2021年吉林省白城市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年吉林省白城市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.

32.IthadbeensofrustratingthatIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn't.(PassageFour)

33.Allofusliveonatinyspaceshipcarryingwithititsownlimitedresourcesforsurvival.(PassageOne)

34.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigationonly.

35.Haveyouanyideawherehelives?

36.Theyaredeterminedtostrike(regardlessofwhatthelawsays).

37.Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.(PassageTwo)

38.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

39.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.

40.Ifwearetobeasustainablesociety,weneedtoencouragemorefarmswithamethodoffanningthatcooperatewithnature.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？

42.還未決定會(huì)議在哪里召開。

43.（她蘇醒過來時(shí)）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

44.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

45.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

46.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn).

47.Hewillbesentto（一樣收取高學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)校）hisfatherattended.

48.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的嗎?

49.這藥對病人沒產(chǎn)生效果。

50.我把家里和辦公室的電話號(hào)碼都給了他，這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

52.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

53.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

54.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

55.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

56.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

57.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

58.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

59.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

60.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.DameEdnaisfamous______.

A.throughouttheworld

B.onlyinAustralia

C.inatleasttwocountries

D.inAmerica

62.TodaytheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStatesandmostofCanadaisEnglish.However,Frenchalmostbecametheofficiallanguagebecauseofawar.

TheFrenchandIndianWarwasfoughtbetween1754and1763.ThenameofthiswarisnotaccuratebecausethewarwasactuallybetweenEnglandandFrance.TheIndiansfoughtonthesideoftheFrench.

FranceandEnglandweretryingtogaincontrolofNorthAmerica.FranceheldCanada,andEnglandheldpartofwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.However,FrancetriedtoexpanditslandbymovingsouthwardintoNewYork,Pennsylvania,Ohio,andVirginia.WhentheFrenchbuiltafortontheOhio,River,theresidentsinVirginiasentGeorgeWashingtontoattackthefortin1754.However,theFrenchdefeatedWashington.

TheFrench,aidedbytheIndians,outsmartedtheEnglishandwonmanyearlybattles.Later,theBritishbegantodowellagainsttheFrench.InthefinalbattleinQuebec,Canada,GeneralWolfeofEnglandfacedGeneralMontcalmfromFrance.Bothgeneralsdiedinthisbattle,buttheEnglishoutlastedtheFrenchandwonthebattle.Thus,mostofNorthAmericatodayhastheEnglishcultureandlanguage.

Theword"gain"inPara.3means______.

A.getB.buyC.loseD.sell

63.Mrs.Petersstoppedplayingthepianowhenshebegantowork.Shehadlivedinaverysmallflat,andtherehadbeennoroomforapiano.Butwhenshemarried,shehad.anewflatwhichwasbigenoughforone.Soshedecidedtogetoneandherhusbandagreedandhelpedher.Shesavedsomemoney,andherparentsgaveheragenerousamountofmoneyforherbirthday.Thenshewenttoashopandsaid,"I'llchoosewhicheverpianodoesnotcosttoomuchandfitsintomylivingroom.

Whenshehadpaidforthepiano,theshopassistantaskedherifshewouldlikehimtogetittuned(調(diào)音)everyfewmonths.Mrs.Petersagreed.

Afewmonthslatersheheardfromtheshopthatamanwascomingtotunethepianoattenthatmorning.Nowshehadnotcleanedthehouseyet,soitwasdustyanduntidy.Mrs.Petershatedhavingeventheleastamountofdirt,andfeltashamedwheneverstrangepeoplesawherhouselikethat.Soshehadtohurrytocleaneverythingcarefully.Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired,butanyhow,bythetimethemanarrived,everythingwasfinished.

Sheopenedthedoor,andthemanwasstandingtherewithabigdog."Goodmorning,"themansaidpolitely,"WillitdisturbyouifIbringmydogin,please?I'mblind,andheleadsmewhereverIgo."

Mrs.Petersstoppedplayingthepiano______.

A.becauseshebegantowork

B.whenshehadnoroomtolivein

C.becauseherflatwastoosmallforapiano

D.whenshegotmarried

64.Girlsworkis________________.

A.notharmfultothehealththoughitisheavy

B.notharmfultothehealthbecauseitislight

C.harmfultothehealththoughitislight

D.harmfultothehealthbecauseitisheavy

65.39.Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.A.drovevery,veryfastB.killedanotherdriverC.killedhimselfD.bothAandC

六、作文(2題)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

3.A

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.D

6.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

7.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

10.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

11.D

12.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

14.B

15.D

16.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

17.C

18.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

21.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

24.B

25.C

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.我正忙著為長途旅行收拾行李。我正忙著為長途旅行收拾行李。

32.這非常讓人感到沮喪我?guī)状卧谥苣┑臅r(shí)候都快說出口了想告訴她也許我們越來越不一樣了我們的友誼很難再繼續(xù)了。但我沒這樣做。這非常讓人感到沮喪，我?guī)状卧谥苣┑臅r(shí)候都快說出口了，想告訴她也許我們越來越不一樣了，我們的友誼很難再繼續(xù)了。但我沒這樣做。

33.我們所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飛船上它所攜帶的能維持人類生存的資源非常有限。我們所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飛船上，它所攜帶的能維持人類生存的資源非常有限。

34.但星星顯然僅僅是它們飛行所依賴的主要手段。但星星顯然僅僅是它們飛行所依賴的主要手段。

35.你知道他住在哪里嗎?你知道他住在哪里嗎?

36.不顧法律的規(guī)定不顧法律的規(guī)定

37.這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂部和各種組織內(nèi)享有較好的社交生活。這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂部和各種組織內(nèi)，享有較好的社交生活。

38.為了和這些人交流并向他們學(xué)習(xí)我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)他們的語言。為了和這些人交流并向他們學(xué)習(xí)，我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)他們的語言。

39.由于準(zhǔn)備充分由于準(zhǔn)備充分

40.倘若我們要成為可持續(xù)社會(huì)我們就需要鼓勵(lì)更多的農(nóng)場以與大自然合作的方式耕作。倘若我們要成為可持續(xù)社會(huì)，我們就需要鼓勵(lì)更多的農(nóng)場以與大自然合作的方式耕作。

41.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

42.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

43.Whenshecameto

44.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

45.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

46.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

47.asexpensiveaschoolas

48.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

49.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

50.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

51.blindness

52.Biochemistry

53.reform

54.looking

55.displayed

56.technology

57.more

58.midnight

59.densely

60.enjoyable

61.C解析：見原文第一段。電視節(jié)目有她的常規(guī)演出，她還在澳大利亞和英國的舞臺(tái)上演出。

62.A

63.C解析：文章第一段前兩句的意思是：彼得斯夫人開始工作后就不再彈鋼琴了。她住一套小房子，沒有地方放鋼琴。從這兩句中我們得知，彼得斯夫人不彈鋼琴的原因是房間太小放不下鋼琴。

64.C

65.A39．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。我們知道事故的起囚足第3個(gè)司機(jī)的高速駕駛。文章最后一段提及該司機(jī)傷勢嚴(yán)重，而另兩輛車的司機(jī)的情況在文中未被提及，故B，C和D不是正確答案，A為唯一正確選擇。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandwenever