2021年云南省麗江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年云南省麗江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、英譯漢(10題)31.IthadbeensofrustratingthatIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn't.(PassageFour)

32.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).

33.Manyjobseekersarepoliteenoughtodroptheirintervieweranoteadayortwoaftertheyhavebeeninterviewed.

34.Allofusliveonatinyspaceshipcarryingwithititsownlimitedresourcesforsurvival.(PassageOne)

35.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased,(butbooksalesarerising).

36.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.

37.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.

38.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.

39.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful.

40.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。

42.正是那棵樹(shù)在洪水中救了他們的命。

43.Music（起著重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

44.到2050年我們將把我國(guó)建成中等發(fā)達(dá)的(mediumdeveloped)國(guó)家之一。

45.中國(guó)的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

46.產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量固然重要，但也要重視產(chǎn)品的種類(lèi)。

47.婦女自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末以來(lái)一直在爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利。

48.這無(wú)疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書(shū)。

49.Ifyou（意識(shí)到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

50.如果你堅(jiān)持不聽(tīng)我的話(huà)，我就要懲罰你。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

52.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

53.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

54.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

55.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

56.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

57.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

58.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

59.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

60.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Wemaylearnfromthepassagethatpsychiatrists______.

A.studyphysicalillnessonly

B.studypeople'smindandbehavior

C.arenotmedicaldoctors

D.mainlytreatmentaldisease

62.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

63.Vancouveris______.

A.thecapitalofBritishColumbia

B.thelargestcityinBritishColumbia

C.inthewesternhalfofCanada

D.bothAandB

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.

65.Accordingtothispassage,gesturesare________.

A.non-verbalaswellasnon-linguistic

B.verbalandlinguistic

C.non-verbalbutneverthelesslinguistic

D.verbalbutneverthelessnon-linguistic

六、作文(2題)66.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車(chē)的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

6.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

8.B

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

17.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

18.D

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

20.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

21.D

22.B

23.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

25.B

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

27.C

28.A

29.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

30.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

31.這非常讓人感到沮喪我?guī)状卧谥苣┑臅r(shí)候都快說(shuō)出口了想告訴她也許我們?cè)絹?lái)越不一樣了我們的友誼很難再繼續(xù)了。但我沒(méi)這樣做。這非常讓人感到沮喪，我?guī)状卧谥苣┑臅r(shí)候都快說(shuō)出口了，想告訴她也許我們?cè)絹?lái)越不一樣了，我們的友誼很難再繼續(xù)了。但我沒(méi)這樣做。

32.這樣更便于攜帶這樣更便于攜帶

33.許多求職者會(huì)在面試后的一兩天內(nèi)給面試官寫(xiě)一封短信這樣是十分禮貌的。許多求職者會(huì)在面試后的一兩天內(nèi)給面試官寫(xiě)一封短信，這樣是十分禮貌的。

34.我們所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飛船上它所攜帶的能維持人類(lèi)生存的資源非常有限。我們所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飛船上，它所攜帶的能維持人類(lèi)生存的資源非常有限。

35.但書(shū)的銷(xiāo)售量卻在增長(zhǎng)但書(shū)的銷(xiāo)售量卻在增長(zhǎng)

36.我不但不欣賞他的畫(huà)我不但不欣賞他的畫(huà)

37.考生應(yīng)于考試前15分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。考生應(yīng)于考試前15分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

38.自由女神雕像是法國(guó)人民在19世紀(jì)送給美國(guó)的。自由女神雕像是法國(guó)人民在19世紀(jì)送給美國(guó)的。

39.大體上而論我們的工作還是成功的大體上而論我們的工作還是成功的

40.但最重要的是家庭生活的質(zhì)量。愛(ài)是金錢(qián)所買(mǎi)不到的。但最重要的是家庭生活的質(zhì)量。愛(ài)是金錢(qián)所買(mǎi)不到的。

41.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

42.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

43.playsaveryimportantrote

44.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

45.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

46.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

47.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

48.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

49.areaware

50.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

51.distinct

52.indications

53.favor

54.responsibilities

55.watchful

56.gloomy

57.specialist

58.midnight

59.exposure

60.explanation

61.D

62.A解析：第三段。一旦鯨魚(yú)擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。選項(xiàng)B可能是事實(shí)，但文中并未提及鯨魚(yú)死后的處理。

63.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

64.D解析：第三段中的“Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.”和第四段中的“Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.”可判斷出人們?cè)?jīng)通過(guò)數(shù)自己的心跳、觀察太陽(yáng)投下的陰影、使用蠟燭、沙漏以及發(fā)明水鐘來(lái)計(jì)算時(shí)間，但沒(méi)有講使奴隸整日整夜地忙碌，所以選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。

65.C

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairtheroads,forsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthed