2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

31.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

32.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

33.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

34.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

35.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

36.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

37.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

38.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

39.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

40.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

41.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

42.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

43.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

44.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

45.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

46.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

47.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

48.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

49.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

50.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)51.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

52.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

53.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

54.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

55.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

56.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

57.第53題________

查看材料

58.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

59.Jane與朋友到餐館用餐，服務(wù)員詢問吃什么以及要不要喝點(diǎn)什么，Jane一一回答，并問有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________

60.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

三、完型填空(10題)61.

A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

62.35.A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle

63.(79)

A.thenB.moreC.asD.like

64.(70)

A.thatB.withC.whichD.where

65.(72)

A.toB.forC.withD.without

66.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．Other

B．Oneother

C．Theother

D．Another

67.(47)

A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss

68.【B20】

A.orB.norC.butD.neither

69.(46)

A.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treat

70.(48)

A.ensureB.protectC.undertakeD.promise

四、翻譯(20題)71.Sincethebeginningofthe1990s,Shanghaihasundergonegreatchangesandhastakenonanewlook.

72.近期的心理學(xué)研究表明許多孩子純粹是憑想象產(chǎn)生了對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的恐懼感.

73.Thedemandforforeignexchangearisesbecauseacountry'sresidentswanttobuyforeigngoods.

74.TenderFormswillbeavailableupto4:00p.m.onFebruary15,2004.

75.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

76.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.

77.Itisunderstoodthatwhentwounionsquarreloverthreejobs,theargumentissettledbygivingeachuniontwo.Thatmeans33percentovermanning,33percentlessproductivitythancouldbeobtained.

78.Therearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

79.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

80.因?yàn)槲覀兊漠a(chǎn)品在國(guó)內(nèi)外聲譽(yù)頗佳，所以產(chǎn)品需求量逐年增加。

81.貿(mào)易公司需確保擁有高效處理訂單的能力，使在線系統(tǒng)成為重要銷售渠道。

A.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,tomakeanonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.

B.Tradingcompaniesneedtoensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.

C.Tradingcompaniesneedensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makeanonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.

D.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.

82.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroubleincatchingupwithothersinmyclass._____________________________________________________________________________

83.Ifyouhavetojump,jumpasfarasyoucan.

84.Advertisingisaneffectivemeansofintroducinganewproducttothecustomers.

85.Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

86.Theboywasmissing.Hisparentswereveryconcernedabouthissafety.

87.Inordertodoyourjobwell,it'simportanttosometimesseeclientsandbusinesscontactsawayfromtheoffice.

88.ThebaseofthecompanyisinNewYork,butitsbranchesareallovertheworld.

89.我剛從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，正在找一份有興趣的、報(bào)酬高的工作。

90.我昨天沒有見到她，我弟弟也沒有。

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Themechanicsofrain.

B.TheweatherpatternsofNorthAmerica.

C.Howearth'sgravityaffectsagriculture.

D.Typesofclouds.

92.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.afilmorconcertoccurseveryWednesdayat7p.m.

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

93.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast，hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel（麥片粥）．Sohedidn"twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid，"I"vegotastomachache，Mum，and．Idon"twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid，“I"m~，

sorrytohearthat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．”ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes"ride．Hedidn"tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome，hismotheraskedhim，"WhatdidDr．Jonessay，myboy？”Jimanswered，"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．So!wentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim"smotherknewwhatJim"sstomachachemeant．

WhatdidJim‘smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?查看材料

A.Bread．B.Cake．C.Gruel．D.BothAandC．

94.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

95.

Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome

六、作文(1題)96.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

5.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

6.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

7.B

8.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

9.A

10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.A

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

15.C

16.C

17.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

18.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

28.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

29.A

30.D

31.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

32.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

33.C

34.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

35.D

36.C

37.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

38.B

39.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

40.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

41.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

42.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

43.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

44.C

45.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

46.D

47.D

48.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

49.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

50.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

51.G

52.E

53.D

54.G

55.C

56.C

57.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

58.D

59.

60.C

61.D

62.C35．答案為C

此題測(cè)試句意理解。本文主要講的是駕駛事故，因此政府應(yīng)對(duì)司機(jī)嚴(yán)加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意為“對(duì)司機(jī)實(shí)行嚴(yán)格管理”。

63.C

64.D解析：“where…worked'’是定語從句，修飾“thecubicles”；cubicle意為“(以墻或幕墻隔成的)小室”。

65.A解析：本題為介詞搭配題。詞組bestrangetosth意為“對(duì)……陌生，不熟悉”；beastrangertosth意為“對(duì)(某種情感；經(jīng)歷；情況)陌生”。但本句中基本含義是這位英國(guó)姑娘認(rèn)為這位銀行職員和她是素昧平生，對(duì)她來說完全是陌生人，他怎么能這樣問候呢?

66.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個(gè)。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機(jī)還有一個(gè)弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

67.A解析：本題屬推理題。本句話要表達(dá)的意思是：他們忘記了游客能給他們國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來多大的好處。故答案為A．forget(忘記)。

68.A解析：本題為連接詞選擇題。or常用來連接兩個(gè)否定句或疑問句。本句大意為：在任何情況下，孩子都不能被哄著或強(qiáng)迫著去吃飯。

69.D解析：本題屬詞選題。本句要說的意思是：他們開始討厭游客，并對(duì)他們不禮貌。Treatthemimpolitely是對(duì)……不禮貌的意思。

70.A

71.自20世紀(jì)90年代以來上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化面貌煥然一新。自20世紀(jì)90年代以來，上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化，面貌煥然一新。

72.Recentpsychologicalstudieshaveshownthatmanychildrenhavedevelopedfearsofdangers.Recentsurveys/opinionpolls/statisticshaveshown/indicatedthat.RecentpollshaveshownthatChineselivemoreandmoreprosperouslife.

73.外匯需求的產(chǎn)生是由于一個(gè)國(guó)家的居民想購買外國(guó)商品。外匯需求的產(chǎn)生是由于一個(gè)國(guó)家的居民想購買外國(guó)商品。

74.遞交標(biāo)書的截止日期是2004年2月15日下午4時(shí)。

75.就這一問題曾做過大量的研究，其結(jié)果揭示出這樣一個(gè)答案:我們是通過一種特殊的平均化方式來形成第一印象的。

76.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.在美國(guó)，一個(gè)人可能因?yàn)樗揽孔约?獨(dú)力取得的成績(jī)而受到好評(píng)。

77.據(jù)說當(dāng)兩個(gè)工會(huì)為三項(xiàng)工作爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的時(shí)候，解決爭(zhēng)端的辦法是給每個(gè)工會(huì)兩項(xiàng)工作。這就意味著有33%的人員配置是多余