2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省遼源市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省遼源市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Thebusdriverhasastyle.ofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.(Passage1)

32.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

33.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.(PassageOne)

34.Ifthemanagerhadtakenthesuggestionearlier,hiscompanywouldnothavelostinthecompetition.

35.Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.(Passage3)

36.(Bythetimehewas18yearsold),hehaddevelopedtotheextentthatheneverlistenedtohisparents'advice.

37.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

38.TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.(PassageOne)

39.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobed(whenthetelephonebellrang).

40.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.(EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn).

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他們幾乎沒(méi)有相似之處）.

42.這正是我打算做的事。

43.如果他今天離開(kāi)，周五可以到達(dá)。

44.丈夫死后，她只好獨(dú)自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)。

45.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

46.這無(wú)疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書(shū)。

47.3班演出的那個(gè)短劇結(jié)果很成功。

48.（很小和時(shí)候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

49.就業(yè)余愛(ài)好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒(méi)有什么共同之處。

50.不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是至關(guān)重要的。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

52.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

53.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

54.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

55.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

56.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

57.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

58.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

59.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

60.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.TheOaklandInternetprojectcosts______.

A.$1,250,000B.$25,000,000C.$250,000.00D.$2,500,000.00

62.

WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

63.EveryEnglishmanknows______.

A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare

B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly

C.allShakespeare'swritings

D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter

64.

Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause______.

A.airpllution

B.boththelitterproblemandwasteofresources

C.excessconsumption

D.unnecessarybuying

65.Single-parentchildrenrefertothosewhoseparents______.

A.hadbeendivorced

B.hadbeenseparated

C.hadneverbeenmarried

D.alloftheabove

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

6.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

7.C

8.B

9.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

10.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

13.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

16.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

17.C

18.A

19.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

20.B

21.D

22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

23.B

24.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.公交車(chē)司機(jī)都有自己的開(kāi)車(chē)風(fēng)格而在開(kāi)始的一個(gè)小時(shí)左右觀察這種風(fēng)格是有趣的事情。公交車(chē)司機(jī)都有自己的開(kāi)車(chē)風(fēng)格，而在開(kāi)始的一個(gè)小時(shí)左右觀察這種風(fēng)格是有趣的事情。

32.這樣孩子們才更可能在長(zhǎng)大后變得聰明機(jī)智。這樣孩子們才更可能在長(zhǎng)大后變得聰明機(jī)智。

33.你可能走進(jìn)店里只是為了躲避一場(chǎng)突如其來(lái)的陣雨。你可能走進(jìn)店里只是為了躲避一場(chǎng)突如其來(lái)的陣雨。

34.如果經(jīng)理早一點(diǎn)接受這個(gè)建議他的公司就不會(huì)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失敗了。如果經(jīng)理早一點(diǎn)接受這個(gè)建議，他的公司就不會(huì)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失敗了。

35.解析：我向外看去，但天太黑了，看不清任何東西。

36.到他十八歲的時(shí)候到他十八歲的時(shí)候

37.想到她是心臟病突發(fā)她十分懼怕想到她是心臟病突發(fā)，她十分懼怕

38.在最重要的運(yùn)河中有兩條叫拉其尼和威蘭德運(yùn)河它們分別于1825年和1829年開(kāi)通。在最重要的運(yùn)河中，有兩條叫拉其尼和威蘭德運(yùn)河，它們分別于1825年和1829年開(kāi)通。

39.當(dāng)電話(huà)鈴響的時(shí)候當(dāng)電話(huà)鈴響的時(shí)候

40.除了約翰每個(gè)人都疲勞了除了約翰，每個(gè)人都疲勞了

41.theyhavelittleincommon

42.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

43.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

44.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

45.Ontheaverage

46.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

47.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

48.WhenIwasalittlechild

49.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

50.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

51.performance

52.refusal

53.Undoubtedly

54.experienced

55.fruitful

56.live

57.familiar

58.consumption

59.explanation

60.respectable

61.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。第一段說(shuō)警察沖向槍擊案現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。報(bào)紙和電視不會(huì)報(bào)道這個(gè)的。但幾天之內(nèi)會(huì)有一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)登出這次案件的全部細(xì)節(jié)。接下來(lái)的一段說(shuō)，市長(zhǎng)會(huì)注意這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)。這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)記載著在奧克蘭發(fā)生的所有案件的細(xì)節(jié)。市長(zhǎng)為這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)的建設(shè)提供了四分之一百萬(wàn)美元的投入。等于是25萬(wàn)美元。

62.B解析：句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch，MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup．”說(shuō)明：MengKim是拖著身子上去的，文章前面已說(shuō)明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim見(jiàn)到老虎后并未告訴JeeHock．

63.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文第一段第三句中的“someknowledge”和“howeverslight”的提示，可判斷出答案。

64.B

65.D

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

thechildren’spersonality,strengthsandweaknesses,parentscandesignatailoredplanfortheir

children’sdevelopment,whichisquiteimpossibleforschooleducation.Ontheotherhand,

parents’

behavior.mayhaveadeepimpactontheirchildren.Itisnothardtofindparents

’

att