最新英語五種基本句型和復合句課件

英語五種基本句型和復合句英語五種基本句型和復合句簡單句(simplesentence)只包含一個主謂結構Mary

openedthedoor.兩個主語和一個謂語Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一個主語和兩個謂語Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.

簡單句(simplesentence)只包含一個主謂結

簡單句的五種基本句型簡單句的(1)主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P)Theweatherisverycold.

(2)主語+不及物動詞(S+Vi)Helaughed.

(3)主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+V+O)Ilike

Chinesefood.

PViVtO(1)主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P)PViVtO(4)主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthem

physics.(5)主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.IODOC(4)主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語請說出下列句子類型。1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.S+ViS+V+CS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+PS+V+P

S+Vi

S+V+O

S+V+IO+DO

S+V+O+C請說出下列句子類型。1.Summeriscoming.S并列句(compoundsentence):把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個并列句。并列句(compoundsentence):

IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.

IturnedontheTVand

watchedit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent,but

shedidn’tlikeit.

并列句并列句IturnedontheTV.并列句并列句常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列連詞:轉折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:

選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctio請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句。HewasHemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tke復合句:主句+從句主句是一個完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以獨立存在。從句是一個不完整的句子,它必須和一個主句連用，不能獨立存在.復合句:主句+從句Bythetimehearrived,

1wehadalreadyleft.

2請指出該復合句的主句和從句部分。從句主句Bythetimehearrived,請指出該復合句在復合句中，主要包含以下類型從句：1.主語從句2.賓語從句3.表語從句4.同位語從句5.狀語從句6.定語從句在復合句中，主要包含以下類型從句：英文寫作中經常使用的從句有：賓語從句狀語從句定語從句英文寫作中經常使用的從句有：指出下列各從句的類型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句指出下列各從句的類型：IhopethateverythHehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)請用括號中所給的詞把每組句子連接為一個復合句。Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate請把每組句子連接為一個含有狀語從句復合句。

I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.(時間狀語從句)Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因狀語從句)Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(結果狀語從句)We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(條件狀語從句)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(讓步狀語從句)請把每組句子連接為一個含有狀語從句復合句。I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.有下劃線的詞叫從屬連詞(subordinatingconjunction)I’llgivethelettertohimwh請用所學知識改正下列病句Myroommatewassleeping,wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Iwenttobed.BecauseIwastired.請用所學知識改正下列病句Myroommatewassleeping.Wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Myroommatewassleeping,sowedidn’twanttowakeherup.IwenttobedbecauseIwastired.Myroommatewassleeping.此課件下載可自行編輯修改，僅供參考！

感謝您的支持，我們努力做得更好！謝謝此課件下載可自行編輯修改，僅供參考！

感謝您的支持，我們努力英語五種基本句型和復合句英語五種基本句型和復合句簡單句(simplesentence)只包含一個主謂結構Mary

openedthedoor.兩個主語和一個謂語Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一個主語和兩個謂語Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.

簡單句(simplesentence)只包含一個主謂結

簡單句的五種基本句型簡單句的(1)主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P)Theweatherisverycold.

(2)主語+不及物動詞(S+Vi)Helaughed.

(3)主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+V+O)Ilike

Chinesefood.

PViVtO(1)主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P)PViVtO(4)主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthem

physics.(5)主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.IODOC(4)主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語請說出下列句子類型。1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.S+ViS+V+CS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+PS+V+P

S+Vi

S+V+O

S+V+IO+DO

S+V+O+C請說出下列句子類型。1.Summeriscoming.S并列句(compoundsentence):把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個并列句。并列句(compoundsentence):

IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.

IturnedontheTVand

watchedit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent,but

shedidn’tlikeit.

并列句并列句IturnedontheTV.并列句并列句常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列連詞:轉折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:

選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctio請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句。HewasHemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tke復合句:主句+從句主句是一個完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以獨立存在。從句是一個不完整的句子,它必須和一個主句連用，不能獨立存在.復合句:主句+從句Bythetimehearrived,

1wehadalreadyleft.

2請指出該復合句的主句和從句部分。從句主句Bythetimehearrived,請指出該復合句在復合句中，主要包含以下類型從句：1.主語從句2.賓語從句3.表語從句4.同位語從句5.狀語從句6.定語從句在復合句中，主要包含以下類型從句：英文寫作中經常使用的從句有：賓語從句狀語從句定語從句英文寫作中經常使用的從句有：指出下列各從句的類型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句指出下列各從句的類型：IhopethateverythHehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)請用括號中所給的詞把每組句子連接為一個復合句。Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate請把每組句子連接為一個含有狀語從句復合句。

I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.(時間狀語從句)Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因狀語從句)Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(結果狀語從句)We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(條件狀語從句)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasa