309 英語高考“七選五”閱讀理解原創(chuàng)仿真模擬試題9

【陜西省高中英語李勝文名師工作室出品】2020高考英語“七選五”閱讀理解專項突破原創(chuàng)系列資料309 英語高考“七選五”閱讀理解原創(chuàng)仿真模擬試題9第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。話題：公益旅行難度：中建議用時：8分鐘Voluntourism—ANewTrendinTravelVolunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombinedwithtravellingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism(公益旅行).Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandotherculturesandgainnewexperiences.1Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingareasoftourism.2Theyworkinorphanages(孤兒院),helpbuildschools,assistinhospitalsanddofarmingworkindevelopingcountries.Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplefaraway.3Studentsseeitasagapyearafterschool,otherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse.Thentherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.4Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravelinganddon’treallywanttogetinvolvedinhardwork.Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.Criticssaythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneedtherearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.5Travelexpertspointoutthatinsomecasesvoluntouristsareexploitedbytheorganizationthatsetsupthetrips.A.Voluntourismhasbeenaroundforoveracentury.B.However,manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.C.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism.D.Inaddition,volunteersareoftennotskilledenoughforthetasksthattheydo.E.Voluntourismisagreatwayforvoluntouriststobroadentheirhorizons(眼界).F.Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.G.Ontheotherside,theyvolunteertohelpotherswhoarenotaswelloffastheyare.【解題導語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了公益旅行的概念、發(fā)展情況、參與者的意圖和存在的問題。1.G。由首句可知公益旅行是公益和旅行的結合，選項前一句進一步說明了旅行，因此可以推斷出本選項要說明旅行的同時參與公益，故選G。2.F。前一句提到數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計（statistics）表明公益旅行是過去幾年旅游業(yè)中增速最快的領域，本選項用具體的數(shù)據(jù)來說明其增長情況，故選F。3.C。由接下來的兩句可以概括出人們參與公益旅行的原因各不相同，故選C?！疽族e點撥】本題的干擾選項是E，但E說明公益旅行是旅行義工拓寬視野的一種途徑，不能完全概括后兩句的內容。4.B。由下一句可以推斷出本選項要說明人們對公益旅行的誤解，并且與前文構成轉折關系，故選B。5.D。本段主要說明了公益旅行存在的問題，通過三個方面的批評意見來具體說明，由上下文可知本選項承接上一句來表達對公益旅行的批評，與上下句構成平行并列關系，故選D?！疽族e點撥】本篇閱讀理解中，B、D選項間會形成相互干擾，做題時要弄清上下文之間的邏輯關系；另外，A選項也會對G、F選項形成比較弱的干擾。Theoriginalpassage:Voluntourism-ANewTrendinTravelVolunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombinedwithtravellingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandotherculturesandgainnewexperiences.Ontheotherside,theyvolunteertohelpotherswhoarenotaswelloffastheyare.Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingareasoftourism.Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.Theyworkinorphanages,helpbuildschools,assistinhospitalsanddofarmingworkindevelopingcountries.Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplefaraway.Whilevoluntourismhasbeenaroundforoveracentury,modernvolunteeringstartedwiththePeaceCorps,aprogramthattheUSgovernmentstartedinthe1960s.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism.Studentsseeitasagapyearafterschool,otherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse.Thentherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.However,manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravelinganddon'treallywanttogetinvolvedinhardwork.Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.Criticssaythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneedtherearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.Ontheotherside,volunteersareoftennotskilledenoughforthetasksthattheydo.Travelexpertspointoutthatinsomecasesvoluntouristsareexploitedbytheorganizationthatsetsupthetrips.http://www.english-online.at/news-articles/travel/voluntourism-new-trend-in-travel.htm各位高三師生：大家好！我是陜西省高中英語李勝文名師工作室主持人李勝文，陜西省鎮(zhèn)安中學英語教師。為了讓廣大師生在疫情期間不間斷高考復課備考，我把2019年12月出版的個人專著《語篇視角下英語高考“七選五”閱讀理解試題研究與實戰(zhàn)訓練》（目前唯一高考“七選五”閱讀理解研究專著）中部分內容拿出來上傳到2020英語高考七選五閱讀理解研學群（QQ群和微信群）供大家免費下載使用，希望對大家有所幫助。工作之余，我也會抽出一些時間在兩個群里解答師生們提出的問題，與大家交流探討。祝大家身體健康，復課備考順利！李勝文2020年2月1日于陜西鎮(zhèn)安注：本次上傳的35份資料除高考真題材料外均為原創(chuàng)，下載使用者不得將其用作商業(yè)用途。訪問下列網(wǎng)