.Aconservative Bcontent Cconfident DgenerousMostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis.A B C DThesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo bythe,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.A Btobe C DtohavebeenIhavenoobjection yourstoryAto Bto Ctohaving DtohaveTheclothesawearsmayexpresshis orsocialposition.Acuriosity Bstatus Cdetermination DsignificanceBylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave opportunitytochangehismind.Aaccurate Burgent Cexcessive DadequateYouwillseethisproduct whereveryouAtobe B C D第二部分定語從句長難句成分分析及翻evision,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrentevents,allowonetofollowthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics,andoffersanendlessseriesofprogramswhicharebothinstructiveandentertaining.人們常說,通過電視可以了解,掌握科學(xué)和政治的動態(tài)從電視里還可以看到既有教育意義又有性的層出不窮的新。（后置譯法）TakinghiscuefromIbsen`sADoll`sHouse,inwhichthee,Nora,leaveshomebecausesheresentsherhusband’streatingherlikeachild,thewriterLuXunwarnedthatNorawouldneedmoneytosupportherself;shemusthaveeconomicrightstosurvive.易卜生的劇作《玩偶之家》中的女主人公娜拉離家出走,因為她憎惡丈夫像對待孩子一樣來對待她作家從中得到啟示,從而告誡人們娜拉得需要錢來養(yǎng)活自己,她要生存就必Thatsexratiowillbefavoredwhiaximizesthenumberofdescendantsanindividualwillhaveandhencethenumberofgenecopiestransmitted.Withtheconclusionofaburstactivity,thelacticacidlevelishighinthebodyfluids,leavingthelargeanimalvulnerabletoattackuntiltheacidisreconverted,viaoxidativemetabolism,bytheliverintoglucose,whichisthensent(inpart)backtothemusclesforglycogenresynthesis.下來又會（部分）傳送回肌肉中重新合成糖原。AlthoughGutmanadmitsthatforcedseparationbysalewasfrequent，heshowsthattheslaves’preference，revealedmostclearlyonplantationswheresalewasinfrequent，wasverymuchforstablemonogamy.雖然古特曼承認(rèn)，由于而造成的被迫離散甚為頻繁，但他還是證明，的偏愛Thispreferenceforexogamy，Gutmansuggests，mayhavederivedfromWestAfricanruleserningmarriage，which，thoughtheydifferedfromonetribalgrouptoanother，allinvolvedsomekindofprohibitionagainstunionswithclose（unionwithclose

第三部分閱讀理解的基本理念（見謂語動詞，練習(xí)及其譯法，閱讀理解講解及練習(xí)第一部分閱讀理解題目Whenmychildwasborn,mymother-in-lawsaidtome:‘MotherhoodisawonderfuljustaslongasyourememberthatAMother’sPlaceisintheWrong.Nomatterwhatyoudo,yourchildrenwillblameyou.’Sinethattime,almostnineyearsago,Ihavecarefullymonitoredmothersandtheirgrowingoffspringtoverifythis,andfoundthatindeeditcontainsmuchtruth.If,ontheotherhand,amothersendsherlittlelambtothelocalneighborhoodschool,thelittlewillgrumbletearslaterthathisparentsdidnotgiveafigforeducationandthatiswhyhewasilliterateandonthedole.Ifawomanhasajob,herchildrenwillspeakmournfullyoftheexperienceofbeinglatch-keykidswhoneverknewwhatitwastocomehometothejoyandsecurityofmumbakingbreadintheIfsheconsidersittoebesttoendthemarriage,theywillaccuseherofcausingthem‘parentaldeprivationsyndrome’andobligationthemtogrowupin‘a(chǎn)one-parentsituation’.Truly,amother’splaceisinthewrongplaceand,yea,itgoesonevenuntothethirdWhenyourchildrenencountertroubleordifficultiesasadults,intheirownmarriagesorintheiralities,whomdoyoublame?You’vegotitinone:Mother.Havingthoughtabouthermother-in-lawadvice,theauthor Awasinclinedtodoubttheadvice BinterviewedwomenwhosechildrenhadgrownupCdecidedtoputtheadvicetothetest DaskedadultsabouttheirchildrenThepassagesuggeststhatthelocal Amakechildrenfeel BhaveapooreducationalCallowchildrentoomuch Dareforthechildrenof‘suburbanAccordingtothepassage,awomanwhodivorcesherhusbandwill Abebackedbyherchildren BbeblamedbyherchildrenCusuallyblameher Dsoonlosethechildren’sItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatmothers Aarewillingtotaketheblame BareblamedunfairlyCcannotbe DcannotavoidTheworldwideconsumptionofbakeryfoodproductsisincreasing.Manypopulationsthatformerlyreliedsolelyonriceorcoarsergrainsastheirmainsourceofcarbohydratesshowapreferencecompoundedbakeryproductsasnewindustryandincreased esmakethemmorewidelyaccessible.Japanisanoutstandingexampleofcountriesfollowingthistrend.TheUnitedStateshasshownasteadydownwardtrendinpercapitaconsumptionofcereal-basedfoodsformanyyears,andtheconsumptionofsweetbakeryfoods,suchascakesorpastry,hasbeenincreasinglydisplacingbreadconsumption.Probably95%ofthewhitebreadsoldintheUnitedStatesisenrichedwiththiamine,niacin,andiron,andabout30ofthestateshavelawsrequiringwhitebreadenrient.Formerly,calciumandvitaminDwerefrequentlyaddedtoenrichedbread,butlackofconsumerdemandandquestionablenutritionalbenefitledtogradualphasingoutoftheseenrients.hasattemptedtoencourageconsumptionofprotein-enrichedbread,withsomesuccess.Exceptforresearchprojects,littlehasbeendoneinothercountries,however.Inareaswherebakeryproductscomprisealargeproportionofthediet,theycouldprovideanidealvehiclefornutritionalsupplementation.Theneedforbetterqualityinthedailydietoccursmostlyinthedevelocounties,wherecarbohydratesfoodsusuallycerealsarethebasiccomponentsofthedietandthereforethelogicalproteinJapanisusedinthispassagetillustrateafashioninmanycountries Atoenrichbread BtoinvestmoreinfoodindustryCtoincreaseconsumptionofbakeryDtoincreasearelianceonriceandBecauseoflittledemandandquestionablevalue AcalciumandvitaminDarenolongeraddedtoBcereal-basedfoodsarebeingreplacedbybakeryCriceandcoarsergrainsbeingreplacedbybakeryDlittlehasbeendonetoencourageconsumptionofenrichedAccordingtothepassage,popularcerealscouldbethebestwayindevelocountriesto Asupplementthediet BdisplacericeconsumptionCincreaserelianceon DphaseoutnecessarybreadenriFromthepassage,welearnthatthereisaworldwidetrendtowards AenrichingthenutritionalvalueofBincreasingtheconsumptionofCusingbakeryproductsasasourceofDusinggrains,suchasrice,asasourceof第二部分謂語動詞難點獨立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)一：名詞（代詞）+分詞[現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞]Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper itclosely.Afollowed Bfollowing Ctofollow DbeingfollowedAllthings,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A Bbe C Dhaving獨立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)2：with+名詞（代詞）+分詞[句子當(dāng)中作狀語AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys togotoschool.Atobe Bbeen Cbeing Dbe非謂語動非謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞（分詞短語43.Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeAperformed Bperforming Ctobeperformed Dbeingperformedperformvt.表演，演出，演奏；tobeperformedbeingperformed第一個：remember記住62.Iremember tohelpusifweevergotintoAonce Bhimonce Chimto Dtooffer第二個：want想要48.Yourhairwants.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.Acut Bcutting Ctocut Dbeingcut18.ThisroomissodirtythatitwantsA Bto Cbeing D第三個：mean意味25.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans A Bto Ctohave DhavingItisnotdifficultto theideathatmachinesmaycommunicateinformationto B) C) D)Ihavenottheleast ofhurtingyour B) C) D)Astheshortageofcertainmetalsapproaches,othersmustbefoundtotaketheir B) C) D)Thenewpowerstationisreported withinthreetohave B)tohavebeenC)havingBeen D)toMaryisinbedwithafeverandshecan’thopeto thecoldinafewget B)get C)get D)getAlthoughtheweatherwasveryhad,thebusesstillranon B) C) D)Thesituationtodayisobviouslyquitedifferentfrom itwasonly50years B) C) D)Soon,Americanshope,therainswillreturnandeasethehardship U.S. B) C) D)toEversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they bettercouldhave B)havebeen C)had D)areItismucheasiertotalkaboutsocialchangethanto bringit B)bringit C)burningit D)bringitJanewashitontheheadbytherobberandwasknocked B) C) D)Helikesngsomereadingathometothethanto B)than C)morethan D)ratherthanto neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerAccused B)Accusing C)Thathewasaccused D)TobeaccusedIboughtanewhouselastyear,butI myoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwodidnot B)donot C)hadnot D)havenotShedidn’tregretpaying200dollarsforthebookcase.Asamatterorafact,dgladlyhavepaid forit.asmuch B)muchas C)astwice D)twiceasBythetimeyougettoBeijingtomorrow,I foram B)shouldhave C)will D)havealreadyItwasessentialthatallthenecessarys tothe’sofficebeingtheendofthismonth.behanded B)mustbehanded C) D)hadbeenhandedThecarisquite of B) C) D)Thetrafficwasveryheavy;otherwiseI here50minuteswould B)should C)had D)wouldhave hisgreatwealth,healwaysremainedamanofsimpleExcept B)Withregard C) D)Thesocksweretoosmallanditwasonlyby themthathemanagedtogetthem B) C) D)Languagecanbedefinedasatoolbywhichhumanbeings withone B) C) D)Asasmallboy,hewasslow learningtoreadand B) C) D)Tonywas aofthehowhenheranoutof B) C) D)Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachinery,butitwillprovetobeworththe inthelong B)in C)atlong D)atIdon’tknowwhyhe inthemiddleofabroke B)broke C)broke D)brokeI’msorryAndydidn’twanttogototheconference. willingtogowewouldhavepaidallhisexpenses. B)Was C)Hehad D)HadheTheministerwas whomthestatedinnerwasgivenin B)forwhomthestatedinnerwasgivenC)whosehonourthestatedinnerwas D)inwhosehonourthestatedinnerwasTheyoungdriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit onthegoes B)wouldgo C)went D)shouldgoJohnhadbeenworkinghardand sohisbrother B)sohadhis C)sowashis D)sohisbrother謂語動詞的譯Evenwhenweturnoffthebesidelampandarefastasleep,electricityisworkingforus,drivingourrefrigerators,heatingourwater,orkeeourroomsair-conditioned.（現(xiàn)在分詞正常使用）即使在我們關(guān)掉了床頭燈深深地進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)時,電仍在為我們工作:幫我們開動電冰箱,把水加熱,或使室內(nèi)空調(diào)機繼續(xù)運轉(zhuǎn)。Takingthetrain,thetwofriendsarrivedinBerlininlateOctober1922,andwentdirectlytoaddressofChou-En他們兩個人坐火車于1922年3月到柏林，立即去的住處Thefarmerof1800,usingahandsickle,couldhopetocutafifthofahectareofwheata1800WhenChouEnLai’sdooropenedtheysawaslendermanofmorethaageheightwithgleamingeyesandafacesostrikingthatitborderedonthebeautiful.Withthepricesandhouserentsincreasingrapidly,manyyounguniversitygraduatescannotearntheirliving,letalonesupportparents.SituatedatthebaseoftheMt.LoftyRanges,AdelaideenjoysaMediterranean阿德萊德位于山麓，屬地中海型氣候Thisarea,notedforitsbeautifulscenery,wascountedasoneoftheeightoutstandingviewsofIgnoringthechairofferedhim,ChuTehstoodsquarelybeforethisyouthmorethantenyearshisjuniorandinalevelvoicetoldhimwhohewas. 謂語動詞，長難句分析及翻譯、閱讀理解第一部分語法及詞匯練習(xí)——《?內(nèi)篇?逍遙游Ican’tunderstandhowyou theseunpleasantA)put B)put C)putup D)put youdecidetotakeupyoushouldtrytomakeita B) C) D)IfIfHarrydidnotattendtheconferencelastnight,he toomuchworktomusthave B)must C)had D)hadtohaveJohnoftenattendspubliclecturesattheUniversityofOxford,chiefly histo B) C)tohave D)Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthateffectivemeasures tosolvethewere B)be C)mustbe D)Iam ofyourstupid B) C) D)Theyarebuildingthedamin withanother B) C) D)Mostparencouragetheirchildrentotakeanactivepartinsocialevents, eventsdonotinterferewiththeirstudies. B) C) D)Orlando,acityinFlorida, foritsmainattraction,Magicwhichiswell B)iswell C)well D)beingwellHeis awriterasa B) C)notso D)notJimissorry soimpolitetoyourguestlastto B)having C) D)tohaveIsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses willhavebeen B)willhave C)willbe D)willbeTobesure,someinsectscanbuildcomplexsocieties differenttypesofindividualsperformingdifferenttasks.taken B)made C)composed D)developedThestudentswillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek, theywon’tbeso B) C) D)Ihavenotfoundmybookyet;infact,Iamnotsure Icouldhavedonewith B) C) D)Ifyoudonotfastenyoursafetybelt,yourchancesofbeing willbe B) C) D)“ ”formanyyears,thewritersuddenlybecameHavingignored B)Tobe C)TohavebeenignoredD)HavingbeenThisbird’slargewings ittoflyvery B) C) D)Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI tohavenot B)didnot C)hadnot D)shouldnothaveIdon’tswimnot,butI whenIwasausedto B)usedtong C)used D)usedtoIfoundmydaughtersittinginthekitchen,crying B) C) D)Youaregettingtoooldforfootball.You’dbetter tennistake B)take C)take D)takeWhenthetwoyoungpeopleweremarried,theceremonywasanything upto B) C) D)apartHedidn’tmentionanythingabouttheparty, theeither B)even C)even D)notAfterbeingrescuedfromtheaircrash,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto B)be C)be D)bethankfulThisnewmethodnotonlysavestimebutalsosavesenergy operatingontwobatteriesinsteadtofour. B) C) D)What tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehis B) C) D)Hesaidthatveryclearlysothatnobodywasinany aboutwhatwas B) C) D)Itispredictedthatheavyrainsare tofloodtheareainafew B) C) D)InmostoftheUnitedStates,themorningnewspaperis byschoolage B) C) D)StudiesbyHargraveandGeenestimatednaturalcommunitygrazingratesbymeasuringfeedingratesof individualzooplanktonspeciesinthe laboratoryandthencomputingcommunitygrazingratesforfieldconditionsusingtheknownpopulationdensityof譯文：由哈（Hargrave）和（Geen）所進(jìn)行的研究，對自然條件下的群落捕食速率進(jìn)行了估計，其是通過測量出內(nèi)單獨的浮游動物種類的捕食速率，然后利用已Butachievingnecessarymatchesinphysicalpropertiesacrossinterfacesbetweenlivingandnonlivingmatterrequiresknowledgeofwhichmoleculescontrolthebondingofcellstoeachother—anareathatwehavenotyetexploredthoroughly.Moreprobableisbirdtransport，eitherexternally，byaccidentalattaentoftheseedstofeathers，orinternally，bytheswallowingoffruitandsubsequentexcretionoftheseeds.Justsevenyearsago,theJarvik-7artificialheartwasbeingcheeredasthemodelofhumancreativeness.ThesightofBarneyClark-aliveandconsciousaftertradinghisdiseasedheartforametal-and-plasticpump-convincedthepress,thepublicandmanydoctorsthatthefuturehadarrived.Ithadn’t.AftermonitoringproductionoftheJarvik-7,andreviewingitseffectsonthe150orsopatients(mostofwhomgotthedeviceasatemporarymeasure)theU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationconcludedthatthemachinewasngmoretoendangerlivesthantosavethem.Lastweekncycancelleditsearlierapproval,effectivelybanning()thedevice.TherecallmayhurtSymbionInc.,makeroftheJarvik-7,butitwon’tendtherequestforanartificialheart.OneproblemwiththebannedmodelisthatthetubesconnectingittoanexternalpowersourcecreatedapassageforinfectionInventorsarenowworkingonnewdevicesthatwouldbefullyplaced,alongwithatinypowerpack,inthepatient’schest.Thesampleproductsaren’texpectedforanother10or20years:Butsomepeoplearealreadyworryingthatthey’11work-andthatAmerica’soverextendedhealth-careprogramswillloseaprecious$2.5billionto$5billionayearprovidingthemforarelativelyfewdyingpatients.Ifsuchexpenditures(開支)cutintofundingformorebasiccare,theneteffectcouldactuallybeadeclineinthenation’shealth.AccordingtothepassagetheJarvik-7artificialheartprovedtobe atechnical B)atechnicalC)agoodlife- D)aneffectivemeanstotreatheartFromthepassageweknowthatSymbionInc hasbeenbannedbytheernmentfromproducingartificialwillreviewtheeffectsofartificialheartsbeforedesigningnewmaycontinuetoworkonnewmodelsofreliableartificialcanmakenewmodelsofartificialheartsavailableonthemarketin10to20Thenewmodelsofartificialheartsareexpected tohaveaworkinglifeof10or20tobesetfullyinthepatient’stobeequippedwithanexternalpowertocreateanessageforTheword“them”inLine7,Para.2refersto doctorswhotreatheartmakersofartificialAmerica’shealth-carenewmodelsofartificialSomepeoplefeelthat artificialheartsareseldomthecountryshouldnotspendsomuoneyonartificialthecountryisnotspendingenoughmoneyonartificialAmerica’shealth-careprogramsarenotngenoughforthenation’s第五節(jié)語態(tài)，練習(xí)及其譯法、閱讀理解講解 主動語態(tài) 語態(tài)的方 動詞變‘be+done’，其余部分帶下來。”*donee.g.:The the 賓 其余部The was bythe 主 動詞（bedone形式）賓 其余部Iamcarryingaboxintothe TheboxisbeingcarriedbyIme)intothe （主語I變成by形式，賓語abox變成主語放在句首，動詞amcarrying變成isbeing形式，而其他部分intotheroom帶到下句,一般將by結(jié)構(gòu)省略。幾種特殊句型 語①含有雙賓語句子 語態(tài) a主 動 間接賓 直接賓本句有兩種變法，既可以將間接賓語變成主語(a)，有可以把直接賓語變成主語(b)a.Youweregivena b.Apenwasgivento注意將直接賓語變成主語，要用to來連接動詞和間接賓語（賓格形式），②含有復(fù)合賓語句子 語態(tài) 主 動.Hewaselectedourbywe但是有些情況（如下），要用toImadethedoorThedoorwasmadeto*注意：在本句中make是使役動詞(包括感觀動詞)，它后接不加to的不定式做賓語補足語，但是變成語態(tài)時要將to還原，不可省略。ShesawmewalkingalongtheIwasseentobeingwalkedalongthe③含有情態(tài)動詞句子的語態(tài)e.g.:HeneedlookafterhismotherintheHismotherneedbelookedafterinthe含有情態(tài)動詞句子 ④含有動詞詞組句子 語態(tài)e.g.:Helookedatthe Thepicturewaslookedatbyhe注意：在過去分詞looked后，切記記at這個介詞，因為lookat是完整的動詞詞組⑤含有賓語從句的語態(tài)e.g.:Ithinkthatsheisa將賓語從句中的主語看作賓語而進(jìn)行變化，即：SheisthoughttobeanursebyI將賓語從句用itItisthoughtthatsheisanursebyI(me).Wesaidthathehasbeenrich.第二部分匯及語法練Ifyousmokeinanon-smokingsectionpeople A)have B) C)must D)willTherewasa dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974 B) C) D)Thec