(完整版)醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞根詞綴大全

醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞根詞綴SuffixMeaningExample-acpertainingtocardiac:pertainingtotheheart屬于，關(guān)于心臟（?。┑?alpertainingtomedical:pertainingtomedicine-arpertainingtomolecular:pertainingtoamolecule分子的-arypertainingtociliary:pertainingtotheciliabelongingto睫毛的,纖毛的,毛狀的-aseenzyme酶amylase:anyenzymethatconvertsstarchtosugar淀粉酶-clesmallnessfollicle:asmallbodilycavityorsac小,少,貧乏,小氣小囊,（頭發(fā)的）毛囊-eaninstrument儀器auriscope:aninstrumentforexaminingtheear(檢查耳朵用的)耳鏡-ealpertainingtolaryngeal:pertainingtothelarynx喉的,喉音的-iacondition;qualityphobia:abnormalfear恐懼，害怕-icpertainingtotoxic:pertainingtotoxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-icsstudyof;nameofasciencepaediatrics:studyofchildren,theirdevelopmentanddiseases兒科學(xué)-ine/insubstance物質(zhì)insulin：substance(hormone)producedbytheisletsofLangerhansinthepancreas胰島素-ismprocessorconditionalcoholism:excessivedrinkingofalcoholwhichbecomesaddictive酒精中毒-istonewhospecializesinpharmacologist:adoctorwhospecializesinthe精通于……的人studyofdrugs藥理專家-itisinflammationreferstoapartinrhinitis:inflammationofthenasalpassages……部位的炎癥鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)umrelationtoawhole;relatedto與……相關(guān)endometrium:innerliningoftheuter子宮內(nèi)膜-ivecharacterizesbyantitussive:adrugthatsuppressescoughing止咳藥-lettiny;smalldroplet:atinydrop小滴-menttheresultorproductofanactiondevelopment:thingwhichdevelopsorisbeingdeveloped;actionofbecomingmature-oidresembling;likemucoid:resemblingmucus像粘液樣的-olelittle;smallcentriole:thesmalldensestructureinthemiddle

ofthecentrosome細(xì)胞中心粒；中心體-omatumor;swellingreferstoadoedrermatofibroma:fibroustumoroftheskin皮膚纖維瘤-or/-ereitherapersonorthingreceptor:asensorynerveendingthatrespondstovariousstimU感受器，受體-orycharacterizedby;pertainingtosuspensory:whichishangingdown冃口—曰半懸吊式，懸?guī)?osesugarfructosef:ruitsugarfoundinhoneyandsomefruit果糖-osisabnormalconditiononychocryptosisa:bnormalconditionofahiddennail嵌甲-ouspertainingtopoisonous:pertainingtopoison;alsocontainingpoison有毒的，分泌毒素的-somesbodiesribosome:thebodyofnuclei核糖體-umstructure;thing;結(jié)構(gòu)，物質(zhì)substancemagnesium:awhitemetallichemicalsubstance尸圣(l=>—=1=\鎂（金屬元素）-ycondition;act;processdystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabolisi營養(yǎng)不良Thefollowingisalistofthemostcommonlyusedcompoundsuffixes-algiapain;painful;conditionarthralgia:painina關(guān)節(jié)痛t--aseenzymeprotease:digestiveenZ§i白酶-blastembryo胚，胚胎，人類胚胎hemocytoblast:blast血胚細(xì)胞，原始血細(xì)胞-carcinomamalignanttumordevelopingfromadenocarcinoma:malignanttumordeveloping-celeconnectivetissuef相關(guān)組織的惡性fromglandulartis腺癌腫瘤protrusion;disten突出;；膨脹，esophagocele:abnormaldistentionofthe-centesis延伸surgicalpunctu手術(shù)穿孔esophagus食管突出paracentesis:surgicalpunctureofacavity-capniacarbondioxid二氧化碳aspirationoff穿刺術(shù)acapnia:absenceofcarbondioxide血液二氧化-cidekill碳缺乏germicide:(substance)whichcankillgerms-clastcell殺菌劑phagocyte:celle,speciallyawhitebloodcell,-dyniapainwhichcansurroundanddestroyother［噬e菌ls細(xì)胞glossodynia:paininthet舌痛|e-ectasia/expansion;dilat膨脹，擴(kuò)張）atelectasiisn:completeexpansionofthelungsat-ectasis-ectomysurgicalexcisionorremovalbirth肺不張ofstrectomy:surgicalremovalofthe胃切！ach-edema除術(shù)excessiveaccumulationofserousmyxoedema:conditioncausedwhenthethyroidSuffixExampleMeaningforthe

fluid水腫glanddoesnotproduceenoughthyroidhormone粘液腺瘤病，粘液水腫-emiabloodconditionleukemia:anyofseveralmalignantdiseaseswhereanabnormalnumberofleucocytesformintheblood白血病-emesisvomiting嘔吐hematemesis:thevomitingofblood咯血；吐血-gensomethingthatproducedorpathogen:amicroorganismoragentcapableofprouducesproducingdisease病菌，病原體-genesisproduction生產(chǎn)spermatogenesis:formationanddevelopmentofspermatozoainthetestes精子發(fā)生-globinprotein蛋白質(zhì)hemoglobin:aniron-containingproteinproducedbyerythrocytes血紅素-gnosisknowledgediagnosis:theprocessofidentifyingthenatureorpresenceofadiseasethroughknowledgeandexamination-gramimage;pictureelectrocardiogram:agraphicrecordoftheelectricalactivityofheartmuscleorheartbeatusedinthediagnosisofheartdisease.Abbr.ECGandEKG.Syn.cardiogram心電圖-graph(y)processofrecordingelectocardiography:theprocessofmakingor記錄過程recordingelectrocardiograms.Syn.cardiography心電圖記錄-iasiscondition;state情況，狀況cholelithiasis:theformationofgallstones膽石癥-iatry/healing,frequentlyreferstoapodiatry:treatmentoffootdisorders-iatricsbranchofmedicine康復(fù)，學(xué)的一個(gè)分支常指醫(yī)足部醫(yī)療-lithstonecholelith:agallstone;astoneformedinthegallbladder膽結(jié)石-logythestudyofcytology:thesciencestudyofcells細(xì)胞學(xué)-logistonewhostudiesandtreatsurologist:aphysicianwhospecializesinthepracticeofurology泌尿科醫(yī)生-lysisbreakdown,destructionhemolysis:thedestructionorbreakdownofredbloodcellswithreleaseofhemoglobin溶血-malaciasofteningosteomalacia:softeningofbone骨軟化-maniaextremecompulsionorkleptomania:amorbid,uncontrollablecompulsionpreoccupation強(qiáng)迫癥tosteal盜竊癖-megalygiantacromegaly:aconditioninwhichthereisanenlargementofthefacialbonesaswellasthoseofthelungs肢端肥大癥-metry/measurementspirometry:measurementofthevolumeofair-meterinhaledandexhaledortheaircapacityofthelungs肺（活）量測定（法）,呼吸量測定（法）-odyniapaincardiodynia:painintheheartregion心痛，胸痛-onehormone荷爾蒙，激素parathormone:whichregulatescalciumbalanceamongtheblood,bones,andteeth甲狀旁腺激素-opiaadefectintheeye眼睛的毛病myopia:beingshort-sighted近視-opsytoviewbiopsy:excisionoflivetissueformicroscopicdiagnosis活檢-osismorbidcondition病態(tài)的sclerosis:abnormalhardening硬化癥-osmiasmellanosmia:lossofthesenseofsmell嗅覺喪失-ostomyprocessofmakinganopeningintogastrostomy:surgicalconstructionofanopeningoraconnectionbetweenfromthesurfaceoftheabdomenintothestomach造瘺胃造口術(shù)-oxialevelofoxygen氧水平hypoxia:alowoxygenleveloralackofoxygeninbodytissues組織缺氧-pathydisease;diseasedconditionophthalmopathy:anyeyedisease眼病-peniadeficiencyleukopenia:deficiencyofleukocytesintheblood.Syn.leukocytopenia白細(xì)胞減少癥-pepsiadigestioneupepsia:gooddigestion消化良好--pexyafixingorsettingfirmlyinplacebyhepatopexy:surgicalfixationofadisplaceliver肝suturing縫合固定固定術(shù)-phagia/phageating;swallowing吃，吞咽dysphagia:difficultyinswallowing吞咽困難J-philattraction吸弓1，具有吸引力的事物basophil:typeofleucocyteorwhitebloodcellwhichcontainsgranules嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞-phobiafearxenophobia:irrationalfearofstrangers對外國人的恐懼，憎惡-plasiaformation;developmenthyperplasia:overdevelopmentorenlargementofanorganortissue增生，數(shù)量型肥大-phoniavoicedysphonia:difficultyinspeaking發(fā)聲困難-plasmformation;growthorsubstanceofcytoplasm:jellysubstanceinthecell細(xì)胞漿formation-plastysurgicalrepairosteoplasty:surgicalrepairofthebone骨整形術(shù)，骨成形術(shù)--plegiastroke;paralysis中風(fēng)thermoplegia:heatorsunsrtoke熱射病-pneabreathingeupnea:normalbreathing呼吸正常，平靜呼吸--ptosisafalling,thedroppingorsaggingofhepatoptosis:abnormallylowpositionoftheliveranorgan器官下移肝下垂-ptysisspitting分散melanoptysis:spittingofthespleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesisproductionhemopoiesis:productionofbloodcells造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/burstingforthofblood出血menorrhagia:veryheavybleedingduring-rrhagiamenstruation月經(jīng)過多-rrhaphysurgicalsewingorsuturingsplenorrhaphy:sutureofthespleen脾修補(bǔ)術(shù)-rrheaoverflowhydrorrhea:waterydischarge液溢

-(o)rrhexissplittingorrupture撕裂，破裂，疝amniorrhexis:ruptureoftheamnioticac氣羊膜破裂-sarcomamalignanttumordevelopingfromliposarcoma:malignanttumorcontainingfatconnectivetissue脂肪肉瘤-schesisaholdingback;suppressiondischarge阻礙；抑制排放ofuroschesis:suppressionofurine閉尿，尿潴留-sclerosisahardeningdermatosclerosis:hardeningoftheskin硬皮病-scopeinstrumentforviewingstethoscope:aninstrumentforperformingmedicateausculation聽診器-scopyprocessofexaminingvisuallyhepatoscopy:examinationoftheliver肝檢查-spasminvoluntarycontractionangiospasm:suddencontractionofthemusclesinabloodvessel血管痙攣-stasissuppression;stoppage;control;hemostasis:thearrestofbleedingarrest抑制，中止止血，止血法-stenosisabnormalnarrowingofaductorlaryngostenosis:abnormalnarrowingofthelarynxcanal管、道德異常狹窄喉狹窄-stomysurgicalopeningtotheoutsideofcolostomy:surgicaloperationtomakeanopeningthebody造口fromthecolon結(jié)腸造口術(shù)-tentionpressurehypertention:highbloodpressure高血壓-therapytreatmentphysiotherapy:treatmentofdiseasebyphysicalmeans物理療法--tionprocesshospitalization:theprocessofbeinghosipitalized住院-tocialabor;birth生產(chǎn)embryotocia:abortion流產(chǎn)-tometoolforincisionarthrotome:instrumentforcuttingajoint關(guān)節(jié)刀-tomyprocessofcuttingintogastrotomy:incisionofthestomach胃切開術(shù)-tropiaturning轉(zhuǎn)彎，變向esotropia:turninginwardoftheeye內(nèi)斜視-trophynourishmentordevelopmentofandystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionorgan器官的營養(yǎng)、發(fā)育ormetabolism營養(yǎng)不良-uriaaconditionoftheurine(小便)dysuria:difficultlyinpassingurine排尿困難-versionturningeversion:aturningoutward外翻，翻轉(zhuǎn)HereisatableofthemostcommonlyusedprefixesPrefixMeaningExamplea-/an-without;notaphasia:theinabilitytounderstandwrittenorspokenwordsortospeakmeaningfully失語癥ab-awayfromabortion:expulsionfromtheuterus流產(chǎn)ad-to;toward;nearadnasal:nearthenose近鼻的acro-apointortipacronyx:growingintotheflesh嵌甲alb-whitealbino:apersonlackingnormalpigmentation白發(fā)病者amb-/bothambisexual、bisexual:(person)whoissexuallyambi-attractedtobothmalesandfamales雙性戀amphi-/both;bothsidesamphicentric:beginningandendinginthesameampho-vessel起止同源的血管ana-up;backagainAngio-abloodvesselante-beforeanti-againstaudi-hearing;soundauto-selfbi-two;twicebio-livingorganisms生命體brady-slowcarcin-carcinomaorcancer癌；瘤cata-downwards;under;against;centi-alongwithonehundredth百分之一co(n)-withortogethercontra-againstde-removalorlossdeca-tendeci-tenthdi-twodia-through;between;apart;acrossdis-reversalorseparatedys-bad;difficult;disorderedecho-soundect-/outsideorouterecto-en-in;withinendo-insideepi-on;over

anabolism:processofbuildingupcomplexchemicalsubstancesonthebasisofsimplerones合成代謝angioma:benigntumorformedofbloodvessel血管瘤antenatal:duringtheperiodbetweenconceptionandchildbirth出生前的，懷孕期的antidepressant:(drug)usedtotreatdepression抗抑郁劑audiometry:scienceoftestinghearing聽力測定autoantibody:antibodyformedtoattackthebody'sowncell身抗體bicellular:twocells兩室的biochemistry:chemistrylivingtissues生物化學(xué)bradycardia:slowrateofheartcontraction,shownbyaslowpulserate心動(dòng)過緩carcinogen:acancer-causingsubstance致癌物cataract:conditionwherethelensoftheeyegraduallybecomeshardandopaque白內(nèi)障centimeter:unitofmeasurementoflength(=onehundredthofameter)厘米consanguineous:bloodrelationship血親的，血緣的，密切的contraception:preventionofpregnancybyusingdevicesordrugs避孕法，節(jié)育法decaffeinated:(coffee)withthecaffeineremoved脫去咖啡因的decagram:tengrams十克deciliter:unitofmeasurementofliquid(=onetenthofalittle)l/10公升diglossia:adoubletongue使用兩種語言diathermy:processof(treating)throughheat透熱療法disintegrate:tocometopieces分解，破裂dysarthrosis:deformityormalformationofajoint關(guān)節(jié)變形echocardiography:ultrasonographyoftheheart心回波描記，超聲心動(dòng)描記術(shù)ecchondroma:benigntumoronthesurfaceofcartilageorbone外生軟骨瘤enostosis:benigngrowthinsideabone內(nèi)生骨疣endocardium:membranewhichlinestheheart心內(nèi)膜epidermis:outerlayerofskin表皮ery-rederythrocyte:maturenon-nucleatedredbloodcell紅細(xì)胞eso-inward;within（向內(nèi)）esotropia:turninginwardoftheeye內(nèi)斜視eu-goodeugenics:studyofhowtoimprovethehumanracebygeneticselection優(yōu)生學(xué)ex-/exo-outofexhale:tobreathout呼出extra-outsideextracapsular:outsideacapsule囊外的hemi-halfhemiplegia:severeparalysisaffectingonesideofthebody偏癱,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro-waterhydrocele:collectionofwateryliquidfoundinacavitysuchasthescrotum陰囊積水hyper-higherortoomuchhyperglycaemia:excessofglucoseintheblood高血糖癥hypo-lessortoolittlehypokalaemia:deficiencyofpotassiumintheblood低血鉀in-inorintoinbreeding:breedingbetweenacloselyrelatedmaleandfemale近親交配in-notincoherent:notabletospeakinawaywhichmakessense語無倫次infra-beloworbeneathinfrapatellar:beloworbeneaththepatella髕inter-betweeninterlobular:betweenlobules小葉間的intra-insideintramedullary:insidethebonemarroworspinalcord髓內(nèi)itro-intointrovert:personwhothinksonlyabouthimselfandhisownmentalstate性格內(nèi)向的人mal-badorabnormalmalfunction:abnormalworkingofanargan機(jī)器等運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)失常；失靈；出現(xiàn)故障meta-changesmetaplasia:changeofonetissuetoanother化生，轉(zhuǎn)化，組織變形micro-verysmallmicrocyte:abnormallysmallredbloodcell小紅細(xì)胞mid-middlemidcarpal:betweenthetworowsofcarpalbones腕骨間的milli-onethousandthmilligram:unitofmeasurementofweight毫克mis-errororwrongmiscarriage:spontaneousabortion流產(chǎn)multi-manymultigravida:awomanwhoispregnantandhasbeenpregnantatleasttwicebefore經(jīng)產(chǎn)孕婦noct-atnightnocturia:passingabnormallylargequantityofurinewhenasleepinbedatnight夜尿癥nona-nineortheninethnonagon:flatshapewhichhasninesides九邊形octa-eightoctan:everyeightdays八日熱；每隔八日發(fā)一次的odontology:studyofteethandassociatedodont-teethstructures,andtheirdisorders

onco-tumoursoncology:scientificstudyofnewgowths腫瘤學(xué)oro-mouthorolingual:pertainingtothemouthandtongue口與舌的pachy-thickeningpachysomia:conditionwheresofttissuesofthebodybecomeabnormallythick軀體肥厚pali-/against;pathologicrepetition病態(tài)palindromic:(disease)whichrecurspalin-的重復(fù)復(fù)發(fā)的，再發(fā)的pan-/pant-/allpancytopenia:abnormaldepressionofallthepanto-cellularelementsoftheblodd全血細(xì)胞減少癥para-similartoornear;changedorparalyseorparalyze:toweaken(muscles)sothatbeyondtheycannotfunction使麻痹，使癱瘓pen-/fivepentosuria:excretionofpentosesintheurinepenta-戊糖尿per-throughpercutaneous:doneoradministeredthroughtheskin經(jīng)皮的，由皮的peri-aroundpericystitis:inflammationoftissuearoundthebladder膀胱周炎pero-deformedordefective畸形有缺陷peromelia:congenitaldeformityofthelimbs的四肢不全pharmaco-drugspharmacology:studyofdrugsormedicines,andtheiraction,propertiesandcharacteristics藥理學(xué)，藥物學(xué)pleo-/toomanypleokaryocyte:conditionwhereagreaterthanpleio-normalnumberofcellsincerebrospinalfluid多核細(xì)胞pluri-morepluriglandular:pertainingtooraffectings