2021年江蘇省連云港市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年江蘇省連云港市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Theexpression"stateofthean"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.(Passage3)

32.WillyoucometoourEnglisheveninginRoom233thisFridayevening?

33.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyearswasindeedbeyondbelief.

34.TheEnglishlanguageaccountsforpartoftheirdrawingpower,prestigeformuchoftheremainder.

35.(Itiswidelybelievedthat)languagesdevelopandchangeconstantly.

36.Therestaurantwassobrightly-litthat(IwishedI'dbroughtmysunglasses).

37.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.(PassageFour)

38.OnestudyfoundwomenwhoworkwithVDTsinearlypregnancyaremorelikelythanotherstohavetheirpregnancyendunexpectedly.(PassageOne)

39.(Everyonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement),teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingcomfort.

40.(Regardlessofyourage),youcanmakeanumberofimportantchangesinyourcurrentlifestyle.thatcanhelpyoutobecomehealthier.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.我們?yōu)椴筷?duì)提供食物和衣服。

42.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事實(shí)并非如此）.

43.3班演出的那個(gè)短劇結(jié)果很成功。

44.我們建議盡快召開一次會(huì)議。

45.我已了解清楚了，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

46.如果你們能夠提供滿意的售后服務(wù)，你們的產(chǎn)品在這里會(huì)有很廣闊的市場(chǎng)。

47.認(rèn)為有朝一日電腦會(huì)取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。

48.對(duì)于古典音樂和流行音樂，他更偏愛古典音樂。

49.我確信她的英語知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來說是足夠的。

50.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

52.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

53.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

54.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

55.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

56.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

57.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

58.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

59.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

60.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.PassageThreeScientistscanlearnaboutmanbystudyinganimals,suchasmice,ratsandmonkeys.Thescientistsinalaboratoryareexperimentingonmiceandtheyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Inthisexperiment,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemicecaneatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthesegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondtwocups,andthethirdthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmicebuttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears,whilemostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceisofnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought—aboutayearandahalf,buttheyarenothealthy.Thearesickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.24.Thefirstgroupisthethinnestmainlybecause__________

A.theyrunandplayalldaylong

B.theyeatonlyonecupoffoodaday

C.theylivelongerthantheothergroups

D.theyareboredwiththekindoffoodinthecup

62.Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused，查看材料

A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachother

B.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamousperson

C.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneeded

D.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt

63.UsingtheprogramdevelopedatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,thepapersarecheckedbyusing______.A.A.printingandlookingcarefullyathundredsofpapersontheInternet

B.asearchofmanywebpagesandacomparisonofwordsused

C.askingthestudentwheretheygottheinformationinthepaper

D.comparingallthepaperswhichareturnedinbythestudents

64.

Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LifeinEarlyAmerica

B.WhatHappenstotheBrokenhearted

C.TheHistoryoftheTomato

D.VegetablesinOurDiet

65.Theauthormentionsfood，toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.查看材料

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

六、作文(2題)66.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

2.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.A

4.B

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

6.B

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

9.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

10.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

15.C

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

17.D

18.B

19.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

25.B

26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

27.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

28.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

30.D

31.“最新的”這個(gè)詞語已經(jīng)和計(jì)算機(jī)一樣變得普通和流行了。“最新的”這個(gè)詞語已經(jīng)和計(jì)算機(jī)一樣變得普通和流行了。

32.你能在本周五晚到233室來參加我們的英語晚會(huì)嗎?你能在本周五晚到233室來參加我們的英語晚會(huì)嗎?

33.確實(shí)讓人難以置信確實(shí)讓人難以置信

34.英國(guó)語言是它們具有吸引力的部分因素而聲望則是其中的主要因素。英國(guó)語言是它們具有吸引力的部分因素，而聲望則是其中的主要因素。

35.人們普遍認(rèn)為人們普遍認(rèn)為

36.我希望自己要是帶了墨鏡就好了我希望自己要是帶了墨鏡就好了

37.盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國(guó)最為優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)上的卓越絕不會(huì)被算作該公司的真正目標(biāo)之一。盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國(guó)最為優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家，藝術(shù)上的卓越絕不會(huì)被算作該公司的真正目標(biāo)之一。

38.有研究表明婦女若在懷孕初期接觸VDTs那么出現(xiàn)突然流產(chǎn)的可能性比其他婦女要大。有研究表明，婦女若在懷孕初期接觸VDTs，那么出現(xiàn)突然流產(chǎn)的可能性比其他婦女要大。

39.哲學(xué)家靠賣智慧為生牧師靠賣精神安慰為生哲學(xué)家靠賣智慧為生，牧師靠賣精神安慰為生

40.不管你的年齡多大不管你的年齡多大

41.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

42.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

43.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

44.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

45.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

46.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

47.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

48.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

49.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

50.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

51.frequency

52.advantageous

53.imaginable

54.reaction

55.curious

56.summarize

57.unsatisfactory

58.effective

59.enriched

60.fortunate

61.B

62.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】這種軟件可以模仿人們的聲音，可以說出人們事實(shí)上未說過的話，因而在法庭上是不能作為證據(jù)的。

63.B見原文第三、第四段。加利福尼亞大學(xué)的兩名學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)了抓抄襲者的程序。它是通過將學(xué)生的文章與網(wǎng)上的文章作比較來判定該文章是否抄襲。

64.C

65.D參考文章第一段第一句。

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’EducationatHome”.Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildren，whofeel