高考英語試題解題技巧課件

高考英語試題解題技巧一.聽力理解二.單項填空三.完形填空四.閱讀理解五.短文改錯六.書面表達(dá)高考英語試題解題技巧一.聽力理解1一.聽力理解1.理解對話的主旨、要義。2.獲取事實性的具體信息如:時間、地點、數(shù)字、價格等。3.對對話發(fā)生的背景、地點，說話者之間的關(guān)系等做出簡單的判斷。 4.理解說話者的意圖、觀點或態(tài)度。高考英語試題解題技巧課件2二.單項填空1.抓住題目的關(guān)鍵詞1)Thelinewasbusy;someone_________thephone.A.maybebusyB.mayhaveusedC.musthavebeenusingD.mustbeusing2)----Doyoufeellike______inbedonSundays?----Yes,butI’malwaystoobusy_____so.A.tolie;doingB.lie;doingC.lying;doingD.lying;todo二.單項填空1.抓住題目的關(guān)鍵詞32.根據(jù)情景確定答案1)----Whydidn’tyouringmeup?----Iwouldhave,butIyourtelephonenumber.A.haveforgottenB.hadlostC.forgotD.wouldhavelost2)He______sleepingpills,forhedidn’twakeuptilllunchtime.A.musthavetakenB.shouldhavetakenC.wouldhavetakenD.hadsurelytaken2.根據(jù)情景確定答案43.理清句子結(jié)構(gòu)

1)Who

wouldyourather______thereportinsteadofyou?A.havewriteB.havetowriteC.writeD.havewritten2)

Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon____theyarrivedatthehotel.A.sinceB.beforeC.thatD.when3.理清句子結(jié)構(gòu)5三.完形填空1.試題類型①習(xí)慣用法型②語法型③詞語型④推斷型三.完形填空1.試題類型①習(xí)慣用法型62.解題技巧1).細(xì)讀首句,啟示全文由首句判斷文章體裁,推測文章大意,揭示故事發(fā)生的人物\時間、地點、氣氛等.2).通讀全文，掌握大意把短文從頭到尾快速“跳讀”一遍，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意．2.解題技巧73）瞻前顧后，先易后難,綜合運(yùn)用知識

①詞匯②習(xí)慣用語③語法④邏輯推理4）復(fù)讀全文，修改確定答案3）瞻前顧后，先易后難,綜合運(yùn)用知識8四.閱讀理解1.常見題型①事實詢問題②推理判斷題③數(shù)據(jù)推算題④識圖解意題⑤主旨大意題⑥常識題四.閱讀理解1.常見題型①事實詢問題92.解題技巧1）事實詢問題此類題主要以what,who,which,when,where,how,why等詞引導(dǎo)問句，就文中某句、某段或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實進(jìn)行提問。

2.解題技巧10做題要領(lǐng)：

①.弄懂題目和每個選項含義，順藤摸瓜。②.按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，正確估計答案來源。有些題只要抓住文章某處信息,即可解題;有些題則需要綜合文章多處信息,并予以分析,才能找到解題思路。做題要領(lǐng)：112）推理判斷題

此類題要求透過文章表面文字信息去推測文章隱含的意義，對文章的情節(jié)發(fā)展，以及作者態(tài)度，意圖等做出合乎邏輯的推理和判斷。

常見的句式：①Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.②Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage____?③Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowards…?2）推理判斷題12做題要領(lǐng)：

a.抓住主題尋覓細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)而邏輯推理。

b.要抓住文章實質(zhì)性的東西，對于暗含在文中事件的因果關(guān)系，人物的行為動機(jī)及作者未言明的傾向、態(tài)度、意圖、觀點等進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理、分析、和判斷。c.在推斷作者態(tài)度、意圖、或觀點時，不要固守自己的習(xí)慣看法，要力求從作者的角度去思考。做題要領(lǐng)：133)數(shù)據(jù)推算題此類體要求考生就文章提供的數(shù)據(jù)與文中其他信息的關(guān)系做出簡單計算和推斷。

做題要領(lǐng)：①要抓住與數(shù)據(jù)有關(guān)的信息，并對這些信息的含義有一個正確的理解。②如果文中有較多數(shù)據(jù)信息，一定要弄清它們之間的聯(lián)系，分清有用信息和無用信息。③數(shù)據(jù)信息的意義往往不是孤立的，要正確理解全文大意，還應(yīng)抓住一些關(guān)鍵詞的意義。3)數(shù)據(jù)推算題144）識圖解意題

在此類題目中?？煽吹讲鍒D、圖解或地圖。做題時要把文章和圖示當(dāng)作一個整體。理解時要圖文互相參照，互相驗證。若是地圖，方位要明確，要正確理解文中方位介詞的搭配意義。4）識圖解意題155）主旨大意題此類題是檢查學(xué)生對文章主題思想的領(lǐng)會與理解。①主題問題：a.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?b.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?c.Thewriterofthearticlewantstotellusthat_______.②標(biāo)題問題：Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle/passage?

找到主題句是解題的關(guān)鍵。5）主旨大意題166）常識題

此類題意在考查學(xué)生的非英語知識面，看學(xué)生對社會、文化、史地以及一些科普常識的掌握程度。此類題與文章無直接關(guān)系，全憑自己的常識進(jìn)行判斷，做出選擇。6）常識題17五.短文改錯西安高級中學(xué)趙亞龍五.短文改錯西安高級中學(xué)趙亞龍18

1.常見類型1)必有1個是對的;2)多詞1-2個;3)缺詞1-2個;4)錯詞6個左右:①名詞1-2個；②動詞時態(tài)1個；③非謂語動詞1個；④主謂一致；⑤副詞、形容詞、代詞、介詞、冠詞、連詞。

1.常見類型1)必有1個是對191）注意瞻前顧后。2）注意破行句。3）不要見木不見林，注意整體把握時態(tài)。4）注意是否虛擬。5）注意是否事實。6）注意是否時間、空間變換。7）發(fā)散性思維，一詞多義，一詞多性,一錯多改。2.如何做好短文改錯題：1）注意瞻前顧后。2.如何做好短文改錯題：20

1）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，是否可數(shù)名詞，注意前后的修飾詞或結(jié)構(gòu)。2）動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、第三人稱單、非謂語動詞形式、虛擬、邏輯關(guān)系。3）介詞、副詞搭配是否得當(dāng)。4）形容詞、副詞的形式是否錯用、結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確、修飾詞是否恰當(dāng)。5）代詞的性、數(shù)、主賓格。6）數(shù)詞是否正確，是基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞。3.細(xì)節(jié)性注意點：1）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，是否可數(shù)名詞，注意前3.細(xì)節(jié)性注意點：217）冠詞。8）分清簡單句、復(fù)合句和并列句。9）分清是何種復(fù)合句。10）句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。11）狀語從句的連詞、時態(tài)、虛擬語氣。12）定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞以及主語與謂語一致關(guān)系。7）冠詞。22NMET2003(Spring)BeijingManyteachersworryabouttheeffectsoftelevisiononyoungpeople.Accordingtostudies,anychildrenspendmoretime76._______watchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.Becauseso77._______muchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitof78._______readandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.Nooneworries79._______muchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento,80._______althoughradioscanbeverynoise.Teachersalsowonderabout81._______theeffectsoftelevisioncommercials.Ononeyearthe82._______averagechildwillsee25,000televisioncommercials,all83._______plannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrentowant84._______thingsthattheydon’trealneed.85.__________many/some^of\\___reading________programs_____noisy__In√\to\____reallybeNMET2003(Spring)23Themainpurposeofnewspapersaretoprovide 76._______news.Ifyouexaminenewspapersclosely,youfind77._______thatthereareallsortofnews:accidents,floods,fires,78._______wars,sports,books,etc.Thenewscovereverything79._______thathappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimes80.______therearenewsitemswhichareveryinterested.81.__________Anewsreportisusualshort,exceptwhen82._______itisveryimportant,buthasalotofinformation.It83._______isalsowritinginshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraph84._______isinthefactasummaryofthenewsitems.Itgivesall85._______thenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,how,andwhy.____is^will____sorts______covers√___________interesting____usually____and_______written\the\Themainpurposeofnewspaper24NMET2003SpringI’mthecaptainofourschoolteamso1._______withmyfellowplayerswe’vewonsev-2._______eralgames.Therewillanimportantgame3._______nextmonth.Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustthenthathe4._______wouldn’tplaybasketballoncemore.His5._______parentsaskedhimtospendinmoretime6._______preparingforthecollegeentranceexamina-tion.Ifeelsorrytohim.Buthisparents7._______thinkgotocollegeismoreimportant8._______thanplayingsportsandcollegewasthe9._______onlyplaceforasmartboylikehisson.10._______Somyfriendhadnochoice.Hewantedtomakehisparentshappy.___and√^be____now_____any\in\__for___going____is___theirNMET2003Spring___and25六、書面表達(dá)

西安高級中學(xué)

趙亞龍六、書面表達(dá)26解題思路:1.細(xì)心審題:明確體裁,選定格式;確定要點(四個主要點,四個次要點)及中心人稱。2.準(zhǔn)確使用句型,語言準(zhǔn)確,文理通順。3.在動詞上做文章,正確使用時態(tài)、語態(tài)。4.揚(yáng)長避短,靈活運(yùn)用:使用變通手段(化整為零,化繁為簡)5.規(guī)范表達(dá):正確書寫標(biāo)點、大小寫，卷面整潔，把握好長度。解題思路:1.細(xì)心審題:27

細(xì)節(jié)注意點:

敘述的順序總體----具體時間順序1.文章的組織各句的邏輯關(guān)系過度詞的正確使用格式的規(guī)范

28動賓結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)主動語態(tài)2.句子的結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)簡單句、并列句為主，復(fù)合句為輔（狀語從句、定語從句)

動賓結(jié)構(gòu)29英語思維(符合英美習(xí)慣)3.意義的表達(dá)用詞準(zhǔn)確變通技巧化難為易化繁為簡

英語思維30詞性

動詞五種形式謂語

4.詞形的正確非謂語

名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

形容詞、副詞比較等級詞性

31如何寫好句子1.熟悉并掌握構(gòu)成完整句子的基本框架結(jié)構(gòu)。1）主謂要一致；2）正確使用動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)3）名詞的格與代詞的一致；4）句子結(jié)構(gòu)成份要完整，特別不要漏掉或添加成份。2.力求正確使用詞語，即使用現(xiàn)成英語句型。3.一個句子一個重心，句意清楚，合乎邏輯。如何寫好句子1.熟悉并掌握構(gòu)成完整句子的基本框架結(jié)構(gòu)。32書面表達(dá)常用句型一．

系表結(jié)構(gòu)七．感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)二．主謂結(jié)構(gòu)八.疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)三．主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)九．否定式結(jié)構(gòu)四．雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)十.并列句結(jié)構(gòu)五．復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)十一.復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)六．祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)十二.強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)書面表達(dá)常用句型33

一．

系表結(jié)構(gòu)

主語+系動詞+表語Notes1.常用的系動詞有:

1).靜態(tài)(表性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài))：beseemremainappear

2).動態(tài)(表變化):

becomegoturngetgrow

3).感官(表示感覺):

looksoundtastefeelsmell

一．

系表結(jié)構(gòu)342.可以用做表語的有:

1)名詞2)名詞性物主代詞3)不定代詞4)人稱代詞5)形容詞6)數(shù)詞7)副詞8)動詞不定式(短語)9)動名詞(短語)10)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)11)過去分詞(短語)12)介詞短語13)從句2.可以用做表語的有:35e.g.1)Smithwasthebossofagarage.

2)Isthispenyours?

3)Thisissomethingyoushouldalwayskeepinmind.

4)Itisshewhoissingingnextdoor.

5)Allthewallsarewhite

6)Mysonwillbefourteennextyear.

e.g.367)Classisover.

8)Hiswishistobecomeascientist.

9)Herfavoritesportinsummerisswimming.

10)Thenewswasexciting.

11)Theywerenotdiscouraged.

12)Weareallagainsttheproposal.

13)Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.7)Classisover.

8)Hiswish37

3.常用句型:

1)It+be+n.+todo

2)It+be+adj.+todo

3)It+be+n.+for/ofsb.+todo

4)It+be+n.+doing

5)It+be+adj.+doing

6)It+be+n.+clause

7)It+be+adj.+clause

8)There+be+S.

3.常用句型:

38e.g.1)Itisapitytohearthat.

2)Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.

3)Itisabigmistakeforhertohaveboughttheclothes.

4)Itwashardforhimtosupportsuchabigfamily.

5)Itisnousegoingtheretoday.e.g.39

6)It’suselesskeepingbookswithoutreadingthem.

7)It’sapitythatsheisout.8)Itistruethathehaspassedtheexamination.9)Shelookshappytoday.10)Thelittlegirlfeltshy.11)It’sgettingdark.12)Therewillbeanewplayatthetheatretomorrow.6)It’suselesskeepingboo40二．主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

主語+（不及物動詞）謂語+狀語

Notes:1.

謂語動詞之后有時可以不帶任何成分。2.狀語可以是名詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式短語、分詞短語、從句等。二．主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

主語+（不及物動詞）41

3．常見句型：

1)S.+vi.2)S.+vi.+n.3)S.+vi.+adv.4)S.+vi.+prep.ph.5)S.+vi.+todo3．常見句型：426)S.+vi.+doing7)S.+vi.+forsb./sth.todosth.8)It+seem/appear+adj./n.+todohappen9)It+seem+clauseappear10)There+vi.+S.

6)S.+vi.+doing43e.g.Thesunhasrisen.Theyworkeddayandnight.Theyallwentout.Shecameintothelibrary.Hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.Shestoodsmilingatme.Itseemedimpossibletosolvetheproblem.e.g.448)Shewaitedforherhusbandtocomeback.9)Ithappenedthattheywereoutwhenwecalledonthemthatevening.10)Itseemsthattheboyhasrealizedtheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.11)Long,longagotherelivedaking.8)Shewaitedforherhus45三．主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)

主語+（及物動詞）謂語+賓語Notes:1.vi.+prep.==vt.2.可以做賓語的有：名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，動詞不定式，動名詞，從句等.三．主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)46常見句型：1)S.+vt.+n.2)S.+vt.+pron.3)S.+vt.+num.4)S.+vt.+adv.+n./pron.5)S.+vt.+todo6)S.+vt.+whether/wh+todo常見句型：477)S.+vt.+doing8)S.+vt.+objectclause9)S.+vt.+object+prep.ph.10)S.+vt.+it+prep.ph.+thatclause11)S.+vt.+object+todo12)It+vt.+object+todo13)S.+vt.+it+adj./n.(+forsb.)+todo7)S.+vt.+doing48e.g.1)Sheiswateringtheflowers.2)Helovesherverymuch.3)Whoareyougoingtotakethesethree?4)Shecouldn’tkeepbackhertears.==Shecouldn’tkeephertearsback.5)Shedecidedtogiveitup.e.g.496)Hetriedtodoagooddeedeachday.7)Shehardlyknowshowtowriteacomposition.8)Iwonderedwhethertostayortoleave.9)Irememberseeinghersomewherebefore.10)Ihear(that)shehascomeback.11)Iagreetowhathehassaid.6)Hetriedtodoagooddeed50

12)Hedidn’tknowwhosesideheshouldtake.

13)Wespendalotofmoneyonbooks.14)Heexplainedittohisstudentsthathewasillthatday.15)Heenteredtheroomtolookforhispencil-box.16)Ittookmorethantenyearstobuildthehouses.17)Ithinkitnecessary(forhim)tolearnaforeignlanguage.

12)Hedidn’tknowwhose51四．雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)

主語+（及物動詞）謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語

Notes:1.

不是所有的及物動詞之后都可由雙賓語?？捎糜诖司湫偷膭釉~有以下三類：

1).givetellteachwritebringlendhandshowsendofferpaypassallow2)buydogetfetchsavemakesingchoose3)askanswer四．雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)

主語+（及物動詞）謂語+間接賓語+522.

1）=

vt.+D.O.+

to

+I.O.2）=vt.+D.O.+for+I.O.

3）vt.+D.O.1+D.O.23．常用句型：1)S.+vt.+D.O.+I.O.2)S.+vt.+D.O.+to/for+I.O.3)S.+vt.+I.O.+clause4)Ittake+O.(n./pron.)+n./pron.+todo5)Sth.+cost+sb.+n.2.1）=vt.+D.O.+to+I.O.53e.g.1)Hegavemesomebeautifulpictures.2)Hehandedthepursetotheteacher.3)Wouldyoufetchsomewaterforthechildren?e.g.544)Shetoldthestudents(that)theoldmanwasherfather.5)We’llshowyouwhoseorderitis.6)Ittookhimquitesometimetofindtheelephantatall.7)Thenewbikecosthim300yuan.4)Shetoldthestudents(tha55五．復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)

主語+（及物動詞）謂語+復(fù)合賓語

Notes:1．復(fù)合賓語是指“賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”。賓語和其補(bǔ)足語之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。2．可作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動詞不定時，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞。五．復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)

主語+（及物動詞）謂563．常見句型：1)S.+vt.+n./pron.+n.paingetbeatfind2)S.+vt.drive+n./pron.+adj.wishproveleavemake3．常見句型：57feelhearlistentomakelet7)S.+vt.see+object+dolookatwatchnoticeobserve8)S.+vt.+object+doingfeel58

feelfind3)S.+vt.make+it+n./adj.+for/ofsb.todo/doingthinkconsider4)S.+vt.+adj./n.+thatclausen.5)S.+vt.+pron.+tobe+adj./n.clause6)S.+vt.+object+todofeel599)S.+vt.+object+done10)S.+vt.+object+W+todo11)S.+vt.+object+adv.12)S.+vt.+sb./one’s+doing13)S.+vt.+object+prep.ph.9)S.+vt.+object+done60e.g.1)Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.2)Theboykickedthedooropen.3)Ithinkitfoolishofhimtobelieveher.4)Wethoughtitbetterforyoutotakethemedicineintime.5)Hehadmadeitarulenevertocasthisnetmorethanthreetimesaday.e.g.61

6)IconsideritapitythathehasgivenupstudyingEnglish.7)Wefoundhertobemad.8)Hewantedhertobeadancer.9)Hebelieveswhatshesaidtobetrue.10)Thedoctoradvisedhimtohaveanoperation.6)Iconsideritapitythat6211)Thebossmadetheworkersworklonghours.12)Wefoundtheboycryinginthestreet.13)HaveyoueverheardthissongsunginEnglish?11)Thebossmadetheworkers6314)Thefarmersshowedushowtocutwheat.15)Didyoufindthemin?16)Doyoumindme/myclosingthewindow?17)Theyforcedherintotheroom.14)Thefarmersshowedushow64六．祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Do+…2.Be+predictive+…3.Don’t+do+…4.Don’t+be+predictive5.Let+object+do+...六．祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)1.Do+…65e.g.1)Comein,please.2)Passherapieceofpaper.3)Beagoodboy.4)Becarefulnottotouchit.5)Don’treadinamovingbus.6)Don’tbesosilly.7)Let’shavearest.8)Lettheboyin,please.e.g.66七．感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)

1.What(+adj.)+n.+S.+v.!2.How+adj./adv.+S.+v.!3.How+S.+v.!4.How+adj.+a/an+n.+S.+v.!七．感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)1.What(+adj.)+n67e.g.1)Whatasillyboyheis!2)Whatterribleweatherwearehaving!3)Howhardtheyareworking!4)Howwonderfultobeinvitedtoapalaceball!e.g.68八.疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)1．一般疑問句：

1)Be+S.+predictive?2)Be+there+S.+…?Have3)Has+S.+object+…?Had八.疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)1．一般疑問句：69

DoBe4)Have+S.+do+…?WillShallCanMay5)Must+S.+do+…?NeedDareDo70e.g.1)Weretheybusyyesterday?2)Wasthereapinetreebesidethehouse?3)Haveyou(got)anyredink?4)Isshelyinginbed?5)DidTomgotherewithyou?6)Dareyousayitagain?e.g.712.特殊疑問句

1）作主語的疑問詞+陳述語序?

(who;which;what)2）作定語修飾主語的疑問詞+陳述語序？

(what;which;whose;howmany/much)定語3）疑問詞(作表語)+一般疑問語序？狀語2.特殊疑問句72e.g.1)Whocametoschooltheearliestyesterday?2)Whichbookisyours?3)Whatareyoudoing?4)Wheredidyougoyesterday?

e.g.733．選擇疑問句：

1）一般疑問句+or+另一供選擇部分？2）一般疑問句+or+not?3）特殊疑問句,+AorB?e.g.1)Doyoulikesportsormusic?2)Doyoulikesportsornot?3)Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?3．選擇疑問句：744.反意疑問句：助動詞1）陳述句肯定結(jié)構(gòu),+系動詞的否定式+人稱代詞？情態(tài)動詞助動詞2）陳述句否定結(jié)構(gòu),+系動詞的肯定式+人稱代詞？情態(tài)動詞e.g.1)Youaretired,aren’tyou?2)Youwouldn’tleaveforlong,willyou?4.反意疑問句：75九．否定式結(jié)構(gòu)1．S.+be+not+predictive.e.g.Heisnotanengineer.

haveno2.S.+has+nota+object.hadnotany e.g.Ihavenobrother.

九．否定式結(jié)構(gòu)1．S.+be+not+predi76

no3.There+be+nota+S.notany

e.g.Thereisn’tabookonthetable.4.S.+do/does/did+not+doe.g.Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.5.S.+助動詞+not+doe.g.1)Heisnotcrying.2)Ishallnotaskhimforhelp.

776.S.+情態(tài)動詞+not+doe.g.Youneedn’tworry.

todo7.not+doing+…donee.g.1)Notknowingthetruth,hescoldedher.2)Iregrettednotattendingthemeeting.3)Wesaidsonottoflatter(奉承)him.6.S.+情態(tài)動詞+not+do78

allboth8.not+each部分否定everythewhole完全否定分別用：

none,neither,nothing,nobody,noone

79e.g.1)Alltheanswersarenotcorrect.2)Everythingdoesn’tgowell.3)Shehasn’tdonethejobcompletely.4)Nobodycanworkitout.5)NoneofthestudentsisfromShanghai.e.g.809.由nor,neither構(gòu)成否定承接句：Neither/Nor+助/系/情態(tài)動詞+S.Note:如果前句兩個或兩個以上動詞不屬同類、時態(tài)不一致或既有肯定又有否定，則套用句型：Itis/wasthesamewith+S.

e.g.1)Idon’tlikethefilm,nordoesshe.2)Hehasnotime.NeitherhaveI.9.由nor,neither構(gòu)成否定承接句：8110.由hardly,seldom,rarely,never,little,few等構(gòu)成的含否定意義的句子。e.g.1)Hehardlywentoutshopping.2)Fewofthemknowscience.10.由hardly,seldom,rarely,n82十.并列句結(jié)構(gòu)

1.由并列詞或逗號、分號把兩個或兩個以上、具有邏輯關(guān)系的簡單句連接為一體，就構(gòu)成了并列句。

十.并列句結(jié)構(gòu)1.由并列詞或逗號、分號把兩832.常用的并列連詞有：and“和”

or“否則”

but“可是；但是”for“因為”

so“因此”either…or…“不是…就是…”

neither…nor…“既不…也不…”notonly…butalso…“不但…而且…”2.常用的并列連詞有：843.常用的副詞有：

yet“但是”

however“然而”

therefore“所以”Note:此類詞前常有逗號或分號與前句分開。3.常用的副詞有：85e.g.1)Hurryup!It’sgoingtorain.2)Hehadtocomebackhome;hewantedsomemoney.3)Tearsappearedinhereyes,buthedidn’tnoticeit.4)Springcameandthetreesturnedgreen.e.g.1)Hurryup!It’sgoingt86

5)Shemustbeill,forshedidn’tcometoschoolthismorning.6)Hefoundnobodyintheroom,sohewentaway.7)Heisold,yetheisstillactiveinhiswork.8)Thecompositionisallright;howeverthereisroomforimprovement.5)Shemustbeill,forshed879)Hewasverytired,andthereforehefellsoundasleep.10)Wemusthurry,orwe’llbelate.11)Eitherheiswrongoryouarewrong.12)Hedoesn’tknowher,nordoI.13)Notonlywasmymotherangry,butmyfatheralso.9)Hewasverytired,andth88十一.復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)1.主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：1）連接代詞/副詞+從句+主句謂語部分==It+主句謂語部分+連接代詞/副詞+從句(常用連詞that;whether;who;whom;whose;which;when;where;why;how)十一.復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)1.主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：89e.g.1)Thatwelovepeaceisknowntoall.==Itisknowntoallthatwelovepeace.2)Whetherwecansolvethedifficultystillremainsaquestion.==Itstillremainsaquestionwhetherwecansolvethedifficulty.

e.g.903)Whosecompositionisbetterishardtosay.==Itishardtosaywhosecompositionisbetter.4)Wherewe’llspendthesummerholidayshasnotbeendecided.==Ithasn’tbeendecidedwherewe’llspendthesummerholidays.3)Whosecompositionisbet912）What+主語和及物動詞謂語+主句謂語部分

e.g.(1)Whathesaidisnottrue.(2)Whatwearedoingisforbuildingsocialism.

2）What+主語和及物動詞謂語+主句謂語部分92Whoever3）Whatever+主語從句+主句謂語部分Whichevere.g.(1)Whoeverwantstogomaygoatonce.(2)Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.Whoever93

happenedseems4）It+isapity+that-clauseissaidisreportedhappened94e.g.(1)Ithappenedthathewasillwhenwefoundhim.(2)Itseemsthatshedoesn’tlikeherjob.(3)It’sapitythatshehasgoneabroad.(4)Itissaid/reportedthatourwomen’sfootballteamhadwonagain.e.g.95

2.表語從句結(jié)構(gòu)that連詞if主語+whether+clause連接代詞(who;whom;which;what）連接副詞(when;where;why;how)

2.表語從句結(jié)構(gòu)96e.g.1)HissuggestionisthatwegotoBeijingtospendourholidays.2)Thatisjustwhathewants.3)Thequestioniswhowillhaveatryfirst.4)Thatiswhythebatneverflyoutinthedaytime.5)Theproblemiswhetherwecanfindeachotheratthestation.e.g.97

3.賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)1)S.+vt.+that-clausee.g.①IwishIcouldentercollege.②Thekingrepliedthathewouldsethimfree.2)S.+vt.+if/whether-clausee.g.①Theteacheraskedifanyonewasabsent.②Iwonderwhetherhewillcome(ornot).

3.賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)1)S.+vt.+that-983)S.+vt.+連接代詞/副詞+clausee.g.①Heaskedwhichexerciseisthemostdifficult.②Nooneknowswhattheyarefightingabout.

4)S.+vt.+sb.+連接代詞/副詞+clause

e.g.①Hedidn’ttellmewherehelived.②Didn’tshetellyouwhenweshouldstart?3)S.+vt.+連接代詞/副詞+clau995)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)+prep.+clause

e.g.①Sheshouldbepraisedforwhatshehasdone.②Thebosspaidtheworkersaccordingtohowmuchtheyhaddoneforhim.5)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)+prep.+clause1006)S.+vt.+to短語+that-clausee.g.Heexplainedtousthathehadfailedtocatchthefirstbus.7)S.+vt.+it+adj./n.+clausee.g.①Wefeltitstrangethatshecouldleavewithoutsayinggood-bye.②Wethoughtitashamethattheyfoughteachotherinclass.6)S.+vt.+to短語+that-cl1014.定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)

1)主句主語+關(guān)系代詞/副詞+clause+主句謂語e.g.①ThemanwhoisstandingbythedoorisourEnglishteacher.②Thewatch(which/that)IboughtyesterdayismadeinSwiss.③Thedayswhenwewerecheatedaregoneforever.

4.定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)1022)主句+關(guān)系代詞/副詞+clausee.g.①Thisisthegirlwhosefatherdiedintheflood.②I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.3)主句中的被修飾詞+prep.+關(guān)系代詞+clausee.g.①Theearthonwhichweliveisabigball.②WevisitedthehouseinwhichchairmanMaooncelived.2)主句+關(guān)系代詞/副詞+clause1034)非限定性定語從句：

whichwho主句中的被修飾詞+,+whom+clausewhose+n.where4)非限定性定語從句：104e.g.①WangHai’sfather,whoworksinNanjing,hascomebackhome.②Wevisitedtheindustrialexhibition,wherewesawalotofforeignguests.

e.g.1055.狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：1)時間狀語從句

(1)conj.+clause+,+主句主句+conj.+clause(用于此類從句的連詞有：when,while,as,before,after,since,until,

assoonas)

5.狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：1)時間狀語從句106e.g.①whenhesawhismother,theboybegantocry.②I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.