2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、英譯漢(10題)31.(IoncegotintoadisputewithanEnglishmanover)pronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.

32.PeoplewholivedinnortheasternAsiafoundtheirhomelandgrowingcolder.(passage1)

33.Todevelopasocialistmarketeconomy,wehavenoreadypatterntofollow.

34.IwouldapplyforthejobifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.

35.Ifyouthinkthatyoucan'thaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalotofmoney,readon.

36.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.

37.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

38.Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving7Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.(Passage2)

39.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.(Passage3)

40.Inpractice,thisisanadvantagetotheaeroplane,whichisalreadyatagoodheightwhenitreachesthepolarregionandsodoesnottoclimb,whileatthesametimecoldairkeepsthecloudsdownlow.(Passage1)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.肖伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出了一個觀點(diǎn)。

42.你得更努力地學(xué)習(xí)才能趕得上你的同班同學(xué)。

43.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

44.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過的那樣）.

45.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受教育）.

46.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學(xué)書，決定試一試。

47.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。

48.（給我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

49.他今天一直在復(fù)習(xí)英語，沒有看電視。

50.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

52.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

53.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

54.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

55.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

56.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

57.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

58.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

59.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

60.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?A.A.Thebirthmothers.

B.Theadoptedchildren.

C.Thevoters.

D.Alloftheabove.

62.Astrongwindisusuallycausedbyadifferencein______.

A.heatB.pressureC.atmosphereD.air

63.Whatisthebenefitofusingtwostrandedbarbedwire?

A.Easierinstallation.

B.Improvedrust-resistance.

C.Increasedstrength.

D.Morerapidattachmentofbarbs.

64.AccordingtoSentence2，whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Thedestructionissimilartothekillingofeachotherwithinhumanbeings．

B.Thereisnotthesimilardestructionnow．butitoccun．edbef0re

C.Thereisneveratimewhenwemayseethesimilardestruction．

D.Thedestructionisnowathingofthepast．

65.

Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?

A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.

B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.

C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.

D.BothAand

六、作文(2題)66.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.D

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

5.C

6.C

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

8.D

9.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

10.C

11.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

12.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

13.A

14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

16.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

17.C

18.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

19.B

20.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

21.B

22.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

23.C

24.B

25.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

26.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

27.A

28.D

29.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

30.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.我曾經(jīng)和一個英國人爭論我曾經(jīng)和一個英國人爭論

32.那些住在亞洲東部的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家園正變得越來越冷。那些住在亞洲東部的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家園正變得越來越冷。

33.發(fā)展社會主義的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)我們沒有現(xiàn)成的模式去效仿。發(fā)展社會主義的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)我們沒有現(xiàn)成的模式去效仿。

34.如果我是你的話就申請這個工作我認(rèn)為你很有希望。如果我是你的話就申請這個工作，我認(rèn)為你很有希望。

35.如果你認(rèn)為不花太多的錢就不能玩得好那你就繼續(xù)往下讀。如果你認(rèn)為不花太多的錢就不能玩得好，那你就繼續(xù)往下讀。

36.最后在經(jīng)歷了幾個不眠之夜之后他決定咨詢他的醫(yī)生。最后，在經(jīng)歷了幾個不眠之夜之后他決定咨詢他的醫(yī)生。

37.上個世紀(jì)目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。上個世紀(jì)目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長，能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。

38.我們所說的“令人滿意的生活水平”是指什么?顯然它必須包括基本生活必需品如食物、衣服和住處。我們所說的“令人滿意的生活水平”是指什么?顯然，它必須包括基本生活必需品，如食物、衣服和住處。

39.針灸師知道怎樣下針不會引起疼痛。針灸師知道怎樣下針不會引起疼痛。

40.實(shí)踐中這對飛機(jī)有利因?yàn)楫?dāng)它到達(dá)北極時不用爬升就已經(jīng)處于一個很好的高度了同時冷空氣也使云層降低。實(shí)踐中，這對飛機(jī)有利，因?yàn)楫?dāng)它到達(dá)北極時不用爬升就已經(jīng)處于一個很好的高度了，同時，冷空氣也使云層降低。

41.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

42.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

43.AsfarasIknow

44.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

45.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

46.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

47.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

48.Whatimpressedmemost

49.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

50.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

51.densely

52.characteristic

53.increasingly

54.looking

55.unsay

56.strength

57.enriched

58.non-official

59.appreciation

60.terrorist

61.A見原文倒數(shù)第二段。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為孩子的需要比母親的隱私更重要。由此推斷孩子的生身母親想保護(hù)隱私。

62.B解析：本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從最后一段最后一句得出答案：“壓差越大，風(fēng)越大”?？梢姶箫L(fēng)是由于壓力差異造成的。

63.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章在第三段開頭就指出現(xiàn)代的鐵絲網(wǎng)的材料不同于過去，它由雙股構(gòu)成因而更為結(jié)實(shí)。

64.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】第二句的意思是：地球上，較高級的動物種群中，現(xiàn)在沒有，過去也沒有出現(xiàn)像人類戰(zhàn)爭那樣滅絕自己物種的廝殺。

65.D解析：此題為理解題。文中第2段第3句講Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils，andinvoking(召喚)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry，意思為我們的祖先相信，打噴嚏使得身體失去防御，鬼怪會侵入。祈念上帝之名會情急之中驅(qū)趕出體內(nèi)的鬼怪。由此可得出D為正確答案。

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairtheroa