課程-extra business intermediate教案一、完形填空常見體裁

BI1X:完形填空becauseof,onaccountof,sothat,dueto,owing列舉：forinstanceforexamplethatisnamelyspecificallyoneexampleissuchas…遞進(jìn)：notonly…butalsoaswellasmoreoverbesidesand比較：comparewithto,likeinthesamewaysimilarlyunlikeaswellas,bycontrast…對(duì)比：althoughwhilebutbutatthesametimedespiteeveneventhough,forallthat,however,incontrast,inspiteof,nevertheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,regardless,still,though,yet…yet,still,although,eventhough,inspiteof…強(qiáng)調(diào)：indeedcertainlyaboveallinaddition,infactafterallespecially,(in)particular(ly),itistrue,ofcourse…條件：ifincasesupposeprovidedthataslong時(shí)間：afterthat,fromnow on,next,fromthenon,first,then,secondly,finally,former,previous,me,since,sincethen,afterawhile,soon,assoonas,before,earlier,until,immediay,inthepast,lay,now,shortly,sofar,when…空間：overaboveinsideoutsidebesideacrossbetweenbeforebelow,closeto,infrontof,inthecenterof,nearby,nearto,ontopof,ontheotherside,oppositeto,totheeast,tothe順序：again,also,and,andthen,besides,equallyimportant,finally,first,furtherfurthermoreinaddition,inthefirstplacelastmoreovernext,second,still,too…總結(jié)：inshortinaword,tosumup,inconclusioninotherwordsinsummary,onthewhole…Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleywonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.2shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand3alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting4mustfeeltolivethere.Atwhenshegainedsome5skillandsensibility(識(shí)別力),she6hermotherforabikeride7thegardenHermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,8herkeeclosetothehouseandnot9toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew10whereshewasheading!11thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe12ofthegoldenhouse. shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath _14_tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhen thatallthewindows andratherSo17andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She18,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing19.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,_20thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.insistingB.relyingC.arguingD.wondering9.A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.turned B.cheered C.settleddownD.droppedA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.Answers:1-5 6-10 11-15 Practiceor一、Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeus theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“ adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers, ,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）.Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa4experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow5itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my6madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot7.ThenIwonderedwheretoput8.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto9.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof10forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary（臨時(shí)的）11.Itriedtofinda12positionandthoughtitmightberestful,13kindofnice,tobe14aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I15Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?MyhandsstartedtoacheasI16theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe17ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)18task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon19.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.fewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe20,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemust A.curious B.interested C.aware D.carefulA. B. C. D.A. B. C.as D.likeA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.8.A. B.C.D.9.A. B.C.D.10.A. B.C.D.11.A. B.C.D.12.A. B.C.D.13.A. B.C.D.14.A. B.C.D.15.A. B.C.D.16.A. B.C.D.17.A. B.C.D.18.A. B.C.D.19.A. B.C.D.20.A. B.C.D.Answers:1-5 6-1011-1516-20二、MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorkerHeisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets1him,especiallythosewhoare2.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat3Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's4.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot5likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand6thestreet.Helooksaroundat7.Hestopswhenhe8someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe9,lookingformorepeoplewithcold10.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg11gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,hegloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim13himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg14ngthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand15 hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes16him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem17.Itrunsinthe18.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe19.Apairofglovesmaybea20thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.A.know B.learn C.cheer D.lookA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.cross B.drive C.hurry D.keep7.A.B.C.street D.traffic8.A.BC. D.9.A.holdsB.hangsC.moves D.turns10.A.B.C. D.11.A.searchesB.storesC.gives D.puts12.A.B.C. D.13.A.B.C. D.14.A.B.C. D.15.A.B.C. D.16.A.sorryB.satisfiedC.proud D.surprised17.A.B.C. D.18.A.B.C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. DAnswers:1-5: 6-10: 11-15: 16-20:BI2X:完形填空Thenwewouldn’tneedtogotoclass.Professorsshould15repeatingwanttodiscussitorheariaboratedon,notrepeated.” B)prohibit C)prevent D)avoidFriendshipappearstobeauniqueformofhumanbonding.Unlikemarriageorthetiesthatbindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulated A) B) C) D)Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto inadifficultlanguage.A)ling B)uttering C)saying D)speakingThoughyou’vegottogetthemtot, heltoomuch,orevenexamining toocarefully,youmaykeep ngitbythemselves. B) C) D)Unlikemathorscience,ignoranceofhistorycannotbe connectedtolossofinternational B)C) D)…butabirdhasasinglealarm means B) C) D)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；4） Onethirdhaveno68whentheDeclarationofIndependence 69A) B) C) D)Studentscanlearntherightanswers heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem theirworkingmodelsoftheA) B) C) D)SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe72betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe73everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,74heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch75inapublicplace?A)attractionB)attentionC) D)五.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The1isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof2becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverHowdidwe3athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto4anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.5modernmanufacturing造業(yè))andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland6.Anothercauseisour7ofdisposable(的)products.As8people,wearealwayslookingfor9tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies10thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso11totheproblem.Weare12buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat13isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe14usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe15ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To16theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe17,moreernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.18,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解決)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions19throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout20.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.A.keyB. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. eC.observeD.4.A.B.C. D.5.A.ThanksB.AsC.Except 6.A.B.C. D.7.A.B.C. D.8.A.B.C. D.9.A.B.C. D.10.A.B.C. D.11.A.B.C. D.12.A.tiredB.addictedC.worriedaboutD.ashamedA. B. C. D.A.pick B.pay C.hold D.throwA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.17.A. B.C.D.18.A. B.C.D.19.A. B.infavourC.D.instead20.A. B.C.D.Answers:1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20PracticeorOneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldisto eafault-finder.However,lifecanbe1whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI2aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways3bythings.Peoplewerealwaysngthingsthatannoyedher,and4wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally5Unfortunay,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost 7 todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe ,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding, whenwe'rehonest,wecanbe oftheworld.I'mnotsuggesting problems,thatyoupretendthingsare17thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—18mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig19.Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue",andwithalittle20,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD. threatened interrupted everything something boring interesting urgent certain express aware afraid curious confused discuss realize life so but hopeful atleast at by so resu speech Answers:1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis1tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive——ifheorsheis2healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce .Theywearout,andasresult,wegetoldand4Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga5lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan()wasonly47years,buttodayitis75Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe6linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental7untilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople8childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood9.Nowthatthechancesofdying10aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The11inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee12,notyoungin13ifnotinage.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe14ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto15activeanddevoted.1.A.B.C.D.2.A.yB.C.D.3.A.B.C.4.A. B. C. 5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.D.9.A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.Answers:1-5 6-10 11-15BI3X:完形填空解題思路（2011年Ⅰ卷）Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory1courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor2thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆)，andinvitedthestudentsto3howmanybeansthejarcontained.Afret4shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsdathin，drys，announcedthe5answer，andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust6animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis：Never7yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater，the8couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He9himselfperhapsasinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting10intoanunknowns，12Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven13theinvitation.Shewasjust14tounderstandtheworldAndshe15thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe16Theprofessor，however，saidthatitwas17Hewastakingawayherfeelingsmalland19ThewomansaysandIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I20thecoursetheafternoon，andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”上下文1．A．a(chǎn)rtB．historyCscienceD2．A．searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto（入上下文3．A．countBguessCreportD上下文4．A．warningBgivingCturningawayDlistening▲推理5．A．readyB.possibleC.correctD.6．A．1earnedBpreparedCtaughtD上下文7．A．1oseBtrustCsharpenD上下文8．A．1ecturerBscientistCspeakerD9．A．describedBrespectedCsawD10．A．voyageBmovementCchangeD▲推理11．A.professorB．eyeC．knowledge12．A．modelB．sensesC．spirit上下文13．A．hearBmakeC．present▼邏輯推理14．A．suggestingB．beginningC．pretending▼邏輯推理15．A．believedB．doubtedCproved▼邏輯推理16．A．growthB．strengthC．faith17．A．firmBinterestingC．wrong18．A．taskB．toolC．success19．A．cruelB．proudC．frightened20．A．droppedB．startedC．passed第一空：awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory1courseabout20yearsago.Youhavejust6animportantlessonaboutscienceanimportantlessonaboutscience。此時(shí)考生可以在science下劃線標(biāo)注。直至通讀全文后，從文章的最后一句話——andI確定第一小題的答案為C選項(xiàng)。并且第一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有science第七空ouvejt6niportlonbti.htis：r7ourown.你學(xué)關(guān)于科的一個(gè)要的課那就是不要 你感覺須通讀全的基礎(chǔ)，才能道教授的學(xué)生的理—要相信睛看到的，要憑自的感覺做科學(xué)可知答為B選項(xiàng)。第八空：Twentyyearslater，the8couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.該小題在通讀文章的過程中可知guess這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是woman，正確答案為D第三空：andinvitedthestudentsto3howmanybeansthejarcontained.本小題可以從Afret4shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsdathin（聽到眾多錯(cuò)誤的猜測之后，教授勉強(qiáng)地笑了）一句中得到答案為B選項(xiàng)。第四空：Afret4shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsdathin…，shoutsofwildlywrongguesses可知正確選項(xiàng)為D——教授聽到第十三空：Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven13theinvitation.可是當(dāng)時(shí)只有17歲的小沒能接受或者聽到那種所謂的邀請(qǐng)。這里的invitation和第十空后的invitinghisstudentstostart…呼應(yīng)。且教授的邀請(qǐng)是口頭then…；inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace…；foronething，foranother表示結(jié)果的連詞：so，therefore，thus，accordingly，consequently，asaresultinanycase，whoever，whatever表示對(duì)照的連詞：onthecontrary，incontrast，bycontrast，incomparison，by表示目的的連詞：that，sothat，inorderthat，forfear表示條件的連詞：if，supposethat)，supposingthat)，unless，incase，soas)longas，sofaras第十四空：Shewasjust14tounderstandtheworldButseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptorevenheartheinvitation.可是當(dāng)時(shí)第十五空、第十六空、第十七空：Shewasjustbeginningtounderstandtheworld.Andshe15thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe16.Theprofessor，however，saidthatitwas17Hewastakingawayheronly18forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute（替代）.這三個(gè)空具有非常強(qiáng)（（）（一手經(jīng)是可靠、正確。第十空查的同樣隱晦的果關(guān)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)有17歲的小才剛開始理和感涉世未，所以她belie一手驗(yàn)。這個(gè)空考了并列（連詞）、折關(guān)（連詞howr（1（A1D17（）。第十九空：Irememberfeelingsmalland19（and），andfrightened是表示貶義的。句意是：我深感自己的渺小和恐懼。因此第十九空的答案為C選項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)3·推第五空：Afretlisteningtoshoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsdathin，drys，announcedthe5answer…，前面說到教授聽到很多錯(cuò)誤的答第十一空：asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexcitingvoyageintoanunknownsworldinvisible（無形的）tothe11，本句的意思是教授吸引學(xué)生去探一個(gè)無形的世此答案為B選項(xiàng)。第二空：Dsearchfor尋找；lookat；getthrough通過，完成，打通；marchedinto步入。第十空：Avoyagemovement時(shí)刻；change機(jī)會(huì)。精神；methods工具。successconnection第二十空：A接下來，這個(gè)子那天下午就放棄了這門課程，從此再也沒有接觸科學(xué)類的課程。drop放棄；star開始；pass通過；miss遺失。breaktheice，lookforwardto，keepaneyeon，catchone’seye等；還有一類使用極廣的是介詞短語，如withregardto，atof等。這需要第六空：A“l(fā)earnalessonsb.as...把看做……Practiceorhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional1andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso2tomeandhadsuchabig3onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto4myowncancerexperience?I’manambitious5,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化療),eventhoughI’mavery6,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe7Onedaywhilewaitingtogoinfor8IhadoneofDrBernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient9whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme10hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It11thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas12apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently13onanewbook.Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand14friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldlmyself,hewasdefiniya(n)15ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa16onmyface.Heunfortunay17lastyearduetohiscancer,18heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe19topickupmypenagain.I20tomyself,“Ifhecant,thensocanI.”A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.learn B.go C.getthroughD.refer5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.D.9.A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.11.A.cameB.workedC.provedD.turned12.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.showedB.setC.fellD.passed18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.Answers:1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum. Everynight,hewouldhandmehis andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwas tot.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch .Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.He atmeandplacethecombonhisTwoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown ,whichwasn’tngsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble. ,an fortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asa DadcleanhiscombwassuchaThatroutine()meantDadwashomeearlyto theeveningwithMumandme.It ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesdatmeand 16 placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething .Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesd, hisswasstillas asbefore,thesofafatherwhojustwantedagood 20 forhisfamily.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B.sC. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.occasionallyB. C. D.11.A.B.C. D.12.A.B.C. D.13.A.B.C.helD.14.A. C. D.15.A.B.C. D.16.A.B.C. D.17.A.B.C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.Answers:1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20A4X:閱讀理解——題型分類1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題；2.主旨大意題；3.猜測詞義題；4閱讀短文應(yīng)遵循由整體到細(xì)節(jié)的原則，按“全文、段落、句子、詞語”的步驟閱讀文①Whichofthefollowingistrue/NOTtrueinthe②WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTdiscussed/mentionedin③Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthe④AllthefollowingstatementsareNOTtrueexceptbecausesinceasbuthoweveronthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。be，becalled，call已知部分，猜測生詞的含義。例如：Theherdsmanwholooksaftersheepearnsabout650yuanayearherdsman詞的詞義了。例如：ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquitecleanhisneckstillremainsgrubby.和cleangrubbywantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.根據(jù)because從句所講的意思，我們就可推測trim就是“修剪”之意。根據(jù)句子意思及生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，wither表示“枯萎”。andor如：Atforty-twohewasinhisprimeandalwaysfullofenergy.從“42歲”Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:“TheWorldofEnglish”.“ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchoolsor“EnglishLearning”.從后面列舉的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期雜志”的意思。義。例如在2006年福建的高考題文章中有這樣一句：Theschoolsarereluctanttotakeoff—eventeacherswithticketsfortheEngland-Argentinagamehadtroublegettingthedayoff. B. C. D.通過破折號(hào)可知正確答案為5.WhenfamiliesgatherforChristmasdinner,somewillsticktoformaltraditionsdatingbacktograndma'sgeneration.Theirtableswillbesetwiththegooddishesandsilver,andthedresscodewillbeSundaybest.Butinmanyotherhomes,thischina-and-silverelegancehasgivenwaytoastoneware(粗陶)andstainlessinformality,withdressesassuminganequallycasual-Fridaylook.Forhostsandguests,thechangemeansgreatersimplicityandcomfort.FormakersoffinechinainBritain,itspellseconomichardtimes.LastweekRoyalDoulton,thelargestemployerinStoke-on-Trent,announcedthatitiseliminating1,000jobs--one-fifthofitstotalworkforce.Thatbringstomorethan4,000thenumberofpositionslostin18monthsinthepottery(陶瓷)region.Wedgwoodandotherpotteryfactoriesmadecutsearlier.AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.spokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany"hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend"towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontofevision.Evendinnerparties,iftheyhappenatall,havegonecasual.Inatimeoflongworkhoursanddemandingfamilyschedules,busyhostsinsist,rightly,thatit'sbettertoshareatakeoutpizzaonpaperplatesinthefamilyroomthantowaitfortheperfectmomentora"real"dinnerparty.Toooften,theperfectmomentnevercomes.Ironafine-patternedtablecloth?Forgetit.Polishthesilver?Whohastime?YetthelossofformalityhasitsdownsideThefinepointsofetiquette(禮節(jié))thatchildrenmightoncehavelearnedatthetablebyobservationorinstructionfromparentsandgrandparents("Chewwithyourmouthclosed.""Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.")mustbepickedupelse-where.Somecompaniesnowofferetiquetteseminarsforemployeeswhomaybeableprofessionallybutinexperiencedsocially.WhydopeopletendtofollowthetrendtocasualFamilymembersneedmoretimetoBusyschedulesleavepeoplenotimeforPeopleprefertoliveacomfortableYoungpeoplewon'tfollowtheetiquetteoftheolderItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat'RoyalDoulton asellerofstainlesssteel B.adealerinC.apotterychain D.aproduceroffineThemaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustry theincreasedvalueofthetheworseningeconomyinthechangeinpeople'swayofthefiercecompetitionathomeandFormaltablemanners,thoughlesspopularthanbeforeincurrentSocial arestillamustoncertainarecertaintoreturnsoonerorarestillbeingtaughtbyparentsatcanhelpimprovealAnswers:PracticeorWhenJohnnyCashsings,peoplelisten.Hisbig,deepvoicerumblesoutofradiosandjuke-boxesacrossNorthAmerica.Hisrecordssellbythemillion.Country-musicfanseverywhere,knowhisbighits.Theylovesongslike"HeyPorter","RingofFire",and"FolsomPrisonBlue".JohnnyCashsingsaboutahundredconcertsayear.Peoplelikewhattheyhear--andwhattheysee,too.Ruggedandbig-shouldered,thesingerstandssix-twowithouthisblackbootson.He'satwo-hundred-poundpackageofmuscleandtalent.Andthatscar(疤痕)onhischeek?It'sabullet()hole,ofInthemindsofmostpeople,JohnnyCashis"MrTough(violent)Guy".He'sanex-drugaddict(上癮者)whowasonceputinprison.Hisgrandmotherwasn.Tokeepfromstarvingheoncehadtoliveonwildrabbitskilledfromfortyfeetawaywithaknife.SomepeoplesayheevenkilledaInfact,mostoftheJohnnyCashstoryisjustthat--astory.True,yearsagohehada"drughabit"forashorttime.He"popped"pills.Butheneverusedorother"hard"drugs.Some-timeshe'dgowildandgetlockedupforafewhoursButheneverservedaprisonsentence.There'snonbloodinhisveins.He'sbeenakilleronlyinsong.Asforthe"bullethole",it'sanoldscarleftbyadoctorwhoopenedacyst(囊腫).PeoplewhoknowJohnnyCashwellsayhe'sa"gentleguy",a"generousguy'--anythingbuta"toughguy".Howdidthestoriesgetstarted?Someofthem,likethestoryaboutthe"ngrandmother",hemadeuplongagotoaddexcitementtohiscareer.Others,likethe"bullethole",simplygotstarted.Nowthere'slittlethesingercandotochangepeople'sminds."Theyjustwanttobelieveit,"hesays.JohnnyCashisafavoriteof opera B.countrymusicC.hard-rock D.jazzmusicIntruth,Johnny inventedthe"nusedtokillrabbitsforahadabulletholeonhisservedalongprisonInhisprivaife,JohnnyCash muchwilderthanhemuchsmallerthanheisonmuchtougherthanheisinmuoregentlethanmostpeopleThepassageshowsusthatmanypeople onlywhatthey B.whattheyaresureisC.onlywhatthey D.whattheyfindAnswers:A5X①Whatcanyouconclude/implyfromthis②What’stheauthor’sattitude（態(tài)度③Wecaninfer/learnfromthepassage如：Oncetherewassomethingwrongwithamachineinafactory.TheworkerscoulddonothingbutturntoaGermanengineerforhelp,whodrewalineonitandsaid,“Takeoffthepartwherethelineisandchangeitforanewone.”Themachinewithanewlineon,beganrunningwellagain.Theengineerthenaskedfor$30,000forwhathehaddone.Thefollowingwerewhathewroteonabill,“Thenertonlycostsonedollar,andknowingwheretheproblemwiththemachineiscosts$29,999.”Q:Whatcanyouconcludefromthistheengineeraskedfortoomutheworkersshouldpaythetheknowledgeisworththenertcouldcost此此題的正確答案應(yīng)為C。二、主旨大意題確定文章的標(biāo)題和(titleor注意標(biāo)題范圍不應(yīng)太大或太小；最后，標(biāo)題應(yīng)簡練并能吸引讀者。即:1、獨(dú)特新穎2、概括性強(qiáng)3、短小精煉。Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemight Thetext(passage)couldbe WhatisthebesttitlefortheWhat’sthetopicoftheInwasamannamedAlfredButts.Healwayshadaninterestinwordgamesandtofillhistimeheplannedagamewhichhecalled“Lexico”.However,hewasnotcompleysatisfiedwiththegame,sohemadeanumberofchangestoitandchangeditsnamefrom“Lexico”to“Alph”andthento“CrissCrossHewantedtomakesomemoneyfromhisnewgamebuthedidn’thaveanyrealQ:Thetextismainly A. B.Three C.Aword D.AlfredA和CD弄清段于段之間邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上自己歸納總結(jié)句必須能簡潔明了地概括全文的主WhatisthetopicsentenceoftheThisarticle/text/passagemainlylsthat WhichofthefollowinggivesageneralideaoftheWhichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthehisgraduation.HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.HarvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami,Q:Whatisthemainideaofthe HowJoshuaBinghambecameaBinghamisadiligentJoshuaBinghamreceivedanexcellentAgoodlawyerneedsgood【解題思路】此文沒有句。全篇共四句，只陳述了四個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)(detail)性的事實(shí)。因構(gòu)成一個(gè)沒有言