高考英語(yǔ)模擬題匯編專題03 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文三（解析版）

專題03閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（解析版）（2020屆河南省名校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考）Templeshaveexistedforthousandsofyears.Theyaretheproofofculturesandcivilizationthatexistedmanyyearsago.Withtheirexcellentarchitectureandstructuretheyfascinatevisitorsfromaroundtheworld.TempleofHeavenTheTempleofHeavenisaTaoisttempleinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Thetemplewasconstructedinthe14thcenturybyEmperorYongleoftheMingDynastyashispersonaltemple,wherehewouldprayforgoodharvestandtomakeupforthesinsofhispeople.Thetemple'sarchitectureisquiteinteresting:Everythinginthetemple,whichrepresentsheaven,iscircularwhereasthegroundlevels,whichrepresenttheearth,aresquare.Itsymbolizestherelationshipbetweentheearthandheaven,thehumanworldandGod'sworld,whichstandsattheheartofChinesecosmogony.WatRongKhun“WhiteTemple”ImmediatelyuponenteringthegroundsofChiangRai's''WhiteTemple''inThailand,you’llrealizethiscontemporary,unconventionaltemplestandsout,eveninacountrycrowdedwithplacesofworship.TheWhiteTempleisincrediblydifferentanduniqueinitsarchitecture,artanddesign.Infact,it'sdesignedinaverymodernway,butstillstickingtoandrespectingtheconventionalBuddhistprinciples.Thistempleisallwhitewithmanyartisticdecorationsandstatuesfullofmirrorsthatcreatenicesilvery/glitteringreflections.Kinkaku-jiKyotoisfilledwithbeautifulshrinesandtemples,butnonecanbecomparedtothebeautyofKinkaku-ji.ThisBuddhisttemplehasacquiredalotoffamerecentlyandhasbecomeoneofthemostvisitedplacesinJapan.Whetheryouvisitduringthefallwhenthereareredmomijileavescontrastingthegold,inwinterwhenthegoldistoppedwithpurewhitesnow,inspringwiththecherryblossoms,orinsummerallowingyoutoseethebeautifultemple'sgoldenreflection—thereisneverabadtimetovisitthisbeautifultemple.GoldenTempleTheGoldenTempleinPunjab,IndiaisthemostsacredshrineofSikhism.FortheSikhs,theGoldenTemplesymbolizesendlessfreedomandspiritualindependence.ThesiteofthetemplebeganwithasmalllakethatwassopeacefulthatevenBuddhacametheretomeditate(冥想).Thousandsofyearslater,GuruNanak,thefounderofSikhismalsolivedandmeditatedbythelake.Thetempleitselfisdecoratedwithmarblesculptures,gildedingoldandcoveredinpreciousstones.1．Ifyou'reinterestedinmeditation,youwouldliketogoto_________.A．Kinkaku-ji B．TempleofHeavenC．GoldenTemple D．WatRongKhun“WhiteTemple”2．Whatdothefourtemplesinthetexthaveincommon?A．TheyarealllocatedinAsia.B．TheyareallBuddhisttemples.C．Theyhavethesametypeo￡architecture.D．Theyareallsuitabletovisitalltheyeararound.3．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Topraisethearchitectureofthetemples.B．Tointroducesomeworld-famoustemples.C．Topersuadevisitorsfromaroundtheworldtocome.D．Toinformthelonghistoryofthewell-knowntemples.【答案】1．C2．A3．B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了亞洲四座世界知名的廟宇。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中ThesiteofthetemplebeganwithasmalllakethatwassopeacefulthatevenBuddhacametheretomeditate(冥想)(這所寺廟的遺址始于一個(gè)小湖，這個(gè)小湖非常寧?kù)o，甚至佛祖也來此冥想)可知，喜歡冥想的人會(huì)想去GoldenTemple。C.GoldenTemple符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)TempleofHeaven部分的TheTempleofHeavenisaTaoisttempleinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.可知，天壇是一座位于北京的道教寺廟；根據(jù)WatRongKhun''WhiteTemple''部分的ImmediatelyuponenteringthegroundsofChiangRai's''WhiteTemple''inThailand可知，“白色寺廟”位于泰國(guó)清邁；根據(jù)Kinkaku-ji部分的ThisBuddhisttemplehasacquiredalotoffamerecentlyandhasbecomeoneofthemostvisitedplacesinJapan.可知，金閣寺是一座位于日本的佛教寺廟；根據(jù)GoldenTemple部分的TheGoldenTempleinPunjab,IndiaisthemostsacredshrineofSikhism.可知，金廟位于印度。綜上所述，這四座寺廟的共同點(diǎn)是它們都位于亞洲。A.TheyarealllocatedinAsia.(它們都位于亞洲)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段Templeshaveexistedforthousandsofyears.Theyaretheproofofculturesandcivilizationthatexistedmanyyearsago.Withtheirexcellentarchitectureandstructure,theyfascinatevisitorsfromaroundtheworld.(寺廟已經(jīng)存在了幾千年。它們是多年前存在的文化和文明的證明。它們出色的建筑和結(jié)構(gòu)吸引了來自世界各地的游客)可推測(cè)，本文的主要目的是向讀者介紹幾座世界著名的廟宇。B.Tointroducesomeworld-famoustemples.(為了介紹世界著名的寺廟)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。（2020屆河南省濮陽(yáng)市高三第二次模擬）SweetBee’sHoneyFestival&CountryFair2020SweetBee’sHoneyFestival&CountryFairisafunanddeliciouswaytocelebratetheincredibleworkofthehoneybeeonJune14.YourtickettoSweetBee’sHoneyFestival&CountryFairincludes:◎Tastings&salesoflocal,regionalandinternationalhoneys◎AdmissiontoalloftheMuseumVillage’sexhibits◎LivebluegrassmusicbytheBreakneckAnnieBand◎MeetMuseumVillage’sfarmanimals◎SeeMuseumVillage’sownactivebeehive◎FreefacepaintingforchildrenTicketsareavailableonlineforjust$15/adult&$10/child(age4—12)VIPTickets($35/each)includeaHoneyFestivalbag,aVIPbadge,aspecialsurpriseHoneyFestivalgift,aMuseumVillagesouvenirandaVIPguidedtourofmuseumVillageat12pm&2pm.Ticketspurchasedatthedoorare$21/adult&$16/child(ages4—12)Childrenunder4yearsoldarefreeatthislocation.A“LateDaySpecial”ticketisavailableonlineforjust$10/person(allages,4andup)forthelasttwohoursoftheHoneyFestivalbetween3pmand5pmwhencrowdsaretypicallysmallerandtheatmosphereismorerelaxing.Mostvendors(攤販)stillhaveplentyofgoods,andplentyofproductsaretypicallyavailableforpurchaseduringthislaterpartoftheday.“LateDaySpecial”ticketspurchasedatthedoorare$16/person(allages,4andup).Pleasenotethat“LateDaySpecial”ticketholderswillNOTbeadmittedbefore3pm.TicketspurchasedonlinewillbesenttoyouelectronicallyinaPDFfile.PrintouttheseticketsandbringthemtoSweetBee’sHoneyFestival&CountryFair.YoumayalsopurchaseticketsonyourmobilephoneusingtheEventbriteApp.Wecanscanyourticketbarcodedirectly.Parking:ThereisfreeparkingonsiteatMuseumVillage.Freeshuttlebuseswillbeavailable,andthereisalsoawalkwayfromLotBtotheMuseum.Pleasevisitourwebsitewww.HoneyFformoreinformation.1．WhatcanvisitorsdoonSweetBee’sHoneyFestival&CountryFair?A．Havealookatsomefarmanimals.B．Getachancetoperformwithahand.C．Tastevariouslocalandinternationalfoods.D．Appreciatepaintingsbysomefamousartists.2．HowmuchcanMr.Greensaveifhebuystwoadultticketsonline?A．$41. B．$30.C．$15. D．$12.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutSweetBee’sHoneyFestival&CountryFair?A．Nopublictransportcangetthere.B．Itclosesat5:00intheafternoon.C．Visitorsmustshowpaperticketsatthegate.D．Itisinhonorofthehard-workingbeekeepers.【答案】1．A2．D3．B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹蜜蜂蜂蜜節(jié)及2020年國(guó)家博覽會(huì)的活動(dòng)，門票及注意事項(xiàng)等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段蜜蜂蜂蜜節(jié)及國(guó)家博覽會(huì)包含Tastings&salesoflocal,regionalandinternationalhoneys;AdmissiontoalloftheMuseumVillage’sexhibits;LivebluegrassmusicbytheBreakneckAnnieBand;MeetMuseumVillage’sfarmanimals;SeeMuseumVillage’sownactivebeehive;Freefacepaintingforchildren本地、地區(qū)和國(guó)際蜂蜜的品嘗和銷售；博物館村所有展覽的入場(chǎng)券；危險(xiǎn)的安妮樂隊(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏的藍(lán)草音樂；遇見博物館村的農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物；看博物館村自己活躍的蜂巢；兒童自由臉畫，由此可知A選項(xiàng)正確，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章描述Ticketsareavailableonlineforjust$15/adult&$10/child(age4—12)網(wǎng)上售票，成人只需15美元，兒童(4-12歲)只需10美元；Ticketspurchasedatthedoorare$21/adult&$16/child(ages4—12)在門口購(gòu)買的門票成人21沒有，兒童（4-12歲）16美元；由此可知如果在網(wǎng)上買2張成人票可以省12元，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段Freeshuttlebuseswillbeavailable,andthereisalsoawalkwayfromLotBtotheMuseum.免費(fèi)的穿梭巴士，從B區(qū)到博物館也有一條人行道，由此可知A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；倒數(shù)第四段A“LateDaySpecial”ticketisavailableonlineforjust$10/person(allages,4andup)forthelasttwohoursoftheHoneyFestivalbetween3pmand5pmwhencrowdsaretypicallysmallerandtheatmosphereismorerelaxing.在下午3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)之間的蜂蜜節(jié)最后兩個(gè)小時(shí)，“晚場(chǎng)特價(jià)”門票可以在網(wǎng)上買到，每人只要10美元(所有年齡在4歲以上的人都可以買到)，這段時(shí)間的人群通常比較少，氣氛也比較輕松，由此可知博物館是在5點(diǎn)關(guān)門，B選項(xiàng)正確；YoumayalsopurchaseticketsonyourmobilephoneusingtheEventbriteApp.Wecanscanyourticketbarcodedirectly.您也可以使用EventbriteApp在手機(jī)上購(gòu)票。我們可以直接掃描您的票面條碼，由此可知C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；SweetBee’sHoneyFestival&CountryFairisafunanddeliciouswaytocelebratetheincredibleworkofthehoneybeeonJune14.6月14日，甜蜜蜜蜂的蜂蜜節(jié)和國(guó)家博覽會(huì)是慶祝蜜蜂出色工作的一種有趣又美味的方式，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；故選B。（2020屆湖南省懷化市高三第二次模擬）Canadaisalandfilledwithfascinatingplacesandamazingadventures.Theonlyproblem:Narrowingdownyourchoiceofdestinations.HereareseveralofthebestplacestovisitinCanadaforanytravelerdeterminedtodiscoverthetruenorth.Churchill,ManitobaSetontheshoresofHudsonBay,thissubarctic（靠近北極的）townhasearnedinternationalfameasthepolarbearcapitaloftheworld.Soplentifularethebearsthatthetownactuallyhasa“polarbearprison,”whichholdsbearsthatareresistanttopeople'sinstructionandwanderintotownuntiltheycanbereleasedbackintothewild.Encounteringapolarbearinthewildisnodoubtanunforgettableexperience.BanffandLakeLouise,AlbertaSetinsidethebordersofthevastBanffNationalPark,BanffandLakeLouiseisoneofthebestplacestovisitinCanada.Hereyou'llfindaRockyMountainwonderland;aplaceofelectricblueglaciallakes,waterfalls,andabundantwildlife(fromelktobighornsheep).StayeitherinBanff,thebusycenteroftheareaandhometoclassichotelsliketheFairmontBanffSprings(oneofCanada'sgreatesthotels),orhiketrailsupintothemountains—andunparalleled(無與倫比的)silence-arejuststepsaway.BayofFundy,NewBrunswickRecentlyshortlistedinamassiveinternationalcompetitiontonameanewsevenwondersofthenaturalworld,thetidesonthisbigbay,makeittrulyoneofthebestplacestovisitinCanada.Themostextremetidesonearth,theyriseandfallmorethan50feetinsomeplaces.ThesecanbeseenmostdramaticallyataplacelikeHopewellRocks,uniquestoneformationsthat,atlowtide,formtowersondrylandbutbecomeislandsasthewaterrises.QuebecCityTheoldestwalledcityinNorthAmerica,QuebecCityholdsbothBritishcharmandculturealongsideitsunmistakableFrench-Canadiancharacter.Italsobearsthedistinctionofbeingtheplacewhere,aseverygoodCanadianhistorystudentknows,WolfedefeatedMontcalmonthePlainsofAbraham,securingCanadafortheBritishEmpire.1．WhyarethepolarbearsputintoprisoninChurchill?A．Becausetherearealargenumberofbears.B．Becausethegovernmentwantstoattractmoretourists.C．Becausetheydon'tfollowpeople'sguidance.D．Becausetheyresistlivingintown.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．WhentravelinginCanada,peoplehavenarrowchoicesofdestinations.B．YoucanenjoyneitherbusylifenorunparalleledsilenceinBanffandLakeLouise.C．HopewellRocksstandlikeislandsondrylandbutturnintotowerswhenthetidecomes.D．BritainandFranceoncehadawartosecuretheirownruleoverCanadainQuebecCity.3．Theauthorwritesthetextwiththeintentionof.A．showingthemostworth-visitingcountry B．helpingtourismboostinCanadaC．providinginformationfortravelerstoCanada D．provinghowknowledgeabletheauthoris【答案】1．C2．D3．C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了加拿大的一些最好的旅游目的地。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Soplentifularethebearsthatthetownactuallyhasa“polarbearprison,”whichholdsbearsthatareresistanttopeople'sinstruction…”可知，當(dāng)那些熊不聽人們指令的時(shí)候它們就會(huì)被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“…QuebecCityholdsbothBritishcharmandculturealongsideitsunmistakableFrench-Canadiancharacter.Italsobearsthedistinctionofbeingtheplacewhere,aseverygoodCanadianhistorystudentknows,WolfedefeatedMontcalmonthePlainsofAbraham,securingCanadafortheBritishEmpire”可知，魁北克城既有英國(guó)的魅力和文化，又有明顯的法加特色。在魁北克，烏爾夫在亞伯拉罕平原擊敗了蒙特卡姆，為大英帝國(guó)保住了加拿大。由此推知，英國(guó)和法國(guó)曾經(jīng)為了在魁北克市建立自己對(duì)加拿大的統(tǒng)治而進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Canadaisalandfilledwithfascinatingplacesandamazingadventures.HereareseveralofthebestplacestovisitinCanadaforanytravelerdeterminedtodiscoverthetruenorth”和下面對(duì)幾個(gè)城市的介紹可知，文章中介紹了加拿大的一些最好的旅游目的地。由此判斷出作者寫這篇文章的目的是為到加拿大旅游的人提供信息。故選C。（2020屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮中學(xué)高三模擬一）*BroadreachSummerAdventuresSince1993,Broadreachhastakenover18,000studentsonhighschoolstudyabroadprogramsin40+countries.Broadreachstudentsearncertificationsandcommunityservicehourswhilegainingpracticalexperienceinbiology,leadership,photography,divingorpublichealth.Dates:Rangingfrom12—31dayslonginJune,JulyandAugustCost.-SeethewebsiteTel:919-256-8200Website:www.*ARCCProgramsARCCProgramsoffersGapSemesters,domesticandinternationaladventureprogramsin20countries.ARCCstudentstraveltoavarietyoftheworld’sgreatestlocationsandparticipateinactivitiessuchascommunityserviceprojects,culturalexperience,surfingandmore!Dates?2-to5-weekprogramseverysummer(JunethroughAugust)and90-dayGapsemesterprogramseveryfallandspringCost:US$1,500—US$2,200perweekTel:415-332-5075Website:www.*SouthAustralianGovernmentSchoolsStudyabroadwithusandexperiencebeautifulSouthAustralia.Therearemanyschoolstochoosefromwithawidechoiceofsubjects.Youcantryanewsubjectsuchasrobotics,photographyorballet,orperhapsanewsportsuchassurfing.Schoolsalsoofferavarietyofactivitiesincludingmusicbands,dramaproductionsandadventureactivities.Wetakecareofeveryaspectofyourstudyprogramincludingyouraccommodation.Dates:ProgramsareavailableallyearroundCost:SeethewebsiteTel/Fax’:+61882263402,+61882263665Website:.au*ISSOSInternationalSummerSchoolsISSOSInternationalSummerSchoolsProgramoffershighschoolstudents(aged13—18)theopportunitytocombinelearningwithadventureinoneofthreeamazinguniversitytownsofStAndrews,CambridgeandYale.Studentschooseoneacademicclassandoneelectiveprogramthattheyfollowfortheirthree-weekresidentialstay.Dates:StAndrews(Session1:30thJune—21stJuly2020.Session2:24thJuly—14thAugust2020)Cambridge(10thJuly—31stJuly2020)Yale(14thJuly—4thAugust2020)Cost:SecthewebsiteTel:00443300777247Website:1．Ifahighschoolgirlwantstoexperiencethelifeintheworld’sgreatestuniversity,shecanchoose________.A．BroadreachSummerAdventuresB．ARCCProgramsC．SouthAustralianGovernmentSchoolsD．ISSOSInternationalSummerSchools2．OnaSouthAustralianGovernmentSchoolprogram,astudent________.A．cangetpracticalexperienceinbiologyB．canattendactivitiessuchascommunityserviceprojectsC．needn’tworryabouthisorheraccommodationD．canvisitYaleUniversityon14thJuly3．Thetextismainlywrittenforthosewho________.A．wanttotraveltosomedifferentuniversitiesB．a(chǎn)refondofdifferentafter-schoolactivitiesC．a(chǎn)reinterestedinapplyingtoforeignuniversitiesD．intendtotakepartinsomestudyabroadprograms【答案】1．D2．C3．D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了四個(gè)在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合題干experiencethelifeintheworld’sgreatestuniversity，可以定位文章的第四個(gè)黑體標(biāo)題。結(jié)合該標(biāo)題下ISSOSInternationalSummerSchoolsProgramoffershighschoolstudents(aged13—18)theopportunitytocombinelearningwithadventureinoneofthreeamazinguniversitytownsofStAndrews,CambridgeandYale.ISSOS國(guó)際暑期學(xué)校項(xiàng)目為13歲至18歲的高中生提供將學(xué)習(xí)與冒險(xiǎn)結(jié)合起來，可以在圣安德魯斯、劍橋和耶魯這三個(gè)令人驚嘆的大學(xué)城學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知，如果一個(gè)高中女生想體驗(yàn)世界上最好的大學(xué)的生活，她可以選擇ISSOS國(guó)際暑期學(xué)校。學(xué)習(xí)D符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵詞SouthAustralianGovernmentSchoolprogram，可以定位到文章的第三個(gè)黑體標(biāo)題。結(jié)合本段中Therearemanyschoolstochoosefromwithawidechoiceofsubjects.Youcantryanewsubjectsuchasrobotics,photographyorballet,orperhapsanewsportsuchassurfing.Schoolsalsoofferavarietyofactivitiesincludingmusicbands,dramaproductionsandadventureactivities.Wetakecareofeveryaspectofyourstudyprogramincludingyouraccommodation.有很多學(xué)?？晒┻x擇，學(xué)科范圍很廣。你可以嘗試一些新的學(xué)科，比如機(jī)器人技術(shù)，攝影，芭蕾，或者一些新的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如沖浪。此外，學(xué)校也舉辦多元化的活動(dòng)，包括樂隊(duì)演奏、話劇制作及歷奇活動(dòng)等。我們負(fù)責(zé)你學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的方方面面，包括你的住宿?？芍?，學(xué)生在這個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目中，在選擇多個(gè)學(xué)科的同時(shí)，可以嘗試新的學(xué)科；參加新的運(yùn)動(dòng)和多元化的活動(dòng)。另外，學(xué)生的住宿也被包括在內(nèi)。選項(xiàng)C：不用擔(dān)心住宿。符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題?？v觀全文，文章主要講述了四個(gè)在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目，所以，對(duì)于想到國(guó)外上學(xué)的同學(xué)而言，是很有幫助意義的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。（2020屆江西省南昌市高三二模）Largerainforestsareextremelyimportantecosystemsonourplanet.Theyarehometoalargenumberofanimalandplantspecies,andtheyabsorbvastamountsofcarbondioxide,whichhelpsreduceglobalwarming.Thesebiggestonesintheworldareasighttoobserve.DaintreeRainforestThemainriveroftherainforestistheDaintreeRiver,anditalsoincludestheDaintreeNationalPark.Ifyouarewonderingwhyeverythingseemstosharethename,thereasonissimple-RichardDaintreewasafamousAustraliangeologistandphotographer.Plentyofoptionswilltakeyouthere,includingaferry.ValdivianTemperateRainforestThisrainforestisknowntobeextremelyfoggyandhumid,butsomeinterestingspecieslivethere.Sinceitisonthecoast,youcanwitnessicesheetsandglaciersaswell.GettingtotherainforestismostaccessiblefromSantiago,thecapitalofChile,andatrainrideorabusisapreferredoption.CongoRainforestThisrainforestalsofeaturesalargenumberofdifferentplantandanimalspecies,includinggorillas,forestelephants,andlions.Visitingthisrainforestisalsorecommendedbyusingatourcompany,preferablybyfindingoneintheRepublicofCongo.AmazonRainforestItisestimatedthatwecanfind16,000differenttreespeciesintheAmazonrainforest.Whenitcomestootherplants,animals,andinsects,thenumbersareevenmoreimpressive.Theespeciallyinterestingthingisthatthereisstillalargenumberofundiscoveredspecies.Atourguideisadvisedsincegoingthroughtherainforestcanbedangerous,withpredatorycreatures(食肉動(dòng)物)runningaround.1．Whichofthefollowingisnamedafteraperson?A．DaintreeRainforest. B．ThecapitalofChile.C．TheRepublicofCongo. D．AmazonRainforest.2．WhatisrecommendedtovisitValdivianTemperateRainforest?A．Byferry. B．Bytrain.C．Byplane. D．Bybike.3．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Abrochure.C．Anovel. D．Areport.【答案】1．A2．B3．B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。大的熱帶雨林對(duì)地球的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)尤為重要，文章給我們介紹了四個(gè)熱帶雨林的特點(diǎn)，以及參觀方式等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DaintreeRainforest部分下的Ifyouarewonderingwhyeverythingseemstosharethename,thereasonissimple-RichardDaintreewasafamousAustraliangeologistandphotographer.(如果你想知道為什么每樣事物都是一樣的名字，原因很簡(jiǎn)單——RichardDaintree是一個(gè)著名的澳大利亞地理學(xué)家和攝影家)可知，DaintreeRainforest是以澳大利亞地理學(xué)家和攝影家RichardDaintree的名字來命名的。A.DaintreeRainforest.符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ValdivianTemperateRainforest部分下的GettingtotherainforestismostaccessiblefromSantiago,thecapitalofChile,andatrainrideorabusisapreferredoption.(從智利的首都圣地亞哥去熱帶雨林是最方便的，乘坐火車和公交車是首選)可知，去ValdivianTemperateRainforest的首選是乘坐火車或者公交車。B.Bytrain.(坐火車)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第二部分的Plentyofoptionswilltakeyouthere,includingaferry.(有很多選擇可以帶你去那兒，包括輪渡)，第三部分的Sinceitisonthecoast,youcanwitnessicesheetsandglaciersaswell.(因?yàn)樗谘睾?，你還可以看到冰川和冰原)，第四部分的Visitingthisrainforestisalsorecommendedbyusingatourcompany,preferablybyfindingoneintheRepublicofCongo.(游覽這片雨林也可以通過旅行社來推薦，最好是在剛果共和國(guó)找一家旅游公司)和最后一部分的Atourguideisadvisedsincegoingthroughtherainforestcanbedangerous(因?yàn)榇┻^該雨林可能會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)，所以建議和導(dǎo)游一起)可推測(cè)，本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游公司的宣傳手冊(cè)上。B.Abrochure.(一本手冊(cè))符合以上推測(cè)，故選B項(xiàng)。（2020屆遼寧省大連市高三第二次模擬）ThetrueOlympicspirithasbeendisplayedbyCanadiancross-countryskicoachJustinWadsworth,whohelpedRussianathleteAntonGafarovwithhisbrokenskiduringtheMen’sSprintFreeSemifinals.Gafarov’sstartwasn'tsmooth.Hefellthreetimes,crashingearlyintheraceandbreakinghisski.ItwasclearthatGafarovwasoutoftheraceforthemen'sfinalsandwouldn'tbeabletocompeteformedals.Still,hewantedtofinishinfrontofthehomecrowd.buthisleftskiwastoobadlydamagedinthecrashanditsbasehadcomeoff.TheRussianskierfacedfinishingtheracebywalkingtotheline,notskiing.However,theRussian'sfallwasseenbyCanadiancoachJustinWadsworth,whoimmediatelyranontothecourseandhelpedGafarov.“IwentoverandgavehimoneofAlexHarvey's,amemberoftheCanadianteamwhodidn’tqualifyforthefinals.ItwasaboutgivingGafarovsomedignitysohedidn'thavetowalktothefinisharea,”Wadsworthsaid.“Wehelpbecauseweknoweveryoneworkssohardinoursport,”saysWadsworth,whowasanOlympicskierfortheSbeforebecomingacoach.“Everyonewantsfairresults.ItwasamatterofallowingGafarovtofinishtherace.”Gafarovwasthoughtfulabouthisperformance.“Myfallcostmeabrokenskiandapole,”saidAntonGafarov,addingthathedecidedtocontinuefightingforthefinalsdespiteallthedifficulties.Gafarovbelievedtheraceshouldbefinishedinanywaypossible.“Itwasamatterofprincipletoholdontotheend,”headded.Heisnotdevastated(毀滅)byhisfailureandiseagertotakepartinthenextWinterOlympicsdespitebackproblemsduetoinjuries.4．WhathappenedtoGafarovduringtheMen'sSprintFreeSemifinals?A．Hedroppedhisskiintheunluckycrash.B．Hegaveuptheraceafterfallingthreetimes.C．Helostthegoldmedalforthemen'sfinals.D．Hehadhisskibrokenintheearlyrace.5．WhatdoweknowaboutWadsworthA．HefeltpityforGafarov'sbadluckintherace.B．HeknewwhatpriceGafarovpaidforthecompetition.C．Hewasangrywithhisplayer'snotqualifyingforthefinals.D．HeonceworkedhardtobecomeanOlympicskierforCanada.6．Accordingtothetext,whichstatementmayGafarovagreeto?A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Romeisn'tbuiltovernight.C．Thereisnoendtolearning. D．Nevergiveupinfaceofdifficulty.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheOlympicSpirit. B．TheTouchingMoment.C．TheMeaningofSports. D．TheWinningGoldMedal.【答案】4．D5．B6．D7．A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。加拿大越野滑雪教練賈斯汀·沃茲沃斯展現(xiàn)了真正的奧林匹克精神。在男子自由滑雪的半決賽中，他幫助了因滑雪板損壞，而無法前行的俄羅斯運(yùn)動(dòng)員安東·加法羅夫。短文報(bào)道了整個(gè)過程。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Gafarov’sstartwasn'tsmooth.Hefellthreetimes,crashingearlyintheraceandbreakinghisski.”可知加法羅夫開始并不順利。他三次摔倒，在比賽剛開始不久，就摔斷了滑雪板。故選D項(xiàng)。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IwentoverandgavehimoneofAlexHarvey's,amemberoftheCanadianteamwhodidn’tqualifyforthefinals.ItwasaboutgivingGafarovsomedignitysohedidn'thavetowalktothefinisharea,”Wadsworthsaid.“Wehelpbecauseweknoweveryoneworkssohardinoursport,”可知，我給了他一個(gè)亞歷克斯·哈維的滑雪板，一個(gè)加拿大隊(duì)隊(duì)員的滑雪板，他沒有資格進(jìn)入決賽。我這么做是為了給加法羅夫一些尊嚴(yán)，這樣他就不用走到終點(diǎn)。”沃茲沃斯說?！拔覀儙兔κ且?yàn)槲覀冎涝谶@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中每個(gè)人都很努力，”由此判斷出他知道加法羅夫?yàn)檫@次比賽付出了多少代價(jià)。故選B項(xiàng)。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Heisnotdevastated(毀滅)byhisfailureandiseagertotakepartinthenextWinterOlympicsdespitebackproblemsduetoinjuries.”可知，他并沒有因?yàn)槭《淮輾?，盡管背部受傷，他仍然渴望參加下一屆冬奧會(huì)。由此判斷出，加法羅夫會(huì)同意“在困難面前，決不放棄”這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段“ThetrueOlympicspirithasbeendisplayedbyCanadiancross-countryskicoachJustinWadsworth,whohelpedRussianathleteAntonGafarovwithhisbrokenskiduringtheMen’sSprintFreeSemifinals.”可知，加拿大越野滑雪教練賈斯汀·沃茲沃斯展現(xiàn)了真正的奧林匹克精神。在男子自由滑雪的半決賽中，他幫助了因滑雪板損壞，而無法前行的俄羅斯運(yùn)動(dòng)員安東·加法羅夫。由此判斷出短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“奧林匹克精神”。故選A項(xiàng)。（2020屆山西省晉中市高三一模）4StudyandHomeworkAppsforAndroid!BrainlyPrice：Free/$15per3months/$24peryearBrainlyisasocialnetworkforlearners.Yousignup,askquestions,andgetanswers(usually).Additionally,youcanbrowsethesite,answerotherpeople'squestions,andhelpthemoutaswell.ThereTheychargeonaquarterbasis($15)orayearlybasis($24).ForestPrice:Free/Upto$1.99Forestisadifferenttypeofapp.Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptothat.Youopentheappandatreegrows,Thetreediesifyouleavetheapp.Thus,thereisalittlemotivationtoleavethethingalonewhileyoustudyordohomework.GooglePlayBooksPrice:Freeapp,bookcostsvaryGooglePlayBooksisanexcellentsourceoflearningmaterial.Sometimesyourtextbookjustisn'tenoughandappslikethishaveplentyofadditionalresources.Bookscostmoneyobviously.However,youonlypayforthemonce.Booksareavailableofflineonyoursmartphoneortablet.QuizletPrice:Free/$19.99peryearQuizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.Youcancreateflashcardsplaymemorygames,andevenshareflashcardswithclassmates.Italsosupports18languagesforaboutanysubjectortopic.Thefreeversionshouldworkjustfineforsimpleuses,though.Thepremiumversioncosts$19.99peryear,whichisn'texpensiveforastudyaid.1．WhatisspecialaboutForest?A．Ithelpskeepyoufocused. B．Itanswersyourquestions.C．Itprovidestextbooksforyourstudy. D．Itmotivatesyoutoplantmoretrees.2．Whichappcanyouchoosetolearnlanguages?A．Brainy. B．Forest.C．GooglePlayBook. D．Quizlet.3．Whatdotheseappshaveincommon?A．Theyhavenoadvertisements. B．Theychargeforsomeservices.C．Theyhaveenoughlearningresources. D．Theyaredesignedtodohomeworkquickly.【答案】1．A2．D3．B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)安卓系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptothat.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)最大的干擾之一就是你的智能手機(jī)。Forest有助于阻止發(fā)生這種情況，由此可知，F(xiàn)orest的特別之處是能夠幫助你集中注意力，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Quizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.”可知，Quizlet是最流行的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)抽認(rèn)卡應(yīng)用程序之一，你可以選擇該程序?qū)W習(xí)語(yǔ)言，故D項(xiàng)正確。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Price：Free/$15per3months/$24peryear”，第二段中的“Price:Free/Upto$1.99”，第三段中的“Price:Freeapp,bookcostsvary”及第四段中的“Price:Free/$19.99peryear”等信息可知，這四個(gè)應(yīng)用程序都會(huì)針對(duì)一些服務(wù)收費(fèi)，故B項(xiàng)正確。（2020屆山西省太原市高三二模）Herearesomeideasforreallygreatgiftsforgraduatingseniorswhoareheadingofftocollege.RocketbookEverlastWhat：Thebeautyofthisnotebookisthattheinkiserasablewithwater.Whenfinishedwithyournotes,youcanscanthemintoyourcomputerwithyourphone*scamera.Youhavetousespecialpens,buttheyarereadilyavailableinofficesupplystores.Whoit'sfor：Peoplewhostillliketotakenotesbyhand.Cost：$34foranotebookwith32pages.Findit：G.RolandR-07AudioRecorderWhat：It'sapalm-sizedportabledigitalaudiorecorderrecordingextremelyhigh-qualityWAVorMP3files,poweredbytwoAAbatteriesorthroughaUSBportforcontinuousoperation.Youcansetitupandcontrolitwirelesslythroughyourphone.Whoit'sfor：Perfectforrecordinglectures,butitreallyshinesifyourareamusicmajor.Cost：$149.99.Findit：Roland,com.ToastLeatherLaptopCoverWhat:It'sathinpieceofleathersizedexactlytoyourlaptop.Carefullyplaceitonyourcomputer,andyourlaptopwilltakeonanentirelynewlook.Itreallyprotectsthelaptopfromscratches.Whoit'sfor：Laptopuserswholikekeepingtheirmachinesingoodcondition.Cost：$99forthetopcover,$60forthebottom（soldtogether）.Findit：T.CoalCatalystPortableChargerWhat：It'saportablebatterytochargeyourdeviceswhenyouareawayfromawallplug,availableinfivecolorsandtwosizesthatcanchargethelatestphonesinjusttwohours.Whofor：EveryonewithaUSB-poweredphone,t