2021-2022學年山東省聊城市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年山東省聊城市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.(Passage1)

32.Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages,(providingrelaxationforleisurehours).

33.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).

34.Bydefiningallthetasksrequired,youincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess.

35.Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.(Passage2)

36.RainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanythingfailstoEarth.

37.Allofusliveonatinyspaceshipcarryingwithititsownlimitedresourcesforsurvival.(PassageOne)

38.(FastasIran),Icouldn'tcatchupwithhim.

39.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)

40.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased,(butbooksalesarerising).

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事實并非如此）.

42.他沒有把時間計劃好，結果沒按時完成這項工作。

43.經過多次失敗之后，他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設備。

44.為了不被發(fā)現，她不得不屏住呼吸。

45.如果你堅持不聽我的話，我就要懲罰你。

46.任何稍具常識的學生都能回答這個問題。

47.他堅信每天聽英語新聞是有益的。

48.婦女自從上個世紀末以來一直在爭取平等權利。

49.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據其所受教育）.

50.就能力而言，湯姆是這項工作的合適人選。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

52.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

53.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

54.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

55.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

56.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

57.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

58.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

59.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

60.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Forsomepeople,itmaybebetter______.

A.towearaseatbeltforhealthreasons

B.nottowearaseatbeltforhealthreasons

C.togetavalidmedicalcertificatebeforewearingaseatbelt

D.topayafineratherthanwearaseatbelt

62.

WhathadoccurredshortlyaftertheCivilWar?

A.TheWyomingTerritorywasadmittedtotheUnion.

B.Awomen'ssuffragebillwasintroducedinCongress.

C.Theeasternstatesresistedtheendofthewar.

D.Blackpeopleweregrantedtherighttovote.

63.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

64.Asindicatedinthepassage,thefirstFrenchAprilFoolswere______.

A.peoplewhosupportedthenewcalendar

B.peoplewhoopposedthenewcalendar

C.KingofFrance

D.allthepeopleinFrance

65.Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?

A.destructiveanimal.

B.troublesomething.

C.favoritehobby.

D.attractivedevice.

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

6.C

7.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

12.C

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

21.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

22.B

23.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

25.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

30.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

31.在過去的十年里有很多次大團被污染的空氣籠罩著美國東部給那些遠離主要生產和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農民們敲響了健康警鐘。在過去的十年里，有很多次，大團被污染的空氣籠罩著美國東部，給那些遠離主要生產和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農民們敲響了健康警鐘。

32.使人在閑暇中得到休息使人在閑暇中得到休息

33.在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒

34.所有必須完成的任務都了然于心后你獲得成功的可能性便大增。所有必須完成的任務都了然于心后，你獲得成功的可能性便大增。

35.由于急于利用材木掙錢他砍了大量的樹結果才發(fā)現沒有了樹木他就失去了他曾經擁有的最好的朋友。由于急于利用材木掙錢，他砍了大量的樹，結果才發(fā)現沒有了樹木，他就失去了他曾經擁有的最好的朋友。

36.出于萬物落向地球的同一個原因雨滴從云端落下。出于萬物落向地球的同一個原因，雨滴從云端落下。

37.我們所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飛船上它所攜帶的能維持人類生存的資源非常有限。我們所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飛船上，它所攜帶的能維持人類生存的資源非常有限。

38.盡管我跑得快盡管我跑得快

39.從細菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。從細菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。

40.但書的銷售量卻在增長但書的銷售量卻在增長

41.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

42.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

43.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

44.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

45.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

46.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

47.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

48.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

49.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

50.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

51.competition

52.information

53.surprisingly

54.neighbourhood

55.counteract

56.reaction

57.reform

58.refusal

59.live

60.civilization

61.B解析：本題為事實細節(jié)題。根據文章最后一段，我們可知有一些人可以例外，不系安全帶，因為他們有有效的醫(yī)學證明。也就是說，這些人從醫(yī)學上來看不宜系安全帶。

62.D

63.A解析：由第四段"Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy"可得出答案為A。

64.B解析：由第二段“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1.ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecamethefirstAprilFools.”可知B為正確答案。

65.B解析：根據第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后幾行的語意可知。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

thechildren’spersonality,strengthsandweaknesses,parentscandesignatailoredplanfortheir

children’sdevelopment,whichisquiteimpossibleforschooleducation.Ontheotherhand,

p