2022年6月英語六級真題及答案解析（第一套）

2022年6月英語六級真題及答案解析（第一套）Part1WritingPart1Writing(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30mmutestoyvriteanessaysthatbeginswilhthesentence^Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.MYoucanmakecomments,citeexamples,oruseyourpersonalexperiencestodevelopyouressaysYoushouldwrileatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartIISectionAListeningComprehensionPartIISectionAListeningComprehension(30minutes)Heisanauthoroffiction.Heisafatheroffourkids.Theyareaheadachetotheirparents.Heisanauthoroffiction.Heisafatheroffourkids.Theyareaheadachetotheirparents.Theyareignorantofpolitics.Hegivesthemencouragement.Heteachesthemproofreading.5.A)Sheisawebsitedesigner.Sheisauniversitygraduate.Sheisamainstreetstoreowner.Sheisasuccessfiilentrepreneur.Directions:Inthissection,youwi/lhearwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswi/lbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and?.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1wifhasinglelinethroughthecentre.QuestionsIto4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Heisastaffwriter.Heisanadventurer.A)Theyareinterestedinfairytales.Theyarecuriousandautonomous.A)Heoffersthemampleeditorialguidance.Herecommendsmodelessaystothem.A)Hertastesinbookschanged.Sherealizedthepowerofreading.Herreadingopenedhereyestotheworld.Shebegantoperceivetheworlddifferently.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Theyshowedhernaturaltalent.Theyweremostlyfailures.Theyshowedhernaturaltalent.Theyweremostlyfailures.Adddesignsforwomen.Expandherbusiness.A)Theywererepeatedlyrejectedbyshops.Theywerepopularwithherclassmates.A)Shehadastronginterestindoingit.Shedidnotlikeready-madeclothes.Shecouldnotfindclothesofhersize.Shefoundclothesinshopsunaffordable.A)Studyfashiondesignatcollege.Improvehermarketingstrategy.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Utilizingartificialintelligencetofindapowerfulnewantibiotic.Discoveringbacteriawhichareresistanttoallknownantibiotics.Identifyingbacterialstrainsthataremosthannfultohumanhealth.Removingadeadlystrainofbacteriainhumanswithanewantibiotic.A)Ever-increasingstrainsofbacteria.Bacteria'sresistancetoantibiotics.Thesimilaritybetweenknowndrugs.Tliegrowingthreatofbacteriatohealth.A)Dispensewithexperimentaltesting.Predictwhethercompoundsaretoxic.Foreseehumanreactiontoantibiotics.Combatbacteria'sresistancetoantibiotics.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Bytheorization.Bygeneralization.A)Bytheorization.Bygeneralization.A)Theyareeasytodetect.Theyarewellintended.A)Mostlybychance.Basicallyobjective.Byconversation.Tlieyaregroundless.Theyareharmless.Subjecttotheirmentalalertness.Dependentontheiranalyticalability.A)Lookingthespeakerintheeye.Listeningcarefullytothespeaker.Measuringthespeaker'sbreathingrate.Focusingonthespeaker'sfacialexpressions.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfallowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswi//heplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A)Theydon'ttreatpatientswithduerespect.Theywitnessalotofdoctor-patientconflicts.2022年6月英語六級真題第1套笫2頁共1?頁Theyhavetodealwithsocialworkers'strikes.Tlieydon'tcarehowmuchpatientshavetopay.A)Appearsubmissiveandgratefultodoctorsandnurses.Expressastrongdesiretobeconsultedorinformed.Refrainfromsayinganythingthatsoundsnegative.Notedownthenamesofallthedoctorsandnurses.C)Passive.D)Responsive.C)Passive.D)Responsive.B)Appreciative.Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A)Itsmembersworktogetherdespiterisksoffailure.Itprioritizesrecniitingyoungenergeticmembers.Itsmembersstayintouchevenafteritbreaksup.Itgrowsmoreandmorematureprofessionally.A)Theirdifferencesarelikelytoimpactproductivity.Theirsimilarityisconducivetofuturecollaboration.Theirconnectionsstrengthenwiththepassageoftime.Tlieirmutualunderstandingstemsfromacommongoal.A)Itischaracterizedbydiversity.Itsgoalsarequiteinconsistent.Itsmembershavesimilarbackgrounds.Itisconnectedbyauniquemechanism.Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.A)Puttingasidetwentypercentofone'searnings.Spendinginanticipationofbecomingwealthy.Livingoffasmallproportionofone'sincome.Savingasmuchasonecanpossiblymanage.A)Itempowersthemtocopewithinationalemotions.Itwillguaranteetheprofitsfromtheirinvestments.Itwillturnthemintosuccessftilfinancialplanners.Itenablesthemtofocusonlong-terminvestments.A)Theycountonotherstotaketheresponsibility.Theychangetheirinvestmentstrategyintime.Theythinktheythemselvesaretoblame.Theypersistratherthangetdiscouraged.A)Theydonotresistnovellifestyles.Theydonottrytokeepupwithothers.Theydonotcarewhattheyhaveacquired.Theydonotpressurethemselvestogetrich.PartIII ReadingComprehension (40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefidlybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthehankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthehankmorethanonce.ThecityofBathwasfoundedbytheRomansalmosttwothousandyearsago.Ithasbeenfamousforits26pleasingarchitectureandhealingthermalspringseversince.TherearethreehotspringsinBath;oneistheKing'sSpring,uponwhichtheRomanBathsandatemplewere27.TheothertwoaretheCrossSpringandtheHetlingSpring,closetoeachotherinHotBathStreet.AlthoughBathis28knownasaRomanandGeorgiancity,manypeoplecameintheinterveningcenturiestomakeuseofthe29waters.WhiletheGeorgiansmade"takingthewaters5orbathingparticularlyfashionable,itwas30generationswhopavedtheway,creatinggreaterinterestinBathanditssprings.CharlesII,desperateforanheirandunabletoproducea31son,cametoBathtotakethewatersinthehopethattheirmagicalpowerswoulddosomethingto32thesituation.Cravingfbramaleheir,JamesandMarybothcametoBathandsoonafterproducedason,whichbredmanyconspiracytheoriesaboutwhowastherealfatheroftheir33 .Regardless,the'miracle'createdsomethingofaboomintourismfbrBathandonceQueenAnnehadpaidavisitin1702,sealingitastheplacetobe,thewholenation34tothecity.Afterwards,thespas(礦泉療養(yǎng);谷場)inBathcontinuedtogoinandoutoffashionfbrmorethan150yearsuntiltheyclosedcompletely.ThenewBathSpa,whichopenedin2006,35modemarchitecturewiththeancientspring,nowtheNewRoyalBath.A)aestheticallyI)offspringB)constructedJ)previousC)designatesK)principallyD)extractL)remedyE)flockedM)rhetoricallyF)incorporatesN)sneakedG)legitimateO)versatileH)naturalSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

TheDoctorWillSkypeYouNowFazilaisayoungwomanthathasbeendealingwitheczema（濕疹），acommonskincondition,forthepastfiveyears,butnevergotittreated.Thenearesthospitalisanhouraway,byboatandbus,andherskinconditiondidn'tseemseriousenoughtomakethetrek,sosheignoredit一untilanewtechnologybroughtthedoctortoher.FazilalivesononeoftheremoteriverislandsinnorthernBangladesh.Tlieseislandsarelow-lying,temporarysandislandsthatarecontinuouslyformedanddestroyedthroughsandbuildupanderosion.Theyarehometooversixmillionpeople,whofacerepeateddisplacementfromfloodinganderosion一whichmaybegettingworsebecauseofclimatechange-andarangeofhealthrisks,includingpoornutrition,malaria（瘧疾）andotherwater-boniediseases.Themostdangerousthingfortheseremoteislanddwellersislanderosion.Thesecondislackofaccesstomedicalsuppliesanddoctors.Therearenodoctorswithinmiles,andwhilechildmortalityandmaternaldeathhavegonedownintherestofthecountry,thisisnotthecasefortheislands.Tliemedicalsituationissobadthatitreallytakesawayfromthequalityoftheirlife.Yetformanyislandinhabitants-someofBangladesh'spoorest-payingforhealthcareisacostlyordeal.Victimsoferosionlosetheirhouses,agriculturallandandjobsasfarmers,fishermenanddaylaborers.Tlioughgovemmenthospitalsarefree,manypeoplehesitatetogo,citinglongcommutes,endlesslinesandquestionablediagnoses.Forconvenience'ssake,one-thirdofruralhouseholdsvisitunqualifiedvillagedoctors,whorelyonunscientificmethodsoftreatment,accordingtoa2016studyinthepeer-reviewedjournalGlobalHealthAction.Ontheislands,there'sevenacolloquial（口頭的）expressionfortheideaofmakingmedicalcareyourlowestpriority:It'sknownas"rogpushairakha"inBengali,whichroughlytranslatesto"stockpilingtheirdiseases^^—waitingtoseekmedicalattentionuntilaconditionbecomesextremelyserious.Now,anewvirtualmedicalservicecalledTeledaktar（TD）istryingtomakehealthcaremoreeasilyaccessible.Everyweek,TD'smedicaloperatorstraveltotheislandsbyboat,carryingalaptop,aportableprinterforprescriptionsandtoolstorunbasicmedicalscreeningssuchasbloodpressure,bloodsugar,bodytemperatureandweight.TheychooseanareaoftheislandwiththebestIntemetreceptionandsetupamakeshift（臨時(shí)湊合的）medicalcenterwhichconsistsofplasticstoolsandsmalltablesborrowedfromthelocals'homes,atentincaseofrainandasheetthatisstrunguptogivethepatientsprivacyduringtheirsession.LaunchedinOctober2018,TDhaseightcentersintownsandvillagesacrossruralBangladeshandonthreeislands.ItisfiindedbyanonprofitorganizationfoundedbyBangladeshientrepreneurs,financeandtechnologyprofessionals.Insidethecenter,thelaptopscreenlightsuptorevealDr.TinaMustahid,TD'sheadphysician,live-streamed（網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播）fromthecapitalcityofDhakaforfreeremotemedicalconsultations.AffectionatelycalledDoctorApa一"oldersister“inBengali-byherpatients,sheisoneofthreevolunteerdoctorsatTD.“Idiagnosethemthroughconversation,saysDr.Mustahid."Sometimesit'sreallyobviousthingsthatlocaldoctorsdon'thavethepatiencetotalkthroughwiththeirpatients.Forexample,acommoncomplaintmotherscomeinwithisthattheirchildrenrefusetoeattheirmeals.Themothersareconcernedtheyaredealingwithindigestion.

butit'sbecausetheyarefeedingthechildrenpackagedchipswhicharecheapandconvenient.Itellthemitisruiningtheirappetiteandaskthemtocutbackonunhealthysnacks/5Dr.Mustahidsaysbuildingawarenessabouthealthandnutritionisimportantforislandpatientswhoarecutofffrommainlandresources.Evenofftheislands,Bangladeshfacesacriticaldeficitofhealthservices.Tliecountryhashalfthedoctors-per-personratiorecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization:roughlyonedoctorper2,000people,insteadofonedoctorper1,000people.Andofthosephysicians,manyareconcentratedincities:70%ofthecountry'spopulationliveinruralareas,yetlessthan20%ofhealthworkerspracticethere.Over70%ofTD's3,000patientsarefemale,inpartbecausemanyarenotcomfortablespeakingwithlocaldoctorswhotendtobemale.Tlieruralwomenaremostlynotliterateorconfidentenoughtotravelontheirowntothenearesttowntovisitmedicalfacilities.Manyhavespenttheirentirelivesrebuildingtheirhomeswhentheislandsflood.Earlymarriageandyoungmotherhood,whichareprevalentinthesepartsofBangladesh,alsocontributetotheearlyonsetofhealthproblems.FormostTDpatientsontheislands.Dr.Mustahidisthefirstbig-citydoctorthattheyveeverconsulted.TDdoctorsarenotmeanttotreatseriousillnessesorconditionsthatrequireadoctortobephysicallypresent,suchaspregnancy.Buttheycanwriteprescriptions,diagnosecommonailments—includingdigestiveissues,jointpain,skindiseases,feverandthecommoncold-andreferpatientstodoctorsatlocalhospitals.Thevisitisalsoanopportunityforthepatients,especiallywomen,toairtheirconcernsaboutaging,motherhoodandreproductivehealthaccordingtoDr.Mustahid.Thedoctorsalsoofferhealth,dietaryandlifestyleadvicewherenecessary,includinginsightoneverythingfromrecognizingpostnatal(產(chǎn)后的)depressiontodailyexercise.Dr.Mustahidregularlyrecommendsherpatientstotakeadailythirty-minutemorningwalkbeforethesungetstoointense.AfterafewsessionsaboutgeneralhealthissuesFazilafinallyopenedupaboutsomethingelsethatwasbotheringher:herpersistentskincondition.Itcangetexpensivetotraveltothedoctor,sousuallythewomenlivingontheislandsdescribetheirillnesstotheirhusbands.Thehusbandsthengotothepharmacy,trytodescribetheissueandretunihomewithsomerandommedicines.NothingworkedforFazilauntilshestartedseeingDr.Apa.Othernonprofitsarealsostartingtoprovidehealthservicesontheislands.Alocalnon-governmentalorganizationcalledFriendshipoperatesfloatingboathospitalsthatprovidehealthservicestoislandsalloverBangladesh,dockingateachfortwomonthsatatime.Friendshipalsoninssatelliteclinicsinwhichonedoctorandoneclinicaidewhoareresidentsofthecommunitydispersehealthandhygieneinformation.TDstillhasafewmajorchallenges.Manyresidentscomplainthemedicinestheyareprescribedaresometimesunaffordable,butthegovernmentisn'tdoingenoughforthem.Patientsoftenaskwhythemedicineisn'tfreealongwiththeconsultationfromthedoctors.Tlieorganizationsarelinkedtolocalphannaciesandofferdiscountstothepatientsandmakesuretoprescribethemostcost-effectivebrands,butstillmanyresidentscan'taffordeventhat.Nevertheless,TD'sremoteconsultationsseemtobepopular:Of3,000patients,atleast

200havereturnedforfollow-ups,accordingtoTD.Thereason,explainsoneresident,mightbethesimplegestureoftreatingtheislandinhabitantswithrespect."Dr.Apaispatient,hesays,“Atgovernmenthospitals,thedoctorstreatusverybadly,butheretheylistentous,Icanrepeatmyselfmanytimesandnoonegetsannoyed.Somechildrenontheremoteislandswon'teattheirmealsbecausetheyarefedcheapjunkfood.UnlikeotherpartsofBangladesh,thenumberofwomenwhodiefromgivingbirthremainshighontheriverislands.Onebigproblemmanyislandershaveisthattheycan'taffordtheprescribedmedicines,evenwithdiscountsoffered.TDisavirtualmedicalservicefinanciallysupportedbyoneofthenation\nonprofitorganizations.TDdoctorsarewelcometotheislandersbecausetheytreatthesickwithrespectandpatience.Womenislanderstendtohavehealthproblemsearlypartlybecausetheygetmarriedandgivebirthearly.TDdoctorsmakeweeklyvisitstotheremoteislandstoprovideservicesatatemporarymedicalcenter.TDdoctorsprovidetheislanderswithonlinediagnosesandtreatmentsforcommondiseases.Theresidentsoftheriverislandshavetokeepmovingtheirhomesbecauseoffloodsandlanderosions.Womenislandersusuallyrelyontheirhusbandstogetsomemedicinesforthemwithoutdiagnosesandprescriptions.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA)tB)tC)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.SelectivecollegesanduniversitiesintheU.S.areunderfireforbeingtooeliteandtooexpensive,andfornottraininggraduatesfortheworldofwork.Suchchargesignorethefactthattheseinstitutionscontinuetopreparestudentsforsuccessintheirwork,forthoughtfulengagementinciviclife,forlifelonglearning,andforunderstandingtheworldandthosewithwhomtheylive.Thesecollegesanduniversitiesmustbedoingsomethingright.Applicationsareatrecordhighs,andtheirfinancialaidprogramsmakethemmoreaccessiblethanever.Thismodelofeducationhaslongplayedacentralroleincreatingopportunity,drivingeconomic

growth,andspurringinnovation.Yet,thereisgrowingskepticismaboutthevalueofthismodel.Therecenttaxreformbillisawake-upcallthatourstrongestcollegesanduniversitiesareunderassaultbysomeingovernment.Theinitialproposalswouldhavemadeeducationunaffordableformanybytaxingtuitionwaiversforgraduatestudentsandendingdeductionsforstudentloaninterest.Thankfully,theseprovisionswereultimatelystrippedfromthebill,butlawmakersletstandanewtaxontheinvestmentincomeofsomecollegesanduniversities.Whiletheseattacksaremotivatedbymisguidedideas,weneedtodoabetterjobofexplainingwhytheseclaimsarefalseandwhywhatwedoisvaluable.Wecannottakefbrgrantedthatanyofthisisobvious.Itisoftensaidthatelitecollegesanduniversitiesdonottrainstudents,particularlythosewhostudytheliberalarts,fbrtheworkforce.Butthiscanberefutedbyscholarlyresearch.Thedataareclear:aliberalartseducationisgreatcareerpreparation,bothfbrexcellentlifetimeearningsandfbrsatisfactionwiththework.Thiseducationdevelopstheskillsofcriticalthinking,rigorousanalysisofdataandfacts,communicationwiththewrittenandspokenword,understandingofculturaldifferencesandissues,andtheabilitytokeeplearning.Infact,liberalartsgraduatesdoextremelywellineveryimaginablefield.Accesstoaneducationatselectivecollegesanduniversitiesisnowmoreavailablethanevertolow-andmiddle-incomefamilies.Wehavebuiltendowmentsfromdonationsbyalumni(校友)andparentswhounderstandandappreciateourmissiontoprovideaccessandopportunity,andasignificantportionofthereturnsfromtheseendowmentsisusedtofundfinancialaid.Ironically,thenewtaxonendowmentsdrainsfinancialaidfundsfromtheveryschoolsmostabletoofferopportunitytothosewhohaveearnedaspotbutcannototherwiseaffordthiseducation.Beyondthevirtueofaccesstothosewhohaveearnedaplaceattheseschools,thediversityofeconomicbackgroundsenhancestheeducationandexperienceofallofourstudents.Whatfactdoestheauthoremphasizeconcerningselectivecollegesanduniversities?Theyhavebeenignoringthetrainingofgraduatesfortheworldofwork.Theyhavebeendoingwellinensuringtheirstudentsasuccessfulfuture.Theyhavebeenconstantlyattackedforbeingtooeliteandtooexpensive.Theyhavebeenactivelyengagedinciviclifebeyondtheschoolcampus.WhatdoestheauthorsayinarguingfbrthemodelofeducationintheU.S.?Ithascontributedsubstantiallytothenation'soveralldevelopment.Ithassucceededinmaintainingsustainablefinancialaidprograms.Ithasgivenprioritytoinnovativeprogramsfbrgraduatestudies.Ithasplayedacentralroleinattractinginternationalapplicants.Whatdowelearnabouttheinitialproposalsconcerningtherecenttaxreformbill?Theywouldhavestrippedmanystudentsoflife'schances.Theywouldhavedeductedgraduatestudentloaninterest.Theywouldhaveaddedtomanystudents,financialburden.Theywouldhaveincreasedthenumberoftuitionwaivers.Whatdothedatashowaboutelitecollegesanduniversities?Theirgraduateslacktherigorrequiredfordoingstatisticalanalysis.Theirstudentsprovetobeinadequatelypreparedfortheirfuturecareers.Theirfocusonresearchisconducivetodevelopingstudents'criticalthinking.Theirliberalartseducationenablesgraduatestoexcelinwhateverfieldtheyarein.Whatisanadvantageofprovidingfinancialaidforstudents?Everystudentcanchoosetheinstitutiontheywishtoattend.Allstudentscanbenefitfromadiversifiedstudentpopulation.Allstudentswillbeabletoearnaplaceonuniversitycampus.Lessprivilegedstudentswillbemorecompetitiveateliteschools.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhenagroupofAustralianswasaskedwhytheybelievedclimatechangewasnothappening,about36%saiditwas"commonsense",accordingtoareportpublishedlastyearbytheCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganization.Thiswasthemostpopularreasonfortheiropinion,withonly11%sayingtheirbeliefthatclimatechangewasnothappeningwasbasedonscientificresearch.Butwhatdowemeanbyanappealtocommonsense?Presumablyit'sanappealtorationalityofsomesortthatformsthebasisofmorecomplexreasoning.Theappealtocommonsense,however,isusuallynothingmorethananappealtothinkingthatjustfeelsright,butwhatfeelsrighttoonepersonmaynotfeelrighttoanother.Whetheritfeelsrightisusuallyareflectionoftheworldviewandideologieswehaveinternalised,andthatframeshowweinteractwithnewideas.Whennewideasareinaccordwithwhatwealreadybelieve,theyaremorereadilyaccepted.Whentheyarenot,they,andtheargumentsthatleadtothem,aremorereadilyrejected.Weoftenmistakethisautomaticcompatibilitytestingofnewideaswithexistingbeliefsasanapplicationofcommonsense,but,inreality,itismoreaboutjudgingthanthinking.AsNobelistDanielKahnemannotesinThinking,FastandSlow,whenwearriveatconclusionsinthisway,theoutcomesalsofeeltrue,regardlessofwhethertheyare.Wearenotpsychologicallywellequippedtojudgeourownthinking.Wearealsohighlysusceptibletoarangeofcognitivebiasessuchasgivingpreferencetothefirstthingsthatcometomindwhenmakingdecisionsorgivingweighttoevidence.Onewaywecancheckourinternalbiasesandinconsistenciesisthroughthesocialverificationofknowledge,inwhichwetestourideasinarigorousandsystematicwaytoseeiftheymakesensenotjusttous,buttootherpeople.Theoutstandingexampleofthissociallysharedcognitionisscience.Thatdoesnotmeanthatindividualsarenotcapableofexcellentthinking,nordoesitmeannoindividualisrational.Buttheextenttowhichindividualscandothisontheirownisafunctionofhowwellintegratedtheyarewithcommunitiesofsystematicinquiryinthefirstplace.Youcan5tlearntothinkwellbyyourself.Inmattersofscienceatleast,thosewhovaluetheircommonsenseovermethodological,collaborativeinvestigationimaginethemselvestobemorefreeintheirthinking,unbound2022年6月英語六級真題第1套第9頁共10頁byinvolvementwiththegroup,butinrealitytheyaretightlyboundbytheircapabilitiesandperspectives.Wearesmartertogetherthanweareindividually,andperhapsthat'sjustcommonsense.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbycitingthefindingsfromthereportpublishedlastyear?Peopleseldomappealtorationalityintheirthinking.Itisoftenthecasethattruthliesinthehandsofafew.Commonsenseandsciencearethetwosidesofacoin.Fewpeopleknowifclimatechangeisreallyhappening.Whatistheappealtocommonsenseaccordingtotheauthor?Itisthebasisfortheinternalisationofindividuals9ideologies.Itisaseriesofconceptionsfonnulatedfromcomplexreasoning.Itiscollectivewisdomthathelpspeopleinteractwithnewideas.Itissomethingsubjectivebasedonwhatoneperceivestoberight.WhatdoesDanielKahnemanthinkistheproblemoftestingnewideaswithexistingbeliefs?Itmayleadtoincorrectjudgment.Itmakesnouseofcommonsense.Itfailstocorrectmistakesthroughseriousreasoning.Itcanproducepsychologicallyunacceptableoutcomes.Whatcanwedotobelesssusceptibletocognitivebiases?Giveequalweighttoevidenceofbothsidesinaconflict.Provideconvincingexamplesindevelopinganargument.Establishsociallysharedcognitionviascientificmethods.Avoidinconsistencieswhenaddressingcontroversialissues.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyattheendofthepassage?Multipleperspectivesstimulatepeople'sinterestinexploringtheunknown.Individualscanenhancetheiroverallcapabilitiesbyinteractingwithothers.Individualsshouldthinkfreelytobreakfromtherestrictionsofcommonsense.Collaborativeeffortscanovercomeindividualslimitationsinscientificinquiry.PartIV Translation (30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.盧溝橋位于天安門廣場西南15公里處，橫跨永定河，是北京現(xiàn)存最古老的多拱石橋。盧溝橋最初建成于1192年，1698年重建，由281根柱子支撐。每根柱子上都有一頭石獅。這些石獅的頭、背、腹部或爪子上都藏著更多的獅子。這些石獅生動逼真、千姿百態(tài)，是盧溝橋石刻藝術(shù)的精品。橋上的石獅不計(jì)其數(shù)，因而北京地區(qū)流傳著“盧溝橋上的石獅子——數(shù)不清”的說法。盧溝橋不僅以其美學(xué)特征聞名于世，還被公認(rèn)為石橋建筑史上的一座豐碑。2022年6月大學(xué)英語六級考試真題（一）答案與詳解PartIWriting結(jié)構(gòu)框圖:LiveanEnvironmentally

FriendlyLifestyle第1LiveanEnvironmentally

FriendlyLifestyle第2段具體闡述人們選擇環(huán)保生活的原因和采取的相應(yīng)措施。話題詞匯：globalwanning全球變暖greenhouseeffect話題詞匯：globalwanning全球變暖greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)carbonemission二氧化碳排放carbonfootprint碳足跡范文點(diǎn)評:-■?；第