2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南通市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南通市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Haveyoueverrusheddrippingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,orpushedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?

32.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

33.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

34.NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmypowertodoso.

35.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.

36.(What'smore),addedweightislikelytobecomposedprimarilyoffat,notmuscle.

37.(Nothavinggotenoughhands),wehadgreatdifficultyincarryingoutthetask.

38.Afterayearofagreement,preparationsforthefestivalarenowproceedingsmoothly.

39.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.(Passage1)

40.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.(Passage2)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.（如果你聽(tīng)從我的勸告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

42.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社交活動(dòng)。

43.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我總喜歡提前赴約）.

44.全世界都認(rèn)為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。

45.你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開(kāi)個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶(hù)。

46.（聽(tīng)說(shuō)有客人要來(lái)）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

47.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

48.A：你工作找得怎么樣了?

B：不知道。我一周前才開(kāi)始找。

A：哦，你對(duì)哪方面的工作感興趣?

B：我想找個(gè)當(dāng)編輯的工作。

A：我有個(gè)朋友在報(bào)社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

49.肖伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

50.我記得幾年前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

52.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

53.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

54.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

55.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

56.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

57.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

58.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

59.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

60.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

62.

DuringREM,______.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

63.

Whichofthefollowingistheplaceofgreatestaltitudeonamountain?

A.Thefootofthemountain.

B.8,500feetupthemountain.

C.Thetopofthemountain.

D.15,785feetupthemountain.

64.

Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthispassage?

A.Thepoweroftruefriendshipcanconqueranything.

B.Youngpeopleshouldbecarefulinchoosingtheirfriends.

C.Drugscandestroyinnocentyoungpeople.

D.Parentsshouldtalkwiththeirchildrenoften.

65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtotheauthor?

A.Everyonehasarighttoholdhisownopinion.

B.Freeexpressionofopinionsoftenleadstoconfusion.

C.Mostpeopletendtobecarelessinformingtheiropinions.

D.Casualuseoftheword"opinion"oftenbringsaboutquarrels.

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

7.C

8.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.D

10.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

11.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

12.D

13.C

14.D

15.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

20.B

21.C

22.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

23.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

24.B

25.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

26.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

31.你有沒(méi)有渾身濕漉漉地從澡盆里跳出來(lái)或是嘴里咀嚼著食物離開(kāi)餐桌或是從床上一躍而起去接電話卻被告知打錯(cuò)了?你有沒(méi)有渾身濕漉漉地從澡盆里跳出來(lái)，或是嘴里咀嚼著食物離開(kāi)餐桌，或是從床上一躍而起去接電話，卻被告知打錯(cuò)了?

32.除了需要醫(yī)療和社會(huì)服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)做出貢獻(xiàn)的)外社會(huì)也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)。除了需要醫(yī)療和社會(huì)服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)做出貢獻(xiàn)的)外，社會(huì)也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)。

33.上個(gè)世紀(jì)目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長(zhǎng)能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。上個(gè)世紀(jì)目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長(zhǎng)，能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。

34.并非我不愿幫忙而是我力不從心。并非我不愿幫忙，而是我力不從心。

35.一個(gè)英雄有歷險(xiǎn)故事可以講述也必定有聽(tīng)眾傾聽(tīng)。但英雄絕不是徒有虛名。一個(gè)英雄有歷險(xiǎn)故事可以講述，也必定有聽(tīng)眾傾聽(tīng)。但英雄絕不是徒有虛名。

36.此外此外

37.人手不夠人手不夠

38.經(jīng)過(guò)一年的協(xié)商歡慶活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備工作現(xiàn)在正在順利進(jìn)行。經(jīng)過(guò)一年的協(xié)商，歡慶活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備工作現(xiàn)在正在順利進(jìn)行。

39.可以說(shuō)我們用肌肉思考與用身體聽(tīng)音樂(lè)在某種程度上是—樣的?？梢哉f(shuō)我們用肌肉思考與用身體聽(tīng)音樂(lè)在某種程度上是—樣的。

40.他也許會(huì)發(fā)出他所聽(tīng)到過(guò)的各種聲音——水花潑濺聲蜂鳴聲和石頭落在地上的聲音。他也許會(huì)發(fā)出他所聽(tīng)到過(guò)的各種聲音——水花潑濺聲，蜂鳴聲和石頭落在地上的聲音。

41.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

42.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

43.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

44.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

45.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

46.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

47.iseager

48.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

49.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

50.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

51.preference

52.personality

53.establishment

54.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門(mén)狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

55.regardless

56.refusal

57.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^(guò)多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。

58.densely

59.economical

60.fluency

61.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段“Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities"可得出正確答案為B。

62.D解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句，whendreamingoccurs，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

63.C

64.A解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。從全文來(lái)看，珍妮和作者有著十分深厚的友誼，她們彼此都十分信任。而珍妮最近交上一位男友，這位男友不僅吸毒而且還有其他的自殘行為——這讓作者十分不安，希望珍妮立刻斷絕她和這位男友的來(lái)往。但一開(kāi)始珍妮并沒(méi)有接受她的規(guī)勸，所以作者感到十分沮喪。作者只能以她們的深厚友誼為賭注，希望珍妮能相信作者是在盡力拯救她，希望她們的友誼能幫助她們克服一切困難。最終珍妮經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的痛苦的思考，終于醒悟過(guò)來(lái)，和那位男友斷絕了關(guān)系，擺脫了困境。

65.A解析：第1段第4行及最后一段第4行點(diǎn)明題意。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

thechildren’spersonality,strengthsandweaknesses,parentscandesignatailoredplanf