2020中考英語作文：寫作錦囊

寫作錦囊篇、確定主題句主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進行解釋，擴展。寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點：歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點提煉出一句具有概括性的話主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。二、注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)合理布局一般為三段式開始部分——說出文中的要點、核心問題。正文部分——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。結(jié)尾部分——對全文的總結(jié)和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，去除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。三、寫作技巧（一）如何開篇技巧1：主旨設(shè)問更給力Ithinkit'sveryimportantforustodosports.Why?Becauseit'sgoodforourhealthandstudy.Ithinkit'sveryimportantforustoprotectenvironment.Why?Becauseit'sgoodforliving.Ithinkit'sveryimportantforustolearnEnglish.Why?Becauseit'sthemost-widelyusedlanguageintheworld.技巧2：從我們到我Differentpeoplehavedifferent,but/andIhave/prefer（二）如何寫正文句型變化：變化原則1：表達觀點要“自我”Inmyopinion,weshouldpaymuchmoreattentionontheweaksubjects!變化原則2：兩句之間要過渡Ileftmypenathome.Whatwasworse,thedrugstorewasclosedthatday.變化原則3：凡是問題闡述用形容詞句型普通級句型Theenvironmentisbad.比較級句型Theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Theenvironmentisgettingmuchworsethanbefore.最高級句型Ihaveneverseentheworseenvironment.變化原則4：表達作用多用it句式Readingisagoodwaytorelaxmyself.WatchingmoviesisawonderfulwaytolearnEnglish.變化原則5：增強情感轉(zhuǎn)感嘆Howbeneficialitisforustoread!Howimportantitisforstudentstodosports.變化原則6：事情到感情句型IwasveryhappythatIgotanAinEnglishlastterm.ItmakesmefeelhappythatIgotanAinEnglishlastterm.變化原則7：形容詞句型升級Itwasanunusualexperienceinmylife.Itwasoneofthemostunusualexperienceinmylife.變化原則8：活用therebe結(jié)合定從Manyreasonsmademelikereading.TherearemanyreasonswhyIenjoyreading詞匯變化：變化原則1：make更有feelImadeaprogressinEnglish.Ifeelproud.ItmakesmefeelproudtomakeaprogressinEnglish.變化原則2：連詞不再用and增補notonly...butalso..aswellas...進階what'smore/worse,furthermore轉(zhuǎn)折while,however變化原則3：喜歡不再like用befondof,enjoy,becrazyabout變化原則4：提出措施盡量不用should用suppose,hadbetter,havenochoicebut,it'sourdutyto四、如何結(jié)尾各種號召——事不宜遲Don'tputitoff.各種越來越——多多益善the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂越…就越…Thebetterwetakecareoftheenvironment,themorebeautifultheworldwillbe.3.名言警句學(xué)習(xí)類Practicemakesperfect.運動類Romewasnotbuiltinaday.環(huán)保類Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.愛好類Interestisthebestteacher.智慧錦囊：錦囊1：巧用連接詞過渡1)次序關(guān)系：first,firstofall,tobeginwith,tostartwith,second,next,then,afterwards,finally,eventually,lastly,atlast,lastbutnotleast2)因果關(guān)系：because,since,as,for,dueto,inviewof,forthisreason,forthereasonthat...,asaresult,so,therefore,thus,hence,sothat3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,however,though,eventhough4)并列關(guān)系：and,also,too,aswellas,either,or,bothand,also,too,aswellas,either,or,both...and...5）遞進關(guān)系：moreover,inthisway,notonly...butalso...,not...but...,inaddition（to）,besides,ontheonehotherhand...,inordertot,meanwhile6）比較關(guān)系：like,likewise,similarly,comparedwith,comparedto,apartfrom,ratherthan7）對照關(guān)系：rather,neither...nor,although,though,but,however,onthecontrary,differentfromthis8）舉例關(guān)系：like,suchas,forexample,inparticular,including,asfor,asto,accordingto9）強調(diào)關(guān)系：infact,especially,particularly,obviously,whatismoreimportant,certainly,ofcourse,without10）條件關(guān)系：if,unless,lest,providedthat,ifitisthecase,inthissense,once,ifpossible,ifnecessary,i11）歸納總結(jié)：therefore,inshort,inbrief,inotherwords,onthewhole,insum,tosumup,inconclusion,insuconclude,theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...,forthisreason錦囊2：掌握常用句型1.inorderto為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。Heworkedveryhardinordertorealizehisdream.so???that他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了。Theywereallsotiredthattheycoulddonothingbutyawn.wouldrather…than他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。Hewouldratherlistentoothersthantalkhimself.notonly???butalso在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。Injustthreeyears,shehadnotonlyfinishedallthelessons,butalsoreceivedherdoctor'sdegreither...or如果考試過關(guān)，你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟。YoucouldeitherbuyanMP3orgotoYunnanforavisitifyoupasstheexam.neither.nor他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書。Heisaboringman.Helikesneitherentertainmentnorreading.not.until直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。Ididn'tknowthetruthuntilshetoldmewhathappened.finditadjtodo.我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記。Ifinditnecessarytotakeownnoteswhilelistening.aswellas他善良又樂于助人。Hewaskindaswellashelpful.10..aswell這個小孩活潑又可愛。Thechildisactiveandfunnyaswell.11.one.theother你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。Haveyouseentwopensonthedesk?Oneisred,theotherisblack.12.some.others每個人都很忙，有些在讀書，有些在寫作。Everyoneisbusyinclassroom.Somearereading,othersarewriting.五、寫作萬能句開頭句型：1．關(guān)于..人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為..Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto。Somepeoplesuggestthat。2．俗話說（常言道）..，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用Thereisanoldsaying。Itstheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday?，F(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。Today，，whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife。First，Second，。Whatmakesthingsworseisthat。現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto。Manypeoplelikebecause。Besides，。任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesandisnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages。關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）……，在他們看來，……People'sopinionsaboutvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat。Tothem，。人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。Manisnowfacingabigproblemwhichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious。已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway。在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell。根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthatwhile。Obviously，，butwhy？Recently，theproblemof...hasarousedpeople'sconcern。最近，…問題已引起人們的關(guān)注。Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife。Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。它給我們帶來了許多好處，但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題。13．Nowadays，（overpopulation）hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface。如今，（人口過剩）已成為我們不得不面對的問題了。14.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat...隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的人認(rèn)為…過渡句型：引出不同觀點：People'sviewson...varyfrompersontoperson。Someholdthat.。However,othersbelievethat.。人們對.的觀點因人而異。有些人認(rèn)為.。。然而其他人卻認(rèn)為。。。Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson.人們對.可能會有不同的見解。Attitudestowards（drugs）varyfrompersontoperson。人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異。Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto.關(guān)于.。人們的觀點大不相同。Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward（failure）。對（失?。┤藗兊膽B(tài)度各不相同。Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat.很多人似乎認(rèn)為.Itiscommonlybelievedthat./Itisacommonbeliefthat.人們一般認(rèn)為.Manypeopleinsistthat.很多人堅持認(rèn)為.結(jié)尾句型：1.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat.把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結(jié)論.2.Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat.考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結(jié)論.Hence/Therefore,we'dbettercometotheconclusionthat.因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論.

4．Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits。毫無疑問，跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點。Allinall,wecannotlivewithout...Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise?？傊?，我們沒有.是無法生活的。但同時，我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題。6．Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend)。該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。7．Itistimetotaketheadviceof.andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof.該是采納.的建議，并對.的進展給予特殊重視的時候了。中考作文必備的諺語：一）關(guān)于勤奮1.Nopains，nogains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.偉業(yè)非一日之功。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Geniusisonepercentinspirationand99percentperspiration.天才一分來自靈感，九十九分來自勤奮。Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry世上無難事，只要肯登攀。Successonlymeansworkinghardallone'slife.成功只意味著終身不懈的努力。Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,hardworkandtears.我所能奉獻的沒有其它，只有熱血、辛勞和眼淚。二）關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)方法Learningwithoutthinkingisadangerousthing.學(xué)而不思則罔。Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisindanger.學(xué)而不思者罔，思活到老，學(xué)到老。而不學(xué)則殆。活到老，學(xué)到老。2.It'snevertoooldtolearn.Wellbegunishalfdone.

好的開始等于成功的一半。Easiersaidthandone.

說起來容易做起來難。Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.實踐出真知。Actionspeakslouderthanwords.行動勝過語言。Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep千里之行始于足下。Littlebylittleonegoesfar.千里之行，始于足下。8.8.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。9.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.笑到最后笑得最好。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。習(xí)慣成自然。11.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.獨木不成林。習(xí)慣成自然。12.Habitisasecondnature.13.Seeingisbelieving.13.Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實。條條大路通羅馬條條大路通羅馬AllroadsleadtoRome.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.一心不可二用。三）關(guān)于自強自信Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(ThomasEdison,Americaninventor)有志者，事竟成。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。Nothingistoodifficultintheworldifyousetyourmindintoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.世上無難事，只怕有心人。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。Confidencedoesn'tneedanyreason.Ifyou'realive,youshouldfeel100percentconfident.自信不需要理由,生活應(yīng)該保持100分的自信Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.(CharlesChaplin,Americanactor)人必須相信自己，這是成功的秘訣。（美國演員卓別林.C.）四）關(guān)于惜時：Don'tleavetoday'sworkfortomorrow.=Neverputoffimorrowwhatmaybedonetoday今日事今日畢。Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.歲月不等人。Timeflies.光陰似箭Timelostcannotbewonagain.時光流逝，不可復(fù)得。Doyoulovelife?Thendonotwastetime;forlifeismadeupoftime..(BenjaminFranklin,Americanpresident）你熱愛生命嗎？那么別浪費時間，因為生命是由時間組成的。（美