2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案（人教版）：第2部分板塊5第3講并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句

第3講并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句［前沿最新動(dòng)態(tài)］題型高考典題試做命題角度解讀語(yǔ)法填空（2021?新高考卷I）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.（2021?全國(guó)甲卷）Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.（2020?全國(guó)卷lII）As/Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（傳奇的）artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.（2020?新高考卷I）Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobigoruntiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.（2019?全國(guó)卷II）...IworknotbecauseIhaveto,butbecauseIwantto..考查并列連詞（考查重點(diǎn)：and,but,or,so,when,while）；.考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。核心語(yǔ)法精講考點(diǎn)一并列連詞［題組試做］單句語(yǔ)法填空They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedinthecountry.Hehasplentyofmoneyandhecanspenditfreely.LeaveitwithmeandIwillseewhatIcandowithit.Don'tdrivesofastoryou'11haveanaccident.TheshopswereclosedsoIdidn'tgetanymilk.［要點(diǎn)解讀］.表并列、遞進(jìn)或順承關(guān)系的并列連詞：and,both...and...,neither...nor.??,notonly...butalso.??,aswellasNotonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereinvited.不但那位教師被邀請(qǐng),而且學(xué)生們也被邀請(qǐng)了。.表轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞：but,yet；表對(duì)比關(guān)系的并列連詞：whileThefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn,tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.這次失敗對(duì)他是個(gè)很大的打擊，但他并沒(méi)有沮喪，很快便像以前一樣充滿熱情。Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.我從來(lái)不是一個(gè)很愛整潔的人，而我的室友凱特卻極有條理。［易錯(cuò)提醒］but不與although/though連用，但yet,still可與although/though連用。.表選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞：or,either...or,not...but...Theygavemoneytotheoldpeopleeitherpersonallyorthroughtheircompanies.他們給那位老人送錢，有的是以個(gè)人的名義，有的則是通過(guò)他們的公司。.表因果關(guān)系的并列連詞：so,for（表“由于"，一般不放在句首）Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.由于他的視力下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來(lái)越困難了。.when可用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí),那時(shí)"，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：TOC\o"1-5"\h\z①beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事,這時(shí)突然 ”②beonthepointofdoingsth.when.??“正要做某事,這時(shí)突然 ”③bedoingsth.when..?”正在做某事，這時(shí)突然 ”④haddonesth.when..?"剛做完某事,這時(shí)突然 ”IwasdrivingdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.我正開車去倫敦，這時(shí)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走錯(cuò)了路。Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她剛完成家庭作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她練習(xí)彈鋼琴?！炯挤c(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法填空中對(duì)并列連詞的考查并列連詞的考查主要是通過(guò)句子意義及兩個(gè)并列成分之間的關(guān)系來(lái)判斷連詞詞義。解題時(shí)準(zhǔn)確理解題干的意義，理清前后邏輯關(guān)系很重要?？键c(diǎn)二狀語(yǔ)從句［題組試做］單句語(yǔ)法填空Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat，sevenbetter.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryformethatsheofferedtochangetheflightatnoextracost.Iwasgoingintoshock,andtheycalled911andwaitedwithme,oneholdingmyhandandspeakinggentlytomethattheywouldstayuntilhelpcame.Weknowthatwhatevertasksyourgroupisgiven,afewrulesneedtobefollowed.Itwasn，tlongbeforeIlearnedhowtodeveloprespectfulrelationshipswithmybossesandwhattoneofvoicetousewithkids.Badhabits,onceformed,aredifficult,andsometimesimpossibletoshakeoff.InthestateofIowa,ifyoulivemorethanamileawayfromschoolyoucangetaschoolpermit.【要點(diǎn)解讀］一'時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.when,while和as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。while從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。as從句謂語(yǔ)一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或交替進(jìn)行，可譯為“一邊……，一邊……；隨著……”。Whilesomepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.盡管有些人被成功的渴望所激勵(lì)，但也有一些人卻被失敗的恐懼所激發(fā)。Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.隨著人口平均年齡的增長(zhǎng)，有越來(lái)越多的老年人需要照顧。.表示“一……就……”的連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1)assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directlyThemomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.我阿姨苦讀四年之后獲得了文憑，那一刻她欣喜萬(wàn)分。(2)在hardly...when…或nosooner...than...結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，than或when所在的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Ihadhardlygottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.我剛到辦公室，妻子就打電話讓我馬上回家。before,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(l)before表示“在……之前；還未……就……；還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及……就……”。常用句式：①Itwillbe/wasH 段時(shí)間+before...過(guò)了 時(shí)間才 ；②Itwon'tbe/wasn'td—■段時(shí)間+before...沒(méi)過(guò)多久就 。Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.在我們解決問(wèn)題之前，我們需要找到問(wèn)題的根源。Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次機(jī)會(huì)，可能需要很多年你才能再獲得一次。(2)since意為“自從 以來(lái)"，常用句式:Itis/hasbeen4—■段時(shí)間+since從句(常用過(guò)去時(shí))。since從句的時(shí)態(tài)若是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的時(shí)態(tài)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。Asisreported,itisover100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.正如所報(bào)道的，清華大學(xué)自建立以來(lái)已有一百多年了。till/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……為止”，其主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；not...until/till...表示“直到 才 "，not所在的主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。until可用于句首，而till不能。Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study.andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果你遇到不懂的東西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交談，直到你把它弄明白。Shedidn'tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.等學(xué)生們安靜下來(lái)后，她才開始上課。everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,bythetime等弓|導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmealwillgetcold.等你看完這本書，你的飯就涼了。二、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although,though,as和while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(l)though引導(dǎo)的從句可用倒裝語(yǔ)序，也可不倒裝；although引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝；as引導(dǎo)的從句必須用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.雖然這些措施并不能永遠(yuǎn)有效，但它們目前是至關(guān)重要的。Hotas/thoughthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.夜晚的空氣雖然很熱，但因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途旅行之后很累，我們睡得很沉。(2)though可用作副詞，意為“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，置于句末。(3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，只能置于句首。(4)as,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)采用倒裝的兩種特殊情況：①如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，不再用冠詞。Youngestas/thoughheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishbest.他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得最好。②行為動(dòng)詞前置時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)后面要用may.might,can.could,will,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，若沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需加上一個(gè)do(does或did)。若前置的行為動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，則其賓語(yǔ)也隨其后一并提前。Searchastheywouldhereandthere,theycouldfindnothingintheroom.盡管到處尋找，但他們?cè)诜块g里找不到任何東西。Changeyourmindas/thoughyoudo,youwillgetnohelpfromus.即使你改變主意，你也得不到我們的幫助。evenif與eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)的讓步，意為“即使，即便”。Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenifhedoesn，tgetmuchexercise.蒂姆盡管不怎么鍛煉，但體形很好?！耙蓡?wèn)詞+?ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句where(what,who,whom,when,which,how)+?ever表示“無(wú)論 ”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhere(what,who,whom,when,which,how)oItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，孩子想要什么就給什么是不明智的。However/NomatterhowhungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.無(wú)論我有多餓，我似乎從來(lái)不能吃完整條面包。whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句whether...or…意為"無(wú)論……還是……”，提供兩種對(duì)比情況。Allpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.所有人，無(wú)論年老還是年輕，富裕還是貧窮，都一直在盡他們所能幫助災(zāi)后需要幫助的人們。三、其他狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句連詞條件狀語(yǔ)從句if,unless（=if...not）,so/aslongas（只要）,onconditionthat,incase（萬(wàn)一），suppose/supposing,provided/providing原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,as,since,nowthat,consideringthat（考慮至lj,鑒于）目的狀語(yǔ)從句so